APM Trial 1 Workshop - Assessment of selected solutions by the Trial 1 Committee. MVM TEL d.o.o. & i4-flame OU (LLC)

Transcription

1 Trial 1 Workshop - Assessment of selected solutions by the Trial 1 Committee APM-40 MVM TEL d.o.o. & i4-flame OU (LLC) February 2018, Józefów,

2 MVMTEL D.O.O. PART 1 GENERAL INFORMATION REFERENCES Trial 1 Workshop - Assessment of selected solutions by the Trial 1 Committee February 2018, Józefów, Poland

3 What are the solutions main features: (A) APM-40 system allows to restore voice communication network in case of infrastructure destruction (telecom, energetic systems are down) or to establishes communications network in places where other technologies dont work (underground: tunnels, metros, garages, shelters) or in remote areas. (B) Direct beneficiaries are : first responders (fire fighters, police, medical service etc.), dispatchers of various services (fire service, emergency service, police, logistics CM, etc.), all CM stakeholders involved in Command, Control and Coordination processes. (C) Solution is addressing the problem of effective communication in cases where all other communication networks are down or in places where other technologies don't work or need extension. Crisis management without effective communication is not possible. 3

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6 CM functions that solution answers: CM 1.1,1.2 Assess the risks: The expertise show that in many cases of disaster situations (earthquake, floods, landslides, hurricanes, slit, tsunami, nuclear plant accidents etc. the electricity grid and telecom network, including the dedicated public safety network (radio TETRA, LTE) fail.(vulnerability of telecom and energetic infrastructure). Also there are some areas not covered by existing, mostly wireless, networks (underground, remote areas). Wireless technologies are also vulnerable by overloading and jamming. All IP based networks may be brought down by cyberattacks. CM 1.3 Elaborate mitigation policy and strategy: There should be an stand-alone telecommunication system available for a back-up, which can be easily and quickly deployed on affected area to establish a communication network to support C3 and CCIM. It should be able to integrate it in existing public safety infrastructure networks (LTE, TETRA, PSTN). CM 1.5 Implement mitigation measure: Implement stand-alone telecommunication system as a back-up, which can be easily and quickly deployed on affected area to establish a communication network to support C3 and CCIM. It should be able to integrate it in existing public safety infrastructure networks (LTE, TETRA, PSTN). Solution: APM-40 system CM Determine future crisis scenarios and key characteristics: characteristic of many crisis scenarios is loss of communication. Without communication the CM is hampered! 6 CM Define required CM capabilities: Existing public safety network shall have a standalone back-up feature and shall be complemented to cover all threatened areas!

7 CM functions that solution answers: CM Develop the C3 system: Include APM-40 system as complementary to existing public safety networks (TETRA, LTE). Develop C3 functionalities. CM Develop the communication and information management system: Include APM-40 system as complementary to existing public safety networks (TETRA, LTE). Develop the communications and information system. CM Conduct CM exercises: Include APM-40 in training scenarios. CM Coordinate and conduct incident SAR operations: Use APM-40 in remote or underground areas CM Conduct emergency firefighting: Use APM-40 in metros, tunnels where the wireless public safety networks does not work, existing cabling may be damaged or burnt down! CM Conduct limited emergency evacuation operation: Use APM-40 in metros, tunnels where the wireless public safety networks does not work, existing cabling may be damaged or burnt down! 7

8 CM functions that solution answers: CM Provide Safety during mass public events. Wireless technologies may be overloaded in such situation or easily jammed by terrorists. Cyber attacks may also bring down all the networks! CM Command Response operations: deploy and use APM-40 along responders if other networks are not available or they do not cover all areas or are not dense enough (e.g. not enough channels available) CM 7.1 Establish CCIM organization: Include APM-40 solution to complement existing network CM 7.2 Conduct and coordinate communications and information planning: Include APM-40 solution to complement existing networks. CM 7.3. Create CCIM networks: Include APM-40 solution to complement exisiting network CM 7.4 Continuously Improve CCIM: Include APM-40 solution to complement exisiting network 8 CM 7.5 Exploit CCIM for protection, response and recovery: Use APM-40 if other communications are not available or not covering all areas

9 Concept of operation / Deployment 12

10 Medium: field telephone cable WD-1/TT, D10 (MIL-C-13294C), or any other pair of wires Total line length for WD-1/TT cable: 7 km in line topology 14 km in ring topology 14 km in line topology with repeater Much longer reach on twisted copper pair! Max. Number of telephone terminals on one wire: 40 7 simultaneous duplex conversations (Selective call, Priority selective call) 1 Full duplex Conference conversation of 10 participants (Conference call, priority conference call) Broadcast call of all participants, two participants can talk back Interfacing with other networks: PSTN, GSM, radio (VHF, UHF, TETRA ), another APM-40 system Powered by 6 AA batteries (or external powering as an option) for weeks of operation 13

11 Concept of operation / Deployment SOLUTION: Bring APM-40 system from nearest warehouse (by van, by trailer, by foot, by helicopter...) to the affected area Deploy fieldwire between the EndUsers who needs to be Coordinated, Commanded and Controled Deploy wire to the nearest point where PSTN, GSM or TETRA network is available Connect APM-40 terminals and APM-40/I interface units Start C3! 14

12 Concept of operation / Deployment 15

13 References: Iran: Disaster task forces. Used from 2012 in many earthquackes. More than system... Romania: used in dedicated exercise in the field. Simulation of fire in the metro tunnel. Wire was unreeled in the metro tunnel in order to establish communications between practitioners operating in the tunnel and command car outside of the tunnel. From the command car the communication was established via GSM interface into public PSTN network and via TETRA interface into public safety networkt. Slovenia: used in exrecise in the frame of Bogatajevi dnevi. Field hospitalsand Firebrigades used it. Under test with Slovenian army. United Kingdom: System is used in Nuclear power plant in Sellafield to cover some remote and underground areas and is used as a bullet proof back-up standalone system for Fukushima scenario and other eventual failures of communications (cyber attacks etc) 16

14 Wireline technology is used by THW, even with much older technology than APM-40 (star topology, centralized system) 17

15 APM-40 was tested in real outdoor circumstances in the frame of Dynamic display of Civil Protection, Public Rescue Services, Organizations and Societies program at Miran Bogataj s protection and rescue days from 8.6 to in Murska Sobota, Slovenia! 18

16 APM-40 was tested by Ministry of Internal Affairs of Romania and its emergency department SMURD. The exercise in real environment was following the possible scenario of fire in the metro tunnel in Bucharest. Wire was unreeled in the metro tunnel in order to establish communications between practitioners operating in the tunnel and command car outside of the tunnel. From the command car the communication was established via GSM interface into public PSTN network and via TETRA interface into public safety network. Entrance in the metro 19

17 APM-40 was tested by Ministry of Internal Affairs of Romania and its emergency department SMURD. 20

18 We have delivered more than APM-40 systems to Disaster task forces of Iran since 2012 and they were successfully used in many earthquakes. 21

19 United Kingdom: System is used in Nuclear power plant in Sellafield to cover some remote and underground areas and is used as a bullet proof back-up standalone system for Fukushima scenario and other eventual failures of communications (cyber attacks etc) 22

20 PART 2 TRIAL 1 ORIENTED USER STORY Trial 1 Workshop - Assessment of selected solutions by the Trial 1 Committee February 2018, Józefów, Poland

21 User Story (solution utilisation) in accordance with Trial 1 scenario: SCENARIO: Rupture in chemical pipe causes 1 mio m3 of toxic fluid, mud like, to spill; 1-2 m high wave. 60 km2 affected. Short circuit. 15 people die, 200 people injured. POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES: electro energetic system is down due to short circuit and broken electrical posts Telecom network (GSM, PSTN) is down due to broken cables and lack of electrical energy Wireless Public network (TETRA, DMR. LTE) is down due to broken antena towers, broken cables, loss of energy On the edge of the affected areas there is available access to PSTN and GSM network Without effective communications in the affected area between practitioners the CRISIS MANAGEMENT WILL NOT WORK 24

22 SOLUTION: Bring APM-40 system from nearest warehouse (by van, by trailer, by foot, by helicopter...) to the affected area Deploy fieldwire between the EndUsers who needs to be Coordinated, Commanded and Controled HQ of operation Fire Brigade First Aid Stations Field hospital (Triage) Police Chemical rescu team PR center Logistic center Representatives of chemical industries All control points etc. Deploy wire to the nearest point where PSTN, GSM or TETRA network is available (suggested to establish a HQ there!) Connect APM-40 terminals and APM-40/I interface units All stakeholders in rescue operations are interconnected, Crisis Management is fully operational 25

23 HQ outside affected area has Internet and public telephone network available. APM-40 terminal (with commander) priority in HQ. 3 APM-40 networks to cover entire area (for Trial suggested to use 1 network only) APM-40 Interfaces to reach PSTN network (via GSM) or even TETRA network on the edges of affected area It is possible to call every APM-40 terminal from HQ CM runs from HQ where all the analyses can be done. C3 from HQ to other stake holders on affected area via APM-40 networks PSTN HQ LEGEND Affected area TETRA cell in operation TETRA cell out of operation APM-40 network 26