Bipolar Junction Transistors
|
|
- Eric Bishop
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ipolar Junction Transistor (JT ipolar Junction Transistors JT is a three-terminal device: emitter (, collector ( and base (. There are two types: pnp-type and npn-type. npn transistor: emitter & collector are n-doped and base is p-doped. mitter is heavily doped, collector is moderately doped and base is lightly doped and base is very thin. PNP - transistor NPN - transistor p + n p + + n + p n V V V + + V ipolar Junction Transistor (JT JT consists of two pn junctions: emitter-base junction (J or J and collector-base junction (J or J JT Modes of Operation There are four regions of operation of a JT transistor (example for a pnp JT: V active region (emitter-base F, collector-base R Saturation region (both junctions forward biased 3 V utoff region Inverted active region (both junctions reverse biased (emitter-base R, collector-base F Since JT has three terminals, re are three possible amplifier types: types: V p + n p V V p n p + (a ommon-base (b ommon-emitter (c ommon-collector 4 V V p + n p V
2 n Active mode (npn JT The J is forward-biased and J is reverse biased. 5 p Active mode (npn JT n ase transport factor ( T = n / in ommon-base current gain ( = n / i = T< Terminal currents of JT in active mode: i(emitter current = in(electron injection from to + ip(hole injection from to (collector current = n(electron drift + O(J reverse uration current with emitter open i(base current = i(hole injection from to + i(recombination in base region NTU L. H. Lu emitter into base. bias of J causeslectronics electrons to diffuse from As base region is very thin, majority of se electrons diffuse to edge of depletion region of J, and n are swept to collector by electric field of reverse-biased J. A small fraction of se electrons recombine with holes in base region. Holes are injected from base to emitter region. 6 Large-signal model (npn JT - active mode Active mode (npn JT - Terminal currents = IS ev /VT IS ev /VT A qdn ni NA W Area of base-emitter junction Width of base region Large-signal model Doping concentration in base lectron diffusion constant Intrinsic carrier concentration IS : uration current IS = A : W : NA : Dn : ni : i = and current gain for JT in active region i = i + = ( + i + = = ommon-base current gain ommon-emitter current gain kt VT = 5 q ( i β: common - emitter current gain α: common - base current gain ( + ommon-emitter current gain: i ( D p N W Dn N L p i i 7 i W Dn n /( 8 4-3
3 are p-type ar to that of npnlarge-signal model (pnp JT - active mode active mode urrent-voltage relationships - active mode Summary of JT current-voltage relationships in active currents for a JT in active mode mode depend The values of terminal e v /VT junction voltage of J. The values of terminaloncurrents for a JT in active mode solely depend on junction vo The ratios of terminal currents for a JT in active mode are The ratios of terminalconstant. currents for a JT in active mode are constant. directions for npn and transistors are opposite. The The current directions for npncurrent and pnp transistors arepnp opposite. currentt gain i for f JT in i active ti region i npn transistor ommon-emitter current gain ( ommon-base current gain i ( + i i i i i pnp transistor I S ev /VT I S e v / VT i e v /VT i IS i I S e v /VT I S e v /VT e v /VT IS i 9 NTU lectronics L. H. Lu Active mode NTU lectronics L. H. Lu x: The JT in circuit has β = and exhibits a v of.7v at = ma. Design circuit so that a current of ma flows through collector and a voltage of +5V at collector. R = 4-9 Active mode x: Find I, I, I and V if voltage at emitter was measured and found to be -.7V and β = 5. V = 5k ma V =.7 + VT ln =.77V ( 5 I = 7.7k R = V
4 Active mode urrent-voltage characteristics x: Find α and β for JT in following circuit, if The common-emitter : measurement indicates V to be +V and V to be +.7V. What voltage V do you expect at collector? I (ma 8 9 µa 8 µa 7 I (ma 7 µa 6 6 µa 5 µa (Saturation region 5 4 µa V = V V = V 9 V = V (Active region V 3 V (V (utoff region ~ β I O I O = 3 (Active region 6 5 µa 4 3 µa I = µa V (V 4.3 JT ircuits at D (a µa I = µa µa 3 µa 4 µa 5 I (µa 6 µa (Saturation region 5 6 µa 7 µa µa 8 µa µa I (µa V 5 5 V (V. (utoff region ~ β I O I O = 4 (b (a Figure 3.4 haracteristics of a silicon transistor in common-emitter : (a collector characteristics; (b base characteristics. Figure 3.4 haracteristics of a silicon transistor in common-emitter : (a collector characteristics; (b base characteristics. JT operation modes JT ircuits at D The JT operation depends voltages at J and J Note that on characteristics of Fig. 3.4 magnitude of I is in microamnote that on characteristics of Fig. 3.4mode magnitude of I on is in microamsaturation of common-emitter peres, compared to milliamperes of I. onsider also that curves of I are not as peres, compared to milliamperes of I. onsider also that curves of I are not as horizontal as those obtained for I in common-base, indicating that I-Vforcharacteristics are stronglyindicating nonlinear, that horizontal as thosethe obtained I in common-base collector-to-emitter voltage will influence magnitude of collector current. collector-to-emitter voltage will influence magnitude of collector current. The active region for common-emitter is that portion of Simplified models and classifications areofneeded to speed modes: up hand-calculation analysis with a small JT operation In uration region, it behaves as a closed Theswitch active region for common-emitter is that portion upper-right quadrant that has greatest linearity, that is, that region in which upper-right quadrant that has greatest linearity, that is, that region in which resistance R equally spaced. In Fig. 3.4a this region exists curves for I are nearly straight pnpandtransistor npn transistor curves for I are nearly straight and equally spaced. In Fig. 3.4a this region exists to right of vertical dashed line at V and above curve for I equal to J The uration I-V curve can be approximated a Mode straight line linej curve for I equal to to right by of vertical dashed at V and above is called uration region. zero. The region to left of V v v zero. The region to left of V is called uration region. In active region of a common-emitter amplifier collector-base junction intersecting v axis Active Reverse is reverse-biased, while base-emitter junction is forward-biased. In active region of a common-emitter amplifier collector-base junction at Voff Saturation Mode Saturation Mode Inverse Mode Inverse Mode is reverse-biased, while base-emitter junction is forward-biased. You will recall that se were same conditions that existed in active reutoff Reverse Reverse v, v gion of common-base vthe v, v v, v., vregion of common-emitter active The uration voltage You will recall that se were same conditions that existed in active rev v can be employed for voltage, current, or power amplification. Saturation V = Voff + IR gion of common-base. The active region of common-emitter The cutoff region for common-emitter utoff Mode utoff Mode Active Mode Active Mode is not as well defined as can be employed for voltage, current, or power amplification. v on,collector v. v, v for common-base, v Notev v characteristics of Fig. 3.4 V is normally treated, v Inverse Reverse The cutoff region for common-emitter is not as well defined as I is zero. For common-base, when that I is not equalto zero when as a constant of. V input current I was equal to zero, collector current was equal only to refor common-base. Note on collector characteristics of Fig. 3.4 verse uration current IO, so that curve I! and voltage axis were, for that I is not equal to zero when I is zero. For common-base, when for simplicity regardless Simplified models for of re- Simplified and current classifications for operation of npnpurposes, JT all operation practical one.npn JT: to zero, collector was equal only to input current I was equal models value of The reason for this difference in collector characteristics can be derived through verse uration current IO, so that curve I! and voltage axis were, for ut-off mode: v <.5V and v <.4V; i = = i = proper manipulation of qs. (3.3 and (3.6. That is, ut-off all practical purposes, one. mode: Incremental β in uration Active mode: q. (3.6: I! "I # IO The reason for this difference in collector characteristics can be derived through is lower than that in active i = i =(3.6. That is, i = v =.7V and v Substitution proper manipulation of qs.(3.3 and >.3V gives q. (3.3: I! "(I # I # IO region: βforced = I / I < β vq.< (3.6:.5 VIand <.4! "Iv# IO Substitution gives Active q. (3.3: I! " (I # I # IO mode: 5 Rearranging yields "I I V O!$ $ $ #$ v =I.7 V % "and i% ": : i = : v >.3 V i : : i = : β : (Rearranging + β yields (3.8 Saturation mode: v =.7V and v =.V; / i < β 6 : (+( ommon-mitter onfiguration "I IO I! $$ $ #$ %" %" 3.6 ommon-mitter onfiguration.4
5 D analysis of JT circuits D analysis of JT circuits Step : assume operation mode Step : use conditions or model for circuit analysis Step 3: verify solution Step 4: repeat above steps with anor assumption if necessary x: Determine all node voltage and branch currents of circuit, assume that β is specified to be. 7 8 D analysis of JT circuits D analysis of JT circuits x: Determine all node voltage and branch currents of circuit, x: Determine all node voltage and branch currents of circuit, assume β =. assume β =. 9
6 D analysis of JT circuits D analysis of JT circuits x: Determine all node voltage and branch currents of circuit, x: Determine all node voltage and branch currents of circuit, assume β =. assume β =. D analysis of JT circuits x: Determine all node voltage and branch currents of circuit, assume β = β =. D bias for JT amplifier The amplifiers are operating at a proper dc bias point. The D bias circuit is to ensure JT in active mode with a proper collector current I. 3 4
7 D bias for JT amplifier D bias for JT amplifier The classical discrete-circuit bias arrangement: The two-power-supply version: A single power supply and resistors are needed. I = 5 6 D bias for JT amplifier iasing using a collector-to-base feedback resistor: D bias for JT amplifier iasing using a constant-current source: R ensures JT in active (V > V =.7V R is chosen to operate JT in active mode. The current source is typically implemented by a JT current mirror. oth JT transistors Q and Q are in active mode. Assume current gain β is very high: I = IRF = 7 V V R + R /( + V + V R V 8
CHAPTER 3 THE BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (BJT)
HAPT 3 TH IPOLA JUNTION TANSISTO (JT) 1 In this chapter, we will: JT Discuss the physical structure and operation of the bipolar junction transistor. Understand the dc analysis of bipolar transistor circuits.
More informationfiziks Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT-JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics
nstitute for NT/JF, GAT, T-JAM, M.Sc. ntrance, JST, TF and G in Physics 3. ipolar Junction Transistors 3.1 Transistor onstruction Transistor is a three-layer semiconductor device consisting of either two
More informationBiasing. Biasing: The DC voltages applied to a transistor in order to turn it on so that it can amplify the AC signal.
D iasing JT iasing iasing: The D voltages applied to a transistor in order to turn it on so that it can amplify the A signal. The D input establishes an operating or quiescent point called the Q-point.
More informationCOE/EE152: Basic Electronics. Lecture 5. Andrew Selasi Agbemenu. Outline
COE/EE152: Basic Electronics Lecture 5 Andrew Selasi Agbemenu 1 Outline Physical Structure of BJT Two Diode Analogy Modes of Operation Forward Active Mode of BJTs BJT Configurations Early Effect Large
More informationLecture 9. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) BJT 1-1
Lecture 9 ipolar Junction Transistor (JT) JT 1-1 Outline ontinue JT JT iasing D analysis Fixed-bias circuit mitter-stabilized bias circuit oltage divider bias circuit D bias with voltage feedback circuit
More informationLecture 3: Transistors
Lecture 3: Transistors Now that we know about diodes, let s put two of them together, as follows: collector base emitter n p n moderately doped lightly doped, and very thin heavily doped At first glance,
More informationMicroelectronic Circuits, Kyung Hee Univ. Spring, Bipolar Junction Transistors
Bipolar Junction Transistors 1 Introduction physical structure of the bipolar transistor and how it works How the voltage between two terminals of the transistor controls the current that flows through
More informationEE 330 Lecture 18. Characteristics of Finer Feature Size Processes. Bipolar Process
330 Lecture 18 haracteristics of Finer Feature Size Processes ipolar Process How does the inverter delay compare between a 0.5u process and a 0.13u process? DD IN OUT IN OUT SS How does the inverter
More informationChapter 3. Bipolar Junction Transistors
Chapter 3. Bipolar Junction Transistors Outline: Fundamental of Transistor Common-Base Configuration Common-Emitter Configuration Common-Collector Configuration Introduction The transistor is a three-layer
More informationLecture (06) Bipolar Junction Transistor
Lecture (06) Bipolar Junction Transistor By: Dr. Ahmed lshafee ١ Agenda BJT structure BJT operation BJT characteristics ٢ BJT structure The BJT is constructed with three doped semiconductor regions One
More informationChapter Two "Bipolar Transistor Circuits"
Chapter Two "Bipolar Transistor Circuits" 1.TRANSISTOR CONSTRUCTION:- The transistor is a three-layer semiconductor device consisting of either two n- and one p-type layers of material or two p- and one
More informationEE 330 Lecture 19. Bipolar Devices
330 Lecture 19 ipolar Devices Review from last lecture n-well n-well n- p- Review from last lecture Metal Mask A-A Section - Section Review from last lecture D A A D Review from last lecture Should now
More informationการไบอ สทรานซ สเตอร. Transistors Biasing
การไบอ สทรานซ สเตอร Transistors iasing iasing iasing: Applying D voltages to a transistor in order to turn it on so that it can amplify A signals. The D input establishes an operating or quiescent point
More informationAnalog & Digital Electronics Course No: PH-218
Analog & Digital Electronics Course No: PH-218 Lec-5: Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Course nstructors: Dr. A. P. VAJPEY Department of Physics, ndian nstitute of Technology Guwahati, ndia 1 Bipolar
More informationElectronic Circuits Laboratory EE462G Lab #8. BJT Common Emitter Amplifier
lectronic ircuits Laboratory 46G Lab #8 JT ommon mitter Amplifier npn ipolar Junction Transistor JT in a common-emitter configuration ase ollector V _ n p n V _ mitter For most applications the JT is operated
More informationElectronics Fundamentals BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS. Construction, circuit symbols and biasing examples for NPN and PNP junction transistors.
IPOLA TANSISTOS onstruction, circuit symbols and biasing examples for NPN and PNP junction transistors Slide 1 xternal bias voltages create an electric field, which pulls electrons (emitted into the base
More informationUNIT-III Bipolar Junction Transistor
DC UNT-3.xplain the construction and working of JT. UNT- ipolar Junction Transistor A bipolar (junction) transistor (JT) is a three-terminal electronic device constructed of doped semiconductor material
More informationLecture 24: Bipolar Junction Transistors (1) Bipolar Junction Structure, Operating Regions, Biasing
Lecture 24: Bipolar Junction Transistors (1) Bipolar Junction Structure, Operating Regions, Biasing BJT Structure the BJT is formed by doping three semiconductor regions (emitter, base, and collector)
More informationFYSE400 ANALOG ELECTRONICS
7.9.016 YS400 ANALOG LTONS LTU 1 ntroduction to ipolar Junction Transistor ircuits 1 NTODUTON The deal urrent-controlled urrent Source efore the detailed analyzation of transistor operation, we should
More informationEE 330 Lecture 16. Comparison of MOS Processes Bipolar Process
330 Lecture 16 omparison of MOS Processes ipolar Process Review from last lecture P-Select Mask p-diffusion p-diffusion A-A Section Note the gate is self aligned!! - Section Review from last lecture n-select
More informationPhysics of Bipolar Transistor
Physics of Bipolar Transistor Motivations - In many electronic applications, amplifier is the most fundamental building block. Ex Audio amplifier: amplifies electric signal to drive a speaker RF Power
More informationBipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) Overview
1 Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) Asst. Prof. MONTREE SIRIPRUCHYANUN, D. Eng. Dept. of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education King Mongkut s Institute of Technology
More informationLecture (08) Bipolar Junction Transistor (2)
Lecture (08) ipolar Junction Transistor (2) y: Dr. Ahmed lshafee 1 JT haracteristic ollector haracteristic urves 2 Applying fixed V, increasing V Saturation Assume that V is set to produce a certain value
More informationElectronic Devices, 9th edition Thomas L. Floyd. Input signal. R 1 and R 2 are selected to establish V B. If the V CE
3/9/011 lectronic Devices Ninth dition Floyd hapter 5: Transistor ias ircuits The D Operating Point ias establishes the operating point (Q-point) of a transistor amplifier; the ac signal (ma) moves above
More informationChapter 4 DC Biasing BJTs. BJTs
hapter 4 D Biasing BJTs BJTs Biasing Biasing: The D voltages applied to a transistor in order to turn it on so that it can amplify the A signal. Operating Point The D input establishes an operating or
More informationEE105 Fall 2014 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits. NPN Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
EE105 Fall 2014 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits Prof. Ming C. Wu wu@eecs.berkeley.edu 511 utardja Dai Hall (DH) 1 NPN Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Forward Bias Reverse Bias Hole Flow Electron
More informationLecture 6. OUTLINE BJT (cont d) PNP transistor (structure, operation, models) BJT Amplifiers General considerations. Reading: Chapter
Lecture 6 ANNOUNCMNTS HW#3, Prob. 2: Re-draw -plots for W reduced by a factor of 2. n case of a major earthquake: Try to duck/crouch on the floor in front of the seats for cover. Once the earthquake stops,
More informationECE 440 Lecture 29 : Introduction to the BJT-I Class Outline:
ECE 440 Lecture 29 : Introduction to the BJT-I Class Outline: Narrow-Base Diode BJT Fundamentals BJT Amplification Things you should know when you leave Key Questions How does the narrow-base diode multiply
More informationEE 434 Lecture 21. MOS Amplifiers Bipolar Devices
434 ecture MOS Amplifiers ipolar Devices Quiz 3 The quiescent voltage across the 5K resistor in the circuit shown was measured to be 3. ) Determine the quiescent output voltage ) Determine the small signal
More informationLecture 14. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) BJT 1-1
Lecture 14 ipolar Junction Transistor (JT) JT 1-1 Outline ontinue JT iasing D analysis Fixed-bias circuit (revision) mitter-stabilized bias circuit oltage divider bias circuit D bias with voltage feedback
More informationBJT. Bipolar Junction Transistor BJT BJT 11/6/2018. Dr. Satish Chandra, Assistant Professor, P P N College, Kanpur 1
BJT Bipolar Junction Transistor Satish Chandra Assistant Professor Department of Physics P P N College, Kanpur www.satish0402.weebly.com The Bipolar Junction Transistor is a semiconductor device which
More informationSession 4: Analog Circuits. BJT Biasing Single stage amplifier
Session 4: Analog ircuits JT iasing Single stage amplifier 1 Outline JT Amplifier 2 JT: ipolar Junction Transistor i D A p D n R F F : Forward R : Reverse V D p n p n p n 1 2 1 : F 2 : R Active V 1 : F
More informationET215 Devices I Unit 4A
ITT Technical Institute ET215 Devices I Unit 4A Chapter 3, Section 3.1-3.2 This unit is divided into two parts; Unit 4A and Unit 4B Chapter 3 Section 3.1 Structure of Bipolar Junction Transistors The basic
More informationAnalog Electronics (Course Code: EE314) Lecture 5 7: Junction contd, BJT. Course Instructor: Shree Prakash Tiwari
ndian nstitute of echnology Jodhpur, Year 2017 Analog lectronics (ourse ode: 314) Lecture 5 7: Junction contd, J ourse nstructor: Shree Prakash iwari mail: sptiwari@iitj.ac.in Webpage: http://home.iitj.ac.in/~sptiwari/
More informationFigure1: Basic BJT construction.
Chapter 4: Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Structure The BJT is constructed with three doped semiconductor regions separated by two pn junctions, as in Figure 1(a).
More informationBipolar junction transistors.
Bipolar junction transistors. Third Semester Course code : 15EECC202 Analog electronic circuits (AEC) Team: Dr. Nalini C Iyer, R.V. Hangal, Sujata N, Prashant A, Sneha Meti AEC Team, Faculty, School of
More informationN9-1. Gain. Input and Output Impedances. Amplifier Types. Z out. Z in = AH( jω)
Amplification We have seen in earlier notes that a carbon composition resistor continuously dissipates heat to the environment. Most circuit elements do likewise to some degree, including the capacitor
More informationStructure of Actual Transistors
4.1.3. Structure of Actual Transistors Figure 4.7 shows a more realistic BJT cross-section Collector virtually surrounds entire emitter region This makes it difficult for electrons injected into base to
More informationEE301 Electronics I , Fall
EE301 Electronics I 2018-2019, Fall 1. Introduction to Microelectronics (1 Week/3 Hrs.) Introduction, Historical Background, Basic Consepts 2. Rewiev of Semiconductors (1 Week/3 Hrs.) Semiconductor materials
More informationDepartment of Electrical Engineering IIT Madras
Department of Electrical Engineering IIT Madras Sample Questions on Semiconductor Devices EE3 applicants who are interested to pursue their research in microelectronics devices area (fabrication and/or
More informationBipolar Junction Transistors
Bipolar Junction Transistors Invented in 1948 at Bell Telephone laboratories Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) - one of the major three terminal devices Three terminal devices more useful than two terminal
More informationEmitter base bias. Collector base bias Active Forward Reverse Saturation forward Forward Cut off Reverse Reverse Inverse Reverse Forward
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS-2 [Transistor, constructional characteristics, biasing of transistors, transistor configuration, transistor as an amplifier, transistor as a switch, transistor as an oscillator] Transistor
More informationMOS Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs)
6 MOS Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) A three-terminal device that uses the voltages of the two terminals to control the current flowing in the third terminal. The basis for amplifier design. The basis
More informationChapter 4 Physics of Bipolar Transistors. EE105 - Spring 2007 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits. Structure and Symbol of Bipolar Transistor
EE105 - Spring 2007 Microelectronic Devices and ircuits Lecture 10 Bipolar ransistors hapter 4 Physics of Bipolar ransistors 4.1 General onsiderations 4.2 Structure of Bipolar ransistor 4.3 Operation of
More informationCO2005: Electronics I. Transistor (BJT) Electronics I, Neamen 3th Ed. 1
O2005: Electronics The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Electronics, Neamen 3th Ed. 1 Bipolar Transistor Structures N P 17 10 N D 19 10 N D 15 10 Electronics, Neamen 3th Ed. 2 Forward-Active Mode in the
More informationProf. Paolo Colantonio a.a
Prof. Paolo olantonio a.a. 2011 12 ipolar transistors are one of the main building blocks in electronic systems They are used in both analogue and digital circuits They incorporate two pn junctions and
More informationChapter 3 Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT)
Chapter 3 Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) Transistors In analog circuits, transistors are used in amplifiers and linear regulated power supplies. In digital circuits they function as electrical switches,
More informationElectronic Circuits - Tutorial 07 BJT transistor 1
Electronic Circuits - Tutorial 07 BJT transistor 1-1 / 20 - T & F # Question 1 A bipolar junction transistor has three terminals. T 2 For operation in the linear or active region, the base-emitter junction
More informationAn Introduction to Bipolar Junction Transistors. Prepared by Dr Yonas M Gebremichael, 2005
An Introduction to Bipolar Junction Transistors Transistors Transistors are three port devices used in most integrated circuits such as amplifiers. Non amplifying components we have seen so far, such as
More informationElectronic Devices 1. Current flowing in each of the following circuits A and respectively are: (Circuit 1) (Circuit 2) 1) 1A, 2A 2) 2A, 1A 3) 4A, 2A 4) 2A, 4A 2. Among the following one statement is not
More informationTransistors. Bipolar Junction transistors Principle of operation Characteristics. Field effect transistors Principle of operation Characteristics
Transistors ipolar Junction transistors Principle of operation haracteristics Field effect transistors Principle of operation haracteristics ntroduction Radio based on vacuum tubes Fundamental building
More informationExercises 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 (page 315 on 7 th edition textbook)
Exercises 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 (page 315 on 7 th edition textbook) Recapitulation and Equivalent Circuit Models Previous slides present first order BJT model. Assumes npn transistor in active mode. Basic relationship
More informationLecture 4. Reading: Chapter EE105 Fall 2007 Lecture 4, Slide 1 Prof. Liu, UC Berkeley
Lecture 4 OUTLNE Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) General considerations Structure Operation in active mode Large-signal model and - characteristics Reading: Chapter 4.1-4.4.2 EE105 Fall 2007 Lecture
More informationAlexandria University Faculty of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department
Chapter 10: Alexandria University Faculty of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department ECE 336: Semiconductor Devices Sheet 6 1. A Si pnp BJT with N AE = 5x10 17 / cm 3, N DB = 10 15 /cm 3 and N AC
More informationChapter 3: Bipolar Junction Transistors
Chapter 3: Bipolar Junction Transistors Transistor Construction There are two types of transistors: pnp npn pnp The terminals are labeled: E - Emitter B - Base C - Collector npn 2 Transistor Operation
More informationBasic Electronics Prof. Dr. Chitralekha Mahanta Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
Basic Electronics Prof. Dr. Chitralekha Mahanta Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati Module: 2 Bipolar Junction Transistors Lecture-1 Transistor
More informationBipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)
C H A P T E R 6 Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) Figure 6.1 A simplified structure of the npn transistor and pnp transistor. Table 6.1: BJT modes of Operation Mode Cutoff Active Saturation EBJ Reverse
More informationPower Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)
ECE442 Power Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits Power Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) Zheng Yang (ERF 3017, email: yangzhen@uic.edu) Power Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Background The
More informationAnalog Electronics. Electronic Devices, 9th edition Thomas L. Floyd Pearson Education. Upper Saddle River, NJ, All rights reserved.
Analog Electronics BJT Structure The BJT has three regions called the emitter, base, and collector. Between the regions are junctions as indicated. The base is a thin lightly doped region compared to the
More informationBipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) - three terminal device - output port controlled by current flow into input port Structure - three layer sandwich of n-type and p-type material - npn and pnp transistors
More informationTransistor Characteristics
Transistor Characteristics Topics covered in this presentation: Transistor Construction Transistor Operation Transistor Characteristics 1 of 15 The Transistor The transistor is a semiconductor device that
More informationThe shape of the waveform will be the same, but its level is shifted either upward or downward. The values of the resistor R and capacitor C affect
Diode as Clamper A clamping circuit is used to place either the positive or negative peak of a signal at a desired level. The dc component is simply added or subtracted to/from the input signal. The clamper
More informationChapter 8. Field Effect Transistor
Chapter 8. Field Effect Transistor Field Effect Transistor: The field effect transistor is a semiconductor device, which depends for its operation on the control of current by an electric field. There
More information7. Bipolar Junction Transistor
41 7. Bipolar Junction Transistor 7.1. Objectives - To experimentally examine the principles of operation of bipolar junction transistor (BJT); - To measure basic characteristics of n-p-n silicon transistor
More informationLecture 12. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) BJT 1-1
Lecture 12 Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) BJT 1-1 Course Info Lecture hours: 4 Two Lectures weekly (Saturdays and Wednesdays) Location: K2 Time: 1:40 pm Tutorial hours: 2 One tutorial class every week
More informationChapter 2. Bipolar Junction Transistor
Chapter 2 ipolar Junction Transistor 2.0 History The name bipolar is used because both types of carriers namely hole and electron are used in the transistor, as opposed to field effect transistor, which
More informationPHYS225 Lecture 6. Electronic Circuits
PHYS225 Lecture 6 Electronic Circuits Transistors History Basic physics of operation Ebers-Moll model Small signal equivalent Last lecture Introduction to Transistors A transistor is a device with three
More information5.1 BJT Device Structure and Physical Operation
11/28/2004 section 5_1 BJT Device Structure and Physical Operation blank 1/2 5.1 BJT Device Structure and Physical Operation Reading Assignment: pp. 377-392 Another kind of transistor is the Bipolar Junction
More informationCHAPTER 8 The pn Junction Diode
CHAPTER 8 The pn Junction Diode Consider the process by which the potential barrier of a pn junction is lowered when a forward bias voltage is applied, so holes and electrons can flow across the junction
More informationBIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS (BJTs) Dr Derek Molloy, DCU
IPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS (JTs) Dr Derek Molloy, DCU What are JTs? Two PN junctions joined together is a JT Simply known as a transistor! ipolar? Current carried by electrons and holes Will see FETs
More informationBiasing of BJT IENGINEERS- CONSULTANTS LECTURE NOTES SERIES ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 1 YEAR UPTU. Page 1
HTTP://NGNS.N/ NGNS- ONSULTANTS LTU NOTS SS LTONS NGNNG 1 YA UPTU iasing of JT As we know that JT can be operated in three regions: active, saturation and cutoff by applying proper voltage condition. n
More informationTransistors CHAPTER 3.1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 3 Bipolar Junction Transistors 3. INTRODUCTION During the period 904 947, the vacuum tube was undoubtedly the electronic device of interest and development. In 904, the vacuum-tube diode was introduced
More informationUNIT 3 Transistors JFET
UNIT 3 Transistors JFET Mosfet Definition of BJT A bipolar junction transistor is a three terminal semiconductor device consisting of two p-n junctions which is able to amplify or magnify a signal. It
More informationECE321 Electronics I Fall 2006
ECE321 Electronics I Fall 2006 Professor James E. Morris Lecture 11 31 st October, 2006 Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) 5.1 Device Structure & Physics 5.2 I-V Characteristics Convert 5.1 information
More informationUNIT 3: FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS
FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR: UNIT 3: FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS The field effect transistor is a semiconductor device, which depends for its operation on the control of current by an electric field. There are
More informationLecture 4. Accurate Bipolar Representation. Forward Active Region. Structure and Symbol of Bipolar Transistor
Lecture 4 Structure and Symbol of ipolar ransistor OULNE ipolar Junction ransistor (J) General considerations Structure Operation in active mode Large signal model and characteristics ransconductance Small
More informationTransistors. electrons N P N holes. Base. An NPN device makes a transistor
NPN Transistor Theory Transistors Transistors are similar to diodes in that they are made up on ntype and ptype silicon. They differ in that Transistors are 3terminal devices (NPN or PNP), Transistors
More informationECE 442 Solid State Devices & Circuits. 6. Bipolar Transistors
ECE 442 Solid State Devices & Circuits 6. Bipolar Transistors Jose E. Schutt-Aine Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois jschutt@emlab.uiuc.edu ECE 342 Jose Schutt Aine 1 Bipolar Junction
More informationBipolar Junction Transistor
ESE 211 / Spring 2011 / Lecture 10 Bipolar Junction Transistor Let us first consider general transconductance amplifier loaded with short circuit Transconductance Obviously, power supplies are needed for
More informationSolid State Devices- Part- II. Module- IV
Solid State Devices- Part- II Module- IV MOS Capacitor Two terminal MOS device MOS = Metal- Oxide- Semiconductor MOS capacitor - the heart of the MOSFET The MOS capacitor is used to induce charge at the
More informationTransistor fundamentals Nafees Ahamad
Transistor fundamentals Nafees Ahamad Asstt. Prof., EECE Deptt, DIT University, Dehradun Website: www.eedofdit.weebly.com Transistor A transistor consists of two PN junctions formed by sandwiching either
More informationEE70 - Intro. Electronics
EE70 - Intro. Electronics Course website: ~/classes/ee70/fall05 Today s class agenda (November 28, 2005) review Serial/parallel resonant circuits Diode Field Effect Transistor (FET) f 0 = Qs = Qs = 1 2π
More informationModule 2. B.Sc. I Electronics. Developed by: Mrs. Neha S. Joshi Asst. Professor Department of Electronics Willingdon College, Sangli
Module 2 B.Sc. I Electronics Developed by: Mrs. Neha S. Joshi Asst. Professor Department of Electronics Willingdon College, Sangli BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR SCOPE OF THE CHAPTER- This chapter introduces
More informationI E I C since I B is very small
Figure 2: Symbols and nomenclature of a (a) npn and (b) pnp transistor. The BJT consists of three regions, emitter, base, and collector. The emitter and collector are usually of one type of doping, while
More informationCommunication Microelectronics (W17)
Communication Microelectronics (W17) Lecture 4: Bipolar Junction Transistor Assistant Professor Office: C3.315 E-mail: eman.azab@guc.edu.eg 1 Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Physical Structure and I-V
More informationReview Energy Bands Carrier Density & Mobility Carrier Transport Generation and Recombination
Review Energy Bands Carrier Density & Mobility Carrier Transport Generation and Recombination Current Transport: Diffusion, Thermionic Emission & Tunneling For Diffusion current, the depletion layer is
More informationElectronics Review Flashcards
November 21, 2011 1 Op Amps 2 Diodes 3 Silicon 4 pn Junctions 5 BJTs 6 MOSFETs Open Loop Characteristics Open-Loop Op-Amp Characteristics (first-order model) Closed Loop Characteristics Closed-Loop Op-Amp
More informationTransistor electronic technologies
Transistor electronic technologies Bipolar Junction Transistor discrete or integrated circuit discrete = individual component MOS (Metal-Oxide-Silicon) Field Effect Transistor mainly used in integrated
More informationFIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FET) 1. JUNCTION FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (JFET)
FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FET) The field-effect transistor (FET) is a three-terminal device used for a variety of applications that match, to a large extent, those of the BJT transistor. Although there
More information(a) BJT-OPERATING MODES & CONFIGURATIONS
(a) BJT-OPERATING MODES & CONFIGURATIONS 1. The leakage current I CBO flows in (a) The emitter, base and collector leads (b) The emitter and base leads. (c) The emitter and collector leads. (d) The base
More informationElectronics I - Physics of Bipolar Transistors
Chapter 5 Electronics I - Physics of Bipolar Transistors B E N+ P N- C B E C Fall 2017 claudio talarico 1 source: Sedra & Smith Thin Base Types of Bipolar Transistors n+ p n- Figure - A simplified structure
More informationChapter 3-2 Semiconductor devices Transistors and Amplifiers-BJT Department of Mechanical Engineering
MEMS1082 Chapter 3-2 Semiconductor devices Transistors and Amplifiers-BJT Bipolar Transistor Construction npn BJT Transistor Structure npn BJT I = I + E C I B V V BE CE = V = V B C V V E E Base-to-emitter
More informationPHYS 3152 Methods of Experimental Physics I E2. Diodes and Transistors 1
Part I Diodes Purpose PHYS 3152 Methods of Experimental Physics I E2. In this experiment, you will investigate the current-voltage characteristic of a semiconductor diode and examine the applications of
More informationES 330 Electronics II Homework # 1 (Fall 2016 SOLUTIONS)
SOLUTIONS ES 330 Electronics II Homework # 1 (Fall 2016 SOLUTIONS) Problem 1 (20 points) We know that a pn junction diode has an exponential I-V behavior when forward biased. The diode equation relating
More informationECEG 350 Electronics I Fall 2017
EEG 350 Electronics Fall 07 Final Exam General nformation Rough breakdown of topic coverage: 0-0% JT fundamentals and regions of operation 0-40% MOSFET fundamentals biasing and small-signal modeling 0-5%
More informationSEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS. Class XII : PHYSICS WORKSHEET
SEMICONDUCT ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS Class XII : PHYSICS WKSHEET 1. How is a n-p-n transistor represented symbolically? (1) 2. How does conductivity of a semiconductor change
More informationBJT as an Amplifier and Its Biasing
Microelectronic ircuits BJT as an Amplifier and Its Biasing Slide 1 Transfer haracteristics & Biasing Slide 2 BJT urrent-oltage relationship The collector current i I i i B s e i B vbe Is e T v BE T Emitter
More informationKOM2751 Analog Electronics :: Dr. Muharrem Mercimek :: YTU - Control and Automation Dept. 1 2 (CONT D - II) DIODE APPLICATIONS
KOM2751 Analog Electronics :: Dr. Muharrem Mercimek :: YTU - Control and Automation Dept. 1 2 (CONT D - II) DIODE APPLICATIONS Most of the content is from the textbook: Electronic devices and circuit theory,
More informationDigital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective. The Devices. Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd Devices
Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective The Devices The Diode The diodes are rarely explicitly used in modern integrated circuits However, a MOS transistor contains at least two reverse biased
More informationELEC 3908, Physical Electronics, Lecture 16. Bipolar Transistor Operation
ELEC 3908, Physical Electronics, Lecture 16 Bipolar Transistor Operation Lecture Outline Last lecture discussed the structure and fabrication of a double diffused bipolar transistor Now examine current
More information