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1 GoToWebinar Housekeeping: attendee screen 2012 Lumerical Solutions, Inc.

2 GoToWebinar Housekeeping: your participation Open and hide your control panel Join audio: Choose Mic & Speakers to use VoIP Choose Telephone and dial using the information provided Submit questions and comments via the Questions panel

3 GoToWebinar Housekeeping: time for questions Use hands for unmuting! Please raise your hand to be unmuted for verbal questions. Please continue to submit your text questions and comments using the Questions Panel

4 INTERCONNECT Photonic Integrated Circuit Simulator 2012 Lumerical Solutions, Inc.

5 INTERCONNECT What is INTERCONNECT? Opto-electronic and photonic integrated circuit (PIC) design software that allows for the design, simulation and analysis of integrated circuits in time and frequency domain

6 INTERCONNECT INTERCONNECT can perform frequency domain simulations Frequency domain simulator The circuit is composed a series of elements connected by an arbitrary number of input/output (or bidirectional) ports INTERCONNECT carries out the scattering data analysis for the entire circuit

7 INTERCONNECT INTERCONNECT can perform frequency domain simulations Hierarchical Photonic Circuit Definition Scattering data simulator

8 INTERCONNECT INTERCONNECT can perform time domain simulations Time domain simulator Data flow scheduler More flexibility than using traditional discrete time or time-driven simulators

9 INTERCONNECT INTERCONNECT can perform time domain simulations Signal integrity analysis Mixed signal representation: digital, electrical and optical waveforms

10 Applications Flexible tool that treats many applications Mach-Zehnder Interferometers Arrayed Waveguide Gratings Circulators Resonant Coupler Structures Coupled Ring Resonators Wavelength Selective Reflectors Polarization Converters Ring Loaded Mach-Zehnders Mach-Zehnder based interleavers Add Drop Multiplexers

11 Introduction Our technology MODE Solutions FDTD Solutions INTERCONNECT DEVICE

12 Introduction The products are more valuable together than alone MODE Solutions+ FDTD Solutions + DEVICE FDTD Solutions + MODE Solutions MODE Solutions + DEVICE MODE Solutions+ FDTD Solutions + DEVICE INTERCONNECT

13 INTERCONNECT Simulate bi-directional, multimode circuit topologies Model multi-element photonic integrated circuits too large to address with other simulation methodologies Choose between conducting a time- or frequency-domain analysis based on the requirements of the particular design challenge being addressed Quickly prototype photonic integrated circuit concepts with the idealized PIC elements available in INTERCONNECT Incorporate sophisticated PIC element descriptions by incorporating highly-accurate physical designs from Lumerical s electromagnetic simulator products

14 Simulation methodology Combine different types of simulation System/Circuit based Parameterized elements Example: S-matrix Similar in concept to SPICE modeling in optical circuits System Physics based Simulation of Maxwell s equations Drift diffusion and Poisson equations Circuit Elements

15 Simulation methodology Create circuit from elements INTERCONNECT Analytical model S-matrix FDTD or MODE Solutions Fully-vectorial solution to Maxwell s equations

16 Element modeling FDTD Solutions can solve arbitrarily complex geometries 2D grating couplers 3D grating couplers

17 Element modeling MODE Solutions solves waveguide and fiber devices

18 Element modeling DEVICE simulates the electrical characteristics 450nm Oxide poly-si 200nm p++ 200nm p-epi Si (2x10 17 cm -3 ) 200nm p++ 50nm Buried oxide

19 Parameter extraction Complex device-level physics to simulate realistic PICs Mode information (profiles, n eff, dispersion, loss) S parameters Opto-electronic properties (Dn eff vs voltage)

20 INTERCONNECT GUI Results Properties Schematic Visualizers Library Script editor Run Element tree Ports Script prompt Output Optimizations and sweeps

21 INTERCONNECT workflow Design and simulation steps Add circuit elements Add connections Add analyzer elements Set properties Run simulation Visualize results

22 INTERCONNECT elements Primitive elements from element library

23 INTERCONNECT elements Scripted elements user defined script

24 INTERCONNECT elements Compound elements hierarchical elements

25 INTERCONNECT element properties Set properties from experiments or physics-based simulations Value, Unit, Annotate

26 INTERCONNECT analyzers Add connections and analyzer elements

27 INTERCONNECT simulation Run simulations

28 INTERCONNECT results Visualize results

29 INTERCONNECT visualizers Visualize results

30 Simple example Measure the frequency response of a Fabry-Perot with two optical mirrors connected by a waveguide Element Property Value Optical Mirrors reflectivity 0.8 Straight Waveguide length label 1 TE loss 1 0 effective index group index 1 3.5

31 SOI Fabry-Perot* *Ahmad Rifqi Md Zain, Nigel P. Johnson, Marc Sorel and Richard M. De La Rue., Ultra high quality factor one dimensional photonic crystal/photonic wire micro-cavities in silicon-on-insulator (SOI), Optics Express, 16, (2008).

32 INTERCONNECT - Optical transceiver DARPA-EPIC program* *Tom Palkert, Technical Feasibility Using Silicon Photonics, Luxtera, Next Generation 100Gb/s Optical Ethernet Study Group, Plenary Meeting Material, Nov 8th - 10th, 2011, Atlanta, GA, USA

33 INTERCONNECT - Optical transceiver INTERCONNECT

34 INTERCONNECT real specifications Extract propagation parameters from a fiber in MODE Solutions

35 INTERCONNECT real specifications INTERCONNECT loads the fiber propagation parameters

36 INTERCONNECT real specifications Complex device-level physics to simulate realistic PICs Grating example: S-parameters from FDTD Solutions S21 S11 S12 S22

37 INTERCONNECT real specifications Complex device-level physics to simulate realistic PICs Ring resonator example: S-parameters from a 2.5D propagator simulation

38 INTERCONNECT real specifications Complex device-level physics to simulate realistic PICs S-parameter from ring resonator simulation S-parameter from grating simulation 38

39 INTERCONNECT real specifications 2D Electrical modeling of active waveguide with DEVICE 450nm Oxide poly-si 200nm p++ 200nm p-epi Si (2x10 17 cm -3 ) 200nm p++ 50nm Buried oxide Calculate change in refractive index across the waveguide

40 INTERCONNECT real specifications Re-solve for modes in MODE Solutions Calculate change in effective index and loss as a function of applied voltage 40

41 INTERCONNECT real specifications MZ Measured Extinction ration ~ 10 db (same average power)

42 Q&A 2012 Lumerical Solutions, Inc.

43 Where to find help and examples Online help at Installation manual Getting started Reference guide Script function reference User guide Application help

44 Getting help Technical Support Online help: Many examples, user guide, full text search, getting started, reference guide, installation manuals Phone: and press 2 for support Sales information: sales@lumerical.com Find an authorized sales representative for your region: and select Contact Us

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