Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Output Response
|
|
- Kristian Bennett
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Output Response TIPL 475 Presented by Matt Guibord Prepared by Matt Guibord
2 What is a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)? xff3 x355a x5 xf23e x546 xcc4 x5f6 xab Reconstruction Waveform 2
3 Reconstruction Waveform Time Domain A reconstruction waveform determines the output response of a DAC, in both time domain and frequency domain At each sampling instance the DAC outputs the waveform weighted by the digital sample DAC Output Waveform DAC Output - Time Domain Amplitude Weighted by digital samples Amplitude (V) Normalized Time (t/t) Time (us) 3
4 Reconstruction Waveform Frequency Domain The shape of the reconstruction waveform results in a certain frequency response The frequency response determines the output power of the desired signal as well as the power of some undesired signals DAC Output - Sinx/x Response DAC Output - Frequency Domain Weighted by digital samples
5 What is a Nyquist Zone? A Nyquist zone corresponds to a band of frequencies Fs/2 wide, where F S is the DAC s sampling rate Each Nyquist zone is F S /2 wide, starting at DC: The st Nyquist zone extends from DC to F S /2 The 2 nd Nyquist zone extends from F S /2 to F S And so on Note that even Nyquist zones have a mirrored spectrum DAC Output - Frequency Domain
6 Illustration of DAC Output Response Loss of output power at higher frequencies due to sinc response Desired signal Images in other Nyquist zones must be filtered out Images result in stair-case response in reconstructed waveform -5 DAC Output - Sinx/x Response DAC Output - Frequency Domain DAC Output - Time Domain Amplitude (V) DAC Sinx/x Response for Zero-Order Hold Reconstruction Waveform DAC Frequency Domain for Sine Wave Output and ZOH Reconstruction Waveform Time (us) DAC Time Domain for Sine Wave Output and ZOH Reconstruction Waveform 6
7 Inverse Sinc Filter A simple method used to recover the output power loss due to the sinc response is to use a digital filter to apply gain at higher frequencies This example filter flattens the output response through ~8% of the Nyquist zone Care must be taken to ensure that the applied gain does not cause saturation of the digital path for full scale signals Inverse Sinc Filter Response 7
8 Reconstruction Filter An analog filter is required at the output of the DAC to select the desired image signal and attenuate the undesired images This analog filter is called a Reconstruction Filter Response reconstruction filter An example (ideal) 5 th -order low-pass -2 Butterworth filter is shown with a cutoff frequency at 8% of the st Nyquist zone
9 Reconstruction Filter Example F S = Gsps, F OUT = 3 MHz Attenuation of 2 nd Nyquist zone image = ~4 db Stair-case DAC output becomes a smooth sine wave after image removal DAC Output - Frequency Domain DAC Output - Time Domain -2 Reconstruction waveform DAC Frequency Response Filter Response Unfiltered DAC Output After Reconstruction Filter Reconstruction filter Largest undesired image power Amplitude (V) Time (us) 9
10 Reconstruction Filter Example F S = Gsps, F OUT = 4 MHz Attenuation of 2 nd Nyquist zone image = ~8 db May want to increase cutoff frequency and increase filter order -2-4 DAC Output - Frequency Domain Reconstruction waveform Reconstruction filter DAC Frequency Response Filter Response Largest undesired image power.5 DAC Output - Time Domain Unfiltered DAC Output After Reconstruction Filter Amplitude (V) Time (us)
11 Can we use the image in a different Nyquist zone? -2-4 DAC Output - Frequency Domain Reconstruction waveform attenuation
12 Multi-Nyquist Modes The common ZOH reconstruction waveform results in a fairly flat response in the st Nyquist zone, but suffers from high loss in higher Nyquist zones If an alternate Nyquist zone image is desired, then a different reconstruction waveform should be used Common reconstruction waveforms: Zero-Order Hold (ZOH) or Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) st Nyquist only Return-to-Zero (RTZ) st and 2 nd Nyquist Return-to-Complement (RTC), also called Mixed Mode or RF Mode 2 nd and 3 rd Adjustable reset pulses can also be added to these waveforms to further enhance high frequency output power and flatness The reconstruction waveform is a tradeoff of output power and flatness 2
13 Zero-Order Hold (or Non-return to Zero, NRZ) Reconstruction Waveform DAC Output Waveform Frequency Response DAC Output - Sinx/x Response -5 - Loss in 2 nd and higher Nyquist zones Amplitude Normalized Time (t/t)
14 Zero-Order Hold (or Non-return to Zero, NRZ) Time Domain Waveform DAC Output - Time Domain Frequency Domain DAC Output - Frequency Domain -2 Amplitude (V) Time (us)
15 Return-to-Zero (RTZ) Reconstruction Waveform DAC Output Waveform Frequency Response DAC Output - Sinx/x Response 6 db loss in st Nyquist -5 - Amplitude Flatter response through st and 2 nd Nyquist Normalized Time (t/t)
16 Return-to-Zero (RTZ) Time Domain Waveform DAC Output - Time Domain Frequency Domain DAC Output - Frequency Domain -2 Amplitude (V) Time (us)
17 Return-to-Complement (RTC) or Mixed Mode Time Domain DAC Output Waveform Frequency Domain DAC Output - Sinx/x Response Attenuated st Nyquist -5 - Amplitude Enhanced power and flat response through 2 nd Nyquist Normalized Time (t/t)
18 Return-to-Complement (RTC) or Mixed Mode Time Domain Waveform DAC Output - Time Domain Frequency Domain DAC Output - Frequency Domain -2 Amplitude (V) Time (us)
19 Return-to-Complement with Reset Pulse Time Domain DAC Output Waveform Frequency Domain -5 DAC Output - Sinx/x Response No Reset Pulse 2.5% Reset Pulse 25% Reset Pulse - Amplitude Normalized Time (t/t)
20 Return-to-Complement (Mixed Mode) Time Domain Waveform DAC Output - Time Domain Frequency Domain DAC Output - Frequency Domain -2 Amplitude (V) Time (us)
21 Effect of Limited Output Bandwidth The effect of the reconstruction waveform and reconstruction filters and their effect on output power of desired and undesired signals has been discussed One additional consideration is the effect of finite output bandwidth of the DAC or external components Consider the passive losses of the DAC, not including the reconstruction waveform contributions Additional losses may come from passive components (resistors, capacitors, inductors), PCB trace losses and transformer or balun losses The attenuation of these components add (in db) to the reconstruction waveform and reconstruction filter responses to get the total output frequency response of the DAC and signal chain 23
22 Thanks for your time! 24
23 Copyright 27 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved. This material is provided strictly as-is, for informational purposes only, and without any warranty. Use of this material is subject to TI s, viewable at TI.com
Real and Complex Modulation
Real and Complex Modulation TIPL 4708 Presented by Matt Guibord Prepared by Matt Guibord 1 What is modulation? Modulation is the act of changing a carrier signal s properties (amplitude, phase, frequency)
More informationClass D audio-power amplifiers: Interactive simulations assess device and filter performance
designfeature By Duncan McDonald, Transim Technology Corp CLASS D AMPLIFIERS ARE MUCH MORE EFFICIENT THAN OTHER CLASSICAL AMPLIFIERS, BUT THEIR HIGH EFFICIENCY COMES AT THE EXPENSE OF INCREASED NOISE AND
More informationFlatten DAC frequency response EQUALIZING TECHNIQUES CAN COPE WITH THE NONFLAT FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF A DAC.
BY KEN YANG MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS Flatten DAC frequency response EQUALIZING TECHNIQUES CAN COPE WITH THE NONFLAT OF A DAC In a generic example a DAC samples a digital baseband signal (Figure 1) The
More informationAPPLICATION NOTE 3942 Optimize the Buffer Amplifier/ADC Connection
Maxim > Design Support > Technical Documents > Application Notes > Communications Circuits > APP 3942 Maxim > Design Support > Technical Documents > Application Notes > High-Speed Interconnect > APP 3942
More informationData Conversion Techniques (DAT115)
Data Conversion Techniques (DAT115) Hand in Report Second Order Sigma Delta Modulator with Interleaving Scheme Group 14N Remzi Yagiz Mungan, Christoffer Holmström [ 1 20 ] Contents 1. Task Description...
More informationDSP Project. Reminder: Project proposal is due Friday, October 19, 2012 by 5pm in my office (Small 239).
DSP Project eminder: Project proposal is due Friday, October 19, 2012 by 5pm in my office (Small 239). Budget: $150 for project. Free parts: Surplus parts from previous year s project are available on
More informationDC-Coupled, Fully-Differential Amplifier Reference Design
Test Report TIDUAZ9A November 2015 Revised January 2017 TIDA-00431 RF Sampling 4-GSPS ADC With 8-GHz DC-Coupled, Fully- Wideband radio frequency (RF) receivers allow greatly increased flexibility in radio
More informationChapter-2 SAMPLING PROCESS
Chapter-2 SAMPLING PROCESS SAMPLING: A message signal may originate from a digital or analog source. If the message signal is analog in nature, then it has to be converted into digital form before it can
More informationFeedback Loop Canceller Circuit
Feedback Loop Canceller Circuit Bachelor Thesis Ahmad Bader Ibrahim Obeidat Supervised by Prof. Dr.-Ing. Klaus Solbach 17.11.2014 Outline: 1 Motivation 2 Circuit description 3 Tasks and objectives 4 Active
More informationSHF Communication Technologies AG
SHF Communication Technologies AG Wilhelm-von-Siemens-Str. 23 Aufgang D 12277 Berlin Marienfelde Germany Phone ++49 3 / 772 5 1 Fax ++49 3 / 753 1 78 E-Mail: sales@shf.biz Web: http://www.shf.biz Application
More informationAccurate Harmonics Measurement by Sampler Part 2
Accurate Harmonics Measurement by Sampler Part 2 Akinori Maeda Verigy Japan akinori.maeda@verigy.com September 2011 Abstract of Part 1 The Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is one of the major frequency
More informationAnalog Input Performance of VPX3-530
TECHNOLOGY WHITE PAPER Analog Input Performance of VPX3-530 DEFENSE SOLUTIONS Table of Contents Introduction 1 Analog Input Architecture 2 AC Coupling to ADCs 2 ADC Modes 2 Dual Edge Sample Modes 3 Non-DES
More informationKeywords: ISM, RF, transmitter, short-range, RFIC, switching power amplifier, ETSI
Maxim > Design Support > Technical Documents > Application Notes > Wireless and RF > APP 4929 Keywords: ISM, RF, transmitter, short-range, RFIC, switching power amplifier, ETSI APPLICATION NOTE 4929 Adapting
More informationChoosing the Best ADC Architecture for Your Application Part 3:
Choosing the Best ADC Architecture for Your Application Part 3: Hello, my name is Luis Chioye, I am an Applications Engineer with the Texas Instruments Precision Data Converters team. And I am Ryan Callaway,
More informationLow wavenumber reflectors
Low wavenumber reflectors Low wavenumber reflectors John C. Bancroft ABSTRACT A numerical modelling environment was created to accurately evaluate reflections from a D interface that has a smooth transition
More informationTHE NEXT GENERATION AIRBORNE DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS. PART 1 - ANTI-ALIASING FILTERS: CHOICES AND SOME LESSONS LEARNED
THE NEXT GENERATION AIRBORNE DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS. PART 1 - ANTI-ALIASING FILTERS: CHOICES AND SOME LESSONS LEARNED Item Type text; Proceedings Authors Sweeney, Paul Publisher International Foundation
More informationSection 1. Fundamentals of DDS Technology
Section 1. Fundamentals of DDS Technology Overview Direct digital synthesis (DDS) is a technique for using digital data processing blocks as a means to generate a frequency- and phase-tunable output signal
More informationDesign Implementation Description for the Digital Frequency Oscillator
Appendix A Design Implementation Description for the Frequency Oscillator A.1 Input Front End The input data front end accepts either analog single ended or differential inputs (figure A-1). The input
More informationSAMPLING AND RECONSTRUCTING SIGNALS
CHAPTER 3 SAMPLING AND RECONSTRUCTING SIGNALS Many DSP applications begin with analog signals. In order to process these analog signals, the signals must first be sampled and converted to digital signals.
More informationFrequency Domain Representation of Signals
Frequency Domain Representation of Signals The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of a sampled time domain waveform x n x 0, x 1,..., x 1 is a set of Fourier Coefficients whose samples are 1 n0 X k X0, X
More informationChapter 2: Digitization of Sound
Chapter 2: Digitization of Sound Acoustics pressure waves are converted to electrical signals by use of a microphone. The output signal from the microphone is an analog signal, i.e., a continuous-valued
More informationDIRECT CONVERSION TO X-BAND USING A 4.5 GSPS SIGE DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER
DIRECT CONVERSION TO X-BAND USING A 4.5 GSPS SIGE DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER A. Glascott-Jones, N. Chantier, F. Bore, M. Wingender, M. Stackler, J.P. Amblard, E. Bouin, V. Monier, M. Martin, G. Wagner
More informationAN-1098 APPLICATION NOTE
APPLICATION NOTE One Technology Way P.O. Box 9106 Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 Fax: 781.461.3113 www.analog.com Methodology for Narrow-Band Interface Design Between High Performance
More informationSignal Detection with EM1 Receivers
Signal Detection with EM1 Receivers Werner Schaefer Hewlett-Packard Company Santa Rosa Systems Division 1400 Fountaingrove Parkway Santa Rosa, CA 95403-1799, USA Abstract - Certain EM1 receiver settings,
More informationProject 1 Final System Design and Performance Report. Class D Amplifier
Taylor Murphy & Remo Panella EE 333 12/12/18 Project 1 Final System Design and Performance Report Class D Amplifier Intro For this project, we designed a class D amplifier circuit. Class D amplifiers work
More informationCHAPTER 4. PULSE MODULATION Part 2
CHAPTER 4 PULSE MODULATION Part 2 Pulse Modulation Analog pulse modulation: Sampling, i.e., information is transmitted only at discrete time instants. e.g. PAM, PPM and PDM Digital pulse modulation: Sampling
More informationInstrumental Considerations
Instrumental Considerations Many of the limits of detection that are reported are for the instrument and not for the complete method. This may be because the instrument is the one thing that the analyst
More informationThe Discussion of this exercise covers the following points: Filtering Aperture distortion
Exercise 3-1 PAM Signals Demodulation EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise you will be able to demonstrate the recovery of the original message signal from a PAM signal using the PAM
More informationHideo Okawara s Mixed Signal Lecture Series. DSP-Based Testing Fundamentals 14 FIR Filter
Hideo Okawara s Mixed Signal Lecture Series DSP-Based Testing Fundamentals 14 FIR Filter Verigy Japan June 2009 Preface to the Series ADC and DAC are the most typical mixed signal devices. In mixed signal
More informationOptical Power Meter Basics
Optical Power Meter Basics Introduction An optical power meter measures the photon energy in the form of current or voltage from an optical detector such as a semiconductor, a thermopile, or a pyroelectric
More informationUnderstanding Data Converters SLAA013 July 1995
Understanding Data Converters SLAA03 July 995 Printed on Recycled Paper IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor product
More informationIntroduction (cont )
Active Filter 1 Introduction Filters are circuits that are capable of passing signals within a band of frequencies while rejecting or blocking signals of frequencies outside this band. This property of
More informationInstruction Manual DFP2 Digital Filter Package
Instruction Manual DFP2 Digital Filter Package Digital Filter Package 2 Software Instructions 2017 Teledyne LeCroy, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized duplication of Teledyne LeCroy, Inc. documentation
More informationLecture Schedule: Week Date Lecture Title
http://elec3004.org Sampling & More 2014 School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering at The University of Queensland Lecture Schedule: Week Date Lecture Title 1 2-Mar Introduction 3-Mar
More informationElectronics A/D and D/A converters
Electronics A/D and D/A converters Prof. Márta Rencz, Gábor Takács, Dr. György Bognár, Dr. Péter G. Szabó BME DED December 1, 2014 1 / 26 Introduction The world is analog, signal processing nowadays is
More informationEXPERIMENT 1: Characteristics of Passive and Active Filters
Kathmandu University Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering ELECTRONICS AND ANALOG FILTER DESIGN LAB EXPERIMENT : Characteristics of Passive and Active Filters Objective: To understand the
More informationTesting with Femtosecond Pulses
Testing with Femtosecond Pulses White Paper PN 200-0200-00 Revision 1.3 January 2009 Calmar Laser, Inc www.calmarlaser.com Overview Calmar s femtosecond laser sources are passively mode-locked fiber lasers.
More informationModule 3 : Sampling & Reconstruction Lecture 26 : Ideal low pass filter
Module 3 : Sampling & Reconstruction Lecture 26 : Ideal low pass filter Objectives: Scope of this Lecture: We saw that the ideal low pass filter can be used to reconstruct the original Continuous time
More informationThe Case for Oversampling
EE47 Lecture 4 Oversampled ADCs Why oversampling? Pulse-count modulation Sigma-delta modulation 1-Bit quantization Quantization error (noise) spectrum SQNR analysis Limit cycle oscillations nd order ΣΔ
More informationEE 230 Lecture 39. Data Converters. Time and Amplitude Quantization
EE 230 Lecture 39 Data Converters Time and Amplitude Quantization Review from Last Time: Time Quantization How often must a signal be sampled so that enough information about the original signal is available
More informationESE 531: Digital Signal Processing
ESE 531: Digital Signal Processing Lec 12: February 21st, 2017 Data Converters, Noise Shaping (con t) Lecture Outline! Data Converters " Anti-aliasing " ADC " Quantization " Practical DAC! Noise Shaping
More informationFunction Generator MODEL FG-500 Instruction Manual ELENCO
Function Generator MODEL FG-500 Instruction Manual ELENCO Copyright 2012, 2003 Elenco Electronics, Inc. REV-D 753068 SPECIFICATIONS OUTPUT: Waveforms: Sine, triangle, square Impedance: 600Ω ±10% Frequency:
More informationFYS3240 PC-based instrumentation and microcontrollers. Signal sampling. Spring 2015 Lecture #5
FYS3240 PC-based instrumentation and microcontrollers Signal sampling Spring 2015 Lecture #5 Bekkeng, 29.1.2015 Content Aliasing Nyquist (Sampling) ADC Filtering Oversampling Triggering Analog Signal Information
More informationADVANCED WAVEFORM GENERATION TECHNIQUES FOR ATE
ADVANCED WAVEFORM GENERATION TECHNIQUES FOR ATE Christopher D. Ziomek Emily S. Jones ZTEC Instruments, Inc. 7715 Tiburon Street NE Albuquerque, NM 87109 Abstract Comprehensive waveform generation is an
More informationFeatures and Technical Specifications
Features and Technical Specifications PRODU C T SUM M AR Y The HL9402 is a signal splitter and combiner that offers industry-best amplitude and phase match over a bandwidth of 500 khz to 20 GHz (-3 db).
More informationCT111 Introduction to Communication Systems Lecture 9: Digital Communications
CT111 Introduction to Communication Systems Lecture 9: Digital Communications Yash M. Vasavada Associate Professor, DA-IICT, Gandhinagar 31st January 2018 Yash M. Vasavada (DA-IICT) CT111: Intro to Comm.
More informationBasic Concepts in Data Transmission
Basic Concepts in Data Transmission EE450: Introduction to Computer Networks Professor A. Zahid A.Zahid-EE450 1 Data and Signals Data is an entity that convey information Analog Continuous values within
More informationSistemas de Aquisição de Dados. Mestrado Integrado em Eng. Física Tecnológica 2015/16 Aula 3-29 de Setembro
Sistemas de Aquisição de Dados Mestrado Integrado em Eng. Física Tecnológica 2015/16 Aula 3-29 de Setembro Aliasing Example fsig=101khz fsig=899 khz All sampled signals are equal! fsig=1101 khz 2 How to
More informationESE 531: Digital Signal Processing
ESE 531: Digital Signal Processing Lec 11: February 20, 2018 Data Converters, Noise Shaping Lecture Outline! Review: Multi-Rate Filter Banks " Quadrature Mirror Filters! Data Converters " Anti-aliasing
More informationSignal Characteristics
Data Transmission The successful transmission of data depends upon two factors:» The quality of the transmission signal» The characteristics of the transmission medium Some type of transmission medium
More informationMassachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6.976 High Speed Communication Circuits and Systems Spring 2003 Homework #4: Narrowband LNA s and Mixers
More informationCommunications I (ELCN 306)
Communications I (ELCN 306) c Samy S. Soliman Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department Cairo University, Egypt Email: samy.soliman@cu.edu.eg Website: http://scholar.cu.edu.eg/samysoliman
More informationChapter 2. The Fundamentals of Electronics: A Review
Chapter 2 The Fundamentals of Electronics: A Review Topics Covered 2-1: Gain, Attenuation, and Decibels 2-2: Tuned Circuits 2-3: Filters 2-4: Fourier Theory 2-1: Gain, Attenuation, and Decibels Most circuits
More informationThe Design and Construction of a DDS based Waveform Generator
1 The Design and Construction of a DDS based Waveform Generator Darrell Harmon Abstract A direct digital synthesis (DDS) based signal generator was designed and constructed to cover the frequency range
More informationFYS3240 PC-based instrumentation and microcontrollers. Signal sampling. Spring 2017 Lecture #5
FYS3240 PC-based instrumentation and microcontrollers Signal sampling Spring 2017 Lecture #5 Bekkeng, 30.01.2017 Content Aliasing Sampling Analog to Digital Conversion (ADC) Filtering Oversampling Triggering
More information12 Bit 1.5 GS/s Return to Zero DAC
12 Bit 1.5 GS/s Return to Zero DAC RDA112RZ Features 12 Bit Resolution 1.5 GS/s Sampling Rate 10 Bit Static Linearity LVDS Compliant Digital Inputs Power Supply: -5.2V, +3.3V Input Code Format: Offset
More informationDigitally-Controlled RF Self- Interference Canceller for Full-Duplex Radios
Digitally-Controlled RF Self- nterference Canceller for Full-Duplex Radios Joose Tamminen 1, Matias Turunen 1, Dani Korpi 1, Timo Huusari 2, Yang-Seok Choi 2, Shilpa Talwar 2, and Mikko Valkama 1 1 Dept.
More informationECE 2111 Signals and Systems Spring 2012, UMD Experiment 9: Sampling
ECE 2111 Signals and Systems Spring 2012, UMD Experiment 9: Sampling Objective: In this experiment the properties and limitations of the sampling theorem are investigated. A specific sampling circuit will
More informationECEN 325 Lab 5: Operational Amplifiers Part III
ECEN Lab : Operational Amplifiers Part III Objectives The purpose of the lab is to study some of the opamp configurations commonly found in practical applications and also investigate the non-idealities
More informationSIGMA-DELTA CONVERTER
SIGMA-DELTA CONVERTER (1995: Pacífico R. Concetti Western A. Geophysical-Argentina) The Sigma-Delta A/D Converter is not new in electronic engineering since it has been previously used as part of many
More informationDesign and comparison of butterworth and chebyshev type-1 low pass filter using Matlab
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences ISSN: 2229-6913 Issue Sept 2011, Vol. 4 423 Design and comparison of butterworth and chebyshev type-1 low pass filter using Matlab Tushar
More informationHow to turn an ADC into a DAC: A 110dB THD, 18mW DAC using sampling of the output and feedback to reduce distortion
How to turn an ADC into a DAC: A 110dB THD, 18mW DAC using sampling of the output and feedback to reduce distortion Axel Thomsen, Design Manager Silicon Laboratories Inc. Austin, TX 1 Why this talk? A
More informationEK307 Passive Filters and Steady State Frequency Response
EK307 Passive Filters and Steady State Frequency Response Laboratory Goal: To explore the properties of passive signal-processing filters Learning Objectives: Passive filters, Frequency domain, Bode plots
More informationAnalog-Digital Interface
Analog-Digital Interface Tuesday 24 November 15 Summary Previous Class Dependability Today: Redundancy Error Correcting Codes Analog-Digital Interface Converters, Sensors / Actuators Sampling DSP Frequency
More informationDIGITAL FILTERING OF MULTIPLE ANALOG CHANNELS
DIGITAL FILTERING OF MULTIPLE ANALOG CHANNELS Item Type text; Proceedings Authors Hicks, William T. Publisher International Foundation for Telemetering Journal International Telemetering Conference Proceedings
More informationAdvanced Digital Signal Processing Part 2: Digital Processing of Continuous-Time Signals
Advanced Digital Signal Processing Part 2: Digital Processing of Continuous-Time Signals Gerhard Schmidt Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Faculty of Engineering Institute of Electrical Engineering
More informationTuned circuits. Introduction - Tuned Circuits
Tuned circuits Introduction - Tuned Circuits Many communication applications use tuned circuits. These circuits are assembled from passive components (that is, they require no power supply) in such a way
More informationCHAPTER 6 PHASE LOCKED LOOP ARCHITECTURE FOR ADC
138 CHAPTER 6 PHASE LOCKED LOOP ARCHITECTURE FOR ADC 6.1 INTRODUCTION The Clock generator is a circuit that produces the timing or the clock signal for the operation in sequential circuits. The circuit
More informationAppendix B. Design Implementation Description For The Digital Frequency Demodulator
Appendix B Design Implementation Description For The Digital Frequency Demodulator The DFD design implementation is divided into four sections: 1. Analog front end to signal condition and digitize the
More informationUNIT TEST I Digital Communication
Time: 1 Hour Class: T.E. I & II Max. Marks: 30 Q.1) (a) A compact disc (CD) records audio signals digitally by using PCM. Assume the audio signal B.W. to be 15 khz. (I) Find Nyquist rate. (II) If the Nyquist
More informationSignal Processing for Digitizers
Signal Processing for Digitizers Modular digitizers allow accurate, high resolution data acquisition that can be quickly transferred to a host computer. Signal processing functions, applied in the digitizer
More informationIn The Name of Almighty. Lec. 2: Sampling
In The Name of Almighty Lec. 2: Sampling Lecturer: Hooman Farkhani Department of Electrical Engineering Islamic Azad University of Najafabad Feb. 2016. Email: H_farkhani@yahoo.com A/D and D/A Conversion
More informationFeatures and Technical Specifications
Features and Technical Specifications PRODU C T SUM M AR Y The HL9404 is a signal splitter and combiner that offers industry-best amplitude and phase match over a bandwidth of 500 khz to 40 GHz (-3 db).
More informationSampling and Signal Processing
Sampling and Signal Processing Sampling Methods Sampling is most commonly done with two devices, the sample-and-hold (S/H) and the analog-to-digital-converter (ADC) The S/H acquires a continuous-time signal
More informationThe Performance Analysis of Full-Duplex System Linjun Wu
International Conference on Electromechanical Control Technology and Transportation (ICECTT 2015) The Performance Analysis of Full-Duplex System Linjun Wu College of Information Science and Engineering,
More informationThe quality of the transmission signal The characteristics of the transmission medium. Some type of transmission medium is required for transmission:
Data Transmission The successful transmission of data depends upon two factors: The quality of the transmission signal The characteristics of the transmission medium Some type of transmission medium is
More informationv Page 1 of 5 Figure 1a: Combining an amplifier and equalizer with the same db slope value to create a flat gain response across frequency.
Flattening Negative Gain Slope with MMIC Fixed Equalizers AN-60-106 I. Introduction Equalizers are devices used to compensate for negative gain slope in the frequency response of a wide variety of RF systems.
More informationPrinciples of Baseband Digital Data Transmission
Principles of Baseband Digital Data Transmission Prof. Wangrok Oh Dept. of Information Communications Eng. Chungnam National University Prof. Wangrok Oh(CNU) / 3 Overview Baseband Digital Data Transmission
More informationAnalog and Telecommunication Electronics
Politecnico di Torino - ICT School Analog and Telecommunication Electronics E1 - Filters type and design» Filter taxonomy and parameters» Design flow and tools» FilterCAD example» Basic II order cells
More informationPVD5870R. IQ Demodulator/ Modulator IQ Demodulator/ Modulator
PVD5870R IQ Demodulator/ Modulator IQ Demodulator/ Modulator The PVD5870R is a direct conversion quadrature demodulator designed for communication systems requiring The PVD5870R is a direct conversion
More informationTerminology (1) Chapter 3. Terminology (3) Terminology (2) Transmitter Receiver Medium. Data Transmission. Direct link. Point-to-point.
Terminology (1) Chapter 3 Data Transmission Transmitter Receiver Medium Guided medium e.g. twisted pair, optical fiber Unguided medium e.g. air, water, vacuum Spring 2012 03-1 Spring 2012 03-2 Terminology
More information!"!#"#$% Lecture 2: Media Creation. Some materials taken from Prof. Yao Wang s slides RECAP
Lecture 2: Media Creation Some materials taken from Prof. Yao Wang s slides RECAP #% A Big Umbrella Content Creation: produce the media, compress it to a format that is portable/ deliverable Distribution:
More informationDigital to Analog Conversion. Data Acquisition
Digital to Analog Conversion (DAC) Digital to Analog Conversion Data Acquisition DACs or D/A converters are used to convert digital signals representing binary numbers into proportional analog voltages.
More informationAnalog and Telecommunication Electronics
Politecnico di Torino - ICT School Analog and Telecommunication Electronics E1 - Filters type and design» Filter taxonomy and parameters» Design flow and tools» FilterCAD example» Basic II order cells
More informationLab 9 Frequency Domain
Lab 9 Frequency Domain 1 Components Required Resistors Capacitors Function Generator Multimeter Oscilloscope 2 Filter Design Filters are electric components that allow applying different operations to
More informationAdvanced AD/DA converters. ΔΣ DACs. Overview. Motivations. System overview. Why ΔΣ DACs
Advanced AD/DA converters Overview Why ΔΣ DACs ΔΣ DACs Architectures for ΔΣ DACs filters Smoothing filters Pietro Andreani Dept. of Electrical and Information Technology Lund University, Sweden Advanced
More informationCommunication Engineering Prof. Surendra Prasad Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
Communication Engineering Prof. Surendra Prasad Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Lecture - 10 Single Sideband Modulation We will discuss, now we will continue
More informationA DSP IMPLEMENTED DIGITAL FM MULTIPLEXING SYSTEM
A DSP IMPLEMENTED DIGITAL FM MULTIPLEXING SYSTEM Item Type text; Proceedings Authors Rosenthal, Glenn K. Publisher International Foundation for Telemetering Journal International Telemetering Conference
More information01/26/2015 DIGITAL INTERLEAVED PWM FOR ENVELOPE TRACKING CONVERTERS. Pallab Midya, Ph.D.
1 DIGITAL INTERLEAVED PWM FOR ENVELOPE TRACKING CONVERTERS Pallab Midya, Ph.D. pallab.midya@adxesearch.com ABSTRACT The bandwidth of a switched power converter is limited by Nyquist sampling theory. Further,
More informationSampling and Quantization
University of Saskatchewan EE Electrical Engineering Laboratory Sampling and Quantization Safety The voltages used in this experiment are less than V and normally do not present a risk of shock. However,
More informationChapter Two. Fundamentals of Data and Signals. Data Communications and Computer Networks: A Business User's Approach Seventh Edition
Chapter Two Fundamentals of Data and Signals Data Communications and Computer Networks: A Business User's Approach Seventh Edition After reading this chapter, you should be able to: Distinguish between
More informationExperiment 1: Instrument Familiarization (8/28/06)
Electrical Measurement Issues Experiment 1: Instrument Familiarization (8/28/06) Electrical measurements are only as meaningful as the quality of the measurement techniques and the instrumentation applied
More informationCyber-Physical Systems ADC / DAC
Cyber-Physical Systems ADC / DAC ICEN 553/453 Fall 2018 Prof. Dola Saha 1 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Ø ADC is important almost to all application fields Ø Converts a continuous-time voltage signal
More informationCommunications IB Paper 6 Handout 3: Digitisation and Digital Signals
Communications IB Paper 6 Handout 3: Digitisation and Digital Signals Jossy Sayir Signal Processing and Communications Lab Department of Engineering University of Cambridge jossy.sayir@eng.cam.ac.uk Lent
More informationHF Power Amplifier (Reference Design Guide) RFID Systems / ASP
16 September 2008 Rev A HF Power Amplifier (Reference Design Guide) RFID Systems / ASP 1.) Scope Shown herein is a HF power amplifier design with performance plots. As every application is different and
More informationLaboratory Experiment #1 Introduction to Spectral Analysis
J.B.Francis College of Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department 22-403 Laboratory Experiment #1 Introduction to Spectral Analysis Introduction The quantification of electrical energy can be accomplished
More informationHideo Okawara s. Mixed Signal Lecture Series
Hideo Okawara s Mixed Signal Lecture Series DSP-Based Testing Fundamentals 3 DAC Output Waveform Verigy Japan July 2008 1/7 Preface to the Series ADC and DAC are the most typical mixed signal devices.
More informationFrequency/Phase Movement Analysis by Orthogonal. Demodulation. Part 4. ODM Application by Wide-band Waveform Sampler
Frequency/Phase Movement Analysis by Orthogonal Demodulation Part 4 ODM Application by Wide-band Waveform Sampler Hideo Okawara Digital Consumer COE at Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan June 2010 Preface to the Papers
More informationANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS Definition An analog-to-digital converter is a device which converts continuous signals to discrete digital numbers. Basics An analog-to-digital converter (abbreviated ADC,
More informationData Transmission. ITS323: Introduction to Data Communications. Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat University ITS323
ITS323: Introduction to Data Communications Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat University Prepared by Steven Gordon on 23 May 2012 ITS323Y12S1L03, Steve/Courses/2012/s1/its323/lectures/transmission.tex,
More information