TEST REPORT. Test report no.: / A. Test standard/s. The GHz Band Radar Service

Transcription

1 TEST REPORT D-PL BNetzA-CAB-02/ Testing laboratory Applicant CTC advanced GmbH Untertuerkheimer Strasse Saarbruecken / Germany Phone: Fax: Internet: mail@ctcadvanced.com Accredited Testing Laboratory: The testing laboratory (area of testing) is accredited according to DIN EN ISO/IEC (2005) by the Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH (DAkkS) The accreditation is valid for the scope of testing procedures as stated in the accreditation certificate with the registration number: D-PL ADC Automotive Distance Control Systems GmbH Peter-Dornier-Str Lindau / GERMANY Phone: +49 (0) Contact: Thomas Reitmayer Thomas.Reitmayer@continentalcorporation.com Phone: +49 (0) Manufacturer ADC Automotive Distance Control Systems GmbH Peter-Dornier-Str Lindau / GERMANY Test standard/s CFR 47 Part 95, Subpart M The GHz Band Radar Service RSS-251, Issue 1 Field Disturbance Sensors in the Bands GHz (Vehicular Radar) and 7677 GHz (Vehicular and Airport Fixed Radar) RSS-GEN, Issue 4, Amendment 1 General Requirements for Compliance of Radio Apparatus For further applied test standards please refer to section 3 of this test report. Test Item Kind of test item: SRD for RTTT and other vehicle or fixed installation Type: SRR5-C FCC ID: OAYSRR5C IC: 4135A-SRR5C Frequency: GHz Antenna: Integrated patch antenna Power supply: 8.65 V to 16.4 V DC by Battery Temperature range: -40 C to +85 C This test report is electronically signed and valid without handwritten signature. For verification of the electronic signatures, the public keys can be requested at the testing laboratory. Test report authorized: cn=karsten Geraldy, o=ctc advanced GmbH, ou=ger , =karsten.geraldy@ctcadvanced.com, c=de :52:50 +02'00' Karsten Geraldy Lab Manager Radio Communications & EMC Test performed: cn=thomas Kautenburger, o=ctc advanced GmbH, ou=ktb , =thomas.kautenburger@ctcadvanced.c om, c=de :39:35 +02'00' Thomas Kautenburger Testing Manager Radio Communications & EMC

2 1 Table of contents 1 Table of contents General information Notes and disclaimer Application details Test laboratories sub-contracted Test standard/s and references Test environment Test item General description Additional information Description of the test setup Shielded semi anechoic chamber Shielded fully anechoic chamber Radiated measurements > 18 GHz Radiated measurements > 50/85 GHz Sequence of testing Sequence of testing radiated spurious 9 khz to 30 MHz Sequence of testing radiated spurious 30 MHz to 1 GHz Sequence of testing radiated spurious 1 GHz to 18 GHz Sequence of testing radiated spurious above 18 GHz Sequence of testing radiated spurious above 50/85 GHz with external mixers Measurement uncertainty Summary of measurement results Measurement results Radiated power Modulation characteristics Occupied bandwidth Band edge compliance Field strength of spurious emissions Frequency stability Additional test: radiated power spectral density Glossary Document history Accreditation Certificate CTC advanced GmbH Page 2 of 63

3 2 General information 2.1 Notes and disclaimer The test results of this test report relate exclusively to the test item specified in this test report. CTC advanced GmbH does not assume responsibility for any conclusions and generalizations drawn from the test results with regard to other specimens or samples of the type of the equipment represented by the test item. The test report may only be reproduced or published in full. Reproduction or publication of extracts from the report requires the prior written approval of CTC advanced GmbH. The testing service provided by CTC advanced GmbH has been rendered under the current "General Terms and Conditions for CTC advanced GmbH". CTC advanced GmbH will not be liable for any loss or damage resulting from false, inaccurate, inappropriate or incomplete product information provided by the customer. Under no circumstances does the CTC advanced GmbH test report include any endorsement or warranty regarding the functionality, quality or performance of any other product or service provided. Under no circumstances does the CTC advanced GmbH test report include or imply any product or service warranties from CTC advanced GmbH, including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for purpose, or non-infringement, all of which are expressly disclaimed by CTC advanced GmbH. All rights and remedies regarding vendor s products and services for which CTC advanced GmbH has prepared this test report shall be provided by the party offering such products or services and not by CTC advanced GmbH. In no case this test report can be considered as a Letter of Approval. This test report is electronically signed and valid without handwritten signature. For verification of the electronic signatures, the public keys can be requested at the testing laboratory. This test report replaces the test report with the number / and dated Application details Date of receipt of order: Date of receipt of test item: Start of test: End of test: Person(s) present during the test: Mr. Anis Ben Hamouda, Mr. Thomas Reitmayer 2.3 Test laboratories sub-contracted None CTC advanced GmbH Page 3 of 63

4 3 Test standard/s and references Test standard Date Description CFR 47 Part 95, April 6, 2018 The GHz Band Radar Service Subpart M RSS-251, Issue 1 Nov Field Disturbance Sensors in the Bands GHz (Vehicular Radar) and GHz (Vehicular and Airport Fixed Radar) RSS-GEN, Issue 4, Amendment 1 Mar General Requirements for Compliance of Radio Apparatus Guidance Version Description ANSI C /- American national standard for methods of measurement of radionoise emissions from low-voltage electrical and electronic equipment in the range of 9 khz to 40 GHz ANSI C /- American national standard of procedures for compliance testing of unlicensed wireless devices KDB D01 V01 Equipment Authorization Guidance for GHz Radar Devices 4 Test environment Temperature : Tnom Tmax Tmin +20 C during room temperature tests +85 C during high temperature tests -40 C during low temperature tests Relative humidity content : 55 % Barometric pressure : not relevant for this kind of testing Power supply : Vnom Vmax Vmin 13.5 V DC by Battery 16.4 V 8.65 V CTC advanced GmbH Page 4 of 63

5 5 Test item 5.1 General description Kind of test item : SRD for RTTT and other vehicle or fixed installation Type : SRR5-C Other model / variant identifiers: SRR520 V2 HMN : N/A PMN : SRR520V2 HVIN : SRR5-C FVIN : RHC_ S/N serial number : A2C D HW hardware status : C2 SW software status : SW_SRR520_42.12_INT-3 Frequency band : GHz Type of modulation : FMCW Number of modes : 3 Antenna : Integrated patch antenna Power supply : 8.65 V to 16.4 V DC by Battery Temperature range : -40 C to +85 C 5.2 Additional information Operating modes as declared by manufacturer: Mode fcenter FRS [GHz] fcenter NRS [GHz] bandwidth FRS [MHz] bandwidth NRS [MHz] (EOL) / /- The content of the following annexes is defined in the QA. It may be that not all of the listed annexes are necessary for this report, thus some values in between may be missing. Test setup- and EUT-photos are included in test report: / _AnnexA / _AnnexB / _AnnexD CTC advanced GmbH Page 5 of 63

6 6 Description of the test setup Typically, the calibrations of the test apparatus are commissioned to and performed by an accredited calibration laboratory. The calibration intervals are determined in accordance with the DIN EN ISO/IEC In addition to the external calibrations, the laboratory executes comparison measurements with other calibrated test systems or effective verifications. Weekly chamber inspections and range calibrations are performed. Where possible, RF generating and signaling equipment as well as measuring receivers and analyzers are connected to an external high-precision 10 MHz reference (GPS-based or rubidium frequency standard). In order to simplify the identification of the equipment used at some special tests, some items of test equipment and ancillaries can be provided with an identifier or number in the equipment list below (Lab/Item). Agenda: Kind of Calibration k calibration / calibrated EK limited calibration ne not required (k, ev, izw, zw not required) zw cyclical maintenance (external cyclical maintenance) ev periodic self verification izw internal cyclical maintenance Ve long-term stability recognized g blocked for accredited testing vlki! Attention: extended calibration interval NK! Attention: not calibrated *) next calibration ordered / currently in progress CTC advanced GmbH Page 6 of 63

7 6.1 Shielded semi anechoic chamber The radiated measurements are performed in vertical and horizontal plane in the frequency range from 30 MHz to 1 GHz in semi-anechoic chambers. The EUT is positioned on a non-conductive support with a height of 0.80 m above a conductive ground plane that covers the whole chamber. The receiving antennas are conform to specifications ANSI C63. These antennas can be moved over the height range between 1.0 m and 4.0 m in order to search for maximum field strength emitted from EUT. The measurement distances between EUT and receiving antennas are indicated in the test setups for the various frequency ranges. For each measurement, the EUT is rotated in all three axes until the maximum field strength is received. The wanted and unwanted emissions are received by spectrum analyzers where the detector modes and resolution bandwidths over various frequency ranges are set according to requirement ANSI C63. Measurement distance: tri-log antenna 10 meter FS = UR + CL + AF (FS-field strength; UR-voltage at the receiver; CL-loss of the cable; AF-antenna factor) Example calculation: FS [dbµv/m] = [dbµv/m] [db] [db/m] = [dbµv/m] (35.69 µv/m) CTC advanced GmbH Page 7 of 63

8 Equipment table: No. Lab / Item Equipment Type Manufacturer Serial No. INV. No. Kind of Calibration Last Calibration Next Calibration 1 50 DC power supply, 60Vdc, 50A, 1200 W 6032A HP 2920A ne -/- -/ Meßkabine 1 HF-Absorberhalle MWB AG ne -/- -/- 3 n. a. EMI Test Receiver ESCI 3 R&S k n. a. Analyzer-Reference- A /0 System (Harmonics ARS 16/1 SPS 0205 and Flicker) vlki! n. a. Antenna Tower Model 2175 ETS-Lindgren izw -/- -/- 6 n. a. Positioning Controller Model 2090 ETS-Lindgren izw -/- -/- 7 n. a. Turntable Interface- Box Model ETS-Lindgren izw -/- -/- 8 n. a. TRILOG Broadband Test-Antenna 30 VULB9163 Schwarzbeck k MHz - 3 GHz 9 n. a. Spectrum-Analyzer FSU26 R&S k CTC advanced GmbH Page 8 of 63

9 6.2 Shielded fully anechoic chamber Measurement distance: horn antenna 3 meter; loop antenna 3 meter / 1 meter FS = UR + CA + AF (FS-field strength; UR-voltage at the receiver; CA-loss of the signal path; AF-antenna factor) Example calculation: FS [dbµv/m] = 40.0 [dbµv/m] + (-35.8) [db] [db/m] = 37.1 [dbµv/m] (71.61 µv/m) Equipment table: No. Lab / Item Equipment Type Manufacturer Serial No. INV. No. Kind of Calibration Last Calibration Next Calibration 1 n. a. DC power supply, 60Vdc, 50A, 1200 W 6032A HP 2818A vlki! n. a. Anechoic chamber FAC 3/5m MWB / TDK 87400/ ev -/- -/ Double-Ridged Waveguide Horn 3115 EMCO vlki! Antenna GHz 4 n. a. Switch / Control Unit 3488A HP * ne -/- -/- 5 9 MPL IEC625 Bus Variable isolating Variable isolating transformer transformer Erfi ne -/- -/- 6 n. a. EMI Test Receiver 20Hz- 26,5GHz ESU26 R&S k n. a. Highpass Filter WHKX7.0/18G-8SS Wainwright ne -/- -/- 8 n. a. Broadband Amplifier GHz CBLU CERNEX ev -/- -/- 9 n. a. Broadband Amplifier 5-13 GHz CBLU CERNEX ev -/- -/- 10 n. a. 4U RF Switch Platform L4491A Agilent Technologies MY ne -/- -/- 11 n. a. NEXIO EMV- BAT EMC Software V EMCO ne -/- -/- 12 n. a. PC ExOne F+W ne -/- -/- 13 n. a. RF-Amplifier AMF-6F P-R NARDA-MITEQ Inc ev -/- -/- CTC advanced GmbH Page 9 of 63

10 6.3 Radiated measurements > 18 GHz 6.4 Radiated measurements > 50/85 GHz OP = AV + D - G (OP-rad. output power; AV-analyzer value; D-free field attenuation of measurement distance; G-antenna gain) Example calculation: OP [dbm] = [dbm] [db] [dbi] = -10 [dbm] (100 µw) Note: conversion loss of mixer is already included in analyzer value. CTC advanced GmbH Page 10 of 63

11 Equipment table: No. Lab / Item 1 n. a. 2 n. a. 3 n. a. 4 n. a. 5 n. a. 6 A032 7 A028 8 A026 9 A n. a. 11 A A n. a. Equipment Type Manufacturer Serial No. INV. No. Std. Gain Horn Antenna GHz Harmonic Mixer 3- Port, GHz Broadband LNA GHz Harmonic Mixer 3- Port, GHz Harmonic Mixer 2- Port, GHz Std. Gain Horn Antenna GHz Std. Gain Horn Antenna GHz Std. Gain Horn Antenna GHz Std. Gain Horn Antenna GHz Std. Gain Horn Antenna GHz Std. Gain Horn Antenna GHz Std. Gain Horn Antenna GHz Spectrum Analyzer 2 Hz - 85 GHz Kind of Calibration Last Calibration Next Calibration Flann ne -/- -/- FS-Z110 R&S k CBL PN CERNEX ev -/- -/- SAM-170 Radiometer Physics GmbH k FS-Z75 R&S k Flann * ne -/- -/ Flann * ne -/- -/ Flann * ne -/- -/ Flann ne -/- -/- COR 60_90 Thomson CSF g -/- -/- V637 Narda k Narda k FSW85 R&S k Jan Jan CTC advanced GmbH Page 11 of 63

12 7 Sequence of testing 7.1 Sequence of testing radiated spurious 9 khz to 30 MHz Setup The equipment is set up to simulate normal operation mode as described in the user manual or defined by the manufacturer. If the EUT is a tabletop system, it is placed on a table with 0.8 m height. If the EUT is a floor standing device, it is placed directly on the turn table. Auxiliary equipment and cables are positioned to simulate normal operation conditions as described in ANSI C The AC power port of the EUT (if available) is connected to a power outlet below the turntable. Measurement distance is 3 m (see ANSI C 63.4) see test details. EUT is set into operation. Premeasurement* The turntable rotates from 0 to 315 using 45 steps. The antenna height is 1 m. At each turntable position the analyzer sweeps with positive-peak detector to find the maximum of all emissions. Final measurement Identified emissions during the pre-measurement are maximized by the software by rotating the turntable from 0 to 360. Loop antenna is rotated about its vertical axis for maximum response at each azimuth about the EUT. (For certain applications, the loop antenna plane may also need to be positioned horizontally at the specified distance from the EUT) The final measurement is done in the position (turntable and elevation) causing the highest emissions with quasi-peak (as described in ANSI C 63.4). Final levels, frequency, measuring time, bandwidth, turntable position, correction factor, margin to the limit and limit will be recorded. A plot with the graph of the premeasurement and the limit is stored. * ) Note: The sequence will be repeated three times with different EUT orientations. CTC advanced GmbH Page 12 of 63

13 7.2 Sequence of testing radiated spurious 30 MHz to 1 GHz Setup The equipment is set up to simulate normal operation mode as described in the user manual or defined by the manufacturer. If the EUT is a tabletop system, a table with 0.8 m height is used, which is placed on the ground plane. If the EUT is a floor standing device, it is placed on the ground plane with insulation between both. Auxiliary equipment and cables are positioned to simulate normal operation conditions as described in ANSI C The AC power port of the EUT (if available) is connected to a power outlet below the turntable. Measurement distance is 10 m or 3 m (see ANSI C 63.4) see test details. EUT is set into operation. Premeasurement The turntable rotates from 0 to 315 using 45 steps. The antenna is polarized vertical and horizontal. The antenna height changes from 1 m to 3 m. At each turntable position, antenna polarization and height the analyzer sweeps three times in peak to find the maximum of all emissions. Final measurement The final measurement is performed for at least six highest peaks according to the requirements of the ANSI C63.4. Based on antenna and turntable positions at which the peak values are measured the software maximize the peaks by changing turntable position ± 45 and antenna height between 1 and 4 m. The final measurement is done with quasi-peak detector (as described in ANSI C 63.4). Final levels, frequency, measuring time, bandwidth, antenna height, antenna polarization, turntable angle, correction factor, margin to the limit and limit are recorded. A plot with the graph of the premeasurement with marked maximum final results and the limit is stored. CTC advanced GmbH Page 13 of 63

14 7.3 Sequence of testing radiated spurious 1 GHz to 18 GHz Setup The equipment is set up to simulate normal operation mode as described in the user manual or defined by the manufacturer. If the EUT is a tabletop system, a 2-axis positioner with 1.5 m height is used. If the EUT is a floor standing device, it is placed directly on the turn table. Auxiliary equipment and cables are positioned to simulate normal operation conditions as described in ANSI C The AC power port of the EUT (if available) is connected to a power outlet below the turntable. Measurement distance is 3 m (see ANSI C 63.4) see test details. EUT is set into operation. Premeasurement The turntable rotates from 0 to 315 using 45 steps. The antenna is polarized vertical and horizontal. The antenna height is 1.5 m. At each turntable position and antenna polarization the analyzer sweeps with positive peak detector to find the maximum of all emissions. Final measurement The final measurement is performed for at least six highest peaks according to the requirements of the ANSI C63.4. Based on antenna and turntable positions at which the peak values are measured the software maximizes the peaks by rotating the turntable from 0 to 360. This measurement is repeated for different EUT-table positions (0 to 150 in 30 -steps) and for both antenna polarizations. The final measurement is done in the position (turntable, EUT-table and antenna polarization) causing the highest emissions with Peak and RMS detector (as described in ANSI C 63.4). Final levels, frequency, measuring time, bandwidth, turntable position, EUT-table position, antenna polarization, correction factor, margin to the limit and limit are recorded. A plot with the graph of the premeasurement with marked maximum final results and the limit is stored. CTC advanced GmbH Page 14 of 63

15 7.4 Sequence of testing radiated spurious above 18 GHz Setup The equipment is set up to simulate normal operation mode as described in the user manual or defined by the manufacturer. Auxiliary equipment and cables are positioned to simulate normal operation conditions as described in ANSI C The AC power port of the EUT (if available) is connected to a power outlet. The measurement distance is as appropriate (e.g. 0.5 m). The EUT is set into operation. Premeasurement The test antenna is handheld and moved carefully over the EUT to cover the EUT s whole sphere and different polarizations of the antenna. Final measurement The final measurement is performed at the position and antenna orientation causing the highest emissions with Peak and RMS detector (as described in ANSI C 63.4). Final levels, frequency, measuring time, bandwidth, correction factor, margin to the limit and limit are recorded. A plot with the graph of the premeasurement and the limit is stored. CTC advanced GmbH Page 15 of 63

16 7.5 Sequence of testing radiated spurious above 50/85 GHz with external mixers Setup The equipment is set up to simulate normal operation mode as described in the user manual or defined by the manufacturer. Auxiliary equipment and cables are positioned to simulate normal operation conditions as described in ANSI C The AC power port of the EUT (if available) is connected to a power outlet. The measurement distance is as appropriate for far field (e.g m). The EUT is set into operation. Premeasurement The test antenna with external mixer is handheld and moved carefully over the EUT to cover the EUT s whole sphere and different polarizations of the antenna. Caution is taken to reduce the possible overloading of the external mixer. Final measurement The final measurement is performed at the position and antenna orientation causing the highest emissions with Peak and RMS detector (as described in ANSI C 63.4). As external mixers may generate false images care is taken to ensure that any emission measured by the spectrum analyzer does indeed originate in the EUT. Signal identification feature of spectrum analyzer is used to eliminate false mixer images (i.e., it is not the fundamental emission or a harmonic falling precisely at the measured frequency). Final levels, frequency, measuring time, bandwidth, correction factor, margin to the limit and limit are recorded. A plot with the graph of the premeasurement and the limit is stored. CTC advanced GmbH Page 16 of 63

17 8 Measurement uncertainty Test case Uncertainty Equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) Permitted range of operating frequencies Conducted unwanted emissions in the spurious domain (up to 40 GHZ) Radiated unwanted emissions in the spurious domain (up to 40 GHz) Conducted unwanted emissions in the spurious domain (40 to 50 GHZ) Radiated unwanted emissions in the spurious domain (40 to 50 GHz) Conducted unwanted emissions in the spurious domain (50 to 300 GHZ) Radiated unwanted emissions in the spurious domain (50 to 300 GHz) Conducted value ± 1 db Radiated value ± 3 db ± 100 khz ± 1 db ± 3 db ± 4 db ± 4 db ± 5 db ± 5 db DC and low frequency voltages ± 3 % Temperature ± 1 C Humidity ± 3 % CTC advanced GmbH Page 17 of 63

18 9 Summary of measurement results No deviations from the technical specifications were ascertained There were deviations from the technical specifications ascertained This test report is only a partial test report. The content and verdict of the performed test cases are listed below. TC Identifier Description Verdict Date Remark RF-Testing 47 CFR Part 95 Subpart M RSS 251 Issue 1 see below /- Test specification clause (a) / (b) RSS-251 (5.2.2) Test case Temperature conditions Power source voltages C NC NA NP Results (max.) Radiated power Nominal Nominal complies Modulation characteristics -/- -/- complies RSS-Gen (a)(1) (a)(2) (a)(3) RSS-251 (5.3) (b) RSS-251 (5.4) -/- Occupied bandwidth (99% bandwidth) Spurious emissions at antenna terminals Field strength of emissions (radiated spurious) Frequency stability Additional test: radiated power spectral density Nominal Nominal complies Nominal Nominal see note Nominal Nominal complies Nominal and Extreme Nominal and Extreme complies Nominal Nominal additional test Note: C = Compliant; NC = Not compliant; NA = Not applicable; NP = Not performed See FCC s Millimeter Wave Test Procedures: I. A radiated method of measurements in order to demonstrate compliance with the various regulatory requirements has been chosen in consideration of test equipment availability and the limitations of many external harmonic mixers. A conducted method of measurement could be employed if EUT and mixer waveguides both are accessible and of the same type (WG number) and if waveguide sections and transitions can be found. Another potential problem is that the peak power output of devices operating under Sections and may exceed the +20 dbm input power limit of many commercially available mixers. For these reasons a radiated method is preferred. CTC advanced GmbH Page 18 of 63

19 10 Measurement results 10.1 Radiated power Description: The fundamental radiated emission limits within the GHz band are expressed in terms of Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP) and are as shown below. Measurement: Detector: Sweep time: Resolution bandwidth: Video bandwidth: Trace-Mode: Parameters RMS / Pos-Peak 120 s 1 MHz 3 MHz Max Hold Limits: FCC (a) (b) Frequency Measurement distance GHz 3.0 m Power Density EIRP 88 µw/cm 2 50 dbm (Average) 279 µw/cm 2 55 dbm (PEAK) Limits: RSS-251 (5.2.2) Frequency Measurement distance GHz 3.0 m Power Density EIRP 88 µw/cm 2 50 dbm (Average) 279 µw/cm 2 55 dbm (PEAK) Measurement results: Mode Test conditions Radiated peak power (eirp) [dbm] Radiated mean power (eirp) / Channel power [dbm] 49 Tnom / Vnom Tnom / Vnom (bottom) Tnom / Vnom /- 158 (middle) Tnom / Vnom /- 159 (top) Tnom / Vnom /- 161 Tnom / Vnom CTC advanced GmbH Page 19 of 63

20 Plot 1: Mode 49, Radiated peak power, Tnom / Vnom Plot 2: Mode 49, Radiated mean power, Tnom / Vnom CTC advanced GmbH Page 20 of 63

21 Plot 3: Mode 50, Radiated peak power, Tnom / Vnom Plot 4: Mode 50, Radiated mean power, Tnom / Vnom CTC advanced GmbH Page 21 of 63

22 Plot 5: Bottom / Middle / Top, Radiated peak power, Tnom / Vnom Plot 6: Mode 161, Radiated peak power, Tnom / Vnom CTC advanced GmbH Page 22 of 63

23 Plot 7: Mode 161, Radiated mean power, Tnom / Vnom Plot 8: Mode 49, Time domain GHz CTC advanced GmbH Page 23 of 63

24 Plot 9: Mode 49, Time domain GHz Plot 10: Mode 49, Time domain GHz CTC advanced GmbH Page 24 of 63

25 Plot 11: Mode 49, Time domain GHz Plot 12: Mode 49, Time domain GHz CTC advanced GmbH Page 25 of 63

26 Plot 13: Mode 49, Time domain GHz Plot 14: Mode 50, Time domain GHz CTC advanced GmbH Page 26 of 63

27 Plot 15: Mode 50, Time domain GHz Plot 16: Duty Cycle bottom CTC advanced GmbH Page 27 of 63

28 Plot 17: Duty Cycle middle Plot 18: Duty Cycle top CTC advanced GmbH Page 28 of 63

29 10.2 Modulation characteristics Description: (d) Other types of equipment. A curve or equivalent data which shows that the equipment will meet the modulation requirements of the rules under which the equipment is to be licensed. Comments from manufacturer on modulation characteristics according to KDB: Parameter Duty Cycle 58% active (RF on) Timing Two types of frequency ramp follow each other: R1: 20.9 ms (256 ramps) R2: 6.0 ms (64 ramps) CW: 2.0 ms at GHz 21.2 ms off Typical CycleTime: 50.1 ms Duty Cylce: 0.58 Power Power constant during RF on Steepness of Ramps Each duty cycle of around 50 ms will implement 2 ramp types with different steepness Calibration No calibration routines applied Antenna Beam Steering (Tx) No beam steering Modulation Type Characteristic Negative Sawtooth for Scantype 1 & Scantype 2 1 x CW Scantype 1 Sweep Bandwidth MHz, MHz Occupied Bandwidth Sweep rate 6400 sweeps/second Sweep time 20.9 ms Scantype 2 Sweep Bandwidth MHz Occupied Bandwidth Sweep rate 6400 sweeps/second Sweep time 6 ms CW Frequency CW Timing GHz 2ms CTC advanced GmbH Page 29 of 63

30 10.3 Occupied bandwidth Description: The occupied bandwidth, that is the frequency bandwidth such that, below its lower and above its upper frequency limits, the mean powers radiated are each equal to 0.5 percent of the total mean power radiated by a given emission. Measurement: Detector: Sweep time: Resolution bandwidth: Video bandwidth: Trace-Mode: Measurement uncertainty Parameters Pos-Peak 120 s 1 MHz 3 MHz Max Hold Span/1000 Limits: FCC (b) Frequency range f(lowest) > 76.0 GHz f(highest) < 81.0 GHz Limits: RSS-251 (5.2.2) / (5.4) Frequency range f(lowest) > 76.0 GHz f(highest) < 77.0 GHz Measurement results: Mode Test conditions Operating Frequency Range f L [GHz] f H [GHz] 49 Tnom / Vnom Tnom / Vnom Tnom / Vnom CTC advanced GmbH Page 30 of 63

31 Plot 19: Mode 49, Tnom / Vnom Plot 20: Mode 50, Tnom / Vnom CTC advanced GmbH Page 31 of 63

32 Plot 21: Mode 161, Tnom / Vnom CTC advanced GmbH Page 32 of 63

33 10.4 Band edge compliance Description: Investigation of the emission limits at the band edge. Measurement: Detector: Sweep time: Resolution bandwidth: Video bandwidth: Trace-Mode: Parameters RMS / Pos-Peak 120s 1 MHz 3 MHz Max Hold Limits: FCC (a) (2) (i) + (ii) / ANSI C / 6.10 Frequency Range [GHz] Measurement distance Power Density m 600 pw/cm dbm Limits: FCC (b) Frequency range f(lowest) > 76.0 GHz f(highest) < 81.0 GHz Limits: RSS-251 (5.2.2) Frequency range f(lowest) > 76.0 GHz f(highest) < 77.0 GHz Measurement results: See plots below. CTC advanced GmbH Page 33 of 63

34 Plot 22: Mode 49, lower BEC Plot 23: Mode 50, lower BEC CTC advanced GmbH Page 34 of 63

35 Plot 24: Mode 161, lower BEC Plot 25: Bottom, lower BEC CTC advanced GmbH Page 35 of 63

36 Plot 26: Mode 49, upper BEC Plot 27: Mode 50, upper BEC CTC advanced GmbH Page 36 of 63

37 Plot 28: Mode 161, upper BEC Plot 29: Top, upper BEC CTC advanced GmbH Page 37 of 63

38 10.5 Field strength of spurious emissions Description: The power density of any emissions outside the GHz band shall consist solely of spurious emissions and shall not exceed the following: Limits: FCC / RSS-Gen FCC CFR Part (a) (1) / CFR Part (a) (3) / RSS-Gen Radiated Spurious Emissions Emissions radiated outside of the specified frequency bands, except for harmonics, shall be attenuated by at least 50 db below the level of the fundamental or to the general radiated emission limits in , whichever is the lesser attenuation. Frequency [MHz] Field Strength [dbµv/m] Measurement distance /F[kHz] /F[kHz] Limits: FCC (a) (2) (i) + (ii) / RSS-251 (5.3) Frequency Range [GHz] Measurement distance Power Density m 600 pw/cm dbm m 1000 pw/cm dbm Measurement results: Frequency in GHZ Detector Bandwidth Level Distance Limit Margin in db RMS 1 MHz dbµv 3 m 54 dbµv Peak 1 MHz dbµv 3 m 74 dbµv RMS 1 MHz dbm 3 m -1.7 dbm * Peak 1 MHz dbm 3 m 18.3 dbm -0,73* RMS 1 MHz dbm 3 m -1.7 dbm Peak 1 MHz dbm 3 m 18.3 dbm *emission is only visible during stop mode and not during normal operation For emissions between 30 MHz and 1 GHz, please refer to plot 30 to 32. CTC advanced GmbH Page 38 of 63

39 Plot 30: 30 MHz to 1 GHz, bottom Level in dbµv/m FCC _ 1 0 m_ B M M G Fre q u e n c y in H z Final_Result Frequency (MHz) QuasiPeak (dbµv/m) Limit (dbµv/m) Margin (db) Meas. Time (ms) Bandwidth (khz) Height (cm) Pol Azimuth (deg) V V V H H H Corr. (db) CTC advanced GmbH Page 39 of 63

40 Plot 31: 30 MHz to 1 GHz, middle Level in dbµv/m FCC _ 1 0 m_ B M M G Fre q u e n c y in H z Final_Result Frequency (MHz) QuasiPeak (dbµv/m) Limit (dbµv/m) Margin (db) Meas. Time (ms) Bandwidth (khz) Height (cm) Pol Azimuth (deg) V V V H H V Corr. (db) CTC advanced GmbH Page 40 of 63

41 Plot 32: 30 MHz to 1 GHz, top Level in dbµv/m FCC _ 1 0 m_ B M M G Fre q u e n c y in H z Final_Result Frequency (MHz) QuasiPeak (dbµv/m) Limit (dbµv/m) Margin (db) Meas. Time (ms) Bandwidth (khz) Height (cm) Pol Azimuth (deg) V V H V V H Corr. (db) CTC advanced GmbH Page 41 of 63

42 Plot 33: 9 khz to 30 MHz, bottom 130 dbµv/m kHz 100k Frequency 1M 10M 30MHz Plot 34: 1 GHz to 18 GHz, bottom 90 dbµv/m GHz Frequency 10G 18GHz CTC advanced GmbH Page 42 of 63

43 Plot 35: 9 khz to 30 MHz, middle 130 dbµv/m kHz 100k Frequency 1M 10M 30MHz Plot 36: 1 GHz to 18 GHz, middle 100 dbµv/m GHz Frequency 10G 18GHz CTC advanced GmbH Page 43 of 63

44 Plot 37: 9 khz to 30 MHz, top 130 dbµv/m kHz 100k Frequency 1M 10M 30MHz Plot 38: 1 GHz to 18 GHz, top 100 dbµv/m GHz Frequency 10G 18GHz CTC advanced GmbH Page 44 of 63

45 Plot 39: 18 GHz to 26.5 GHz, bottom, middle, top Plot 40: 26.5 GHz to 40 GHz, bottom, middle, top CTC advanced GmbH Page 45 of 63

46 Plot 41: 40 GHz to 50 GHz, bottom, middle, top Plot 42: 50 GHz to 60 GHz, bottom, middle, top CTC advanced GmbH Page 46 of 63

47 Plot 43: 60 GHz to 76 GHz, bottom, middle, top Note: Emissions are caused by stop mode, see also plot below Plot 44: 60 GHz to 76 GHz, Mode 49, 50, 161 CTC advanced GmbH Page 47 of 63

48 Plot 45: 81 GHz to 110 GHz, bottom, middle, top Note: Plot shows mixing products generated by the harmonic mixer Plot 46: 110 GHz to 170 GHz, bottom, middle, top CTC advanced GmbH Page 48 of 63

49 Plot 47: 170 GHz to 220 GHz, bottom, middle, top Plot 48: 220 GHz to 231 GHz, bottom, middle, top CTC advanced GmbH Page 49 of 63

50 Plot 49: Final measurement, 38 GHz, bottom, middle, top Plot 50: Final measurement, 73 GHz, bottom, middle, top Note: Emissions are caused by stop mode and are not visible during normal operation. CTC advanced GmbH Page 50 of 63

51 Plot 51: Final measurement, 2 nd harmonic, bottom, middle, top CTC advanced GmbH Page 51 of 63

52 10.6 Frequency stability Description: (b) Fundamental emissions must be contained within the frequency bands specified in this section during all conditions of operation. Equipment is presumed to operate over the temperature range 20 to +50 degrees Celsius with an input voltage variation of 85% to 115% of rated input voltage, unless justification is presented to demonstrate otherwise. Limits: FCC (b) Frequency range f(lowest) > 76.0 GHz f(highest) < 81.0 GHz Limits: RSS-251 (5.2.2) / (5.4) and RSS-Gen Frequency range f(lowest) > 76.0 GHz f(highest) < 77.0 GHz Note: Worst case measurement on mode 49. Measurement results: Temperature variation Temperature in C f L in GHz f H in GHz Voltage variation Voltage variation of rated input voltage 85 % 115 % f L in GHz f H in GHz Voltage variation does not affect the radiated signal (see plot 58) CTC advanced GmbH Page 52 of 63

53 Plot 52: OBW, -40 C Plot 53: OBW, -30 C CTC advanced GmbH Page 53 of 63

54 Plot 54: OBW, -20 C Plot 55: OBW, -10 C CTC advanced GmbH Page 54 of 63

55 Plot 56: OBW, 0 C Plot 57: OBW, 10 C CTC advanced GmbH Page 55 of 63

56 Plot 58: OBW, 20 C Plot 59: OBW, 30 C CTC advanced GmbH Page 56 of 63

57 Plot 60: OBW, 40 C Plot 61: OBW, 50 C CTC advanced GmbH Page 57 of 63

58 Plot 62: OBW, 60 C Plot 63: OBW, 85 C CTC advanced GmbH Page 58 of 63

59 10.7 Additional test: radiated power spectral density Description: Additional test: radiated power spectral density according to customer requirements. Measurement: Detector: Sweep time: Resolution bandwidth: Video bandwidth: Trace-Mode: Parameters RMS 120 s 1 MHz 3 MHz Max Hold Limits: Frequency Radiated power spectral density GHz 23.5 dbm (Average) Measurement results: Mode Test conditions Radiated power spectral density [dbm] 49 Tnom / Vnom Tnom / Vnom Tnom / Vnom 8.9 CTC advanced GmbH Page 59 of 63

60 Plot 64: Mode 49, Tnom / Vnom Plot 65: Mode 50, Tnom / Vnom CTC advanced GmbH Page 60 of 63

61 Plot 66: Mode 161, Tnom / Vnom CTC advanced GmbH Page 61 of 63

62 11 Glossary EUT DUT UUT GUE ETSI EN FCC FCC ID IC PMN HMN HVIN FVIN EMC HW SW Inv. No. S/N or SN C NC NA NP PP QP AVG OC OCW OBW OOB DFS CAC OP NOP DC PER CW MC WLAN RLAN DSSS OFDM FHSS GNSS C/N 0 Equipment under test Device under test Unit under test GNSS User Equipment European Telecommunications Standards Institute European Standard Federal Communications Commission Company Identifier at FCC Industry Canada Product marketing name Host marketing name Hardware version identification number Firmware version identification number Electromagnetic Compatibility Hardware Software Inventory number Serial number Compliant Not compliant Not applicable Not performed Positive peak Quasi peak Average Operating channel Operating channel bandwidth Occupied bandwidth Out of band Dynamic frequency selection Channel availability check Occupancy period Non occupancy period Duty cycle Packet error rate Clean wave Modulated carrier Wireless local area network Radio local area network Dynamic sequence spread spectrum Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Frequency hopping spread spectrum Global Navigation Satellite System Carrier to noise-density ratio, expressed in db-hz CTC advanced GmbH Page 62 of 63

63 12 Document history Version Applied changes Date of release Draft Initial release Editorial changes based on applicant s comments A Additional test results according to customer requirements included Accreditation Certificate first page last page Note: The current certificate annex is published on the website (link see below) of the Accreditation Body DAkkS or may be received by CTC advanced GmbH on request CTC advanced GmbH Page 63 of 63