EFBs and Operations: How Connectivity is Changing the Game

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2 EFBs and Operations: How Connectivity is Changing the Game Moderator: Mark Holmes, Conference Chair and Editorial Director, Avionics and Via Satellite Speakers: Roland Brenny, Principal, Information Technology, Flight Crew, Catering and Technical Operation Applications, Delta Airlines Ashraf Hoseini, Manager, Mobile Solutions/EFB Admin, Flight Operations, Scandinavian Airlines Jon Merritt, Director, Flight Operations CNS Programs & Cockpit Technology, United Airlines Will Ware, Team Lead, EFB Project, Southwest Airlines Mary McMillan, Vice President of Aviation Safety and Operational Services, Inmarsat

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4 The Connected Ecosystem: IoT and Managing the Data Moderator: Brad Grady, Senior Analyst, NSR Speakers: Joshua Kendrick, Managing Director, Flight Technical Operations, Federal Express Mike Moeller, Vice President of Business Development for Connectivity and TV, Thales Avionics Roth Eddings, Senior Management, Services, Honeywell Blane Rockafellow, VP of Product Development, SmartSky Networks Dan Smith, Principal Engineer - Avionics, Hawaiian Airlines

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6 IFC TO EXTEND M2M APPLICATIONS Eric PERAGIN

7 GROUND NETWORKS Majority of IoT services supported by mobile networks (GPRS, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G) or IoT dedicated networks (Sigfox, LORA, On Ramp, Weighless...) 10% of the globe surface covered by ground networks Complementary solutions to deliver global services 7 GCA 2016_IFC to extend M2M applications_june 8th

8 COMPLEMENTARY SOLUTIONS Satellites GEO : INMARSAT, THURAYA, etc.. MEO: Globalstar LEO: Iridium, Orbcomm, Intermediate solutions Stratosphere: High Altitude Platform (HAP) 40,000 to 70,000 ft Google: Loon Troposphere: UAV, aircraft Up to 40,000 ft ACDC system

9 ACDC PRINCIPLE Collect Message from device Receiver Antenna Plane Y Device1 Device 2 Device 3

10 ACDC PRINCIPLE Collect + Backhauling Geo Satellite Receiver IFC via Air-To-Ground or satellite Message from device ACDC data stream Antenna Ground Station Device1 Device 2 Device 3 Satellite Ground Station

11 EXPERIMENTATION Goals Mesure performances of 3 different wireless devices: AIS ship terminal: VHF band: MHz and MHz Argos beacon: UHF band: MHz Sigfox IoT device: ISM band: MHz Technical means 2 Independant digitalizer and storage systems Filters + LNA Software Defined Radio 20 wireless test devices + operational devices Data post processing Falcon 20 Test and operationnal devices

12 FALCON 20 CONFIGURATION Falcon 20 cabin SDR Rack Broadband antenna: MHz ISM antenna: 860 MHz

13 TEST FLIGHTS 2 return flights Nîmes/Toulouse/La Rochelle/Brest/Lorient Altitude: 8000 m Overflight of maritime, rural and urban areas

14 RESULTS Application AIS ARGOS ARGOS IoT IoT Situation Ship Ship beacon Bird beacon Rural outdoor Urban deep indoor RF power 12,5 W 2W 200 mw 25 mw 25 mw Distance 600 km 400 km 200 km 200 km 80 km Duration 75 min 60 min 40 min 40 min 10 min Elevation -1,5-0,5 1,2 1,2 6

15 IOT KEY ELEMENTS IoT : fast growing market comparable to mobile market CELLPHONES WILL BE A SMALL PART OF THE IOT TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION 30b REVOLUTION 10b ACCELERATION 1,2b 6,5b Huge diversity of applications supported by wide variety of wireless devices Most of the applications require simple devices

16 IOT KEY ELEMENTS On going country deployment Luxembourg Ireland Czech Rep Denmark Mauritius New Zealand Oman Brazil USA Italy Germany Belgium United Kingdom Australia Launched country France Spain Netherlands Portugal Italy Sigfox deployment map Large countries require big number of base stations for global services Difficult to deploy a full coverage network in short time Many applications are not real time but need long range connectivity and autonomy devices: electricity, water, gaz metering environmental monitoring low criticity alarm, maintenance

17 AIS KEY ELEMENTS AIS is a VHF anticollision system to track vessels with coastal stations & satellites AIS system : 2000 coastal ground stations 3 satellite networks (Exact Earth, Orbcomm, Spire) New regulations on small boats increase the potential to more than 1M vessels worldwide

18 AIS KEY ELEMENTS Aircraft traffic Maritime shipping routes Shipping and aircraft routes are very close Weak percentage of coasts covered by base stations AIS & S-AIS

19 AIS KEY ELEMENTS Ship detection comparison between aircraft and satellite Ships detected during Nimes Lorient flight 992 ships detected by aircraft 26 ships detected by satellites on aircraft area Many high density shipping areas not covered by coastal stations Ships detected by 8 satellites passes Global shipping density

20 AIS KEY ELEMENTS Example of Mediterranean sea coverage with aircrafts

21 ARGOS KEY ELEMENTS Satellite system with active beacons Dedicated to the study and protection of the environment Deployment based on international cooperation (USA, India, Europe) 6 instruments in orbit Average revisite time: 1H Argos is operated by CLS company

22 ARGOS KEY ELEMENTS Continental and coastal applications : Very good coverage with frequent flights over USA, Europ and east of Asia Good coverage with regular flight (day and night) over South and North America, Africa, Russia Aircraft traffic Argos beacon deployment map Oceanic applications : Only few corridors covered ( North Atlantic and Argos applications % of beacons covered Pacific, North East Indian Ocean) MARINE AND LAND ANIMALS TRACKING 95% OCEANOGRAPHY 68% TERRESTRIAL APPLICATIONS 83% VESSELS MONITORING AND MARITIME SECURITY 92%

23 Dedicated antenna options Broadband antenna MHz Dimensions: VHF antenna ONBOARD DATA COLLECT SYSTEM AIS + ARGOS + IoT COMANT antenna MHz ARGOS + IoT DC consumption: 20W/chanel Mass: 5-7 kg VHF COM DME - ADSB AIS IoT IoT Diplexer Diplexer IFC Interface Connected: Ethernet, ARYNC Wireless: WIFI Shared antenna options Diplexer IFC Multi channels receiver/demodulator ATG VHF antenna MHz DME antenna MHz ATG antenna MHz

24 CONCLUSION Aircrafts allow to collect data from on ground wireless applications in areas difficult to cover or complementary to ground or satellite networks IFC infrastructure enables to forward the data collected to service operators or customers Data collect could contribute to improve IFC profitability CNES seeks partners to go further in ACDC operational implementation and business plan consolidation CLS and SIGFOX companies interested by ACDC Other partnerships are welcome Marc Leminh P: +33 (0) M:+33 (0) Christophe Fourtet P: +33 (0) M: +33 (0)

25 Thank you for your attention 25 GCA 2016_IFC to extend M2M applications_june 8th

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