SEC/D PKU 4000 (Julia series You) Direct Converters

Transcription

1 PRODUCT TABLE OF CONTENTS SPECIFICATION 1 (1) (4) EZIWSON 1/1301-BMR EN/LZT Technical Uen 308 Uen Specification SEC/D PKU 4000 (Julia series You) Direct Converters H G D Key Features Industry standard Sixteenth-brick x x 9.90 mm (1.3 x 0.9 x 0.39 in.) Wide output adjust, e.g. 3.3V +10/-40% 1500 Vdc input to output isolation Meets isolation requirements equivalent to basic insulation according to IEC/EN/UL More than 3.5 million hours MTBF General Characteristics Pre-biased start-up capability Output over voltage protection Input under voltage shut-down Over temperature protection Monotonic start-up Output short-circuit protection Remote sense Remote control Output voltage adjust function Highly automated manufacturing ensures quality ISO 9001/14001 certified supplier Safety Approvals Design for Environment Meets requirements in hightemperature lead-free soldering processes. Contents Ordering Information... 2 General Information... 2 Safety Specification... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings... 4 Electrical Specification 1.2V, 25A / 30W PKU 4318L V, 25A / 37.5W PKU 4318H V, 25A / 45W PKU 4418G V, 15A / 37.5W PKU V, 15A / 50W PKU V, 10A / 50W PKU V, 4.2A / 50W PKU V, 3.3A / 50W PKU EMC Specification Operating Information Thermal Consideration Connections Mechanical Information Soldering Information Delivery Information Product Qualification Specification... 46

2 EZIWSON PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 2 (4) 1/1301-BMR 602 Technical Uen Specification 2 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Julia series You) Direct Converters H Ordering Information Product program PKU 4318L PKU 4318H PKU 4418G PKU 4319 PKU 4510 PKU 4511 PKU 4513 PKU 4515 Output 1.2 V, 25 A / 30 W 1.5 V, 25 A / 38 W 1.8 V, 25 A / 45 W 2.5 V, 15 A / 38 W 3.3 V, 15 A / 50 W 5.0 V, 10 A / 50 W 12 V, 4.2 A / 50 W 15 V, 3.3 A / 50 W Product number and Packaging PKU 4XXXX n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4 Options n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4 Mounting Remote Control logic Lead length Delivery package information Options n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4 Description PI SI P LA LB /B /C Through hole Surface mount Negative * Positive 5.30 mm * 3.69 mm 4.57 mm Tray Tape and Reel (only for surface mount products) Example a through-hole mounted, negative logic, short pin product with tray packaging would be PKU 4510 PILA/B. * Standard variant (i.e. no option selected). General Information Reliability The failure rate ( ) and mean time between failures (MTBF= 1/ ) is calculated at max output power and an operating ambient temperature (T A ) of +40 C. Ericsson Power Modules uses Telcordia SR-332 Issue 2 Method 1 to calculate the mean steady-state failure rate and standard deviation ( ). Telcordia SR-332 Issue 2 also provides techniques to estimate the upper confidence levels of failure rates based on the mean and standard deviation. Mean steady-state failure rate, Std. deviation, 283 nfailures/h 37.7 nfailures/h Compatibility with RoHS requirements The products are compatible with the relevant clauses and requirements of the RoHS directive 2002/95/EC and have a maximum concentration value of 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials for lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, PBB and PBDE and of 0.01% by weight in homogeneous materials for cadmium. Exemptions in the RoHS directive utilized in Ericsson Power Modules products include: - Lead in high melting temperature type solder (used to solder the die in semiconductor packages) - Lead in glass of electronics components and in electronic ceramic parts (e.g. fill material in chip resistors) - Lead as an alloying element in copper alloy containing up to 4% lead by weight (used in connection pins made of Brass) Quality Statement The products are designed and manufactured in an industrial environment where quality systems and methods like ISO 9000, 6σ (sigma), and SPC are intensively in use to boost the continuous improvements strategy. Infant mortality or early failures in the products are screened out and they are subjected to an ATE-based final test. Conservative design rules, design reviews and product qualifications, plus the high competence of an engaged work force, contribute to the high quality of our products. Warranty Warranty period and conditions are defined in Ericsson Power Modules General Terms and Conditions of Sale. Limitation of Liability Ericsson Power Modules does not make any other warranties, expressed or implied including any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose (including, but not limited to, use in life support applications, where malfunctions of product can cause injury to a person s health or life) The information and specifications in this technical specification is believed to be correct at the time of publication. However, no liability is accepted for inaccuracies, printing errors or for any consequences thereof. Ericsson AB reserves the right to change the contents of this technical specification at any time without prior notice. MTBF (mean value) for the PKU series = 3.5 Mh. MTBF at 90% confidence level = 3.0 Mh

3 EZIWSON PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 3 (4) 1/1301-BMR 602 Technical Uen Specification 3 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Julia series You) Direct Converters H Safety Specification General information Ericsson Power Modules DC/DC converters and DC/DC regulators are designed in accordance with safety standards IEC/EN/UL Safety of Information Technology Equipment. IEC/EN/UL contains requirements to prevent injury or damage due to the following hazards: Electrical shock Energy hazards Fire Mechanical and heat hazards Radiation hazards Chemical hazards On-board DC/DC converters and DC/DC regulators are defined as component power supplies. As components they cannot fully comply with the provisions of any safety requirements without Conditions of Acceptability. Clearance between conductors and between conductive parts of the component power supply and conductors on the board in the final product must meet the applicable safety requirements. Certain conditions of acceptability apply for component power supplies with limited stand-off (see Mechanical Information for further information). It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that the final product housing these components complies with the requirements of all applicable safety standards and regulations for the final product. Component power supplies for general use should comply with the requirements in IEC , EN and UL Safety of Information Technology Equipment. There are other more product related standards, e.g. IEEE CSMA/CD (Ethernet) Access Method, and ETS Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment, operated by direct current (dc), but all of these standards are based on IEC/EN/UL with regards to safety. Ericsson Power Modules DC/DC converters and DC/DC regulators are UL recognized and certified in accordance with EN Isolated DC/DC converters It is recommended that a slow blow fuse is to be used at the input of each DC/DC converter. If an input filter is used in the circuit the fuse should be placed in front of the input filter. In the rare event of a component problem that imposes a short circuit on the input source, this fuse will provide the following functions: Isolate the fault from the input power source so as not to affect the operation of other parts of the system. Protect the distribution wiring from excessive current and power loss thus preventing hazardous overheating. The galvanic isolation is verified in an electric strength test. The test voltage (V iso ) between input and output is 1500 Vdc or 2250 Vdc (refer to product specification). 24 V DC systems The input voltage to the DC/DC converter is SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) and the output remains SELV under normal and abnormal operating conditions. 48 and 60 V DC systems If the input voltage to the DC/DC converter is dc or less, then the output remains SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) under normal and abnormal operating conditions. Single fault testing in the input power supply circuit should be performed with the DC/DC converter connected to demonstrate that the input voltage does not exceed dc. If the input power source circuit is a DC power system, the source may be treated as a TNV-2 circuit and testing has demonstrated compliance with SELV limits in accordance with IEC/EN/UL Non-isolated DC/DC regulators The input voltage to the DC/DC regulator is SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) and the output remains SELV under normal and abnormal operating conditions. The flammability rating for all construction parts of the products meet requirements for V-0 class material according to IEC , Fire hazard testing, test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods. The products should be installed in the end-use equipment, in accordance with the requirements of the ultimate application. Normally the output of the DC/DC converter is considered as SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) and the input source must be isolated by minimum Double or Reinforced Insulation from the primary circuit (AC mains) in accordance with IEC/EN/UL

4 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 1 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4318/5 Uen Specification 4 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F Absolute Maximum Ratings Characteristics min typ max Unit T P1 Operating Temperature (see Thermal Consideration section) C T S Storage temperature C V I Input voltage V V iso Isolation voltage (input to output test voltage) 1500 Vdc V tr Input voltage transient (t p 100 ms) 100 V V RC Remote Control pin voltage Positive logic option V (see Operating Information section) Negative logic option V V adj Adjust pin voltage (see Operating Information section) V Stress in excess of Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings, sometimes referred to as no destruction limits, are normally tested with one parameter at a time exceeding the limits in the Electrical Specification. If exposed to stress above these limits, function and performance may degrade in an unspecified manner. Fundamental Circuit Diagram + In Primary Secondary + Out + Sense Primary Driver Secondary Driver - Sense - Out Bias supply and OTP Isolated Feedback Control and Supervision Vadj RC - In

5 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 2 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4318/5 Uen Specification 5 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F Electrical Specification 1.2 V, 25 A / 30 W PKU 4318L PI T P1 = -30 to +110ºC, V I = 36 to, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Typical values given at: T P1 = +25 C, V I = I max I O, unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Additional C in = 1 µf. See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types. Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit V I Input voltage range 36 V Ioff Turn-off input voltage Decreasing input voltage See Note V V Ion Turn-on input voltage Increasing input voltage See Note V C I Internal input capacitance 0.5 µf P O Output power 0 30 W 50% of max I O 83.5 η Efficiency max I O % of max I O, V I = 84 % max I O, V I = 83 P d Power Dissipation max I O W P li Input idling power I O = 0 A, V I = 1.8 W P RC Input standby power V I = (turned off with RC) 0.13 W f s Switching frequency % of max I O khz V Oi V O V tr t tr t r t s t f t RC Output voltage initial setting and accuracy T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A V Output adjust range See operating information V Output voltage tolerance band 0-100% of max I O V Idling voltage I O = 0 A V Line regulation max I O 5 12 mv Load regulation V I =, 0-100% of max I O 5 10 mv Load transient voltage deviation Load transient recovery time Ramp-up time (from 10 90% of V Oi ) Start-up time (from V I connection to 90% of V Oi ) V I shut-down fall time V I =, Load step % of max I O, di/dt = 7 A/µs 0-100% of max I O ±160 ±250 mv µs ms ms max I O ms (from V I off to 10% of V O ) I O = 2.5 A s RC start-up time max I O 5 ms RC shut-down fall time max I O 0.5 ms (from RC off to 10% of V O ) I O = 2.5 A s I O Output current 0 25 A I lim Current limit threshold T P1 < max T P A I sc Short circuit current T P1 = 25ºC, see Note 2 20 A V Oac Output ripple & noise See ripple & noise section, V Oi mvp-p OVP Over voltage protection T P1 = +25 C, V I =, 0-100% of max I O 1.55 V Note 1: See Operation information section Turn-off Input Voltage. Note 2: RMS current in hiccup mode, Vo lower than aprox 0.5V.

6 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 3 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4318/5 Uen Specification 6 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 1.2 V, 25 A /30 W Efficiency Power Dissipation PKU 4318L PI [%] [W] [A] [A] Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Output Characteristics Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Current Limit Characteristics [V] 1.30 [V] [A] [A] Output voltage vs. load current at T P1 = +25 C Output voltage vs. load current at I O > max I O, T P1 = +25 C

7 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 4 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4318/5 Uen Specification 7 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 1.2 V, 25 A / 30 W PKU 4318L PI Start-up Shut-down Start-up enabled by connecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (5 ms/div.). Shut-down enabled by disconnecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.s). Output Ripple & Noise Output Load Transient Response Output voltage ripple at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A resistive load. Trace: output voltage (20 mv/div.). Time scale: (2 µs/div.). Output voltage response to load current stepchange ( A) at: T P1 =+25 C, V I =. Top trace: output voltage (200 mv/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div.). Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.). Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information) Passive adjust The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by using the following equations: Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase: ( % ) 511 Radj = kω 0.6 % % Example: Increase 4% =>V out = 1.248Vdc ( ) kω = 128 kω Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease: 511 Radj = kω % Example: Decrease 2% =>V out = Vdc kω = 245 kω 2 Active adjust The output voltage may be adjusted using a voltage applied to the Vadj pin. This voltage is calculated by using the following equation: Vdesired 1.20 Vadj = V 1.20 Example: Upwards => 1.30 V V = 0.70 V 1.20 Example: Downwards => 1.0 V V = 0.40 V 1.20

8 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 5 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4318/5 Uen Specification 8 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 1.2 V, 25 A / 30 W Output Current Derating Open frame PKU 4318L PI [A] m/s 2.0 m/s 1.5 m/s 1.0 m/s Nat. Conv [ C] Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at V I =. See Thermal Consideration section.

9 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 2 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4318/2 Uen Specification 9 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F Electrical Specification 1.5 V, 25 A / 37.5 W PKU 4318H PI T P1 = -30 to +110ºC, V I = 36 to, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Typical values given at: T P1 = +25 C, V I = I max I O, unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Additional C in = 1 µf. See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types. Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit V I Input voltage range 36 V Ioff Turn-off input voltage Decreasing input voltage See Note V V Ion Turn-on input voltage Increasing input voltage See Note V C I Internal input capacitance 0.5 μf P O Output power W 50% of max I O 86 η Efficiency max I O 85 50% of max I O, V I = 86 % max I O, V I = 85 P d Power Dissipation max I O W P li Input idling power I O = 0 A, V I = 2 W P RC Input standby power V I = (turned off with RC) 0.15 W f s Switching frequency % of max I O khz V Oi V O V tr t tr t r t s t f t RC Output voltage initial setting and accuracy T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A Output adjust range See operating information V Output voltage tolerance band 0-100% of max I O V Idling voltage I O = 0 A V Line regulation max I O 5 12 mv Load regulation V I =, 0-100% of max I O 5 10 mv Load transient voltage deviation Load transient recovery time Ramp-up time (from 10 90% of V Oi ) Start-up time (from V I connection to 90% of V Oi ) V I shut-down fall time V I =, Load step % of max I O, di/dt = 7 A/μs 0-100% of max I O ±120 ±250 mv µs ms ms max I O ms (from V I off to 10% of V O ) I O = 2.5 A s RC start-up time max I O 5 ms RC shut-down fall time max I O 0.6 ms (from RC off to 10% of V O ) I O = 2.5 A s I O Output current 0 25 A I lim Current limit threshold T P1 < max T P A I sc Short circuit current T P1 = 25ºC, see Note 2 20 A V Oac Output ripple & noise See ripple & noise section, V Oi mvp-p OVP Over voltage protection T P1 = +25 C, V I =, 0-100% of max I O 1.9 V Note 1: See Operation information section Turn-off Input Voltage. Note 2: RMS current in hiccup mode, Vo lower than aprox 0.5V.

10 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 3 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4318/2 Uen Specification 10 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 1.5 V, 25 A / 37.5 W Efficiency Power Dissipation PKU 4318H PI [%] 95 [W] [A] [A] Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Output Characteristics Current Limit Characteristics [V] 1.60 [V] [A] [A] Output voltage vs. load current at T P1 = +25 C Output voltage vs. load current at I O > max I O, T P1 = +25 C

11 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 4 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4318/2 Uen Specification 11 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 1.5 V, 25 A / 37.5 W PKU 4318H PI Start-up Shut-down Start-up enabled by connecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (20 V/div.). Time scale: (5 ms/div.). Shut-down enabled by disconnecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.s). Output Ripple & Noise Output Load Transient Response Output voltage ripple at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A resistive load. Trace: output voltage (20 mv/div.). Time scale: (2 µs/div.). Output voltage response to load current stepchange ( A) at: T P1 =+25 C, V I =. Top trace: output voltage (200 mv/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div.). Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.). Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information) Passive adjust The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by using the following equations: Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase: ( Δ% ) 511 Radj = kω Δ% Δ% Example: Increase 4% =>V out = 1.56 Vdc ( ) kω = 24.7 kω Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease: 511 Radj = kω Δ% Example: Decrease 2% =>V out = 1.47 Vdc kω = 245 kω 2 Active adjust The output voltage may be adjusted using a voltage applied to the Vadj pin. This voltage is calculated by using the following equation: Vdesired 1.50 Vadj = V 1.50 Example: Upwards => 1.60 V V = 1.39 V 1.50 Example: Downwards => 1.0 V V = 0.41 V 1.50

12 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 5 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4318/2 Uen Specification 12 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 1.5 V, 25 A / 37.5 W Output Current Derating Open frame PKU 4318H PI [A] m/s 2.0 m/s 1.5 m/s 1.0 m/s Nat. Conv [ C] Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at V I =. See Thermal Consideration section.

13 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 2 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4418/1 Uen Specification 13 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F Electrical Specification 1.8 V, 25 A / 45 W PKU 4418G PI T P1 = -30 to +110ºC, V I = 36 to, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Typical values given at: T P1 = +25 C, V I = I max I O, unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Additional C in = 1 µf. See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types. Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit V I Input voltage range 36 V Ioff Turn-off input voltage Decreasing input voltage See Note V V Ion Turn-on input voltage Increasing input voltage See Note V C I Internal input capacitance 0.5 µf P O Output power 0 45 W 50% of max I O 86.4 η Efficiency max I O % of max I O, V I = 86.8 % max I O, V I = 86.3 P d Power Dissipation max I O W P li Input idling power I O = 0 A, V I = 2.4 W P RC Input standby power V I = (turned off with RC) 0.15 W f s Switching frequency % of max I O khz V Oi V O V tr t tr t r t s t f t RC Output voltage initial setting and accuracy T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A Output adjust range See operating information V Output voltage tolerance band 0-100% of max I O V Idling voltage I O = 0 A V Line regulation max I O 5 12 mv Load regulation V I =, 0-100% of max I O 4 10 mv Load transient voltage deviation Load transient recovery time Ramp-up time (from 10 90% of V Oi ) Start-up time (from V I connection to 90% of V Oi ) V I shut-down fall time V I =, Load step % of max I O, di/dt = 7 A/µs 0-100% of max I O ±120 ±250 mv µs ms ms max I O ms (from V I off to 10% of V O ) I O = 2.5 A s RC start-up time max I O 7 ms RC shut-down fall time max I O 0.2 ms (from RC off to 10% of V O ) I O = 2.5 A s I O Output current 0 25 A I lim Current limit threshold T P1 < max T P A I sc Short circuit current T P1 = 25ºC, see Note 2 20 A V Oac Output ripple & noise See ripple & noise section, V Oi mvp-p OVP Over voltage protection T P1 = +25 C, V I =, 0-100% of max I O 2.2 V Note 1: See Operation information section Turn-off Input Voltage. Note 2: RMS current in hiccup mode, Vo lower than aprox 0.5V.

14 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 3 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4418/1 Uen Specification 14 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 1.8 V, 25 A / 45 W Efficiency Power Dissipation PKU 4418G PI [%] 90 [W] [A] [A] Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Output Characteristics Current Limit Characteristics [V] 1.90 [V] [A] [A] Output voltage vs. load current at T P1 = +25 C Output voltage vs. load current at I O > max I O, T P1 = +25 C

15 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 4 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4418/1 Uen Specification 15 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 1.8 V, 25 A / 45 W PKU 4418G PI Start-up Shut-down Start-up enabled by connecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (20 V/div.). Time scale: (5 ms/div.). Shut-down enabled by disconnecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (0.5 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.s). Output Ripple & Noise Output Load Transient Response Output voltage ripple at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 25 A resistive load. Trace: output voltage (20 mv/div.). Time scale: (2 µs/div.). Output voltage response to load current stepchange ( A) at: T P1 =+25 C, V I =. Top trace: output voltage (200 mv/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div.). Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.). Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information) Passive adjust The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by using the following equations: Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase: ( % ) 511 Radj = kω % % Example: Increase 4% =>V out = V ( ) kω = 57 kω Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease: 511 Radj = kω % Example: Decrease 2% =>V out = V kω = 245 kω 2 Active adjust The output voltage may be adjusted using a voltage applied to the Vadj pin. This voltage is calculated by using the following equation: Vdesired 1.80 Vadj = V 1.80 Example: Upwards => 1.90 V V = Example: Downwards => 1.0 V V = 0.14 V 1.80

16 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 5 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4418/1 Uen Specification 16 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 1.8 V, 25 A / 45 W Output Current Derating Open frame PKU 4418G PI [A] m/s 2.0 m/s 1.5 m/s 1.0 m/s Nat. Conv [ C] Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at V I =. See Thermal Consideration section.

17 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 2 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4319/1 Uen Specification 17 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA G Electrical Specification 2.5 V, 15 A / 37.5 W PKU 4319 PI T P1 = -30 to +110ºC, V I = 36 to, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Typical values given at: T P1 = +25 C, V I = I max I O, unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Additional C in = 1 µf. See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types. Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit V I Input voltage range 36 V Ioff Turn-off input voltage Decreasing input voltage See Note V V Ion Turn-on input voltage Increasing input voltage See Note V C I Internal input capacitance 0.5 µf P O Output power W 50% of max I O 88.0 η Efficiency max I O % of max I O, V I = 88.7 % max I O, V I = 87.6 P d Power Dissipation max I O W P li Input idling power I O = 0 A, V I = 1.5 W P RC Input standby power V I = (turned off with RC) 0.15 W f s Switching frequency % of max I O khz V Oi V O V tr t tr t r t s t f t RC Output voltage initial setting and accuracy T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 15 A V Output adjust range See operating information V Output voltage tolerance band 0-100% of max I O V Idling voltage I O = 0 A V Line regulation max I O 1 10 mv Load regulation V I =, 0-100% of max I O 8 15 mv Load transient voltage deviation Load transient recovery time Ramp-up time (from 10 90% of V Oi ) Start-up time (from V I connection to 90% of V Oi ) V I shut-down fall time V I =, Load step % of max I O, di/dt = 1 A/µs 0-100% of max I O ±125 ±250 mv µs ms ms max I O ms (from V I off to 10% of V O ) I O = 1.5 A s RC start-up time max I O 6 ms RC shut-down fall time max I O 1 ms (from RC off to 10% of V O ) I O = 1.5 A s I O Output current 0 15 A I lim Current limit threshold T P1 < max T P A I sc Short circuit current T P1 = 25ºC, see Note 2 13 A V Oac Output ripple & noise See ripple & noise section, V Oi mvp-p OVP Over voltage protection T P1 = +25 C, V I =, 0-100% of max I O 3.35 V Note 1: See Operation information section Turn-off Input Voltage. Note 2: RMS current in hiccup mode, Vo lower than aprox 0.5V.

18 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 3 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4319/1 Uen Specification 18 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA G 2.5 V, 15 A / 37.5 W Efficiency Power Dissipation PKU 4319 PI [%] 95 [W] [A] [A] Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Output Characteristics Current Limit Characteristics [V] 2.60 [V] [A] [A] Output voltage vs. load current at T P1 = +25 C Output voltage vs. load current at I O > max I O, T P1 = +25 C

19 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 4 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4319/1 Uen Specification 19 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA G 2.5 V, 15 A / 37.5 W PKU 4319 PI Start-up Shut-down Start-up enabled by connecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 15 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (2 ms/div.). Shut-down enabled by disconnecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 15 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (1 ms/div.s). Output Ripple & Noise Output Load Transient Response Output voltage ripple at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 15 A resistive load. Trace: output voltage (20 mv/div.). Time scale: (2 µs/div.). Output voltage response to load current stepchange ( A) at: T P1 =+25 C, V I =. Top trace: output voltage (200 mv/div.). Bottom trace: load current (5 A/div.). Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.). Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information) Passive adjust The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by using the following equations: Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase: ( % ) 511 Radj = kω % % Example: Increase 4% =>V out = 2.60 Vdc ( ) kω = 133 kω Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease: 511 Radj = kω % Example: Decrease 2% =>V out = 2.45 Vdc kω = 245 kω 2 Active adjust The output voltage may be adjusted using a voltage applied to the V adj pin. This voltage is calculated by using the following equation: Vdesired 2.50 Vadj = V 2.50 Example: Upwards => V = 1.47 V 2.50 Example: Downwards => 2.25 V V = 0.98 V 2.50

20 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 5 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4319/1 Uen Specification 20 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA G 2.5 V, 15 A / 37.5 W Output Current Derating Open frame PKU 4319 PI [A] m/s 2.0 m/s 1.5 m/s 1.0 m/s [ C] Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at V I =. See Thermal Consideration section. Nat. Conv.

21 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 2 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4510/1 Uen Specification 21 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F Electrical Specification 3.3 V, 15 A / 50 W PKU 4510 PI T P1 = -30 to +110ºC, V I = 36 to, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Typical values given at: T P1 = +25 C, V I = I max I O, unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Additional C in = 1 µf. See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types. Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit V I Input voltage range 36 V Ioff Turn-off input voltage Decreasing input voltage See Note V V Ion Turn-on input voltage Increasing input voltage See Note V C I Internal input capacitance 0.5 µf P O Output power W 50% of max I O 89.7 η Efficiency max I O % of max I O, V I = 89.9 % max I O, V I = 89.3 P d Power Dissipation max I O W P li Input idling power I O = 0 A, V I = 1.8 W P RC Input standby power V I = (turned off with RC) 0.15 W f s Switching frequency % of max I O khz V Oi V O V tr t tr t r t s t f t RC Output voltage initial setting and accuracy T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 15 A Output adjust range See operating information and note V Output voltage tolerance band 0-100% of max I O V Idling voltage I O = 0 A Line regulation max I O 1 10 mv Load regulation V I =, 0-100% of max I O 8 18 mv Load transient voltage deviation Load transient recovery time Ramp-up time (from 10 90% of V Oi ) Start-up time (from V I connection to 90% of V Oi ) V I shut-down fall time V I =, Load step % of max I O, di/dt = 1 A/µs 0-100% of max I O -165/ /+250 mv µs ms ms max I O ms (from V I off to 10% of V O ) I O = 1.5 A s RC start-up time max I O 6 ms RC shut-down fall time max I O 1 ms (from RC off to 10% of V O ) I O = 1.5 A s I O Output current 0 15 A I lim Current limit threshold T P1 < max T P A I sc Short circuit current T P1 = 25ºC, see Note 3 14 A V Oac Output ripple & noise See ripple & noise section, V Oi mvp-p OVP Over voltage protection T P1 = +25 C, V I =, 0-100% of max I O 4.35 V Note 1: See Operation information section Turn-off Input Voltage. Note 2: V I min 38 V to obtain 3.63 V at 49.5 W output power. Note 3: RMS current in hiccup mode, Vo lower than aprox 0.5V.

22 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 3 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4510/1 Uen Specification 22 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 3.3 V, 15 A / 50 W Efficiency Power Dissipation PKU 4510 PI [%] 95 [W] [A] [A] Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Output Characteristics Current Limit Characteristics [V] 3.40 [V] [A] [A] Output voltage vs. load current at T P1 = +25 C Output voltage vs. load current at I O > max I O, T P1 = +25 C

23 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 4 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4510/1 Uen Specification 23 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 3.3 V, 15 A / 50 W PKU 4510 PI Start-up Shut-down Start-up enabled by connecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 15 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (2 ms/div.). Shut-down enabled by disconnecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 15 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (1 ms/div.). Output Ripple & Noise Output Load Transient Response Output voltage ripple at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 15 A resistive load. Trace: output voltage (20 mv/div.). Time scale: (2 µs/div.). Output voltage response to load current stepchange ( A) at: T P1 =+25 C, V I =. Top trace: output voltage (200 mv/div.). Bottom trace: load current (5 A/div.). Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.). Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information) Passive adjust The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by using the following equations: Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase: ( % ) 511 Radj = kω % % Example: Increase 4% =>V out = Vdc ( ) kω = 220 kω Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease: 511 Radj = kω % Example: Decrease 2% =>V out = Vdc kω = 245 kω 2 Active adjust The output voltage may be adjusted using a voltage applied to the Vadj pin. This voltage is calculated by using the following equation: Vdesired 3.30 Vadj = V 3.30 Example: Upwards => 3.50 V V = 1.37 V 3.30 Example: Downwards => 3.10 V V = 1.08 V 3.30

24 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 5 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4510/1 Uen Specification 24 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA F 3.3 V, 15 A / 50 W Output Current Derating Open frame PKU 4510 PI [A] m/s 2.0 m/s 1.5 m/s 1.0 m/s Nat. Conv [ C] Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at V I =. See Thermal Consideration section.

25 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 2 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4511/1 Uen Specification 25 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA C Electrical Specification 5.0 V, 10 A / 50 W PKU 4511 PI T P1 = -30 to +110ºC, V I = 36 to, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Typical values given at: T P1 = +25 C, V I = I max I O, unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Additional C in = 1 µf. See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types. Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit V I Input voltage range 36 V Ioff Turn-off input voltage Decreasing input voltage See Note V V Ion Turn-on input voltage Increasing input voltage See Note V C I Internal input capacitance 0.5 µf P O Output power 0 50 W 50% of max I O 89.8 η Efficiency max I O % of max I O, V I = 90.0 % max I O, V I = 89.8 P d Power Dissipation max I O W P li Input idling power I O = 0 A, V I = 1.8 W P RC Input standby power V I = (turned off with RC) 0.15 W f s Switching frequency % of max I O khz V Oi V O V tr t tr t r t s t f t RC Output voltage initial setting and accuracy T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 10 A V Output adjust range See operating information and note V Output voltage tolerance band 0-100% of max I O V Idling voltage I O = 0 A V Line regulation max I O 5 10 mv Load regulation V I =, 0-100% of max I O mv Load transient voltage deviation Load transient recovery time Ramp-up time (from 10 90% of V Oi ) Start-up time (from V I connection to 90% of V Oi ) V I shut-down fall time V I =, Load step % of max I O, di/dt = 1 A/µs 0-100% of max I O ±250 ±500 mv µs ms ms max I O ms (from V I off to 10% of V O ) I O = 1 A s RC start-up time max I O 5.5 ms RC shut-down fall time max I O 0.8 ms (from RC off to 10% of V O ) I O = 1 A s I O Output current 0 10 A I lim Current limit threshold T P1 < max T P A I sc Short circuit current T P1 = 25ºC, see Note 3 8 A V Oac Output ripple & noise See ripple & noise section, V Oi mvp-p OVP Over voltage protection T P1 = +25 C, V I =, 0-100% of max I O 6.1 V Note 1: See Operation information section Turn-off Input Voltage. Note 2: V I min 38 V to obtain 5.50 V at 50 W output power. Note 3: RMS current in hiccup mode, Vo lower than aprox 0.5V.

26 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 3 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4511/1 Uen Specification 26 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA C 5.0 V, 10 A / 50 W Efficiency Power Dissipation PKU 4511 PI [%] 95 [W] [A] [A] Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Output Characteristics Current Limit Characteristics [V] 5.10 [V] [A] [A] Output voltage vs. load current at T P1 = +25 C Output voltage vs. load current at I O > max I O, T P1 = +25 C

27 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 4 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4511/1 Uen Specification 27 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA C 5.0 V, 10 A / 50 W PKU 4511 PI Start-up Shut-down Start-up enabled by connecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 10 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (2 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (20 V/div.). Time scale: (2 ms/div.). Shut-down enabled by disconnecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 10 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (2 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.). Output Ripple & Noise Output Load Transient Response Output voltage ripple at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 10 A resistive load. Trace: output voltage (20 mv/div.). Time scale: (2 µs/div.). Output voltage response to load current stepchange ( A) at: T P1 =+25 C, V I =. Top trace: output voltage (200 mv/div.). Bottom trace: load current (5 A/div.). Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.). Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information) Passive adjust The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by using the following equations: Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase: ( % ) 511 Radj = kω % % Example: Increase 3% =>V out = 5.15 Vdc ( ) kω = 535 kω Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease: 511 Radj = kω % Example: Decrease 3% =>V out = 4.85 Vdc kω = 160 kω 3 Active adjust The output voltage may be adjusted using a voltage applied to the Vadj pin. This voltage is calculated by using the following equation: Vdesired 5.00 Vadj = V 5.00 Example: Upwards => 5.30 V V = V 5.00 Example: Downwards => 4.80 V V = V 5.00

28 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 5 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4511/1 Uen Specification 28 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA C 5.0 V, 10 A / 50 W Output Current Derating Open frame PKU 4511 PI [A] [ C] 3.0 m/s 2.0 m/s 1.5 m/s 1.0 m/s Nat. Conv. Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at V I =. See Thermal Consideration section.

29 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 2 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4513/1 Uen Specification 29 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA E Electrical Specification 12 V, 4.17 A / 50 W PKU 4513 PI T P1 = -30 to +110ºC, V I = 36 to, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Typical values given at: T P1 = +25 C, V I = I max I O, unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Additional C in = 1 µf. See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types. Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit V I Input voltage range 36 V Ioff Turn-off input voltage Decreasing input voltage See Note V V Ion Turn-on input voltage Increasing input voltage See Note V C I Internal input capacitance 0.5 µf P O Output power 0 50 W 50% of max I O 88.5 η Efficiency max I O % of max I O, V I = 89.5 % max I O, V I = 89.5 P d Power Dissipation max I O W P li Input idling power I O = 0 A, V I = 2 W P RC Input standby power V I = (turned off with RC) 0.15 W f s Switching frequency % of max I O khz V Oi V O V tr t tr t r t s t f t RC Output voltage initial setting and accuracy T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 4.17 A V Output adjust range See operating information and note V Output voltage tolerance band 0-100% of max I O Idling voltage I O = 0 A V Line regulation max I O mv Load regulation V I =, 0-100% of max I O mv Load transient voltage deviation Load transient recovery time Ramp-up time (from 10 90% of V Oi ) Start-up time (from V I connection to 90% of V Oi ) V I shut-down fall time V I =, Load step % of max I O, di/dt = 1 A/µs 0-100% of max I O ±500 ±1000 mv µs ms ms max I O ms (from V I off to 10% of V O ) I O = A s RC start-up time max I O 14 ms RC shut-down fall time max I O 0.2 ms (from RC off to 10% of V O ) I O = A s I O Output current A I lim Current limit threshold T P1 < max T P A I sc Short circuit current T P1 = 25ºC, see Note A V Oac Output ripple & noise See ripple & noise section, V Oi mvp-p OVP Over voltage protection T P1 = +25 C, V I =, 0-100% of max I O 15 V Note 1: See Operation information section Turn-off Input Voltage. Note 2: V I min 38V to obtain 13.2V at 50W output power. Note 3: RMS current in hiccup mode, Vo lower than aprox 0.5V.

30 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 3 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4513/1 Uen Specification 30 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA E 12 V, 4.17 A / 50 W Efficiency Power Dissipation PKU 4513 PI [%] 95 [W] [A] [A] Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Output Characteristics Current Limit Characteristics [V] [V] [A] [A] Output voltage vs. load current at T P1 = +25 C Output voltage vs. load current at I O > max I O, T P1 = +25 C

31 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 4 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4513/1 Uen Specification 31 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA E 12 V, 4.17 A / 50 W PKU 4513 PI Start-up Shut-down Start-up enabled by connecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 4.2 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (5 ms/div.). Shut-down enabled by disconnecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 4.2 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.). Output Ripple & Noise Output Load Transient Response Output voltage ripple at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 4.2 A resistive load. Trace: output voltage (20 mv/div.). Time scale: (2 µs/div.). Output voltage response to load current stepchange ( A) at: T P1 =+25 C, V I =. Top trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Bottom trace: load current (1 A/div.). Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.). Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information) Passive adjust The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by using the following equations: Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase: ( % ) 511 Radj = kω % % Example: Increase 4% =>V out = ( ) kω = 1164 kω Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease: 511 Radj = kω % Example: Decrease 2% =>V out = V kω = 245 kω 2 Active adjust The output voltage may be adjusted using a voltage applied to the Vadj pin. This voltage is calculated by using the following equation: Vdesired 12.0 Vadj = V 12.0 Example: Upwards => 12.5 V V = 1.33 V 12.0 Example: Downwards => 11.0 V V = 1.02 V 12.0

32 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 5 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4513/1 Uen Specification 32 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA E 12 V, 4.17 A / 50 W Output Current Derating Open frame PKU 4513 PI [A] m/s 2.0 m/s 1.5 m/s 1.0 m/s [ C] Nat. Conv. Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at V I =. See Thermal Consideration section.

33 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 2 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4515/1 Uen Specification 33 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA C Electrical Specification 15 V, 3.3 A / 50 W PKU 4515 PI T P1 = -30 to +110ºC, V I = 36 to, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Typical values given at: T P1 = +25 C, V I = I max I O, unless otherwise specified under Conditions. Additional C in = 1 µf. See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types. Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit V I Input voltage range 36 V Ioff Turn-off input voltage Decreasing input voltage See Note V V Ion Turn-on input voltage Increasing input voltage See Note V C I Internal input capacitance 0.5 µf P O Output power W 50% of max I O 89.5 η Efficiency max I O % of max I O, V I = 89.9 % max I O, V I = 88.8 P d Power Dissipation max I O W P li Input idling power I O = 0 A, V I = 1.8 W P RC Input standby power V I = (turned off with RC) 0.14 W f s Switching frequency % of max I O khz V Oi V O V tr t tr t r t s t f t RC Output voltage initial setting and accuracy T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 3.3 A V Output adjust range See operating information V Output voltage tolerance band 0-100% of max I O V Idling voltage I O = 0 A V Line regulation max I O mv Load regulation V I =, 0-100% of max I O mv Load transient voltage deviation Load transient recovery time Ramp-up time (from 10 90% of V Oi ) Start-up time (from V I connection to 90% of V Oi ) V I shut-down fall time V I =, Load step % of max I O, di/dt = 1 A/µs ±400 ±800 mv See note µs 0-100% of max I O ms ms max I O ms (from V I off to 10% of V O ) I O = 0.33 A s RC start-up time max I O 10 ms RC shut-down fall time max I O 0.25 ms (from RC off to 10% of V O ) I O = 0.33 A s I O Output current A I lim Current limit threshold T P1 < max T P A I sc Short circuit current T P1 = 25ºC, see Note A V Oac Output ripple & noise See ripple & noise section, V Oi mvp-p OVP Over voltage protection T P1 = +25 C, V I =, 0-100% of max I O 19 V Note 1: See Operation information section Turn-off Input Voltage. Note 2: RMS current in hiccup mode, Vo lower than aprox 0.5V. Note 3: Measured with 100 µf tantalum (ESR aprox 80 mω) on the output.

34 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 3 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4515/1 Uen Specification 34 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA C 15 V, 3.3 A / 50 W Efficiency Power Dissipation PKU 4515 PI [%] [W] [A] [A] Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at T P1 = +25 C Output Characteristics Current Limit Characteristics [V] [V] [A] [A] Output voltage vs. load current at T P1 = +25 C Output voltage vs. load current at I O > max I O, T P1 = +25 C

35 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 4 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4515/1 Uen Specification 35 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA C 15 V, 3.3 A / 50 W PKU 4515 PI Start-up Shut-down Start-up enabled by connecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 3.3 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (5 ms/div.). Shut-down enabled by disconnecting V I at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 3.3 A resistive load. Top trace: output voltage (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.). Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.). Output Ripple & Noise Output Load Transient Response Output voltage ripple at: T P1 = +25 C, V I =, I O = 3.3 A resistive load. Trace: output voltage (50 mv/div.). Time scale: (2 µs/div.). Output voltage response to load current stepchange ( A) at: T P1 =+25 C, V I =. Top trace: output voltage (1 V/div.). Bottom trace: load current (1 A/div.). Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.). Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information) Passive adjust The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by using the following equations: Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase: ( % ) 511 Radj = kω % % Example: Increase 4% =>V out = V 5.11 ( + 4) kω = 1489 kω 4 Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease: 511 Radj = kω % Example: Decrease 2% =>V out = V kω = 245 kω 2 Active adjust The output voltage may be adjusted using a voltage applied to the Vadj pin. This voltage is calculated by using the following equation: Vdesired 15.0 Vadj = V 15.0 Example: Upwards => V V = V 15.0 Example: Downwards => V V = V 15.0

36 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 5 (6) 2/1301-BMR 602 Technical 4515/1 Uen Specification 36 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA C 15 V, 3.3 A / 50 W Output Current Derating Open frame PKU 4515 PI [A] [ C] 3.0 m/s 2.0 m/s 1.5 m/s 1.0 m/s Nat. Conv. Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at V I =. See Thermal Consideration section.

37 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 1 (6) 3/1301-BMR 602 Technical Uen Specification 37 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA G EMC Specification Conducted EMI measured according to EN55022, CISPR 22 and FCC part 15J (see test set-up). See Design Note 009 for further information. The fundamental switching frequency is 320 khz for PKU 4511 V I =, max I O. Conducted EMI Input terminal value (typ) Test set-up EMI without filter External filter (class B) Required external input filter in order to meet class B in EN 55022, CISPR 22 and FCC part 15J. Layout recommendations The radiated EMI performance of the Product will depend on the PCB layout and ground layer design. It is also important to consider the stand-off of the product. If a ground layer is used, it should be connected to the output of the product and the equipment ground or chassis. A ground layer will increase the stray capacitance in the PCB and improve the high frequency EMC performance. C3 L1 L2 Filter components: C1, 2, 6 = 1 µf/100 V Ceramic C3, 4 = 2.2 nf/1500 V Ceramic Output ripple and noise Output ripple and noise measured according to figure below. See Design Note 022 for detailed information. C1 C2 C5 C6 DC/DC Load C5 = 100 µf/100 V Electrolytic C4 Output ripple and noise test setup EMI with filter

38 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 2 (6) 3/1301-BMR 602 Technical Uen Specification 38 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA G Operating information Input Voltage The input voltage range 36 to 75Vdc meets the requirements of the European Telecom Standard ETS for normal input voltage range in 48 and 60 Vdc systems, to V and 50.0 to -72 V respectively. At input voltages exceeding, the power loss will be higher than at normal input voltage and T P1 must be limited to absolute max +120 C. The absolute maximum continuous input voltage is 80 Vdc. Turn-off Input Voltage The products monitor the input voltage and will turn on and turn off at predetermined levels. The minimum hysteresis between turn on and turn off input voltage is 1V. On the 15V version, the mimimum hysteresis between turn on and turn off input voltage is 3V. Remote Control (RC) The products are fitted with a remote control function referenced to the primary negative input connection (-In), with negative and positive logic options available.the RC function allows the product to be turned on/off by an external device like a semiconductor or mechanical switch. The RC pin has an internal pull up resistor to +In. The maximum required sink current is 0.6 ma. When the RC pin is left open, the voltage generated on the RC pin is V. The standard product is provided with negative logic remote control and will be off until the RC pin is connected to the -In. To turn on the product the voltage between RC pin and -In should be less than 1V. To turn off the converter the RC pin should be left open, or connected to a voltage higher than 8 V referenced to -In. In situations where it is desired to have the product to power up automatically without the need for control signals or a switch, the RC pin can be wired directly to -In. The second option is positive logic remote control, which can be ordered by adding the suffix P to the end of the part number. When the RC pin is left open, the product starts up automatically when the input voltage is applied. Turn off is achieved by connecting the RC pin to the -In. To ensure safe turn off the voltage difference between RC pin and the -In pin shall be less than 1V. The product will restart automatically when this connection is opened. See Design Note 021 for detailed information. Input and Output Impedance The impedance of both the input source and the load will interact with the impedance of the product. It is important that the input source has low characteristic impedance. The products are designed for stable operation without external capacitors connected to the input or output. The performance in some applications can be enhanced by addition of external capacitance as described under External Decoupling Capacitors. If the input voltage source contains significant inductance, the addition of a µf capacitor across the input of the product will ensure stable operation. The capacitor is not required when powering the product from an input source with an inductance below 10 µh. The minimum required capacitance value depends on the output power and the input voltage. The higher output power the higher input capacitance is needed. Approximately doubled capacitance value is required for a 24 V input voltage source compared to a 48V input voltage source. External Decoupling Capacitors When powering loads with significant dynamic current requirements, the voltage regulation at the point of load can be improved by addition of decoupling capacitors at the load. The most effective technique is to locate low ESR ceramic and electrolytic capacitors as close to the load as possible, using several parallel capacitors to lower the effective ESR. The ceramic capacitors will handle high-frequency dynamic load changes while the electrolytic capacitors are used to handle low frequency dynamic load changes. It is equally important to use low resistance and low inductance PCB layouts and cabling. External decoupling capacitors will become part of the product s control loop. The control loop is optimized for a wide range of external capacitance and the maximum recommended value that could be used without any additional analysis is found in the Electrical specification. The ESR of the capacitors is a very important parameter. Stable operation is guaranteed with a verified ESR value of >10 mω across the output connections. For further information please contact your local Ericsson Power Modules representative. Output Voltage Adjust (V adj ) The products have an Output Voltage Adjust pin (V adj ). This pin can be used to adjust the output voltage above or below Output voltage initial setting. When increasing the output voltage, the voltage at the output pins (including any remote sense compensation ) must be kept below the threshold of the over voltage protection, (OVP) to prevent the product from shutting down. At increased output voltages the maximum power rating of the product remains the same, and the max output current must be decreased correspondingly. To increase the voltage the resistor should be connected between the V adj pin and +Sense pin. The resistor value of the Output voltage adjust function is according to information given under the Output section for the respective product. To decrease the output voltage, the resistor should be connected between the V adj pin and Sense pin.

39 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 3 (6) 3/1301-BMR 602 Technical Uen Specification 39 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct Converters EXUEFYA G and will make continuous attempts to start up (non-latching mode, hiccup). The converter will resume normal operation after removal of the overload. The load distribution should be designed for the maximum output short circuit current specified. Pre-bias Start-up The product has a Pre-bias start up functionality and will not sink current during start up if a pre-bias source is present at the output terminals. Typical Pre-bias source levels for no negative current: Parallel Operation Two products may be paralleled for redundancy if the total power is equal or less than P O max. It is not recommended to parallel the products without using external current sharing circuits. Up to 0.5 V for PKU 4318L (1.2 V) Up to 0.7 V for PKU 4318H (1.5 V) Up to 1.0 V for PKU 4418G (1.8 V) Up to 1.5 V for PKU 4319 (2.5 V) Up to 2.0 V for PKU 4510 (3.3 V) Up to 3.0 V for PKU 4511 (5 V) Up to 6.0 V for PKU 4513 (12 V) Up to 9.0 V for PKU 4515 (15 V) See Design Note 006 for detailed information. Remote Sense The products have remote sense that can be used to compensate for voltage drops between the output and the point of load. The sense traces should be located close to the PCB ground layer to reduce noise susceptibility. The remote sense circuitry will compensate for up to 10% voltage drop between output pins and the point of load. If the remote sense is not needed +Sense should be connected to +Out and -Sense should be connected to -Out. Over Temperature Protection (OTP) The products are protected from thermal overload by an internal over temperature shutdown circuit. When T P1 as defined in thermal consideration section exceeds 135 C the product will shut down. The product will make continuous attempts to start up (non-latching mode) and resume normal operation automatically when the temperature has dropped >5 C below the temperature threshold. Over Voltage Protection (OVP) {The products have output over voltage protection that will shut down the product in over voltage conditions. The product will make continuous attempts to start up (non-latching mode) and resume normal operation automatically after removal of the over voltage condition. Over Current Protection (OCP) The converters include current limiting circuitry for protection at continuous overload. The output voltage will decrease towards zero for output currents in excess of max output current (max I O ). If the output voltage decreases down to V the converter shuts down

40 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 4 (6) 3/1301-BMR 602 Technical Uen Specification 40 SEC/D PKU 4000 (Betty series Wu) Direct ConvertersEXUEFYA G Thermal Consideration General The converters are designed to operate in different thermal environments and sufficient cooling must be provided to ensure reliable operation. Cooling is achieved mainly by conduction, from the pins to the host board, and convection, which is dependent on the airflow across the converter. Increased airflow enhances the cooling of the converter. P 1 The Output Current Derating graph found in the Output section for each model provides the available output current vs. ambient air temperature and air velocity at V in =. Open frame The DC/DC converter is tested on a 254 x 254 mm, 35 µm (1 oz), 8-layer test board mounted vertically in a wind tunnel with a cross-section of 305 x 305 mm. Proper cooling of the DC/DC converter can be verified by measuring the temperature at positions P1. The temperature at these positions should not exceed the max values provided in the table below. See Design Note 019 for further information. Definition of product operating temperature The product operating temperatures is used to monitor the temperature of the product, and proper thermal conditions can be verified by measuring the temperature at positions P1. The temperature at these positions T ref should not exceed the maximum temperatures in the table below. The number of measurement points may vary with different thermal design and topology. Temperatures above maximum T P1, measured at the reference point P1 are not allowed and may cause permanent damage. Position Description Max Temp. P 1 Mosfet T ref