Interconnection of PV Modules to the Utility Grid Using an Electronic Inverter Circuit
|
|
- Donald Bennett
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Inerconnecion of PV Modules o he Uiliy Grid Using an Elecronic Inverer Circui DENIZAR CRUZ MARTINS & ROGERS DEMONTI Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering Power Elecronics Insiue Federal Universiy of Sana Caarina P.O. Box Florianopolis, SC BRAZI Absrac: - In his work i is proposed a simple, however robus, elecronic sysem o exploi he elecrical energy generaed by phoovolaic modules. By means of his sysem he energy is convered, adaped and sen o he elecric uiliy grid. Thus, an amoun of elecrical energy consumed by one given cusomer is produced, having he advanage ha i can be insalled easily in he same place of consumpion, dispensing he use of a ransmission sysem. In order o preserve he qualiy of he produced elecric energy, he sysem samples a reference of he grid volage, obaining, a he oupu, low oal harmonic disorion of he generaed curren. Moreover, oher requiremens are achieved, as he galvanic isolaion beween he modules and he uiliy grid, and he proecion agains energy failure. The power sages, he conrol sraegy, he sysem s operaion principle, he mahemaical analysis and he experimenal resuls acquired wih he prooype consruced in laboraory are presened. Key-Words: - Elecronic Inverer Circui, PV Modules, Elecric Uiliy Grid. Inroducion A phoovolaic module is a device ha, hrough he phooelecric effec, convers luminous energy ino elecric energy. Despie he elecric energy is available in he erminals of he modules in he same insan ha he ligh reaches i, mos of he elecric equipmen of sandard use canno direcly be conneced. This because he generaed power is DC and a low volage (generally beween V and 68 V, depending on he echnology used in he panel consrucion) and he majoriy of he equipmen operaes wih AC, a higher volages ( V o 3 V). As his sysem does no use baeries o sore energy, he generaion depends on exclusively he solar energy availabiliy. Alhough i seems a disadvanage, his opion is economically advanageous. While he module useful life is upper years, a baery operaes for, in he maximum, 5 years and needs periodic mainenance. Currenly, in disribued generaion, i is possible observe a paricular rend in reducing he power of he phoovolaic sysems []. This sraegy allows a sandardizaion and cerificaion, offering possibiliies o esablish warranees o he equipmen. Therefore he designs can be opimized as well as he producion in wide scale and urban inegraion. Based in informaion published in he las years [, 3, 7], i was proposed he sysem here presened. The oupu volage of each panel is abou 5 V in m.p.p (maximum power poin). The power specified o sysem design was W, proper o conver he energy proceeding from wo 5 Wp modules (5 was a W/m insolaion) each one, conneced in series. As he problems relaed o hese ypes of sysems are solved and he modules prices diminish [4, 6], he marke opions become exend. Disribued Power In he las years archiecs around he world began o inegrae a large quaniy of phoovolaic producs ino heir designs, such as modules, inegral roof modules, roofing iles, modules for verical curain wall facades, sloped glazing sysems and skylighs. This characerizes he Build Inegraed Phoovolaic (BIPV). Building applicaion represens one of he mos promising largescale domesic markes for solar echnologies. They serve end-use energy needs a he poin where elecriciy is mos expensive. Boh residenial and commercial buildings offer enormous opporuniy for he building inegraed PV marke. The main benefis of his kind of energy producion are: Consumer-side benefis ower cos elecriciy; Greaer price risk reducion; Greaer reliabiliy and power qualiy; Energy and load managemen; Cogeneraion capabiliy; Grid-side Benefis Reduced elecric line losses; Grid invesmen delay;
2 Improved grid reliabiliy; Auxiliary services, such as volage suppor and sabiliy. 3 Elecronic Circui Presenaion and Operaion Principle The elecronic circui is composed by wo disinc processing energy sages as shown in Fig.. 3. Flyback Converer The firs sage is a flyback converer responsible o increase modules volage. Moreover, his converer makes possible he galvanic isolaion beween he modules and he uiliy grid, propiiaing more securiy o he sysem in case of amospheric discharges and people conac wih he modules. Even i prevens leakage currens and generaion of elecromagneic inerference. The phoovolaic modules direcly feed he inpu of flyback. Is inpu volage is approximaely 3 V and will be increased o 37 V a he oupu. The converer operaes in coninuous conducion mode. This choice allows he lowes RMS S swich curren reducing is conducion losses. Anoher advanage in he coninuous conducion mode is ha he oupu volage depends only on duy cycle D, imposed for he conrol sysem. A regeneraive snubber [8] is used for S swich proecion. + Vpfv C sage one :a S Vg() N Tr N D C + S sage wo D S D - - Cf phoovolaic modules S3 D3 S4 D4 uiliy grid Fig. : Represenaion of he uiliy conneced wo sages power circui. 3. Full Bridge Volage Inverer The second sage is he full bridge volage inverer ha performs wo basic funcions: he coninuous volage inversion and he oupu curren sinusoidal modulaion. The inpu characerisic of his inverer is volage source and he oupu is curren source. Thus i can be conneced o flyback, which he oupu is in volage, and o he commercial uiliy grid, ha has volage source characerisic. The full bridge volage inverer can produce a curren sinusoidal waveform wih low harmonic disorion a he oupu when modulaed in a convenien way Boh sages operae a 5 khz frequencies. Then he soring energy componens (capaciors and inducors) and he ransformer have small dimensions, yielding reduced weigh and size o he sysem. The oupu inverer, which he modulaion is made in wo levels, is conneced direcly o he elecric grid. 4 Mahemaical Analysis 4. Flyback Converer Fig. shows he graphic represenaion of he main waveforms of he flyback converer in coninuous conducion mode. drive signal imax imin imax imin Vg() i () i () c a Ts Ts Fig. : Idealized waveforms of he flyback converer in coninuous conducion mode. (a) Drive signal; (b) Primary winding curren a ransformer; (c) Secondary curren a ransformer. (a) (b) (c)
3 Definiion of he variables used in he mahemaical analysis: Flyback oupu volage; Vpfv a D fb c S a S Phoovolaic module volage; Turns raio ransformer; Duy cycle of flyback converer; S swich conducion ime; S swich opening ime; Vg() Drive signal volage applied o S ; i max Maximum curren in primary winding of he ransformer Tr ; i min Minimum curren in primary winding of he ransformer Tr; i () Curren in primary winding of he ransformer; i () Curren in secondary winding of he ransformer; Turns number of he primary winding; N N V V Ts fb fs fb and Turns number of he secondary winding; Volage a primary; Volage a secondary; Swiching period of flyback converer, Ts fb = ; fs Swiching frequency of flyback converer. From Fig. and Fig. we have Vpfv i = c () i = a () Defining he ransformer urn raio as N V a = N V = (3) I I a = (4) and subsiuing () and () in (3) and (4) resul: Vpfv cs a = (5) as and Defining he duy cycle as cs D fb = (6) Ts Ts = c + a (7) fb S S And subsiuing (6) and (7) in (5) yeld a Vpfv D fb fb = (8) Simplifying resuls in Vpfv Ts ( D fb ) Tsfb D fb = a D The equaion (9) makes he associaion beween he inpu volage Vpfv and he oupu of he flyback converer in coninuous conducion mode, as a funcion of he duy cycle D and he ransformer urns raio a. 4. Full Bridge Volage Inverer The DC volage in he oupu capacior C is processed resuling, in he oupu, an AC curren. This curren is modulaed in he inverer using a grid volage reference obaining a high power facor and low harmonic disorion. Operaing ogeher wih he inducor, he inverer assumes a curren oupu characerisic, allowing is connecion o he grid, which has a source volage characerisic. Through he correc choose of he inducor i is possible o define he maximum ripple of he injeced curren. A small filer capacior (Cf) is added in order o filer he high frequency componen. The role of he diodes D o D 4 (Fig. ) is o conduc he curren hrough inducor during he dead ime beween he swiching of S -S 4 and S -S 3. This is because i canno be simulaneous conducion of he branch S -S 3, he same occurring for S -S 4. Therefore he swiches are urned on and off in pairs (S -S 4 ) and (S -S 3 ). This procedure permis o produce wo volages levels modulaion. Fig. 3 shows he main waveforms of he volage inverer. The ime inerval depiced is ha where he grid volage is near o he maximum posiive value. Definiion of he variables used in he mahemaical analysis: Vr Grid volage; c Swiching conducing ime of S e S 4 ; a Opening ime of S e S 4 ; fb (9)
4 i i drive signal S ; S 4 Ts Ts Vr i = c () drive signal S ; S 3 i Ir min c dead ime a + Vr i = c () Considering null he losses i can be said ha he power in he inpu and he oupu are he same, or eiher Pi = Pr () i i S Ir min i S (collecor) i D v collecor-emier) S Ir min Ir min Fig. 3: Main waveforms of he volage inverer. Pi Inverer inpu power; ; Pr Ii med Ir med Ir min Vr D inv Ts Inverer oupu power; Average curren in he inverer inpu during one swiching period; Average curren sen o grid during one swiching period; The maximum value of he curren in inducor in one swiching period Ts, (ha is he same curren sen o he grid); The minimum value of he curren in inducor in one swiching period Ts.; Grid volage; Duy cycle of he full bridge volage inverer; Swiching period of he full bridge volage inverer. 4.3 Saic gain In order o deermine he saic gain equaion of his sage i mus observe he behaviour of he curren sen o he grid during a whole swiching ime. Therefore he mahemaical consideraions o follow are abou a period Ts of ime. Following he curren i showed in Fig. 3 here is a posiive variaion and anoher negaive one called i e i respecively. As Fig. 3 Pi =.Ii med (3) Pr = Vr.Ir med (4) Ts Ii med = Ii( ) d (5) Ts Ts Ir med = Ir( ) d (6) Ts being he currens and Ii Ir Ir Ir Ir = (7) c a max min max min ( ) + Irmin + Irmax Irmax Irmin Irmax Irmin Ir ( ) = + Irmin + Irmax (8) c a In ha manner, solving he inegrals (5) and (6) resul Ii med = ( Dinv ) ( Irmax + Irmin) (9) Ir med = ( Irmax + Irmin) () Applying he equaions (9) and () in (3), (4) e () resuls in: V V r i = Dinv () The equaion () represens he saic gain of he full bridge volage inverer wih an inducor in he oupu, for he operaion mode showed in Fig Conrol Sraegy Observing he circui in Fig., i is possible o see ha he volage is seady as well as, for one swiching period, he volage Vr. Hence, his wo volages canno be modified by he duy cycle. The duy cycle changing hen increase or decrease he curren sen o he grid. Thus, calculaing he derivaive of he inducor curren, and wih (), resuls:
5 di d [( D ) V ] [ V ] inv i r = [A/s] () If he duy cycle will be such ha produces a value of (D inv -) equal o Vr, he rise raio will be null, di ha is, =. If so, he curren sen o he grid is d consan. The value of D inv for a null rise raio is D V + V i r inv = (3) Accordingly, he curren modulaion chose o conrol his sage was he comparison of is insananeous average values wih a grid sample reference. Then an adequae PWM signal is generaed o he swiches. The modulaion of duy cycle D inv occurs in sinusoidal mode. The swiching frequency is consan and is defined in 5 khz. The employed conrol sraegy is shown in Fig. 3. flyback R R Full bridge volage inverer drive circui comparaor + - riangular waveform inpu B A.B grid curren sample duy cycle muliplicaor inpu A subracor Fig. 3: Employed conrol sraegy. - + R3 R4 volage sample In cases of volage failure he sysem sops o feed he grid because here is no reference o generae he oupu curren. This is a desirable feaure since elecric uiliy grid conneced sysems of energy producion mus hal he generaion in order o avoid he "islanding effec" [5], where pars of he uiliy grid are energized even wih he oal disconnecion of he elecrical sysem by he uiliy. The second conrol loop ha composes he inpu B hrough he resisors R and R was incorporaed o compensae evenual variaions of he uiliy grid volage. The firs sage operaes in open loop, however sudies are being made for he implemenaion of a m.p.p.. sysem (maximum power poin racker - sysem ha searches he maximum power poin) wih he aim o improve he energy colleced from he modules. V ref 6 Design Procedure Design procedure for he flyback converer. Daa: P = W = 37 V fs fb = 5 khz Vpfv = 3 V D fb =,8 Using (9) we have 37,8 = a a = 3,83 3,8 Seing he value of N = 5 urns we ge wih (3) N = 75 urns. These values are used for he consrucion of he ransformer Tr. The chosen core is of he ype EE4/. For a duy cycle of,8 we have, from (6), cs = 3 ms and from (7), as = 8 ms. The capacior C has only he funcion o eliminaes evenual inducance in he wires beween he modules and he converer, herefore is value is very small, resuling in a value of µf 36 V. The capacior C is calculaed wih he equaions o follow: The volage ripple is kep low o avoid large variaions a he oupu. VC = V C Ii c = VC max The curren in he oupu of he firs sage is Pi Ii = Ii = =. 7 A C = = µf Design procedure for he full bridge inverer. Daa: fs inv = 5 khz Vr = V I is assumed ha he maximum value of he volage Vr is V, or, Vr p = 3 V. By considering a modulaion index of 9% in inverer, we have c =, 9 Ts, or, c =,9 4µ s c = 36µ s. Applying in he equaion (), resuls in: 37 3 i = 36 6
6 ,4 = i 3[ V s] [ A] imiing he maximum excursion of he curren i a,% resuls in: [ W ] i =,% =, 9A [ W ] Wih his 3,4 = =, 4,9 [ H ] ha suggesed in a inducor projec of 5 mh. The design of he capacior Cf followed he procedures already known in lier aure for calculaion of high frequency filers. The calculaed value was Cf = 33 nf. 7 Simulaions Resuls Simulaions were made in order o verify he behaviour of he sysem and validaion of he mahemaical sudy. Some resuls are presened below ms V(D7:)/ m 3.8ms 3.ms 3.6ms I(D7) Fig. 7: Swich S 3 drains volage and curren. 6.56ms 6.6ms 6.64ms 6.68ms 6.7ms V(7:,R38:)/37+.5 I(7) Fig. 8: Inducor volage and curren. High frequency. -5m ms 3.8ms 3.85ms ms -I(V) V(D5:)/ Fig. 4: Inverer inpu volage and curren. 6.4ms.ms 5.ms 3.ms 3.8ms V(V:+,V:-)/37 -I(V) Fig. 9: Elecric uiliy grid volage and injeced curren. 8 Experimenal Resuls A laboraory prooype was consruced wih he objecive o confirm he operaion of he sysem. We can observe ha he experimenal resuls of he flyback and he volage inverer maches, respecively, o hose obained by simulaions..6ms I(Rs4).8ms.ms.ms.4ms.588ms V(M3:d)/+5 Fig. 5: Swich S drains volage and curren. volage curren.ms.4ms.6ms.8ms.ms I(Rs4) V(M3:d)/ Fig. 6: Swich S drains volage and curren. Swiching deail. Fig. : Inverer inpu volage and curren. High frequency deail. Scales: V/div; ma/div; µs/div.
7 volage volage curren curren Fig. : Swich S drain volage and curren. Scales: 5 V/div; A/div; µs/div. Fig. 4: Inducor volage and curren. Scales: 5 V/div; ma/div; µs/div. volage curren volage curren Fig. : Swich S drain volage and curren. Swiching deail. Scales: 5 V/div; A/div; µs/div. volage curren Fig. 3: Swich S 3 drain volage and curren. Scales: V/div; ma/div; µs/div. Fig. 5: Elecric uiliy grid volage and injeced curren. Scales: V/div; ma/div; ms/div. 9 Conclusion In his work a simple, however robus sysem was presened. The sysem does no need baeries since i operaes conneced o elecric uiliy grid. The energy supply occurs in periods where he sunligh is presen, being he sysem in wai sae when i does no have ligh. An immediae applicaion for his ype of sysem can be made in places ha need refrigeraion due o he hea produced for he sun, for example, in air -condiioning sysem, where i has coincidence beween he demand of energy for refrigeraion and he generaion of elecric energy by he phoovolaic sysem. The adoped conrol sraegy allowed he producion of a curren wih lile harmonic disorion, simplifying and reducing he size and he number of componens, as much of he conrol, as of he oupu filer. The high frequency operaion allowed he reducion of he magneic componens and he capaciors [7]. This sysem presens some imporan posiive feaures such as he naural isolaion beween he modules and he uiliy grid, robusness operaion,
8 simpliciy in he power sages and in he conrol sraegy, possibiliy of inerconnecion wih oher unis (connecion in parallel) and wide useful life, since no mobile par exiss. This sysem operaes wih commercially available modules being necessary no adapaion of hese o be conneced. References: [] G. J. van der Merwe, and. van der Merwe, 5 W Inverer An Opimal Design for Use in Solar Home Sysems, Proceedings of he IEEE Inernaional Symposium on Indusrial Elecronics, ISIE, Vol, 998, pp [] H. Marsman, A. J. K. Kil, B. J. Hoeksra, K. J. R. Hommerson, and H. Oldenkamp, Design and Operaional Experience wih Small and Medium Sized Inverers in he Neherlands. [3] M. Andersen, and B. Alvsen, W ow Cos Module Inegraed Uiliy Inerface for Modular Phoovolaic Energy Sysems, IECON95 Vol G-, 995, pp [4] R. Rüher, Phoovolaic Solar Energy Elecic Power Generaion, Workshop Solar Energy Elerosul, 998. [5] R. A. Jones, T. R. Sims, and A. F. Imece, Invesigaion of Poenial Islanding of a Self- Commuaed Saic Power Converer In Phoovolaic Sysems, IEEE Transacion on Energy Conversion, Vol.5, No.4, 99, pp [6] E. A. Alsema, P. Frankl, and K. Kao, Energy Pay- Back of Phoovolaic Energy Sysems: Presen Saus and Prospecs, nd World Conference and Exhibiion on Phoovolaic Solar Energy Conversion, 998, pp [7] R. Demoni, and D. C. Marins, Inerconnecion of a Phoovolaic Panels Array o a Single-Phase Uiliy ine from a Saic Conversion Sysem, PESC Power Elecronic Specialiss Conference,, pp. 7-. [8] B. M. Bird, K. G. King, D. A. G. Pedder, An Inroducion o Power Elecronics, John Wiley & Sons. Second Ediion. Grea Briain. 983.
Chapter 1: Introduction
Second ediion ober W. Erickson Dragan Maksimovic Universiy of Colorado, Boulder.. Inroducion o power processing.. Some applicaions of power elecronics.3. Elemens of power elecronics Summary of he course.
More informationFamily of Single-Inductor Multi-Output DC-DC Converters
PEDS009 Family of Single-Inducor Muli-Oupu DC-DC Converers Ray-ee in Naional Cheng Kung Universiy No., a-hseuh Road ainan Ciy, aiwan rayleelin@ee.ncku.edu.w Chi-Rung Pan Naional Cheng Kung Universiy No.,
More informationA1 K. 12V rms. 230V rms. 2 Full Wave Rectifier. Fig. 2.1: FWR with Transformer. Fig. 2.2: Transformer. Aim: To Design and setup a full wave rectifier.
2 Full Wave Recifier Aim: To Design and seup a full wave recifier. Componens Required: Diode(1N4001)(4),Resisor 10k,Capacior 56uF,Breadboard,Power Supplies and CRO and ransformer 230V-12V RMS. + A1 K B1
More informationHF Transformer Based Grid-Connected Inverter Topology for Photovoltaic Systems
1 HF Transformer Based Grid-Conneced Inverer Topology for Phoovolaic Sysems Abhiji Kulkarni and Vinod John Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering, IISc Bangalore, India. (abhijik@ee.iisc.erne.in, vjohn@ee.iisc.erne.in)
More informationPower Efficient Battery Charger by Using Constant Current/Constant Voltage Controller
Circuis and Sysems, 01, 3, 180-186 hp://dx.doi.org/10.436/cs.01.304 Published Online April 01 (hp://www.scirp.org/journal/cs) Power Efficien Baery Charger by Using Consan Curren/Consan olage Conroller
More informationPulse Train Controlled PCCM Buck-Boost Converter Ming Qina, Fangfang Lib
5h Inernaional Conference on Environmen, Maerials, Chemisry and Power Elecronics (EMCPE 016 Pulse Train Conrolled PCCM Buck-Boos Converer Ming Qina, Fangfang ib School of Elecrical Engineering, Zhengzhou
More informationAn Improved Zero-Voltage-Transition Technique in a Single-Phase Active Power Factor Correction Circuit
An Improved Zero-lage-Transiion Technique in a Single-Phase Acive Power Facor Correcion Circui Suriya Kaewarsa School of Elecrical Engineering, Rajamangala Universiy of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus,
More informationVOLTAGE DOUBLER BOOST RECTIFIER BASED ON THREE-STATE SWITCHING CELL FOR UPS APPLICATIONS
VOLTAGE DOUBLER BOOST RECTIFIER BASED ON THREE-STATE SWITCHING CELL FOR UPS APPLICATIONS Raphael A. da Câmara, Ranoyca N. A. L. Silva, Gusavo A. L. Henn, Paulo P. Praça, Cícero M. T. Cruz, René P. Torrico-Bascopé
More informationA Coupled Inductor Hybrid Quadratic Boost Inverter for DC Microgrid Application
A Coupled Inducor Hybrid Quadraic Boos Inverer for DC Microgrid Applicaion Anish Ahmad, R. K. Singh, and R. Mahany Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering, Indian Insiue of Technology (Banaras Hindu Universiy),Varanasi,India.
More informationMultiple Load-Source Integration in a Multilevel Modular Capacitor Clamped DC-DC Converter Featuring Fault Tolerant Capability
Muliple Load-Source Inegraion in a Mulilevel Modular Capacior Clamped DC-DC Converer Feauring Faul Toleran Capabiliy Faisal H. Khan, Leon M. Tolber The Universiy of Tennessee Elecrical and Compuer Engineering
More informationDevelopment of Temporary Ground Wire Detection Device
Inernaional Journal of Smar Grid and Clean Energy Developmen of Temporary Ground Wire Deecion Device Jing Jiang* and Tao Yu a Elecric Power College, Souh China Universiy of Technology, Guangzhou 5164,
More informationA Novel Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Battery Protection
Inernaional Journal of Engineering Research and Developmen e-issn: 2278-067X, p-issn : 2278-800X, www.ijerd.com Volume 5, Issue 1 (November 12), PP. 46-53 A Novel Bidirecional DC-DC Converer wih Baery
More informationComparative Analysis of the Large and Small Signal Responses of "AC inductor" and "DC inductor" Based Chargers
Comparaive Analysis of he arge and Small Signal Responses of "AC inducor" and "DC inducor" Based Chargers Ilya Zelser, Suden Member, IEEE and Sam Ben-Yaakov, Member, IEEE Absrac Two approaches of operaing
More informationDead Zone Compensation Method of H-Bridge Inverter Series Structure
nd Inernaional Conference on Elecrical, Auomaion and Mechanical Engineering (EAME 7) Dead Zone Compensaion Mehod of H-Bridge Inverer Series Srucure Wei Li Insiue of Elecrical Engineering and Informaion
More informationA Control Technique for 120Hz DC Output Ripple-Voltage Suppression Using BIFRED with a Small-Sized Energy Storage Capacitor
90 Journal of Power Elecronics, Vol. 5, No. 3, July 005 JPE 5-3-3 A Conrol Technique for 0Hz DC Oupu Ripple-Volage Suppression Using BIFRED wih a Small-Sized Energy Sorage Capacior Jung-Bum Kim, Nam-Ju
More informationInvestigation and Simulation Model Results of High Density Wireless Power Harvesting and Transfer Method
Invesigaion and Simulaion Model Resuls of High Densiy Wireless Power Harvesing and Transfer Mehod Jaber A. Abu Qahouq, Senior Member, IEEE, and Zhigang Dang The Universiy of Alabama Deparmen of Elecrical
More informationIntegrated Forward Half-Bridge Resonant Inverter as a High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast
Inegraed Forward Half-Bridge Resonan Inverer as a High-Power-Facor Elecronic Ballas Absrac.- A novel single-sage high-power-facor elecronic ballas obained from he inegraion of a forward dc-o-dc converer
More informationA New Voltage Sag and Swell Compensator Switched by Hysteresis Voltage Control Method
Proceedings of he 8h WSEAS Inernaional Conference on ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS, HIGH VOLTAGES, ELECTRIC MACHINES (POWER '8) A New Volage Sag and Swell Compensaor Swiched by Hyseresis Volage Conrol Mehod AMIR
More informationPhase-Shifting Control of Double Pulse in Harmonic Elimination Wei Peng1, a*, Junhong Zhang1, Jianxin gao1, b, Guangyi Li1, c
Inernaional Symposium on Mechanical Engineering and Maerial Science (ISMEMS 016 Phase-Shifing Conrol of Double Pulse in Harmonic Eliminaion Wei Peng1, a*, Junhong Zhang1, Jianxin gao1, b, Guangyi i1, c
More information7 th International Conference on DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION SYSTEMS S u c e a v a, R o m a n i a, M a y 27 29,
7 h Inernaional Conference on DEVEOPMENT AND APPICATION SYSTEMS S u c e a v a, o m a n i a, M a y 27 29, 2 0 0 4 THEE-PHASE AC CHOPPE WITH IGBT s Ovidiu USAU 1, Mihai UCANU, Crisian AGHION, iviu TIGAEU
More informationAnalysis ofthe Effects ofduty Cycle Constraints in Multiple-Input Converters for Photovoltaic Applications
Analysis ofhe Effecs ofduy Cycle Consrains in Muliple-Inpu Converers for Phoovolaic Applicaions Junseok Song and Alexis Kwasinski Deparmen ofelecrical and Compuer Engineering The Universiy oftexas a Ausin
More informationEXPERIMENT #4 AM MODULATOR AND POWER AMPLIFIER
EXPERIMENT #4 AM MODULATOR AND POWER AMPLIFIER INTRODUCTION: Being able o ransmi a radio frequency carrier across space is of no use unless we can place informaion or inelligence upon i. This las ransmier
More informationTable of Contents. 3.0 SMPS Topologies. For Further Research. 3.1 Basic Components. 3.2 Buck (Step Down) 3.3 Boost (Step Up) 3.4 Inverter (Buck/Boost)
Table of Conens 3.0 SMPS Topologies 3.1 Basic Componens 3.2 Buck (Sep Down) 3.3 Boos (Sep Up) 3.4 nverer (Buck/Boos) 3.5 Flyback Converer 3.6 Curren Boosed Boos 3.7 Curren Boosed Buck 3.8 Forward Converer
More informationORDER INFORMATION TO pin 320 ~ 340mV AMC7150DLF
www.addmek.com DESCRIPTI is a PWM power ED driver IC. The driving curren from few milliamps up o 1.5A. I allows high brighness power ED operaing a high efficiency from 4Vdc o 40Vdc. Up o 200KHz exernal
More informationDesign And Implementation Of Multiple Output Switch Mode Power Supply
Inernaional Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) Volume Issue 0-Oc 0 Design And Implemenaion Of Muliple Oupu Swich Mode Power Supply Ami, Dr. Manoj Kumar Suden of final year B.Tech. E.C.E.,
More informationComparative Study of Feed Forward and SPWM Control Technique for DC to DC Dual Active Bridge Converter Driving Single Phase Inverter
JRST nernaional Journal for nnovaive Research in Science & Technology Volume 3 ssue 1 June 216 SSN (online): 2349-61 Comparaive Sudy of Feed Forward and SPWM Conrol Technique for DC o DC Dual Acive Bridge
More informationDevelopment of Pulse Width Modulation LED drive
ISSN 23069392, Inernaional Journal of Technology People Developing, Vol. 2, No. 3, DEC. 2012 Developmen of Pulse Widh Modulaion LED drive YuanPiao. Lee 1 ShihKuen. Changchien 2 ChainKuo Technology Universiy,
More information4 20mA Interface-IC AM462 for industrial µ-processor applications
Because of he grea number of indusrial buses now available he majoriy of indusrial measuremen echnology applicaions sill calls for he sandard analog curren nework. The reason for his lies in he fac ha
More informationEE201 Circuit Theory I Fall
EE1 Circui Theory I 17 Fall 1. Basic Conceps Chaper 1 of Nilsson - 3 Hrs. Inroducion, Curren and Volage, Power and Energy. Basic Laws Chaper &3 of Nilsson - 6 Hrs. Volage and Curren Sources, Ohm s Law,
More informationA Bidirectional Three-Phase Push-Pull Converter With Dual Asymmetrical PWM Method
A Bidirecional Three-Phase Push-Pull Converer Wih Dual Asymmeral PWM Mehod Minho Kwon, Junsung Par, Sewan Choi, IEEE Senior Member Deparmen of Elecral and Informaion Engineering Seoul Naional Universiy
More informationEXPERIMENT #9 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS LINK
EXPERIMENT #9 FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS LINK INTRODUCTION: Much of daa communicaions is concerned wih sending digial informaion hrough sysems ha normally only pass analog signals. A elephone line is such
More informationDouble Tangent Sampling Method for Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation
Compuaional and Applied Mahemaics Journal 2018; 4(1): 8-14 hp://www.aasci.org/journal/camj ISS: 2381-1218 (Prin); ISS: 2381-1226 (Online) Double Tangen Sampling Mehod for Sinusoidal Pulse Widh Modulaion
More informationA New Isolated DC-DC Boost Converter using Three-State Switching Cell
A New Isolaed DCDC Boos nverer using hreesae Swiching Cell René P. orricobascopé (1) Grover V. orricobascopé () Francisco A. A. de Souza (1) Carlos G. C. Branco (3) Cícero M.. Cruz (1) Luiz H. C. Barreo
More informationP. Bruschi: Project guidelines PSM Project guidelines.
Projec guidelines. 1. Rules for he execuion of he projecs Projecs are opional. Their aim is o improve he sudens knowledge of he basic full-cusom design flow. The final score of he exam is no affeced by
More informationEE 330 Lecture 24. Amplification with Transistor Circuits Small Signal Modelling
EE 330 Lecure 24 Amplificaion wih Transisor Circuis Small Signal Modelling Review from las ime Area Comparison beween BJT and MOSFET BJT Area = 3600 l 2 n-channel MOSFET Area = 168 l 2 Area Raio = 21:1
More informationThree-Phase Isolated High-Power-Factor Rectifier Using Soft-Switched Two-Switch Forward Converter
Three-Phase Isolaed High-Power-Facor Recifier Using Sof-Swiched Two-Swich Forward Converer Yungaek Jang, David L. Dillman, and Milan M. Jovanović Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion P.O.
More informationProceedings of International Conference on Mechanical, Electrical and Medical Intelligent System 2017
on Mechanical, Elecrical and Medical Inelligen Sysem 7 Consan On-ime Conrolled Four-phase Buck Converer via Saw-oohwave Circui and is Elemen Sensiiviy Yi Xiong a, Koyo Asaishi b, Nasuko Miki c, Yifei Sun
More informationPower losses in pulsed voltage source inverters/rectifiers with sinusoidal currents
ree-wheeling diode Turn-off power dissipaion: off/d = f s * E off/d (v d, i LL, T j/d ) orward power dissipaion: fw/t = 1 T T 1 v () i () d Neglecing he load curren ripple will resul in: fw/d = i Lavg
More informationControl and Protection Strategies for Matrix Converters. Control and Protection Strategies for Matrix Converters
Conrol and Proecion Sraegies for Marix Converers Dr. Olaf Simon, Siemens AG, A&D SD E 6, Erlangen Manfred Bruckmann, Siemens AG, A&D SD E 6, Erlangen Conrol and Proecion Sraegies for Marix Converers To
More informationSynchronization of single-channel stepper motor drivers reduces noise and interference
hronizaion of single-channel sepper moor drivers reduces noise and inerference n mos applicaions, a non-synchronized operaion causes no problems. However, in some cases he swiching of he wo channels inerfere,
More informationTransformer of tgδ on MSP430F1331 single chip microcomputer WANG Han 1 CAI Xinjing 1,XiaoJieping 2,Liu weiqing 2
2nd Inernaional Workshop on Maerials Engineering and ompuer Sciences (IWMES 205 Transformer of gδ on MSP430F33 single chip microcompuer WANG Han AI Xinjing,XiaoJieping 2,Liu weiqing 2 School of elecrical
More informationStudy on the Wide Gap Dielectric Barrier Discharge Device Gaofeng Wang
Sudy on he Wide Gap Dielecric Barrier Discharge Device Gaofeng Wang School of Informaion Engineering, Zhengzhou Universiy, Zhengzhou 450001, China 932167312@qq.com Keywords: DBD; Wide air gap; Plasma body;
More informationPower Loss Research on IGCT-applied NPC Three-level Converter
ELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Elecrical Engineering Vol.2, No.7, July 204, pp. 554 ~ 562 DOI: 0.59/elkomnika.v2i7.5908 554 Power Loss Research on IGC-applied NPC hree-level Converer Dong Xu*, Min-Xiao
More informationLecture 5: DC-DC Conversion
1 / 31 Lecure 5: DC-DC Conversion ELEC-E845 Elecric Drives (5 ECTS) Mikko Rouimo (lecurer), Marko Hinkkanen (slides) Auumn 217 2 / 31 Learning Oucomes Afer his lecure and exercises you will be able o:
More informationChapter 2 Introduction: From Phase-Locked Loop to Costas Loop
Chaper 2 Inroducion: From Phase-Locked Loop o Cosas Loop The Cosas loop can be considered an exended version of he phase-locked loop (PLL). The PLL has been invened in 932 by French engineer Henri de Belleszice
More informationDesign of a Three-Phase Unity Power Factor Single-Stage Telecom Rectifier
Design of a Three-Phase Uniy Power Facor Single-Sage Telecom Recifier Bünyamin Tamyürek Deparmen of Elecrical Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi Universiy, Eskisehir, Turkey bamyurek@ogu.edu.r Absrac This
More informationMODELING OF CROSS-REGULATION IN MULTIPLE-OUTPUT FLYBACK CONVERTERS
MODELING OF CROSS-REGULATION IN MULTIPLE-OUTPUT FLYBACK CONVERTERS Dragan Maksimovićand Rober Erickson Colorado Power Elecronics Cener Deparmen of Elecrical and Compuer Engineering Universiy of Colorado,
More informationM2 3 Introduction to Switching Regulators. 1. What is a switching power supply? 2. What types of switchers are available?
M2 3 Inroducion o Swiching Regulaors Objecive is o answerhe following quesions: 1. Wha is a swiching power supply? 2. Wha ypes of swichers are available? 3. Why is a swicher needed? 4. How does a swicher
More informationControl circuit for a Self-Oscillating Power Supply (SOPS) TDA8385
FEATURES Bandgap reference generaor Slow-sar circuiry Low-loss peak curren sensing Over-volage proecion Hyseresis conrolled sand-by funcion Error amplifier wih gain seing Programmable ransfer characer
More informationPower Control of Resonant Converter MPPT by Pulse Density Modulation
Power Conrol of Resonan Converer MPPT by Pulse Densiy Modulaion Akif Karafil 1, Harun Ozbay 2, and Selim Oncu 3 1,2 Bilecik Seyh Edebali Universiy, Bilecik, Turkey akif.karafil@bilecik.edu.r, harun.ozbay@bilecik.edu.r
More informationThree-Level TAIPEI Rectifier
Three-Level TAIPEI Recifier Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion 5101 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, C, USA Absrac A new low-cos,
More informationExplanation of Maximum Ratings and Characteristics for Thyristors
8 Explanaion of Maximum Raings and Characerisics for Thyrisors Inroducion Daa shees for s and riacs give vial informaion regarding maximum raings and characerisics of hyrisors. If he maximum raings of
More informationISSCC 2007 / SESSION 29 / ANALOG AND POWER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES / 29.8
ISSCC 27 / SESSION 29 / ANALOG AND POWER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES / 29.8 29.8 A 3GHz Swiching DC-DC Converer Using Clock- Tree Charge-Recycling in 9nm CMOS wih Inegraed Oupu Filer Mehdi Alimadadi, Samad Sheikhaei,
More informationAutomatic Power Factor Control Using Pic Microcontroller
IDL - Inernaional Digial Library Of Available a:www.dbpublicaions.org 8 h Naional Conference on Advanced Techniques in Elecrical and Elecronics Engineering Inernaional e-journal For Technology And Research-2017
More informationAN303 APPLICATION NOTE
AN303 APPLICATION NOTE LATCHING CURRENT INTRODUCTION An imporan problem concerning he uilizaion of componens such as hyrisors or riacs is he holding of he componen in he conducing sae afer he rigger curren
More informationDesign and Development of Zero Voltage Switched Full Bridge 5 kw DC Power Supply
Inernaional Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) Design and Developmen of Zero Volage Swiched Full Bridge 5 kw DC Power Supply ISSN: 2278-181 Vol. 3 Issue 5, May - 214 S. K. Agrawal, S.
More informationInternational Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Vol. 4, No. 2, April Supercapacitors
Inernaional Journal of Elecronics and Elecrical Engineering Vol. 4, No., April 16 Equalizaion Chargers Using Parallel- or SeriesParallel-Resonan Inverer for Series-Conneced Supercapaciors Yifan Zhou and
More informationSimulation Analysis of DC-DC Circuit Based on Simulink in Intelligent Vehicle Terminal
Open Access Library Journal 218, Volume 5, e4682 ISSN Online: 2333-9721 ISSN Prin: 2333-975 Simulai Analysis of DC-DC Circui Based Simulink in Inelligen Vehicle erminal Weiran Li, Guoping Yang College
More informationAleksandrs Andreiciks, Riga Technical University, Ingars Steiks, Riga Technical University, Oskars Krievs, Riga Technical University
Scienific Journal of Riga Technical Universiy Power and Elecrical Engineering Curren-fed Sep-up DC/DC Converer for Fuel Cell Applicaions wih Acive Overvolage Clamping Aleksandrs Andreiciks, Riga Technical
More informationBipolar-type Dynamic Voltage Conditioner Using P-Leg and N-Leg Structured AC-AC Converter
218 Inernaional Conference on Physs, Compuing and Mahemaal Modeling (PCMM 218) ISBN: 978-6595-549- Bipolar-ype Dynam Volage Condiioner Using P-Leg and N-Leg Srucured AC-AC Converer Yue-yue LI 1, Dong-bo
More informationEE 40 Final Project Basic Circuit
EE 0 Spring 2006 Final Projec EE 0 Final Projec Basic Circui Par I: General insrucion 1. The final projec will coun 0% of he lab grading, since i s going o ake lab sessions. All oher individual labs will
More informationHigh Power Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter using a Center-Tapped Transformer and a Full-Wave Type Rectifier
, pp.267-278 hp://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijca.2014.7.4.23 High Power Full-Bridge DC-DC Converer using a Cener-Tapped Transformer and a Full-Wave Type Recifier Min-Gi Kim, Geun-Yong Park, Doo-HeeYoo and Gang-YoulJeong
More informationExperiment 6: Transmission Line Pulse Response
Eperimen 6: Transmission Line Pulse Response Lossless Disribued Neworks When he ime required for a pulse signal o raverse a circui is on he order of he rise or fall ime of he pulse, i is no longer possible
More informationf t 2cos 2 Modulator Figure 21: DSB-SC modulation.
4.5 Ampliude modulaion: AM 4.55. DSB-SC ampliude modulaion (which is summarized in Figure 21) is easy o undersand and analyze in boh ime and frequency domains. However, analyical simpliciy is no always
More informationLinear PFC regulator for LED lighting with the multi-level structure and low voltage MOSFETs.
Linear PFC regulaor for lighing wih he muli-level srucure and low volage MOSFETs. Yuichi Noge Nagaoka Universiy of Technology Niigaa, Japan noge@sn.nagaokau.ac.jp Jun-ichi Ioh Nagaoka Universiy of Technology
More informationInterleaved DC/DC Converter with Coupled Inductor Theory and Application
American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) e-issn: 2320-0847 p-issn : 2320-0936 Volume-7, Issue-5, pp-80-88 www.ajer.org Research Paper Open Access Inerleaved DC/DC Converer wih Coupled Inducor Theory
More informationCommunication Systems. Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering
COMM 704: Communicaion Lecure : Analog Mulipliers Dr Mohamed Abd El Ghany Dr. Mohamed Abd El Ghany, Mohamed.abdel-ghany@guc.edu.eg nroducion Nonlinear operaions on coninuous-valued analog signals are ofen
More informationA ZVS Integrated Single-Input-Dual-Output DC/DC Converter for High Step-up Applications
A ZS Inegraed Single-Inpu-Dual-Oupu / Converer for High Sep-up Applicaions Ming Shang, Suden Member, IEEE, Haoyu Wang, Member, IEEE School of Informaion Science and Technology ShanghaiTech Universiy Shanghai,
More informationA New ZVS-PWM Full-Bridge Converter
New ZV-PW Full-ridge onverer Yungaek Jang and ilan. Jovanović Dela Producs orporaion Power Elecronics Laboraory P.O. ox 73, 50 Davis Dr. Research Triangle Park, N 7709, U... Yu-ing hang DELT Elecronics
More informationIncreasing Measurement Accuracy via Corrective Filtering in Digital Signal Processing
ISSN(Online): 39-8753 ISSN (Prin): 347-67 Engineering and echnology (An ISO 397: 7 Cerified Organizaion) Vol. 6, Issue 5, ay 7 Increasing easuremen Accuracy via Correcive Filering in Digial Signal Processing
More informationEngines (diesel, HFO ) and gas turbines
Engines (diesel, HFO ) and gas urbines Energy Efficiency Produce power from your exhaus fumes www.aqylon.com Environmenally friendly s organic working fluids have a very low Global Warming Poenial (320).
More informationA Four Quadrants HF AC Chopper with no Deadtime
Four Quadrans HF hopper wih no Deadime Sam enyaakov,*, Yakir Hadad, and Noam Diamansein Power Elecronics Laboraory, Deparmen of Elecrical and ompuer Engineering engurion Universiy of he Negev, P.O. ox,
More informationLECTURE 1 CMOS PHASE LOCKED LOOPS
Lecure 01 (8/9/18) Page 1-1 Objecive LECTURE 1 CMOS PHASE LOCKED LOOPS OVERVIEW Undersand he principles and applicaions of phase locked loops using inegraed circui echnology wih emphasis on CMOS echnology.
More informationPrimary Side Control SMPS with Integrated MOSFET
General Descripion GG64 is a primary side conrol SMPS wih an inegraed MOSFET. I feaures programmable cable drop compensaion and a peak curren compensaion funcion, PFM echnology, and a CV/CC conrol loop
More informationImplementation of High Voltage Gain RS Cell- Based DC-DC Converter for Offshore Wind
IJCTA, 1(2), 217, pp. 147-156 Inernaional Science Press Closed Loop Conrol of Sof Swiched Forward Converer Using Inelligen Conroller 147 Implemenaion of High Volage Gain RS Cell- Based DC-DC Converer for
More informationGaN-HEMT Dynamic ON-state Resistance characterisation and Modelling
GaN-HEMT Dynamic ON-sae Resisance characerisaion and Modelling Ke Li, Paul Evans, Mark Johnson Power Elecronics, Machine and Conrol group Universiy of Noingham, UK Email: ke.li@noingham.ac.uk, paul.evans@noingham.ac.uk,
More informationCOMBITRON Program Schedule
OMBITRO Program Schedule OMBITRO are supply and acuaor modules for he elecromagne cluches and brakes. As power supply for D- or A-side swiching differen single-wave and bridge recifiers as well as rapid
More informationATEE Adriana FLORESCU
SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY WITH MONOLITHIC SWITCHING REGULATOR SUBSYSTEMS AND DC-DC STEP-UP CONERTER PART B: Design Example, Pspice Simulaion, Pracical Consideraions, Experimenal Resuls Adriana FLORESCU Poliehnica
More information= f 8 f 2 L C. i C. 8 f C. Q1 open Q2 close (1+D)T DT 2. i C = i L. Figure 2: Typical Waveforms of a Step-Down Converter.
Inroducion Oupu Volage ipple in Sep-Down and Sep-Up Swiching egulaors Oupu volage ripple is always an imporan performance parameer wih DC-DC converers. For inducor-based swiching regulaors, several key
More informationA New Three-Phase Two-Switch ZVS PFC DCM Boost Rectifier
A New Three-Phase Two-Swich ZVS PFC DCM Boos Recifier Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion 5101 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC,
More informationThree phase full Bridge with Trench MOSFETs in DCB isolated high current package
MTI2WX75GD Three phase full Bridge wih Trench MOSFETs in DCB isolaed high curren package S = 75 V 25 = 255 R DSon yp. = 1.1 mw Par number MTI2WX75GD G1 L1+ L2+ T1 T3 T5 G3 G5 L3+ Surface Moun Device S1
More informationFully Integrated DC-DC Buck Converter
1 Fully Inegraed DC-DC Buck Converer Carlos Eldio Azevedo, João Caldinhas Vaz and Pedro Sanos Insiuo Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, isbon, Porugal Absrac - This disseraion presens he design
More informationDesign of Power Factor Correction Circuit Using AP1662
Applicaion Noe 075 Design of Power Facor Correcion Circui Using AP66 Prepared by Wang Zhao Kun ysem Engineering Deparmen. nroducion. Produc Feaures The AP66 is an acive power facor conrol C which is designed
More informationSeries-Resonant Converter with Reduced- Frequency-Range Control
Series-Resonan Converer wih Reduced- Frequency-Range Conrol Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, Juan M. Ruiz, and Gang Liu 1, Power Elecronics Laboraory, Dela Producs Corporaion, 511 Davis Drive, Research
More informationLight-Load Efficiency Optimization Method
Ligh-Load Efficiency Opimizaion Mehod Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and avid L. illman Power Elecronics Laboraory ela Producs Corporaion P.O. Box 273, 50 avis rive Research Triangle Park, NC 279 Absrac
More informationState Space Modeling, Simulation and Comparative Analysis of a conceptualised Electrical Control Signal Transmission Cable for ROVs
Sae Space Modeling, Simulaion and omparaive Analysis of a concepualised Elecrical onrol Signal ransmission able for ROVs James Naganda, Deparmen of Elecronic Engineering, Konkuk Universiy, Seoul, Korea
More informationThe Single-Stage TAIPEI Rectifier
The Single-Sage TAIPEI Recifier Yungaek Jang, Milan M. Jovanović, and Juan M. Ruiz Power Elecronics Laboraory Dela Producs Corporaion 5101 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, C, USA Absrac A new hree-phase,
More informationElectrical connection
Reference scanner Dimensioned drawing en 02-2014/06 50117040-01 200 500mm Disance on background/reference 10-30 V DC We reserve he righ o make changes DS_HRTR46Bref_en_50117040_01.fm Robus objec deecion
More informationVIPer12ADIP / VIPer12AS
VIPer2ADIP / VIPer2AS OFF LINE BATTERY CHARGER ADAPTER TARGET SPECIFICATION TYPE R DS(on) I N V DSS VIPer2ADIP VIPer2AS 30Ω 0.36A 730V n FIXED 50 khz SWITCHING FREQUENCY n 8V TO 40V WIDE RANGE VOLTAGE
More informationInstallation and Operating Instructions for ROBA -brake-checker Typ
(B.018102.EN) Guidelines on he Declaraion of Conformiy A conformiy evaluaion has been carried ou for he produc in erms of he EC Low Volage Direcive 2006/95/ EC and EMC Direcive 2004/108/EC. The Declaraion
More informationElectronic timer CT-MVS.12 Multifunctional with 1 c/o contact Data sheet
Feaures Raed conrol supply volage 24-48 V DC, 24-240 V AC Mulifuncion imer wih 10 iming funcions: ON-delay, OFF-delay wih auxiliary volage, Impulse-ON, Impulse-OFF wih auxiliary volage, Symmerical ON-
More informationCURRENT MODE PWM+PFM CONTROLLER WITH BUILT-IN HIGH VOLTAGE MOSFET
CURRENT MODE PWM+PFM CONTROLLER WITH BUILT-IN HIGH VOLTAGE MOSFET DESCRIPTION SD6835 is curren mode PWM+PFM conroller used for SMPS wih buil-in high-volage MOSFET and exernal sense resisor. I feaures low
More informationA Harmonic Circulation Current Reduction Method for Parallel Operation of UPS with a Three-Phase PWM Inverter
160 Journal of Power Elecronics, Vol. 5, No. 2, April 2005 JPE 5-2-9 A Harmonic Circulaion Curren Reducion Mehod for Parallel Operaion of U wih a Three-Phase Inverer Kyung-Hwan Kim, Wook-Dong Kim * and
More informationBootstrap Gate Driver and Output Filter of An SC-based Multilevel Inverter for Aircraft APU
Asian Power Elecronics Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, Dec. 215 Boosrap Gae Driver and Oupu Filer o An C-based Mulilevel Inverer or Aircra APU Yuanmao YE,K.W.Eric CHENG, N.C. Cheung Power Elecronics Research Cenre,
More informationMemorandum on Impulse Winding Tester
Memorandum on Impulse Winding Teser. Esimaion of Inducance by Impulse Response When he volage response is observed afer connecing an elecric charge sored up in he capaciy C o he coil L (including he inside
More informationSpecial Insert. Everything you wanted to know about Type B residual current circuit breakers but never dared to ask
Special Inser Everyhing you waned o know abou Type B residual curren circui breakers bu never dared o ask Claudio Amadori: R&D ABB 1 Figure 1 - Marking of he Type B residual curren circui breakers Type
More informationA Novel Concept for Transformer Volt Second Balancing of a VIENNA Rectifier III Based on Direct Magnetizing Current Measurement
A Novel Concep for ransformer Vol Second Balancing of a VIENNA Recifier III Based on Direc Magneizing Curren Measuremen Franz Sögerer Johann W. Kolar Uwe Drofenik echnical Universiy Vienna Dep. of Elecrical
More informationBOUNCER CIRCUIT FOR A 120 MW/370 KV SOLID STATE MODULATOR
BOUNCER CIRCUIT FOR A 120 MW/370 KV SOLID STATE MODULATOR D. Gerber, J. Biela Laboraory for High Power Elecronic Sysems ETH Zurich, Physiksrasse 3, CH-8092 Zurich, Swizerland Email: gerberdo@ehz.ch This
More informationDirect Coupling of Power Active Filters with Photovoltaic Generation Systems with Improved MPPT Capability
Direc Coupling of Power Acie Filers wih Phooolaic Generaion Sysems wih Improed MPPT Capabiliy G. Grandi, Member, IEEE, D. Casadei, Member, IEEE, C. Rossi Absrac - Phooolaic sources can be usefully combined
More informationElectrical, Control and Communication Engineering
Elecrical, Conrol and Communicaion Engineering ISSN 2255-959 (online) ISSN 2255-940 (prin) 208, vol. 4, no., pp. 5 doi: 0.2478/ecce-208-000 hps://www.degruyer.com/view/j/ecce Asymmeric Snubberless Curren-Fed
More information