Advanced Methodology for Precisely Simulating RTD Sensor Types
|
|
- Clyde Kennedy
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Advanced Methodology for Precisely Simulating RTD Sensor Types INTRODUCTION Resistance thermometers, also called resistance temperature detectors (RTD s) are very common sensors used in industry for temperature measurement. Their reliability, ruggedness, wide-range and value, makes them popular in the process industry and research laboratories alike. A wide range of instruments, PLC I/O systems, data acquisition and control systems are designed to interface with these sensors, and perform actions based on their measured value. Testing of such systems requires a sensor to EX be simulated, where the hardware-in-loop testing is mandatory. Often the validation of such systems will end up being a complex issue if not properly planned. This technical note discusses the various technologies available in the current market, and how VTI employs advanced methodologies to provide the test engineer with the most precise data. TYPICAL RTD SIMULATOR: An RTD element is essentially a variable resistor, whose output is based on its temperature. In order to read this resistance, a constant amount of current is pumped into the circuit by the RTD signal conditioner, and the resulting voltage is read back. The amount of this test current varies between 100µA 1mA. Larger test currents result in self-heating of the sensor element (by the virtue of I 2 R law), and hence corresponding error. At the same time, too low of a test current will generate weak voltages across the sensor element, which can get easily corrupted by electrical noise. Hence, the users will choose this test current such that it is optimized for a particular application. In some cases, a pulsating type excitation is also used, where short pulses of current are pumped into the sensing element, and the output is logged within the interval of the pulse. RELIABLE DATA FIRST TIME EVERY TIME 1
2 Classical methods of sensor simulation use a simple variable decade resistance box. The output resistance is controlled manually, as per the requirement of the system. This type of arrangement may be sufficient for small laboratory experiments, but not suitable for automated test procedures. This type of simulator suffers from coarse resolution, temperature instability, poor repeatability and limitations associated with lack of programmability. Digitally controlled potentiometers offer programmability to some extent, but still have many of limitations of their analog cousins, including reduced accuracy, poor repeatability and self-heating. In addition, many of them do not support the test current ranges used in the process industry. Their control is cumbersome, since the programmer has to calculate the equivalent resistance of the element at every temperature point. These calculations are often complex, since the Resistance Vs. Temperature curves are not only non-linear, but also vary slightly based on standards. Another popular method uses a string of resistors switched in and out of the circuit in binary weighing method to produce the required resistance value. The least value of the resistor arm used in this string decides the resolution of such circuit. RSIM RLSB R X 2 LSB R X 4 LSB RMSB Typical issues associated with this approach are: Resolution/granularity: Pt-100 type RTD sensor (which is arguably the most common type) changes its resistance by approximately ohms per every degree centigrade change in temperature. In order to faithfully simulate temperature with a resolution of 0.5 C, the simulation system should be capable of faithfully reproducing ~200m Ohms of resistance change. Achieving this using switch resistor arms is difficult, not only since it is difficult to get an accurate resistance at that small value, but also due to individual contact resistances of switching relays, which vary between 0.1Ω to 1Ω. Since the number of relays shunting the arms varies based on the absolute value of simulated resistance, it is difficult to reproduce ΔR of 200mΩ. RELIABLE DATA FIRST TIME EVERY TIME 2
3 Channel density & Range Limitations: Due to the number of individual resistors used, the channel density of such systems is drastically reduced. They are not only expensive (per channel cost) but also support very few types of RTD s simulation. Thus, Multichannel modules have limitations in the range of temperatures they simulate. Accuracy: Since the tolerance of resistors used in the switching circuit can t be tightly matched and controlled, it is typically difficult to achieve accuracy values better than 1 C. Stability: Aging of resistors, temperature co-efficient of resistance, and contact resistance variations of shunting relays affect the stability and repeatability of switch resistance ladder type circuits. Glitches: The switched resistance ladder type circuits also suffer from glitches that are generated due to chattering of various shunts relay contacts before settling to a new value. This chattering, causes resistance value to jump wildly and could appear as thermal shocks to the device under test, and thus cause false triggers. Ramping: Due to the coarse resolution and chattering of relay contacts, it is almost impossible to generate smooth ramps when using switched resistance ladder type circuits. Insertion of large capacitors between the simulation terminals could arrest the glitches to some extent. However, this will affect the settling time and response time of the simulator. Calibration: Since there are no programmable components in the switched resistance ladder type circuits, they must be calibrated externally, and the calibration co-efficient must be handled in the application test software. This could increase the programming complexity and load of application software development. ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY: The latest technology in electronics and control systems helps resolve the issues associated with switched resistance ladder type circuits by using a different technique. In this method, the resistance is simulated by generating a controlled opposite voltage against the user supplied current. VTI Instruments manufactures the EX RTD simulator card, which uses this principle. RELIABLE DATA FIRST TIME EVERY TIME 3
4 The EX implements an advanced, solid-state servo mechanism to actively simulate resistance values. Each channel continuously measures the test current and generates a voltage opposing this flow of current across a MOSFET. This method produces bounce-less changes in resistance and smooth ramps at the required rate of change. Aging and ambient temperature variation effects are nullified, as the resistance value is continuously monitored in a closed-loop and corrected for errors. The on-board processor calculates the engineering values into equivalent resistance values, on the fly. This also reduces the burden on the application software. Since this intelligence is embedded into the card itself, it can also handle the calibration, like any other smart instrument. By the virtue that this card is based on EX1200 platform, customers can tightly integrated other simulation, measurement and switching systems into the same platform, to create an integrated simulation and measurement system. There is a vast range of cards available in the LXI compliant platform which produces various types of stimulus and measures response. BENEFITS: 1. Full temperature range simulation of all popular types of RTDs. 2. Higher channel density (48 channels + a 6 ½ digit DMM in just 1U platform). 3. Fully isolated channels to avoid inter-channel dependency. Noise can be induced by external means to validate the input filter performance validation of unit under test. 4. Fast, monotonic, glitch-free resistance value programming (without the need of external filters). 5. Fine resolution and better accuracy than switched resistor circuits. 6. Higher stability and repeatability of resistance as the ageing effects are nullified by closed loop. 7. Direct temperature value programming per DIN, IEC, and ITS-90 standards reduces the burden on application software. 8. Calibration procedure is automated (just like any other EX1200 series cards) making it less time consuming for compliance and application programming. 9. Extensive triggering and marker output capabilities can be utilized to handshake with other systems, and be valuable resource for HIL testing. 10. Available in the cost-effective LXI platform (EX1200), along with a suite of other stimulus and response measurement cards. 11. Static, Ramp and Preset point functions with on-board real time processing improves timing accuracy and reduces dependency on application software. RELIABLE DATA FIRST TIME EVERY TIME 4
5 APPLICATION AREAS: 1. Plant process simulation for validation of process control systems 2. High channel count synchronized field signal simulators 3. Industrial temperature PID control performance tuning 4. Hardware-In-Loop testing of Electronic Control Units in automobile & avionics 5. Space craft & satellite systems testing VTI Instruments delivers precision instrumentation for electronic signal distribution, data acquisition, and monitoring. The company continues to lead in the development of open standards for test and measurement along with scalable, modular products that maximize performance in a small footprint. With nearly two decades of experience primarily in the aerospace, defense and power generation markets, VTI helps customers maintain a competitive edge and preserve the integrity of their brand. RELIABLE DATA FIRST TIME EVERY TIME 5
technicalnote Implementing Advanced Cold-Junction Compensation Techniques to Improve Temperature Measurement Accuracy Headline Type K Thermocouple
Implementing Advanced Cold-Junction Compensation Techniques to Improve Temperature Measurement Accuracy INTRODUCTION Monitoring the temperature of a device such as a combustion engine provides insight
More informationThermo Electric Cooling Temperature Controller TEC Controller / Peltier Driver ±16 A / ±19 V
Thermo Electric Cooling Temperature Controller TEC Controller / Peltier Driver ±16 A / ±19 V TEC-1090 OEM Precision TEC Controller DC Input Voltage: TEC Controller / Driver: Output Current: Output Voltage:
More informationEX1000 Series EX1000A EX1000A-TC EX1016A EX1032A EX1048A EX10SC EX1000A-TCDC RELIABLE DATA FIRST TIME EVERY TIME.
8 3-0 0 0 1-0 0 0 1 4 A EX1000 Series EX1000A EX1000A-TC EX1016A EX1032A EX1048A EX10SC EX1000A-TCDC * SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE www.vtiinstruments.com RELIABLE DATA FIRST TIME EVERY
More informationNational Instruments Switches
ni.com National Instruments Switches Raviteja Chivukula Webinar Overview A. Switch Basics A. Recap B. Advanced Switch Topics A. High Channel Switches B. Fault Insertion Units C. Resistor Modules D. RF
More informationModel 332 Temperature Controller
94 Instruments Model 332 Temperature Controller Features Operates down to 500 mk with appropriate NTC RTD sensors Model 332 Temperature Controller Two sensor inputs Supports diode, RTD, and thermocouple
More informationHigh Precision 10 V IC Reference AD581*
a FEATURES Laser Trimmed to High Accuracy: 10.000 Volts 5 mv (L and U) Trimmed Temperature Coefficient: 5 ppm/ C max, 0 C to +70 C (L) 10 ppm/ C max, 55 C to +125 C (U) Excellent Long-Term Stability: 25
More informationThermo Electric Cooling Temperature Controller TEC Controller / Peltier Driver ±16 A / ±22 V or 31 V
Thermo Electric Cooling Temperature Controller TEC Controller / Peltier Driver ±16 A / ±22 V or 31 V OEM TEC Controller Features The is a specialized TEC controller / power supply able to precision-drive
More information(Catalog Number 1746 NR4) Product Data
(Catalog Number 1746 NR4) Product Data The 1746 NR4 / RTD sensor combination is easy to install and provides greater output (ohms/ C or ohms/ F), accuracy, linearity and repeatability with temperature,
More informationSignal Conditioning Fundamentals for PC-Based Data Acquisition Systems
Application Note 048 Signal Conditioning Fundamentals for PC-Based Data Acquisition Systems Introduction PC-based data acquisition (DAQ) systems and plugin boards are used in a very wide range of applications
More informationFallstricke präziser DC- Messungen
Fallstricke präziser DC- Messungen Sascha Egger, Applications Engineer Group Leader National Instruments Switzerland GmbH Agenda Overview of Precision Test Systems Techniques for: Low-voltage measurements
More informationA Few Applications For Signal Conditioners
A Few Applications For Signal Conditioners Signal Conditioners are used to isolate, amplify, filter, and convert a variety of input signals to clean output signals that can be more easily handled by process
More informationF4-08RTD 8-Channel RTD Input
F-8RTD 8-Channel RTD 92 F8RTD 8-Channel RTD Module Specifications The F8RTD 8 Differential Channel RTD module provides several features and benefits. It provides eight RTD input channels with 16-bit resolution.
More informationVersaPoint I/O Module
Module provides two-input channels for resistive temperature sensors. It supports platinum or nickel sensors according to the DIN standard and SAMA Directive. In addition, CU10, CU50, CU53, KTY81 and KTY84
More informationDIFFERENTIAL CURRENT GENERATOR «POCDIF» (AC/DC - 32A - 50V - 12 ranges)
PERFORMANCES 12 ranges of AC current from 16 ma to 128 A peak AC permanent current up to 26 ARMS Nine ranges of DC permanent current from 16 ma to 12 A DC current ± 6mA or ± 10 ma stackable to AC current
More informationCore Technology Group Application Note 2 AN-2
Measuring power supply control loop stability. John F. Iannuzzi Introduction There is an increasing demand for high performance power systems. They are found in applications ranging from high power, high
More informationStandard Resistors Precision DC Shunts Digital Thermometers Non-inductive AC Shunts Intelligent Teraohmmeter Precision Decade Standards Precision Air
Standard Resistors Precision DC Shunts Digital Thermometers Non-inductive AC Shunts Intelligent Teraohmmeter Precision Decade Standards Precision Air Temperature Baths Precision Oil Temperature Baths Ultra-High
More informationModel 325 Temperature Controller
www.lakeshore.com Model 325 Temperature Controller Operates down to 1.2 K with appropriate sensor Two sensor inputs Model 325 Temperature Controller Supports diode, RTD, and thermocouple sensors Sensor
More informationHigh Precision 10 V IC Reference AD581
High Precision 0 V IC Reference FEATURES Laser trimmed to high accuracy 0.000 V ±5 mv (L and U models) Trimmed temperature coefficient 5 ppm/ C maximum, 0 C to 70 C (L model) 0 ppm/ C maximum, 55 C to
More informationTransient Data Acquisition Solutions
Transient Data Acquisition Solutions Faster Analysis Times Reducing Data Storage Lower Channel Bandwidth Transient Data Acquisition methodologies can overcome the shortcomings of conventional data logging
More informationIntroduction. ELCT903, Sensor Technology Electronics and Electrical Engineering Department 1. Dr.-Eng. Hisham El-Sherif
Introduction In automation industry every mechatronic system has some sensors to measure the status of the process variables. The analogy between the human controlled system and a computer controlled system
More informationApplications of the LM392 Comparator Op Amp IC
Applications of the LM392 Comparator Op Amp IC The LM339 quad comparator and the LM324 op amp are among the most widely used linear ICs today. The combination of low cost, single or dual supply operation
More informationMeasuring Temperature with an RTD or Thermistor
Application Note 046 Measuring Temperature with an RTD or Thermistor What Is Temperature? Qualitatively, the temperature of an object determines the sensation of warmth or coldness felt by touching it.
More informationSelecting and Using High-Precision Digital-to-Analog Converters
Selecting and Using High-Precision Digital-to-Analog Converters Chad Steward DAC Design Section Leader Linear Technology Corporation Many applications, including precision instrumentation, industrial automation,
More informationUNIT III Data Acquisition & Microcontroller System. Mr. Manoj Rajale
UNIT III Data Acquisition & Microcontroller System Mr. Manoj Rajale Syllabus Interfacing of Sensors / Actuators to DAQ system, Bit width, Sampling theorem, Sampling Frequency, Aliasing, Sample and hold
More informationAdditel 875 Series Dry Well Calibrators
Additel 875 Series Dry Well Calibrators Three models ranging from -40 to 660 Portable, rugged, and quick to temperature Metrology-level performance in stability, uniformity, accuracy and loading effect
More informationIndustrial Modbus I/O Modules
Industrial Modbus I/O Modules Modbus I/O Modules Introduction & Features Digital Input / Output Modules Analog Input / Output Modules Modbus I/O Modules The Best Choice For Your SCADA Applications Introduction
More informationPrecision in Practice Achieving the best results with precision Digital Multimeter measurements
Precision in Practice Achieving the best results with precision Digital Multimeter measurements Paul Roberts Fluke Precision Measurement Ltd. Abstract Digital multimeters are one of the most common measurement
More informationMaximizing your reference multimeter, minimizing measurement uncertainties
Maximizing your reference multimeter, minimizing measurement uncertainties Introduction Modern precision digital multimeters are sophisticated measuring instruments offering more than just the ability
More informationOptimizing System Throughput with the NI PXI ½-Digit FlexDMM
Optimizing System Throughput with the NI PXI-4070 6 ½-Digit FlexDMM Introduction How do I maximize my system throughput? is a common question posed by many engineers and scientists. For years, engineers
More informationModule 1: Introduction to Experimental Techniques Lecture 2: Sources of error. The Lecture Contains: Sources of Error in Measurement
The Lecture Contains: Sources of Error in Measurement Signal-To-Noise Ratio Analog-to-Digital Conversion of Measurement Data A/D Conversion Digitalization Errors due to A/D Conversion file:///g /optical_measurement/lecture2/2_1.htm[5/7/2012
More informationBalanced Constant Current Excitation for RTD Sensor Measurements
Balanced Constant Current Excitation for RTD Sensor Measurements Douglas R. Firth Alan R. Szary Precision Filters, Inc. Ithaca, New York (607) 277-3550 1 Balanced Constant Current Excitation for RTD Sensor
More informationWebinar Organizers. Ryan Shea. Don Miller. Joe Ryan. Support Specialist. Applications Specialist. Product Manager. Precision Digital Corporation
Webinar Organizers Joe Ryan Product Manager Precision Digital Corporation Ryan Shea Applications Specialist Precision Digital Corporation Don Miller Support Specialist Precision Digital Corporation Agenda,
More informationCHAPTER 7 HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION
168 CHAPTER 7 HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION 7.1 OVERVIEW In the previous chapters discussed about the design and simulation of Discrete controller for ZVS Buck, Interleaved Boost, Buck-Boost, Double Frequency
More informationUSB-TEMP and TC Series USB-Based Temperature Measurement Devices
USB-Based Temperature Measurement Devices Features Temperature and voltage measurement USB devices Thermocouple, RTD, thermistor, or semiconductor sensor measurements Eight analog inputs Up to ±10 V inputs*
More informationProcess controls in food processing
Process controls in food processing Module- 9 Lec- 9 Dr. Shishir Sinha Dept. of Chemical Engineering IIT Roorkee A well designed process ought to be easy to control. More importantly, it is best to consider
More informationMultifunction Intelligent 4-wire Isolated Signal Conditioner
Multifunction Intelligent 4-wire Isolated Signal Conditioner IPAQ-4L is a fully universal and intelligent 4- wire (mains powered) transmitter for temperature measurement and signal conditioning applications.
More informationF2-04AD-1, F2-04AD-1L 4-Channel Analog Current Input
F2-4AD-1, F2-4AD-1L 4-Channel Analog Current 2 InThisChapter... Module Specifications Setting the Module Jumpers Connecting the Field Wiring Module Operation Writing the Control Program 2-2 Module Specifications
More informationCorrelation of Voltage and Temperature Measurement
MEASURpoint Correlation of Voltage and Temperature Measurement Precision Measurement Instrument MEASURpoint is an ultra-accurate instrument for any combination of temperature and voltage to be measured
More informationTel: Fax:
B Tel: 78.39.4700 Fax: 78.46.33 SPECIFICATIONS (T A = +5 C, V+ = +5 V, V = V or 5 V, all voltages measured with respect to digital common, unless otherwise noted) AD57J AD57K AD57S Model Min Typ Max Min
More informationPRECISION TEMPERATURE SYSTEMS. Compact Modular and Upgradeable Thermometry Measurement Systems
6625T SERIES PRECISION TEMPERATURE SYSTEMS Compact Modular and Upgradeable Thermometry Measurement Systems Guildline Instruments 6625T Temperature Measurement System provides demanding users around the
More informationPROCESS & TEMPERATURE CONTROLLERS
PROCESS & TEMPERATURE CONTROLLERS NOVA PD54 Series Thermocouple, RTD, & Process Inputs High Accuracy Auto-Tuning PID Heating & Cooling Models Universal Power Supply 1-24 VAC Up to 3 Relays & 2 Analog Outputs
More informationAnalog Servo Drive 25A20DD
Description Power Range NOTE: This product has been replaced by the AxCent family of servo drives. Please visit our website at www.a-m-c.com or contact us for replacement model information and retrofit
More informationAdditel 875 Series Dry Well Calibrators
Additel 875 Series Dry Well Calibrators Three models ranging from -40 to 660 Portable, rugged, and quick to temperature Metrology-level performance in stability, uniformity, accuracy and loading effect
More information8-Bit A/D Converter AD673 REV. A FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
a FEATURES Complete 8-Bit A/D Converter with Reference, Clock and Comparator 30 s Maximum Conversion Time Full 8- or 16-Bit Microprocessor Bus Interface Unipolar and Bipolar Inputs No Missing Codes Over
More informationDiscover. Blue Box. the. Difference. High Resistance Metrology Products Guide
Discover the Blue Box Difference High Resistance Metrology Products Guide Metrology is our Science, Accuracy is Our Business Measurements International (MI) is the world s premier metrology company. MI
More informationPACSystems* RX3i and Series 90-30
May 2012 PACSystems* RX3i and Series 90-30 Series 90*-30 Analog Output Module, Current/Voltage, 8 Channel, IC693ALG392 RX3i Analog Output Module, Current/Voltage, 8 Channel, IC694ALG392 The PACSystems
More informationCALYS channels High accuracy calibrator
CALYS 150 2 channels High accuracy calibrator Simultaneous IN and OUT 2 measurement channels Protected for on-site use Easy-Connect system Data acquisition HART protocol transmitter automatic calibration
More informationDraw the symbol and state the applications of : 1) Push button switch 2) 3) Solenoid valve 4) Limit switch ( 1m each) Ans: 1) Push Button
Subject Code: 17641Model AnswerPage 1 of 16 Important suggestions to examiners: 1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. 2) The model
More informationFC-33, DC SELECTABLE SIGNAL CONDITIONER
FC-33, DC SELECTABLE SIGNAL CONDITIONER Description. The FC-33 is a DIN rail or side mount, selectable input/output signal conditioner with 1500VDC isolation between input and output, and 1500VDC isolation
More informationwhite paper A primer A utomated Signal Switching reliable data first time every time
white paper A utomated Signal Switching 1 Overview Routing electrical and even optical signals from one source to another requires an overall understanding of the application, signals being switched and
More informationHigh Stability Voltage Source
Bilt System module - BE2100 High Stability Voltage Source Voltage to ±12V, current to ±200mA High Resolution: 21 bits, 6 ½ digits Ultra Low Noise: down to 6µVp-p Clean output noise spectrum with no spike
More informationIndustrial Automation Training Academy. Arduino, LabVIEW & PLC Training Programs Duration: 6 Months (180 ~ 240 Hours)
nfi Industrial Automation Training Academy Presents Arduino, LabVIEW & PLC Training Programs Duration: 6 Months (180 ~ 240 Hours) For: Electronics & Communication Engineering Electrical Engineering Instrumentation
More informationTABLE 1 - SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER CSM2512 CSM3637
Bulk Metal Technology High Precision, Current Sensing, Power Surface Mount, Metal Strip Resistor with Resistance Value from 1 mω, Rated Power up to 3 W and TCR to ± 15 ppm/ C Maximum No minimum order quantity
More informationDRG-SC Series Signal Conditioners
DRG-SC Series Signal Conditioners DRG-SC Series 245 Basic unit Models Available for Thermocouples, RTDs, DC Voltage and Current, Frequency, Strain Gage Bridge, AC Voltage and Current Field Configurable
More informationSimplifying Power Supply Design with a 15A, 42V Power Module
Introduction Simplifying Power Supply Design with a 15A, 42V Power Module The DC/DC buck converter is one of the most popular and widely used power supply topologies, finding applications in industrial,
More informationGeneral Specifications
General I/O Adaptors (for N-IO) GS 33J62F30-01EN [Release 6] GENERAL This General (GS) describes the hardware specifications of I/O adaptors that enable extended functions setting for analog digital I/O
More informationPL420 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER
PL420 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER USER MANUAL 12/01/2007 V02 P.O.Box 24 STANFIELD 3613 SOUTH AFRICA Tel: +27 (031) 7028033 Fax: +27 (031) 7028041 Email: proconel@proconel.com Web: www.proconel.com TABLE
More informationGenerator Power [kw]
PW3-25-SA/80 PW3-50-SA/80 PW3-100-SA/80 0 25 50 75 100 Generator Power [kw] 100-SA/80 Generator Overall Dimensions 25-SA/80 and 50-SA/80 Generator PWH-22 PWH-20 PWH-24 Capacity Output Power Dimensions
More informationHIL Simulation Lab Work
2017.03.09 HIL Simulation Lab Work with Step by Step Exercises that you can do in your own Pace http://home.hit.no/~hansha/?lab=hilsim Hans-Petter Halvorsen Introduction to HIL Lab Work Hans-Petter Halvorsen
More informationHighlights Very compact EtherCAT I/O system in IP 20 for plug-in into a circuit board (signal distribution board)
550. Highlights Very compact EtherCAT I/O system in IP 20 for plug-in into a circuit board (signal distribution board). Optimised for high-volume production Application-specific connector interface EtherCAT
More information8558A 8 1/2 Digit Multimeter
8558A 8 1/2 Digit Multimeter Product Specifications March 2019 Rev. A 2019 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice. All product names are trademarks
More informationOuput Loop Powered Products Section C
Ouput Loop Powered Products Section C An output loop powered (or signal powered) isolator derives its power from the voltage drop across the device's current loop output. Because they require no separate
More informationLM-80 Integrated Solutions
LM-80 Integrated Solutions Reliable, Energy Efficient, High Capacity Applications: LM-80; LM-79; Reliability Test, Burn In LM-80 Drive Electronics Accurate Reliable Drive Current for 7/24 operation Use
More informationTemperature Transmitters - Head Mounted
XTH Features - Non-programmable Models Sensor Types: Models for thermocouple Types J, K, or T Models for RTD Type Pt100 3-wire Select from a variety of pre-configured measuring ranges Internal cold junction
More informationSIGNAL CONDITIONING FOR CRYOGENIC THERMOMETRY IN THE LHC
EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH European Laboratory for Particle Physics Large Hadron Collider Project LHC Project Report 333 SIGNAL CONDITIONING FOR CRYOGENIC THERMOMETRY IN THE LHC J. Casas,
More information3. DAC Architectures and CMOS Circuits
1/30 3. DAC Architectures and CMOS Circuits Francesc Serra Graells francesc.serra.graells@uab.cat Departament de Microelectrònica i Sistemes Electrònics Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona paco.serra@imb-cnm.csic.es
More informationADAM 4000/4100 Series
ADAM 4000/4100 Series Common Dimensions Communication RS-485 (2-wire) to host Speeds: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 bps (ADAM-4080, ADAM-4080D only support up to 38400 bps) Max. communication
More informationThis Errata Sheet contains corrections or changes made after the publication of this manual.
Errata Sheet This Errata Sheet contains corrections or changes made after the publication of this manual. Product Family: DL4 Date: September 12, 218 Manual Number D4-ANLG-M Revision and Date th Ed., Rev.
More informationMZB SERIES. Intrinsically Safe Shunt Diode Safety Barriers. Phone: Fax: Web: -
MZB SERIES Intrinsically Safe Shunt Diode Safety Barriers Turck of Intrinsically Safe Shunt Diode Safety Barriers New series of Zener Barriers include a wider product range for more flexibility in more
More informationH11F1M, H11F2M, H11F3M Photo FET Optocouplers
, H11F2M, H11F3M Photo FET Optocouplers Features As a remote variable resistor: 100Ω to 300MΩ 15pF shunt capacitance 100GΩ I/O isolation resistance As an analog switch: Extremely low offset voltage 60
More informationFP-RTD-122. Features OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. 8-Channel, 3-Wire RTD and Resistance Input Module
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FP-RTD-122 8-Channel, 3-Wire RTD and Resistance Input Module These operating instructions describe the installation, features, and characteristics of the FP-RTD-122. For details
More informationModel 1140A Thermocouple Simulator-Calibrator
BULLETIN 2031 Model 1140A Thermocouple Simulator-Calibrator The Model 1140A represents the latest innovation in thermocouple simulator-calibrators from Ectron, the originator of the Thermocouple Simulator
More informationSLC 500 RTD/Resistance Input Modules
Technical Data SLC 500 RTD/Resistance Input Modules (Catalog Numbers 1746-NR4 and 1746-NR8) 1746-NR4 1746-NR8 Inside................... page Hardware Overview............. 2 Module Operation..............
More informationEX FEATURES. Stand-alone 48-channel unit with built-in Ethernet controller. Built-in bridge completion and Excitation
data sheet EX1629-001 High-performance Remote Strain Gage Measurement Unit FEATURES Stand-alone 48-channel unit with built-in Ethernet controller Built-in bridge completion and Excitation 24-bit A/D per
More informationAnalog Servo Drive 30A8
Description Power Range The 30A8 PWM servo drive is designed to drive brush type DC motors at a high switching frequency. A single red/green LED indicates operating status. The drive is fully protected
More informationMulti-Channel High Performance Data Acquisition System and Digital Servo Controller Module
VDSP-31 VXI MODULE Multi-Channel High Performance Data Acquisition System and Digital Servo Controller Module OVERVIEW The VDSP31 is a VXI based, multi-channel data acquisition system and digital servo
More informationDC Current Transducers
Current Transducers are designed to provide an analog current reading for monitoring, data logging and panel meter applications. NK Technologies current transducers offer a choice of 5 VDC, 1 VDC or ma
More informationFeatures EX1629. High-performance Remote Strain Gage Measurement Unit. Overview. 48 programmable channels in a single unit
Overview The VXI Technology EX1629 Remote Strain Gage simplifies stress and fatigue testing of large mechanical structures such as airframes and launch vehicles. Ethernet control allows for remote operation
More informationFieldIT Temperature Transmitter, rail mounted TH102/TH102-Ex
Data Sheet 10/-8.54 EN Level 0: Information FieldIT Temperature Transmitter, rail mounted TH102/TH102-Ex HART programmable, Pt 100 (RTD), thermocouples, electrical isolation Resistance thermometer (2,
More informationChapter 3 : Closed Loop Current Mode DC\DC Boost Converter
Chapter 3 : Closed Loop Current Mode DC\DC Boost Converter 3.1 Introduction DC/DC Converter efficiently converts unregulated DC voltage to a regulated DC voltage with better efficiency and high power density.
More information2 Thermistor + Op-Amp + Relay = Sensor + Actuator
Physics 221 - Electronics Temple University, Fall 2005-6 C. J. Martoff, Instructor On/Off Temperature Control; Controlling Wall Current with an Op-Amp 1 Objectives Introduce the method of closed loop control
More informationMultimeter Selection Guide Fluke 8508A & Agilent 3458/HFL
Multimeter Selection Guide Fluke 8508A & Agilent 3458/HFL TECHNICAL INFORMATION When comparing two products features and specification using sales information it is often difficult to determine which product
More informationLow-Power, 12-Bit, Rail to Rail Voltage-Output Serial DAC in SOT23
General Description The MAX5712 is a small footprint, low-power, 12-bit digitalto-analog converter (DAC) that operates from a single +2.7V to +5.5V supply. The MAX5712 on-chip precision output amplifier
More informationDP2000 ORDERING GUIDE To Order MODEL NO.
1 8 DIN VERSATILE PROCESS MONITORS CONFIGURABLE DP2000-S, 1 8 DIN meter, shown smaller than actual size. DP2000 Series Complete with Input Board RoHS 2 Compliant DP2000-J1, with TJ36-ICSS-116G-12, transition
More informationProduct overview. Features. Product specifications. Order codes. 1kΩ Resistance Output Module
Product overview The AX-ROM135 and the AX-ROM1000 Modules enable an Analogue, Pulse or Floating point signal and convert to either a 0-135Ω or a 1KΩ Proportional Resistive output signal. The output resistance
More informationFundamentals of Industrial Control
Fundamentals of Industrial Control 2nd Edition D. A. Coggan, Editor Practical Guides for Measurement and Control Preface ix Contributors xi Chapter 1 Sensors 1 Applications of Instrumentation 1 Introduction
More informationhigh accuracy tester-calibrator PJ 6301
high accuracy testercalibrator PJ 6301 PJ6301 is a highaccuracy instrument: ± 0.005% with 600,000 measuring counts on voltage and current ranges; for thermocouple and for RTD measurement resolution. Simultaneous
More informationUniversal Intelligent 2-wire In-head Transmitters
Universal Intelligent 2-wire In-head Transmitters Actual size IPAQ-H is a universal and intelligent 2-wire In-head transmitter for temperature and other measurement applications. IPAQ-HX is the Intrinsic
More informationOn-site multifunction calibrator
CALYS 100 CALIBRATION On-site multifunction calibrator Simultaneous Measurement and Generation Rugged Construction for on-site use Easy connection system Measurement Data Recording Designed in close collaboration
More informationTroubleshooting RTDs and Thermocouples
Troubleshooting RTDs and Thermocouples Your Host and Presenter 2 Presenter Bill Bergquist, Sr. Applications Engineer and RTDologist TM 30+ years experience in temperature measurement with RTDs and thermocouples
More informationAgilent 34410A and 34411A Multimeters Setting the Standard for Next Generation Benchtop and System Testing
Agilent 34410A and 34411A Multimeters Setting the Standard for Next Generation Benchtop and System Testing Product Overview Agilent 34410A 6 1 / 2 -Digit High-Performance DMM 10,000 readings/s @ 5 1 /
More informationCALYS 150. Advanced documenting multifunction calibrator thermometer
Advanced documenting multifunction calibrator thermometer , most advanced documenting multifunction instrument of the range, works not only as a simulator (IN / OUT) but also as a dual channel thermometer
More informationUser s Manual for Integrator Short Pulse ISP16 10JUN2016
User s Manual for Integrator Short Pulse ISP16 10JUN2016 Specifications Exceeding any of the Maximum Ratings and/or failing to follow any of the Warnings and/or Operating Instructions may result in damage
More information2302 Battery Simulator 2306, 2306-PJ Battery/Charger Simulators
Ultrafast response to transient load currents Choice of single- or dualchannel supplies Optimized for development and testing of battery-powered devices Variable output resistance for simulating battery
More informationRCTrms Technical Notes
RCTrms Technical Notes All measuring instruments are subject to limitations. The purpose of these technical notes is to explain some of those limitations and to help the engineer maximise the many advantages
More informationChapter 3 Novel Digital-to-Analog Converter with Gamma Correction for On-Panel Data Driver
Chapter 3 Novel Digital-to-Analog Converter with Gamma Correction for On-Panel Data Driver 3.1 INTRODUCTION As last chapter description, we know that there is a nonlinearity relationship between luminance
More information+2.7V to +5.5V, Low-Power, Triple, Parallel 8-Bit DAC with Rail-to-Rail Voltage Outputs
19-1560; Rev 1; 7/05 +2.7V to +5.5V, Low-Power, Triple, Parallel General Description The parallel-input, voltage-output, triple 8-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) operates from a single +2.7V to +5.5V
More informationApplications of the LM392 Comparator Op Amp IC
Applications of the LM392 Comparator Op Amp IC The LM339 quad comparator and the LM324 op amp are among the most widely used linear ICs today The combination of low cost single or dual supply operation
More informationHART Compatible Intelligent 2-wire DIN Rail Transmitters
HART Compatible Intelligent 2-wire DIN Rail Transmitters MESO-L is a Smart and universal 2-wire DIN Rail transmitter for temperature and other measurement applications. MESO-LX is the Intrinsic Safe version
More informationChapter 7. Introduction. Analog Signal and Discrete Time Series. Sampling, Digital Devices, and Data Acquisition
Chapter 7 Sampling, Digital Devices, and Data Acquisition Material from Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements; Figliola, Third Edition Introduction Integrating analog electrical transducers with
More information