SATELLITE GROUND SEGMENT

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2 2 DEAR READERS, PARTNERS, This overview is not a product catalogue. The main aim of this brochure is to provide a short summary about our products, services and capabilities. During the last 25 years, we developed more than five hundred different products, starting from the simple oscillators up to complex, space borne phased array communication terminals or different microwave subsystems of deep-space ground stations. These results are supported by more than 600 years of accumulated engineering experience we have. The products you will find in this brochure are just some reference samples to indicate our various capabilities in SATCOM technology. If you need something else, something what is not included please contact us for further information. INTRODUCTION MAIN REFERENCES SYNTHESIZERS AND OSCILLATORS MODULATORS, TRANSMITTERS FREQUENCY CONVERTERS LOW NOISE AMPLIFIERS AND FEEDS SOLID STATE POWER AMPLIFIERS TRACKING AND TM/TC TEST LOOP TRANSLATORS CAPABILITIES

3 3 INTRODUCTION BHE Bonn Hungary Electronics Ltd. is a 100% privately owned company, based in Budapest, - Hungary. RF and Microwave R&D and manufacturing are our main focus. We are present already a quarter century in different communication markets, including mobile, critical, defense and aerospace, - where we have both onboard and ground segment solutions. BHE currently employs a hundred highly skilled specialists, some of them holding academic degrees. Our company is export oriented, - around 70% of our revenue comes from foreign customers. BHE is a founding member of HATP (Hungarian Aerospace Technology Platform), - a professional organization with member institutions and companies having real space heritage. MAIN REFERENCES In the last years BHE developed some special products for Satellite Ground Support and Space borne Applications. Our S-, and Ku-band tracking down converters (below) are widely used on ISRO ground and ship-based tracking stations for communication with India s First Mars Orbiting Satellite ( Mangalyaan ). BHE developed different RF and microwave devices for ESA DSN Stations and converters for DLR Tracking Stations. Our satellite video receivers are used by LAPAN (Indonesian Space Agency) in their daily work with the Indonesian LAPAN TUBSAT satellites. The German DLR and the Korean KARI use BHE s satellite control transmitters on their ground stations. Among the ground segment solutions we have developed some products for onboard applications. For example, one of the major US satellite service providers uses BHE s SDR based redundant digital on-board modulator in their AIS constellation. Our high quality S-Band, 40 W Solid State Power Amplifier is in operation on the International Space Station Zvezda module.

4 4 SYNTHESIZERS AND OSCILLATORS BHE developed a significant number of different frequency synthesizers for airborne or SATCOM applications up to Ka-band. These programmable local oscillators provide clean output signal, low phase noise, compact, easy handling and high resistance against shock and vibration. THE PHASE NOISE OF BSVX21 BSVX20 BSVX21 SYNTHESIZERS Our innovative BSFL12 is an L-band fast switching synthesizer and multiple signal source. Its main features are 1 tuneable and 4 fix frequencies, fast switching time, very low harmonics and excellent phase noise. The L Band high speed tuneable signal covers 100 MHz wide range with 1 MHz steps. The operational frequency range stretches from 1520 up to 1620 MHz and the step frequency is 1 MHz. The fix output frequencies are 30, 40, 240 and 400 MHz respectively. The ruggedized BSFL12 operates between -40 C and +70 C, and it is qualified by the MIL-STD-461E and MIL-STD-810D EMI/EMC standards. BSFL12

5 5 MODULATORS, TRANSMITTERS In BHE s modulator portfolio, customers will find basic FM and PM modulators such as: BUMT15 and BUMT16. In addition to the basic modulation tasks, these two modulators up-convert the IF signal to C and S band respectively. Excellent RF parameters, high linearity and low distortion characterise the units. BUMT15 C AND BUMT16 S BAND SATELLITE MODULATOR AND UP-CONVERTER BUMT15 BUMT16 For local control purposes the units has pushbuttons and LCD display. All relevant parameters can be set and checked in a clear and user-friendly menu. The external connection can be realised through TCP/IP port. Informative graphical user interface provides access to key functions and settings. CONTROL SOFTWARE SCREENSHOT

6 6 FREQUENCY CONVERTERS Existing models cover the generally used satellite communication bands e.g. L, S, C, X, Ku and Ka. The conceptual block diagram of the up-converter is shown in the Figure below. CONCEPTUAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF UP-CONVERTER Block or tuneable converters indoor, or hub-mountable construction units are available to fully meet the system requirements and architectures. In order to increase the availability and reliability BHE supplies 1:1 or 2:1 redundant converter systems. All units can operate as stand-alone or in automatic hot redundancy configuration. 1:1 (LEFT) AND 2:1 (RIGHT) REDUNDANT SYSTEMS

7 7 FREQUENCY CONVERTERS The Centre Unit (CU) represents the heart of the system. The CU is responsible for monitoring the whole system via internal data bus. The vital information of the status of the converters is collected and sent to the user. In case of any failure, the system changes automatically to the reserve unit. In addition, there is a manual changeover capability. The modular construction makes BHE s products flexible and custom tailored. All components are selected carefully in order to achieve the highest level of reliability and availability on a 24/7 basis. 19 rackmount construction, outdoor up-converters, LNB-s, LNA-s (see next page) are also important part of our SATCOM portfolio. S BAND UP-CONVERTER KU BAND UP-CONVERTER BMCU17 BMCU25 MAIN TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF OUR 19 RACK MOUNTED BMCU25 KU BAND UP-CONVERTER RF Frequency output characteristics Output frequency range MHz Output power (P1dB) +12 dbm min. Output IP3 +25 dbm typ. Output monitor power level -18 dbc typ. Intermediate frequency input characteristics Frequency 70 MHz IF bandwidth ±18MHz Impedance 50 Ohm Return loss -20 db typ. -18 db max. Return loss -20 db typ. -18 db max. KA BAND POWER UP-CONVERTER KU BAND UP-CONVERTER BMCU15 BMCU13

8 8 LOW NOISE AMPLIFIERS AND FEEDS Our Low Noise Amplifiers are intended for use in SATCOM equipment where highly reliable signal amplification, high dynamic range and steep skirt characteristics are important factors. One example is BLCW16, one of our LNA workhorses. This device operates in the GHz frequency range, its gain is 60 db and the typical input noise temperature is 45 (maximum 55 ) Kelvin. BLCW16 is equipped with WaveGuide input and N-female output connectors, it is fully waterproof and operates between -30 C and +60 C. BHE developed a series of S-Band LNA for different customer needs and applications. Some of them can be seen in the table below, - all listed models feature 45 db typical RF-gain: Product code (name) BLSW12 BLSC24 BLSC25 Frequency Range GHz GHz GHz Input Noise Temperature 50 K typical 40 K typical 100 K typical Connectors WaveGuide IN N-female OUT SMA-female IN SMA-female OUT SMA-female IN SMA-female OUT BLSC25 Supply Voltage VDC VDC VDC BHE s BASF11 and BAFX11 LNA & feed solutions have 33dB gain, +/-1 db gain flatness, I/O VSWR <2:1, I/O impedance 50 ohms and operate in -30 to +70 C temperature range. Product code (name) BAFS11 BAFX11 Frequency Range GHz GHz Cross Polarization Attenuation 20 db 30 db 1 db Compression min. 10 dbm min. 18 dbm Input Noise Temperature 65 K max. 80 K max. Outputs Supply Voltage LHCP & RHCP 8-24VDC / 70mA E & H 8-24VDC / 100mA BAFS11 BAFX11 The triple band (L, S, X) dual polarization feed, LNA & down converter BAFX13 & BMCD25 provides the same focal points for all bands, making it unnecessary to relocate the feed position during band switching. Polarization could be either RHCP or LHCP, output impedance value is 50 ohm. The 1dB compression point is >+10 dbm. The output connector is type N, the supply voltage may vary between 10VDC and 15VDC (@800mA). Due to its weatherproof construction, it can be used effectively in harsh environmental conditions. Frequency Band L S X Frequency Range GHz GHz GHz Typical Input Noise Fig. 1 db 1 db 0.8 db Gain (min.) 52 db 50 db 50 db Supply Current 350 ma 200 ma 250 ma

9 9 LOW NOISE AMPLIFIERS AND FEEDS

10 10 SOLID STATE POWER AMPLIFIERS BHE s power amplifiers contain four sub-blocks - see below the conceptual block diagram. The preamplifier section generally incorporates two to three amplifier stages and a digitally controlled attenuator to adjust the overall gain of the amplifier. This section provides the major part of the gain and appropriate signal level to drive the high power final stage. TYPICAL TRANSMISSION CURVE, THE GAIN VARIATION IS LESS THAN 1 DB SUMMARY WINDOW OF CONTROL SOFTWARE The high power final stage consists of one or more power FET. When high output power is necessary, more power FETs are used. Higher output power is achieved by combining the power of more amplifier stages. The bias voltages and currents are monitored at component level. Each sub-module has a built-in temperature sensor. In order to increase the availability and reliability, BHE supplies 1:1 or 2:1 redundant power amplifier systems. All units can operate both in stand-alone and fully automatic hot redundant configuration.

11 11 SOLID STATE POWER AMPLIFIERS Frequency Band MHz RF Output Power 50 P1 db min. Power Gain 75 db min. Gain Flatness ± 0.5 db Output Power Stability vs. Temp (ALC ON) 1:1 REDUNDANT SSPA AND ITS MAIN FEATURES ± 1 db(-40 C to +60 C) max. ALC Control 20 db min. In/Out Impedance Nominally 50 Ohms Input VSWR < 1.3 : 1 Output VSWR < 1.4 : 1 Gain Adjustment Range min. 20 db, typ.25 db P1 db-3 db < -60 dbc Spurious < -80 dbc Intermodulation 47 dbm Pout < -25 dbc Remote Control Interface Ethernet Power supply BPBS V; Hz 50 W S-BAND POWER AMPLIFIER AND OUR SSPA CONTROL SOFTWARE BPBS W S-BAND AMPLIFIER BPBS W S-BAND AMPLIFIER BPBS23

12 12 TRACKING AND TM/TC For special applications BHE supports custom tailored solutions. In satellite tracking application the availability of phase coherent received signals is essential. BMCD35 (S-band) and BMCD31 (Ku band) down converters support 3 receive channels with common local signal in order to provide coherent frequency conversion. The typical phase unbalance is less than 3. 3 CHANNEL BMCD35 S BAND AND BMCD31 KU BAND TRACKING DOWN CONVERTERS BMCD35 BMCD31 TRACKING AND TM/TC STATION

13 13 TRACKING AND TM/TC 3 CHANNEL KA-BAND DOWN CONVERTER 3 phase coherent RF channels Extremly high isolation between channels High input RF power handling Spurious free output RF spectrum Local signal monitor ports Compact size BMCD39 THE BLOCK DIAGRAM TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF OUR 3 CHANNEL BMCD39 KA BAND DOWN CONVERTER Parameter Number of channels RF Input frequency Instantaneous bandwidth RF Input Port Type Maximum Input Power RF output frequency Isolation between channels Phase matching between channels 1 db compression point Spurious Level at Output Harmonics Level at Output Specification GHz 10MHz 2.92 mm K-Type (F) +13 dbm 2.94 GHz 40 db min. ± 30 max. +15 dbm min. Better than -60dBc in 20MHz bandwidth Better than -60dBc

14 14 TEST LOOP TRANSLATORS BMCU23 and BMCD43 test loop translators are used as test aid for satellite communication equipment. These devices provide exceptionally clean test signals, making it possible to perform high quality tests of the satellite links. Thanks to the IP67 outdoor construction, they could be installed close to the satellite communication antenna. Product code (name) BMCU23 BMCD43 Input Frequency MHz MHz Output Frequency MHz MHz Signal related spurious -60 dbc typ. -60 dbc typ. Harmonics -72 dbc typ., -65 dbc max. -50 dbc max. Input Level Range -30 to 0 dbm nominal with AGC control, +6dBm abs. max. -10 to -40 dbm Output Level Range -80 to -40dBm, programmable in 1dB step 0 to -40dBm, programmable in 1dB step BMCD43 Internal Oscillator 174 to 184 MHz 3300 MHz, fixed BMCD28, BMCD36 and BMCD41 high performance test loop translators are intended for use in professional C-band applications on satellite ground stations. Their input frequency ranges are MHz and MHz respectively. The local oscillator frequencies are between 2210 and 2240 MHz, with 1 khz steps. Product name BMCD28 BMCD36 BMCD41 Conversion loss 13 db typ., 15 db max. 10 db typ., 13 db max. 10 db typ. Phase 100Hz -75dBc / Hz max. -82 dbc / Hz max. -85 dbc / Hz max. Phase 1 khz -90 dbc / Hz max. -92 dbc / Hz max. -95 dbc / Hz max. Phase 10 khz -100 dbc / Hz max. -97 dbc / Hz max. -99 dbc / Hz max. Phase 100 khz -110 dbc / Hz max dbc / Hz max dbc / Hz max. Phase 1 MHz -130 dbc / Hz max dbc / Hz max dbc / Hz max. Construction OUTDOOR, Milled Al, 0/+50 C, IP67 OUTDOOR, Milled Al, -20/+60 C, IP67 INDOOR, 19 rack 1/3 W, 1U H PHOTOS

15 15 CAPABILITIES

16 BHE BONN HUNGARY ELECTRONICS LTD. Tel: +36 (1) Fax: +36 (1) Web: Ipari Park Str. 10. Budapest, H-1044 Hungary P.O. Box 164. Budapest, H-1325 Hungary V7A