Contents and Preface of the RFID-Handbook

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Contents and Preface of the RFID-Handbook"

Transcription

1 Contents and Preface of the RFID-Handbook RFID-Handbook, Wiley & Sons LTD 1999 Radio-Frequency Identification: Fundamentals and Applications Klaus Finkenzeller, Munich, Germany ISBN

2 Contents chapter: preface xiii list of abbreviations xv 1 Introduction Automatic Identification Systems Barcode systems Optical character recognition Biometric procedure Voice identification Finger printing procedures (dactyloscopy) Smart cards Memory cards Microprocessor cards RFID systems A Comparison of Different ID Systems Components of an RFID System 7 2 Differentiation Features of RFID Systems Fundamental Differentiation Features Transponder Construction Formats Disks and coins Glass housing Plastic housing Tool and gas bottle identification Keys and key fobs Clocks ID-1 format, contactless smart cards Other formats Frequency, Range and Coupling Close coupling 21

3 2.3.2 Remote coupling Long range System performance 23 3 Fundamental Operating Principles Bit Transponder Radio frequency Microwaves Frequency divider Electromagnetic types Full and Half Duplex Procedure Inductive coupling Power supply to passive transponders Data transfer transponder reader Electromagnetic backscatter coupling Power supply to the transponder Data transmission reader Close coupling Power supply to the transponder Data transfer transponder reader Data transfer reader transponder Sequential Procedures Inductive coupling Power supply to the transponder A comparison between FDX/HDX and SEQ systems Data transmission transponder reader Surface acoustic wave transponder 48 4 Physical Principles of RFID Systems Magnetic Field Magnetic field strength H Path of field strength H(x) in conductor loops 55

4 Optimal antenna diameter Magnetic flux and magnetic flux density Inductance L Mutual inductance M Coupling coefficient k Faraday's law Resonance Practical operation of the transponder Power supply to the transponder Voltage regulation Interrogation field strength Hmin "Energy range" of transponder systems Total transponder reader system Transformed transponder impedance ZT' Influencing variables of ZT' Load modulation Measuring the coupling coefficient k Magnetic materials Properties of magnetic materials and ferrite Ferrite antennas in LF transponders Ferrite shielding in a metallic environment Electromagnetic Waves The creation of electromagnetic waves Reflection of electromagnetic waves Radar cross section of an antenna Modulated radar cross section Effective length Antenna construction formats for microwave transponders Slot antennas Planar antennas 110

5 Overview antenna parameters Frequency Ranges and Radio Licensing Regulations Frequency Ranges Used Frequency range khz Frequency range 6.78 MHz Frequency range MHz Frequency range MHz Frequency range MHz Frequency range MHz Frequency range MHz Frequency range MHz Frequency range 2.45 GHz Frequency range 5.8 GHz Frequency range GHz Selection of a suitable frequency for inductively coupled RFID systems International Licensing Regulations CEPT/ERC EN : 9 khz 25 MHz Carrier power limit values for class 1 transmitters Carrier power limit values for class 2 transmitters Modulation bandwidth Spurious emissions EN , EN EN National Licencing Regulations U.S.A Coding and Modulation Coding in the Baseband Digital Modulation Procedures Amplitude shift keying (ASK) FSK 132

6 PSK Modulation procedures with subcarrier Data Integrity The Checksum Procedure Parity checking LRC procedure CRC procedure Anticollision How collision arises Anticollision procedures Spatial domain anticollision procedures Frequency domain anticollision procedures Time domain anticollision procedures Application example binary search algorithm Data Security Mutual Symmetrical Authentication Authentication Using Derived Keys Encrypted Data Transfer Stream cipher Standardisation Animal Identification ISO Code structure ISO Technical concept Requirements Full/half duplex system Sequential system Contactless Smart Cards ISO Close coupling smart cards Part 1 Physical characteristics Part 2 Dimensions and locations of coupling areas 164

7 Part 3 Electronic signals and reset procedures Part 4 - Answer to reset and transmission protocols ISO Proximity coupling smart cards ISO Vicinity coupling smart cards ISO Data Carriers for Tools and Clamping Devices ISO Container Identification VDI 4470 Anti-theft Systems for Goods Part 1 Detection gates inspection guidelines for customers Ascertaining the false alarm rate Ascertaining the detection rate Forms in VDI Part 2 Deactivation devices, inspection guidelines for customers The Architecture of Electronic Data Carriers Transponder with Memory Function HF interface Address and security logic State machine Memory architecture Read-only transponder Writeable transponder Transponder with cryptological function Segmented memory MIFARE application directory Microprocessors Dual interface card MIFARE plus dual interface card Memory Technology RAM EEPROM FRAM 192

8 Performance comparison FRAM EEPROM Measuring Physical Variables Transponder with sensor functions Measurements using microwave transponders Readers Data Flow in an Application Components of a Reader HF-interface Inductively coupled system, FDX/HDX Microwave systems half duplex Sequential systems SEQ Control unit Low Cost Configuration Reader IC U2270B Connection of Antennas Antennas for inductive systems Connection using current matching Supply via coaxial cable The Influence of the Q Factor Antennas for microwave systems Reader Designs The Manufacture of Transponders and Contactless Smart Cards 12.1 Module Manufacture Semi-Finished Transponder Completion Contactless Smart Cards Example Applications Contactless Smart cards Public Transport The starting point

9 Requirements Transaction time Resistance to degradation, lifetime, convenience Benefits of RFID systems Fare systems using electronic payment Market potential Example projects Korea Seoul Germany Lüneburg, Oldenburg Ticketing Lufthansa Miles & More card Ski tickets Access Control Transport Systems Eurobalise S International container transport Animal Identification Stock keeping Carrier pigeon races Electronic Immobilisation The functionality of an immobilisation system Brief success story Predictions Container Identification Gas bottles and chemical containers Waste disposal Sporting Events Industrial Automation Tool identification Industrial Production 266

10 Benefits from the use of RFID systems The selection of a suitable RFID system Example projects Market Overview Selection Criteria Operating frequency Range Security requirements Memory size System Overview Contact Addresses, Technical Periodicals Industrial associations Technical journals and events RFID on the Internet Appendices Relevant Standards and Regulations Sources of supply for standards and regulations References Index 299

11 Preface This book is aimed at an extremely wide range of readers. First and foremost it is intended for students and engineers who find themselves confronted with RFID technology for the first time. A few basic chapters are provided for this audience describing the functionality of RFID technology and the physical and IT-related principles underlying this field. The book is also intended for practitioners who, as users, wish to or need to obtain as comprehensive and detailed an overview of the various technologies, the legal framework or the possible applications of RFID as possible. Although a wide range of individual articles are now available on this subject, the task of gathering all this scattered information together when it is needed is a tiresome and time-consuming one as researching this book has proved. This book therefore aims to fill a gap in the range of literature on the subject of RFID. This book uses numerous pictures and diagrams to attempt to give a graphic representation of RFID technology in the truest sense of the word. Particular emphasis is placed on practical considerations. For this reason the chapter entitled "Example Applications" is particularly comprehensive. Technological developments in the field of RFID technology are proceeding at such a pace that although a book like this can explain the general scientific principles it is not dynamic enough to be able to explore the latest trends regarding the most recent products on the market. I am therefore grateful for any suggestions and advice particularly from the field of industry. The basic concepts and underlying physical principles remain, however, and provide a good background for understanding the latest developments. At this point I would also like to express my thanks to those companies who were kind enough to contribute to the success of this project by providing numerous technical data sheets, lecture manuscripts and photographs. Munich, January 1998 Klaus Finkenzeller

Preface to the Third Edition. List of Abbreviations

Preface to the Third Edition. List of Abbreviations Contents Preface to the Third Edition List of Abbreviations 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Automatic Identification Systems 2 1.1.1 Barcode Systems 2 1.1.2 Optical Character Recognition 3 1.1.3 Biometric Procedures

More information

RFID HANDBOOK THIRD EDITION

RFID HANDBOOK THIRD EDITION RFID HANDBOOK THIRD EDITION RFID HANDBOOK FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS IN CONTACTLESS SMART CARDS, RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION AND NEAR-FIELD COMMUNICATION, THIRD EDITION Klaus Finkenzeller Giesecke

More information

RFID HANDBOOK FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS IN CONTACTLESS SMART CARDS, RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION AND NEAR-FIELD COMMUNICATION, THIRD EDITION

RFID HANDBOOK FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS IN CONTACTLESS SMART CARDS, RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION AND NEAR-FIELD COMMUNICATION, THIRD EDITION RFID HANDBOOK FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS IN CONTACTLESS SMART CARDS, RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION AND NEAR-FIELD COMMUNICATION, THIRD EDITION Klaus Finkenzeller Giesecke & Devrient GmbH, Munich, Germany

More information

COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL. Index

COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL. Index Index A/D converter 311 absorption rate 26, 163 acceleration measurement 315 access authorisation 385 access control 385 8 access protection page 298 300 access register 293 access rights 292 acoustomagnetic

More information

RFID/NFC TECHNOLOGY. With emphasis on physical layer. Ali Zaher Oslo

RFID/NFC TECHNOLOGY. With emphasis on physical layer. Ali Zaher Oslo RFID/NFC TECHNOLOGY With emphasis on physical layer Ali Zaher Oslo 28.09.2012 CONTENTS List of abbreviations. RFID Definition. RFID Coupling. NFC. RFID Physical Model. NFC Physical Model. My work. 2 LIST

More information

NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC) A TECHNICAL OVERVIEW

NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC) A TECHNICAL OVERVIEW UNIVERSITY OF VAASA FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Naser Hossein Motlagh NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC) A TECHNICAL OVERVIEW Master s thesis for the degree of Master of Science in

More information

RFID Frequency Overview to Application fit

RFID Frequency Overview to Application fit RFID Frequency Overview to Application fit 1 The Radio Spectrum RFID tags exhibit different characteristics at different frequencies and it is highly unlikely that there will ever be one tag that can be

More information

RFID - a basic introduction

RFID - a basic introduction RFID - a basic introduction Sophie Bruce Supervisor: Jerzy Dabrowski May 10, 2016 Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 What is RFID? 2 2.1 Transponders................................. 2 2.1.1 Physical principles

More information

Basics of RFID technology Thomas Holtstiege Technical Manager EECC. October 2009

Basics of RFID technology Thomas Holtstiege Technical Manager EECC. October 2009 Basics of RFID technology Thomas Holtstiege Technical Manager EECC October 2009 About the European EPC Competence Center (EECC) First European EPCglobal accredited performance test center Active since

More information

RFID-ECE4803 Lecture 2. Prof. Manos M. Tentzeris

RFID-ECE4803 Lecture 2. Prof. Manos M. Tentzeris RFID-ECE4803 Lecture 2 Prof. Manos M. Tentzeris (etentze@ece.gatech.edu) Data Rate bit/sec 1G 100M 10M 1M Communication by Applications 802.15.3c mm-wave 802.15.3 UWB WPAN 802.15.1 Bluetooth 802.15.4 ZigBee

More information

Definition of RF-ID. Lecture on RF-IDs

Definition of RF-ID. Lecture on RF-IDs Definition of RF-ID RF-ID: Radio Frequency Identification. Indicates the use of Electromagnetic waves to detect and identify TAGS (i.e. labels) purposely attached to objects Basic components (2) Interrogator

More information

RFID. Contents and form. Petr Bureš, Faculty of transportation sciences Czech technical university in Prague

RFID. Contents and form. Petr Bureš, Faculty of transportation sciences Czech technical university in Prague RFID Contents and form Petr Bureš, bures@fd.cvut.cz Faculty of transportation sciences Czech technical university in Prague RFID considerations Critical performance variables in an RFID system are the

More information

Proximity Communication Interface Implementation Specifications. Version 1.1

Proximity Communication Interface Implementation Specifications. Version 1.1 Proximity Communication Interface Implementation Specifications Version 1.1 JULY 2001 New Media Development Association (foundational juridical person) Foreword The New Media Development Association has

More information

Technical Explanation for RFID Systems

Technical Explanation for RFID Systems Technical Explanation for RFID Systems CSM_RFID_TG_E_2_1 Introduction Sensors What Is an ID System? Switches ID (Identification) usually refers to unique identification of people and objects. RFID, like

More information

Politecnico di Milano Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory. Radio Frequency Identification

Politecnico di Milano Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory. Radio Frequency Identification Politecnico di Milano Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory Radio Frequency Identification RFID in Nutshell o To Enhance the concept of bar-codes for faster identification of assets (goods, people,

More information

DATE: 17/08/2006 Issue No 2 e-plate Operation Overview

DATE: 17/08/2006 Issue No 2 e-plate Operation Overview Page 1 of 7 Fundamentals Introduction e-pate technology is the next generation of long range RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification). The objective is wireless and automated data collection of vehicles and

More information

DATA SHEET. HTRM440 family HITAG proximity reader module hardware INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SHEET. HTRM440 family HITAG proximity reader module hardware INTEGRATED CIRCUITS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET Supersedes data of 1999 Feb 01 File under Integrated Circuits, IC11 2001 Oct 04 CONTENTS 1 FEATURES 2 APPLICATIONS 3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 4 ORDERING INFORMATION 5 BLOCK DIAGRAM

More information

I n t e l l i g e n t 1 k B y t e M e m o r y C h i p w i t h M i f a r e c o m p a t i b i l i t y a n d 4 - b y t e U I D

I n t e l l i g e n t 1 k B y t e M e m o r y C h i p w i t h M i f a r e c o m p a t i b i l i t y a n d 4 - b y t e U I D I n t e l l i g e n t 1 k B y t e M e m o r y C h i p w i t h M i f a r e c o m p a t i b i l i t y a n d 4 - b y t e U I D SLE 66R35I I n t e l l i g e n t 1 k B y t e M e m o r y C h i p w i t h M i

More information

SPECIFICATION. Product Name : Square Flexible Near-Field Communications Ferrite Antenna with 75mm Twisted Pair 28AWG Cable and ACH(F) connector

SPECIFICATION. Product Name : Square Flexible Near-Field Communications Ferrite Antenna with 75mm Twisted Pair 28AWG Cable and ACH(F) connector SPECIFICATION Part No. : FXR.06.52.0075X.A.dg Product Name : Square Flexible Near-Field Communications Ferrite Antenna with 75mm Twisted Pair 28AWG Cable and ACH(F) connector Features : 13.56 MHz RFID

More information

Politecnico di Milano Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory. Radio Frequency Identification

Politecnico di Milano Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory. Radio Frequency Identification Politecnico di Milano Advanced Network Technologies Laboratory Radio Frequency Identification 1 RFID in Nutshell o To Enhance the concept of bar-codes for faster identification of assets (goods, people,

More information

HF-RFID. References. School of Engineering

HF-RFID. References. School of Engineering HF-RFID MSE, HF-RFID, 1 References [1] Klaus Finkenzeller, RFID-Handbuch, 5. Auflage, Hanser, 2008. [2] R. Küng, M. Rupf, RFID-Blockkurs, ergänzende MSE-Veranstaltung, ZHAW, 2011. Kontakt: ZHAW Zürcher

More information

Final Project Introduction to RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) Andreas G. Andreou

Final Project Introduction to RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) Andreas G. Andreou Final Project Introduction to RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) Andreas G. Andreou Radio Frequency IDentification Frequency Distance LF 125khz Few cm HF 13.56Mhz 1m Example Application Auto- Immobilizer

More information

Analysis and Simulation of UHF RFID System

Analysis and Simulation of UHF RFID System ICSP006 Proceedings Analysis and Simulation of UHF RFID System Jin Li, Cheng Tao Modern Telecommunication Institute, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 00044, P. R. China Email: lijin3@63.com Abstract

More information

DESIGN OF A NOVEL DUAL-LOOP GATE ANTENNA FOR RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) SYSTEMS AT LOW FREQUENCY BAND

DESIGN OF A NOVEL DUAL-LOOP GATE ANTENNA FOR RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) SYSTEMS AT LOW FREQUENCY BAND Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 12, 1 14, 2010 DESIGN OF A NOVEL DUAL-LOOP GATE ANTENNA FOR RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) SYSTEMS AT LOW FREQUENCY BAND S. Kawdungta and C. Phongcharoenpanich

More information

Chaos Communication Camp Milosch Meriac Henryk Plötz

Chaos Communication Camp Milosch Meriac Henryk Plötz Chaos Communication Camp 2007 Milosch Meriac Henryk Plötz meri@openpcd.org henryk@ploetzli.ch Chaos Communication Camp 2007 2007-08-10 (1/30) CCCamp2007 2007-08-10 international standard for Proximity

More information

Evaluating and Optimizing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems Using Real-Time Spectrum Analysis

Evaluating and Optimizing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems Using Real-Time Spectrum Analysis Evaluating and Optimizing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems Using Real-Time Spectrum Analysis Key technical issues in the deployment of RFID systems are global interoperability and radiated

More information

OEM 100. User Manual. Figure 1: OEM 100 Module with HG Rectangular Antenna Board

OEM 100. User Manual. Figure 1: OEM 100 Module with HG Rectangular Antenna Board OEM 100 User Manual Figure 1: OEM 100 Module with HG Rectangular Antenna Board Revision History Revision History Release Version Date Revision Description Authors Version 1.0 07/20/09 Initial Release Bryan

More information

Course Project. Project team forming deadline has passed Project teams will be announced soon Next step: project proposal presentation

Course Project. Project team forming deadline has passed Project teams will be announced soon Next step: project proposal presentation Course Project Project team forming deadline has passed Project teams will be announced soon Next step: project proposal presentation Presentation slides and one-page proposal document are due on Jan 30

More information

RFID. Identification systems (IDFS) Department of Control and Telematics Faculty of Transportation Sciences, CTU in Prague

RFID. Identification systems (IDFS) Department of Control and Telematics Faculty of Transportation Sciences, CTU in Prague RFID Identification systems (IDFS) Department of Control and Telematics Faculty of Transportation Sciences, CTU in Prague Discussion What is RFID? page 2 RFID Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a

More information

MOBILE COMPUTING 2/25/17. What is RFID? RFID. CSE 40814/60814 Spring Radio Frequency IDentification

MOBILE COMPUTING 2/25/17. What is RFID? RFID. CSE 40814/60814 Spring Radio Frequency IDentification MOBILE COMPUTING CSE 40814/60814 Spring 2017 What is RFID? Radio Frequency IDentification Who Are You? I am Product X RFID ADC (automated data collection) technology that uses radio-frequency waves to

More information

Design of Adaptive RFID Reader based on DDS and RC522 Li Yang, Dong Zhi-Hong, Cong Dong-Sheng

Design of Adaptive RFID Reader based on DDS and RC522 Li Yang, Dong Zhi-Hong, Cong Dong-Sheng International Conference on Applied Science and Engineering Innovation (ASEI 2015) Design of Adaptive RFID Reader based on DDS and RC522 Li Yang, Dong Zhi-Hong, Cong Dong-Sheng Beijing Key Laboratory of

More information

SPECIFICATION. Product Name : Rectangular Flexible Near-Field Communications Ferrite Antenna with 75mm Twisted Pair 28AWG Cable and ACH(F) connector

SPECIFICATION. Product Name : Rectangular Flexible Near-Field Communications Ferrite Antenna with 75mm Twisted Pair 28AWG Cable and ACH(F) connector SPECIFICATION Part No. : FXR.08.52.0075X.A.dg Product Name : Rectangular Flexible Near-Field Communications Ferrite Antenna with 75mm Twisted Pair 28AWG Cable and ACH(F) connector Features : 13.56 MHz

More information

SPECIFICATION. Product Name : Square Flexible Near-Field Communications Antenna with Ferrite Layer for Metal Direct Mount

SPECIFICATION. Product Name : Square Flexible Near-Field Communications Antenna with Ferrite Layer for Metal Direct Mount SPECIFICATION Part No. : FXR.06.A.dg Product Name : Square Flexible Near-Field Communications Antenna with Ferrite Layer for Metal Direct Mount Features : 13.56 MHz RFID / NFC Antenna Can be placed directly

More information

ELT0040 RFID ja NFC. Enn Õunapuu ICT-643

ELT0040 RFID ja NFC. Enn Õunapuu ICT-643 ELT0040 RFID ja NFC Enn Õunapuu enn.ounapuu@ttu.ee ICT-643 What Is NFC? NFC or Near Field Communication is a short range high frequency wireless communication technology. NFC is mainly aimed for mobile

More information

A Novel UHF RFID Dual-Band Tag Antenna with Inductively Coupled Feed Structure

A Novel UHF RFID Dual-Band Tag Antenna with Inductively Coupled Feed Structure 2013 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC): PHY A Novel UHF RFID Dual-Band Tag Antenna with Inductively Coupled Feed Structure Yejun He and Bing Zhao Shenzhen Key Lab of Advanced

More information

Lecture 5. RFID Technologies

Lecture 5. RFID Technologies Lecture 5 RFID Technologies What s RFID and What s It for? RFID Categories and Working Mechanisms RFID Frequencies and Features RFID Anti-Collision Techniques What is RFID - Video 1 Object Auto-Identification

More information

Battery Powered Tags for ISO/IEC Klaus Finkenzeller

Battery Powered Tags for ISO/IEC Klaus Finkenzeller Battery Powered Tags for ISO/IEC 14443 Klaus Finkenzeller 17.05.2011 Battery powered Tags for ISO/IEC 14443 Content Requirements to ISO/IEC 14443 Limiting factors of very small transponder antennas Communication

More information

SPECIFICATION. Product Name : Circular Flexible Near-Field Communications Antenna with 75mm Twisted Pair 28AWG Cable and ACH(F) connector

SPECIFICATION. Product Name : Circular Flexible Near-Field Communications Antenna with 75mm Twisted Pair 28AWG Cable and ACH(F) connector SPECIFICATION Part No. : FXR.07.52.0075X.A Product Name : Circular Flexible Near-Field Communications Antenna with 75mm Twisted Pair 28AWG Cable and ACH(F) connector Features : 13.56 MHz Antenna Flexible

More information

Physics of RFID. Pawel Waszczur McMaster RFID Applications Lab McMaster University

Physics of RFID. Pawel Waszczur McMaster RFID Applications Lab McMaster University 1 Physics of RFID Pawel Waszczur McMaster RFID Applications Lab McMaster University 2 Agenda Radio Waves Active vs. Passive Near field vs. Far field Behavior of UHF fields Modulation & Signal Coding 3

More information

NCD1015ZP 50mm Half Duplex Read-Only RFID Transponder Features Description Applications Ordering Information Part # Description Block Diagram

NCD1015ZP 50mm Half Duplex Read-Only RFID Transponder Features Description Applications Ordering Information Part # Description Block Diagram 50mm Half Duplex Read-Only RFID Transponder Features Reliable Half-Duplex (HDX) Low Frequency (LF) Communications Format 64 Bits For Data / Identification Storage 134.2 khz Operating Frequency FSK Modulation

More information

ISO/IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

ISO/IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 18000-64 First edition 2012-07-15 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 64: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz

More information

RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING

RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Frank Gustrau Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Germany WILEY A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication Preface List of

More information

RFID Tags In & On Metal Possibilities and Limitations

RFID Tags In & On Metal Possibilities and Limitations The Trusted Source for Secure Identity Solutions RFID Tags In & On Metal Possibilities and Limitations September 9, 2015 Transponders for Applications in Metal Environment Metallic environment (negatively)

More information

APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETICS: EARLY TRANSMISSION LINES APPROACH

APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETICS: EARLY TRANSMISSION LINES APPROACH APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETICS: EARLY TRANSMISSION LINES APPROACH STUART M. WENTWORTH Auburn University IICENTBN Nlfll 1807; WILEY 2 OO 7 ; Ttt^TlLtftiTTu CONTENTS CHAPTER1 Introduction 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

More information

MCRF200. Contactless Programmable Passive RFID Device

MCRF200. Contactless Programmable Passive RFID Device M MCRF200 Contactless Programmable Passive RFID Device FEATURES Contactless programmable after encapsulation Read only data transmission 96 or 128 bits of OTP user memory Operates at 125 khz On chip rectifier

More information

RFID/NFC GLOSSARY. A Active communication A communication mode in which each device generates its own RF field to send a message to another device.

RFID/NFC GLOSSARY. A Active communication A communication mode in which each device generates its own RF field to send a message to another device. RFID/NFC GLOSSARY A Active communication A communication mode in which each device generates its own RF field to send a message to another device. Active tag RFID device having the ability of producing

More information

RFID Tag Antennas Mountable on Metallic Platforms

RFID Tag Antennas Mountable on Metallic Platforms Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Books Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2-2010 RFID Tag Antennas Mountable on Metallic Platforms Byunggil Yu Kwangwoon University Frances

More information

Journal Online Jaringan COT POLIPD (JOJAPS) Research on RFID Antenna in Convocation Management System

Journal Online Jaringan COT POLIPD (JOJAPS) Research on RFID Antenna in Convocation Management System JOJAPS eissn 2504-8457 Journal Online Jaringan COT POLIPD (JOJAPS) Research on RFID Antenna in Convocation Management System Mohd Shah Rizan Nizam Abd Manap 1, Nurzaimawani Hussin 2, 12 Department of Electrical

More information

VDE Testing and Certification Institute. Contents Directory

VDE Testing and Certification Institute. Contents Directory Contents Directory 1 Description of the sample (EUT)...3 1.1 General description...3 1.2 Technical Specifications...4 1.2.1 Transmitter...4 2 Summary of test results...8 2.1 Transmitter test results...8

More information

Electromagnetic Modelling of UHF RFID Tags*

Electromagnetic Modelling of UHF RFID Tags* SERBIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Vol. 8, No. 1, February 2011, 1-7 UDK: 621.396.029:537.531 Electromagnetic Modelling of UHF RFID Tags* Nemanja Milošević 1, Branko Kolundžija 1 Abstract: Paper

More information

Multi Frequency RFID Read Writer System

Multi Frequency RFID Read Writer System Multi Frequency RFID Read Writer System Uppala Sunitha 1, B Rama Murthy 2, P Thimmaiah 3, K Tanveer Alam 1 PhD Scholar, Department of Electronics, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur, A.P, India

More information

Research Article Miniaturized Circularly Polarized Microstrip RFID Antenna Using Fractal Metamaterial

Research Article Miniaturized Circularly Polarized Microstrip RFID Antenna Using Fractal Metamaterial Antennas and Propagation Volume 3, Article ID 7357, pages http://dx.doi.org/.55/3/7357 Research Article Miniaturized Circularly Polarized Microstrip RFID Antenna Using Fractal Metamaterial Guo Liu, Liang

More information

NFC OpenSense & NFC SpeedTap 128- & 256-bit NFC Tags

NFC OpenSense & NFC SpeedTap 128- & 256-bit NFC Tags NFC OpenSense & NFC SpeedTap 128- & 256-bit NFC Tags previously known as Kovio NFC Barcode Functional Specification Product Features Passive 13.56MHz 128- or 256-bit Read-Only Memory (ROM) 106 Kb/s Data

More information

Ileana-Diana Nicolae ICMET CRAIOVA UNIVERSITY OF CRAIOVA MAIN BUILDING FACULTY OF ELECTROTECHNICS

Ileana-Diana Nicolae ICMET CRAIOVA UNIVERSITY OF CRAIOVA MAIN BUILDING FACULTY OF ELECTROTECHNICS The Designing, Realization and Testing of a Network Filter used to Reduce Electromagnetic Disturbances and to Improve the EMI for Static Switching Equipment Petre-Marian Nicolae Ileana-Diana Nicolae George

More information

CHIPLESS RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TAG WITH HIGH ENCODING CAPACITY BASED ON THREE CODING LEVELS

CHIPLESS RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TAG WITH HIGH ENCODING CAPACITY BASED ON THREE CODING LEVELS CHIPLESS RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TAG WITH HIGH ENCODING CAPACITY BASED ON THREE CODING LEVELS O. J. Ibrahim,, Alyani Ismail, Nor Kamariah and H. Adam Department of Communications and Network Engineering,

More information

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. Draft COMMISSION DECISION

COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. Draft COMMISSION DECISION EN EN EN COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, C(2007) Draft COMMISSION DECISION of [ ] amending Decision 2006/771/EC on harmonisation of the radio spectrum for use by short-range devices EN

More information

RFID Integrated Teacher Monitoring

RFID Integrated Teacher Monitoring RFID Integrated Teacher Monitoring Introduction Article by Adewopo Adeniyi M.Sc, Texila American University, Nigeria Email: preciousadewopon@yahoo.com Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a generic

More information

"Natural" Antennas. Mr. Robert Marcus, PE, NCE Dr. Bruce C. Gabrielson, NCE. Security Engineering Services, Inc. PO Box 550 Chesapeake Beach, MD 20732

Natural Antennas. Mr. Robert Marcus, PE, NCE Dr. Bruce C. Gabrielson, NCE. Security Engineering Services, Inc. PO Box 550 Chesapeake Beach, MD 20732 Published and presented: AFCEA TEMPEST Training Course, Burke, VA, 1992 Introduction "Natural" Antennas Mr. Robert Marcus, PE, NCE Dr. Bruce C. Gabrielson, NCE Security Engineering Services, Inc. PO Box

More information

AC : THE EFFECT OF FLUORESCENT LIGHTS ON RFID SYSTEMS OPERATING IN BACKSCATTER MODE

AC : THE EFFECT OF FLUORESCENT LIGHTS ON RFID SYSTEMS OPERATING IN BACKSCATTER MODE AC 2007-619: THE EFFECT OF FLUORESCENT LIGHTS ON RFID SYSTEMS OPERATING IN BACKSCATTER MODE Ghassan Ibrahim, Bloomsburg University Associate Professor, Electronics Engineering Technology/Bloomsburg University

More information

A UHF Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) System for Healthcare: Design and Implementation

A UHF Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) System for Healthcare: Design and Implementation A UHF Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) System for Healthcare: Design and Implementation A. C. Polycarpou 1, G. Gregoriou 1, A. Dimitriou 2, A. Bletsas 3, J. N. Sahalos 1,2 Cyprus Academic Research

More information

Practical Attacks on Proximity Identification Systems (Short Paper)

Practical Attacks on Proximity Identification Systems (Short Paper) Practical Attacks on Proximity Identification Systems (Short Paper) Gerhard P. Hancke University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory 15 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0FD, UK gh275@cl.cam.ac.uk Abstract

More information

A survey of RFID reader leading to FPGA based RFID system

A survey of RFID reader leading to FPGA based RFID system A survey of RFID reader leading to FPGA based RFID system Neelappa 1 Dr.N.G.Kurahatti2 ABSTRACT The world has become wireless now a days and one of the hottest topic in wireless technologies is Radio Frequency

More information

Speed regulation vehicles using RFID

Speed regulation vehicles using RFID Speed regulation vehicles using RFID Chandrashekar.P Electronics and communication engineering SDIT-Mangalore Karnataka-India Cschandran44@gmail.com Praveen kumar.m Electronics and communication engineering

More information

UHF-Technology. Vorlesung RFID Systems Benno Flecker, Michael Gebhart TU Graz, Sommersemester 2016

UHF-Technology. Vorlesung RFID Systems Benno Flecker, Michael Gebhart TU Graz, Sommersemester 2016 UHF-Technology Vorlesung RFID Systems Benno Flecker, Michael Gebhart TU Graz, Sommersemester 2016 RFID System A traditional passive label (tag) is queried and it responds with it s ID accordingly. Power

More information

Compact Microstrip UHF-RFID Tag Antenna on Metamaterial Loaded with Complementary Split-Ring Resonators

Compact Microstrip UHF-RFID Tag Antenna on Metamaterial Loaded with Complementary Split-Ring Resonators Compact Microstrip UHF-RFID Tag Antenna on Metamaterial Loaded with Complementary Split-Ring Resonators Joao P. S. Dias, Fernando J. S. Moreira and Glaucio L. Ramos GAPTEM, Department of Electronic Engineering,

More information

Contents. 1 Introduction. 2 System-Level Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and Electrical Fast Transient. 3 Electromagnetic Interference

Contents. 1 Introduction. 2 System-Level Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and Electrical Fast Transient. 3 Electromagnetic Interference Issue 3, October 2002 Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety Contents Telcordia GR-1089 - Documentation Information Generic Requirements Notice Of Disclaimer................. iii Contents.......................................

More information

NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL THESIS

NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL THESIS NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS DATA INTEGRITY IN RFID SYSTEMS by Nikolaos Alchazidis September 2006 Thesis Advisor: Co- Advisor: Weilian Su Tri T. Ha Approved for public release;

More information

Research Article A Miniaturized Meandered Dipole UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Flexible Application

Research Article A Miniaturized Meandered Dipole UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Flexible Application Antennas and Propagation Volume 216, Article ID 2951659, 7 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.1155/216/2951659 Research Article A Miniaturized Meandered Dipole UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Flexible Application Xiuwei

More information

Contactless snooping: Assessing the real threats

Contactless snooping: Assessing the real threats Thomas P. Diakos 1 Johann A. Briffa 1 Tim W. C. Brown 2 Stephan Wesemeyer 1 1 Department of Computing,, Guildford 2 Centre for Communication Systems Research,, Guildford Tomorrow s Transactions forum,

More information

Long range inductive power transfer system

Long range inductive power transfer system Long range inductive power transfer system James Lawson, Manuel Pinuela, David C Yates, Stepan Lucyszyn, and Paul D Mitcheson James Lawson, Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department, Imperial College

More information

An Empirical Study of UHF RFID Performance. Michael Buettner and David Wetherall Presented by Qian (Steve) He CS Prof.

An Empirical Study of UHF RFID Performance. Michael Buettner and David Wetherall Presented by Qian (Steve) He CS Prof. An Empirical Study of UHF RFID Performance Michael Buettner and David Wetherall Presented by Qian (Steve) He CS 577 - Prof. Bob Kinicki Overview Introduction Background Knowledge Methodology and Tools

More information

Near Field Communication (NFC) Technology and Measurements White Paper

Near Field Communication (NFC) Technology and Measurements White Paper Near Field Communication (NFC) Technology and Measurements White Paper Near Field Communication (NFC) is a new short-range, standards-based wireless connectivity technology, that uses magnetic field induction

More information

SPECIFICATION. Product Name : Small Form Factor Circular Flexible Near-Field Communications Antenna

SPECIFICATION. Product Name : Small Form Factor Circular Flexible Near-Field Communications Antenna SPECIFICATION Part No. : FXR.05.A Product Name : Small Form Factor Circular Flexible Near-Field Communications Antenna Features : 13.56 MHz Flexible Low Profile Embedded Dimensions: Diameter: 26.4 mm Thickness:

More information

RFID circuit with read/write functions

RFID circuit with read/write functions RFID circuit with read/write functions IZ2803-5 The IZ2803-5 (equivalent of EM4100 EM Microelectronic Marin SA) is chip for multifunction contactless read/write cards with 64 bit EEPROM The IZ2803-5 is

More information

Design of a Compact Dual-band Microstrip RFID Reader Antenna

Design of a Compact Dual-band Microstrip RFID Reader Antenna 137 Design of a Compact Dual-band Microstrip RFID Reader Antenna Hafid TIZYI 1,*, Fatima RIOUCH 1, Abdellah NAJID 1, Abdelwahed TRIBAK 1, Angel Mediavilla 2 1 STRS Lab., National Institute of Posts and

More information

DIGITAL BASEBAND PROCESSOR DESIGN OF PASSIVE RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TAG FOR ULTRA WIDEBAND TRANSCEIVER

DIGITAL BASEBAND PROCESSOR DESIGN OF PASSIVE RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TAG FOR ULTRA WIDEBAND TRANSCEIVER DIGITAL BASEBAND PROCESSOR DESIGN OF PASSIVE RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TAG FOR ULTRA WIDEBAND TRANSCEIVER Nallapu Vasantha 1, S. Vidyarani 2 1 M. Tech Scholar (DECS), 2 Associate Professor (DIP) Nalanda

More information

DC Generation for Inductively Coupled RFID Systems

DC Generation for Inductively Coupled RFID Systems DOCTORAL T H E SIS DC Generation for Inductively Coupled RFID Systems Hans Rabén DC Generation for Inductively Coupled RFID Systems Hans Rabén Dept. of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering

More information

Internal Model of X2Y Chip Technology

Internal Model of X2Y Chip Technology Internal Model of X2Y Chip Technology Summary At high frequencies, traditional discrete components are significantly limited in performance by their parasitics, which are inherent in the design. For example,

More information

RFID UHF pour l'identification et la traçabilité des objets. Jean-Marc Laheurte Professeur à l Université Paris-Est

RFID UHF pour l'identification et la traçabilité des objets. Jean-Marc Laheurte Professeur à l Université Paris-Est RFID UHF pour l'identification et la traçabilité des objets Jean-Marc Laheurte Professeur à l Université Paris-Est Séminaire TELECOM ParisTech du 10 janvier 2013 1 Agenda Generalities and Principles HF

More information

University of Jordan. Faculty of Engineering & Technology. Study Plan. Master Degree. Year plan

University of Jordan. Faculty of Engineering & Technology. Study Plan. Master Degree. Year plan University of Jordan Faculty of Engineering & Technology Study Plan Master Degree In Electrical Engineering/Communication (Thesis Track) Year plan 2005 STUDY PLAN MASTER IN Electrical Engineering /Communication

More information

Improving Reader Performance of an UHF RFID System Using Frequency Hopping Techniques

Improving Reader Performance of an UHF RFID System Using Frequency Hopping Techniques 1 Improving Reader Performance of an UHF RFID System Using Frequency Hopping Techniques Ju-Yen Hung and Venkatesh Sarangan *, MSCS 219, Computer Science Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater,

More information

Design of Uhf Band Microstrip-Fed Antenna for Rfid Applications

Design of Uhf Band Microstrip-Fed Antenna for Rfid Applications IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-issn: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331, Volume 8, Issue 5 (Nov. - Dec. 2013), PP 46-50 Design of Uhf Band Microstrip-Fed Antenna for Rfid

More information

An Introduction to Radio Frequency Interference

An Introduction to Radio Frequency Interference An Introduction to Radio Frequency Interference Ron Hranac, N0IVN Member, ARRL EMC Committee ARRL Colorado Section Technical Specialist What is RFI? RFI is an abbreviation for radio frequency interference

More information

32mm Glass Transponder Eco-Line Read Only, Read/Write. Reference Guide

32mm Glass Transponder Eco-Line Read Only, Read/Write. Reference Guide 32mm Glass Transponder Eco-Line Read Only, Read/Write Reference Guide 11-09-21-051 June 2001 1 32mm Glass Transponder RO, R/W June 2001 Edition One - June 2001 This is the first edition of this manual,

More information

NCD RO HDX Robust 50mm Transponder

NCD RO HDX Robust 50mm Transponder HDX Robust 50mm Transponder Description is a contact-less Read-Only RFID device for single transponder applications in the area of electronic identification operating in the low frequency (134.2 khz) range,

More information

Design of A New Universal Reader RFID Antenna Eye-Shaped in UHF Band

Design of A New Universal Reader RFID Antenna Eye-Shaped in UHF Band Design of A New Universal Reader RFID Antenna Eye-Shaped in UHF Band Mohamed Taouzari 1, Ahmed Mouhsen 1, Jamal El Aoufi 1, Jamal Zbitou 2, Otman El Marabat 3 1 Faculty of Science and Technical, University

More information

SMALL PROXIMITY COUPLED CERAMIC PATCH ANTENNA FOR UHF RFID TAG MOUNTABLE ON METALLIC OBJECTS

SMALL PROXIMITY COUPLED CERAMIC PATCH ANTENNA FOR UHF RFID TAG MOUNTABLE ON METALLIC OBJECTS Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 4, 129 138, 2008 SMALL PROXIMITY COUPLED CERAMIC PATCH ANTENNA FOR UHF RFID TAG MOUNTABLE ON METALLIC OBJECTS J.-S. Kim, W.-K. Choi, and G.-Y. Choi RFID/USN

More information

Application Report. Josh Wyatt / J.A. Gouldbourne...

Application Report. Josh Wyatt / J.A. Gouldbourne... Application Report SCBA026 April 2009 RFID Technology Selection for Waste Management Applications Josh Wyatt / J.A. Gouldbourne... ABSTRACT This document is intended to assist those involved in the waste

More information

Lesson Title: Electromagnetics and Antenna Overview

Lesson Title: Electromagnetics and Antenna Overview Page 1 of 5 Lesson Title: Electromagnetics and Antenna Overview 6/26/09 Copyright 2008, 2009 by Dale R. Thompson {d.r.thompson@ieee.org} Rationale Why is this lesson important? Why does the student need

More information

32mm Glass Transponder. Read Only, Read/Write. Reference Guide

32mm Glass Transponder. Read Only, Read/Write. Reference Guide 32mm Glass Transponder Read Only, Read/Write Reference Guide 11-09-21-038 May 2000 1 32mm Glass Transponder RO, R/W May 2000 Edition One - May 2000 This is the first edition of this manual, it describes

More information

School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China

School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China 216 International Conference on Information Engineering and Communications Technology (IECT 216) ISBN: 978-1-6595-375-5 Miniaturization of Microstrip Patch Antenna by Using Two L-shaped Slots for UHF RFID

More information

An MNG-TL Loop Antenna for UHF Near-Field RFID Applications

An MNG-TL Loop Antenna for UHF Near-Field RFID Applications Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 52, 79 85, 215 An MNG-TL Loop Antenna for UHF Near-Field RFID Applications Hu Liu *, Ying Liu, Ming Wei, and Shuxi Gong Abstract A loop antenna is designed

More information

RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING

RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Frank Gustrau Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Germany A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication

More information

Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing. RFID Applications

Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing. RFID Applications Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing RFID Applications Identification Friend or Foe Introduced during WWII to distinguish between own and enemy aircraft Uses the Radar system In common use today for air traffic

More information

INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND TRANSMISSION MEDIA

INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND TRANSMISSION MEDIA COMM.ENG INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND TRANSMISSION MEDIA 9/9/2017 LECTURES 1 Objectives To give a background on Communication system components and channels (media) A distinction between analogue

More information

04 Protocols for Contactless HF 4 th unit in course , RFID Systems, TU Graz

04 Protocols for Contactless HF 4 th unit in course , RFID Systems, TU Graz 04 Protocols for Contactless HF 4 th unit in course 440.417, RFID Systems, TU Graz Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Michael Gebhart, MSc RFID Systems, Graz University of Technology SS 2016, March 14 th Content Proximity

More information

Application Article Design of RFID Reader Antenna for Exclusively Reading Single One in Tag Assembling Production

Application Article Design of RFID Reader Antenna for Exclusively Reading Single One in Tag Assembling Production Antennas and Propagation Volume 212, Article ID 162684, pages doi:1.11/212/162684 Application Article Design of RFID Reader Antenna for Eclusively Reading Single One in Tag Assembling Production Chi-Fang

More information

Announcements : Wireless Networks Lecture 3: Physical Layer. Bird s Eye View. Outline. Page 1

Announcements : Wireless Networks Lecture 3: Physical Layer. Bird s Eye View. Outline. Page 1 Announcements 18-759: Wireless Networks Lecture 3: Physical Layer Please start to form project teams» Updated project handout is available on the web site Also start to form teams for surveys» Send mail

More information

Functional Description / User Manual

Functional Description / User Manual Functional Description / User Manual of SIEMENS VDO Immobilization system HONDA RxM Type 5WK49210 / 5WK49215 Functional description_rxm.doc Page 1 of 5 1. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The immobilizer system

More information

1W-H3-05 (K)* M12. * Letter K refers to a reader with a common cathode. RFID reader 125 khz Unique. Product Card

1W-H3-05 (K)* M12. * Letter K refers to a reader with a common cathode. RFID reader 125 khz Unique. Product Card 1W-H3-05 (K)* M12 RFID reader 125 khz Unique Product Card * Letter K refers to a reader with a common cathode. Before use Please do not open the reader and do not make any changes. This results in loss

More information