B. Tech. (SEM. VI) EXAMINATION, (2) All question early equal make. (3) In ease of numerical problems assume data wherever not provided.

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1 " III *U-3091/8400* Printed Pages : 7 TEC - 601! I i B. Tech. (SEM. VI) EXAMINATION, DIGIT AL COMMUNICATION \ V Time: 3 Hours] [Total Marks 100 Note : (1) Attempt all questions. (2) All question early equal make. (3) In ease of numerical problems assume data wherever not provided. 1 Attempt any four parts of the following: 5x4=20 (a) (b) What is mutual information? How is it related to channel capacity? What is 'Prefix Coding'? Explain with the help of suitable example. Write the equation of Kraft McMillan In equality and also state the application. Draw the block diagram of Digital communication transmission and receiver system and explain the each block. U-3091] u - :!: 0 9 1

,,. (d) A source produces six message with probabilities X, X, X" X' ' X' and X' respectively. Obtain the information content of each message and the entropy of the source.

2 ,,. (d) A source produces six message with probabilities X, X, X" X' ' X' and X' respectively. Obtain the information content of each message and the entropy of the source. mbol r obability (e) A discrete memoryless source has an alphabet of seven symbols whose probabilities of occurrence are as follows: 0.25 Sl S S3 S4 SsS So 0.25,! Determine the Huffman code for above source. (f) Consider 8 alphabet source with probability. of occurrence as follows:. bability BCDEFGH Symbol A0.30 According to Shann~n-Fano techniques, generate the. binary codes. 2 Attempt any four parts of the following : 5x4=20 (a) Explain why quantization noise could effect small amplitude signals in a PCM system for more than large signals. J U-3091] II - : I..~j,'.~

3 i) ), What Unipolar Prove Define Bipolar Split-phase. (e) is that is the RZ Delta companding? NRZ the following signalling slope modulation? output signalling overload types signal WhyExplain distortion of ofline it a used? matched codes theand limitations Illustrate for granular fileter the is of Autocorrelation which Adaptive your Delta proportional noise electrical answer modulation inthe. (b) Delta representations filter with modulation Modulation? afunction is with shifted amatched. sketch suitable version of and of the binary diagram. how companding input of the isdata. it signal removed curves. to in (i).~.~ ~ J Attempt any two parts of the following: 10x2=20 (a) (i) What do you understand by lntersymbol Interference (ISI)? (ii) Explain the generation and detection of Ask, with neat block diagram. U-3091] IIIIIIIIII[ 1[111111[ 'J

'. (b) Draw the block diagram of DPSK transmitter and receiver. The binary sequence 11001000 is applied to the DPSK transmitter. (i) (ii). Sketch the resulting wave form at the transmitter output.

4 '. (b) Draw the block diagram of DPSK transmitter and receiver. The binary sequence is applied to the DPSK transmitter. (i) (ii). Sketch the resulting wave form at the transmitter output. Applying this wave form to the DPSK receiver.. Show that, in the absence of noise, the original binary sequence is reconstructed at the receiver output. Explain the condition of orthogonality of the two BFSK signals and the signal space diagram for the orthogonal signal. Derive an expression for the probability of error in synchronous detection of the BFSK signal using matched filter. 4 Attempt any two parts of the following: lox2=20 (a) Draw the block diagram of FSK system and explain the operating principle. An FSK system transmits binary data at the rate ~ of 2.5 x 106 bits per second. During the course of transmission, white Gaussian. noise of zero mean and power spectral density W/Hz is added to the signal. In the absence of noise the amplitude of the received sinusoidal wave for digit 1 or 0 is 1 mv. U-3091] U

5 ,, Determine the average probability of symbol error for the following system configurations. (i) Coherent binary FSK (ii) Non coherent binary F.SK V (b) What is multiplexing? Why is it needed? Explain the principle of time Division Multip'e'xer with a sketch to show how the interleaving of channels takes place. Draw the block diagram and explain the working operation of the T 1 carrier system. 5 Attempt any two parts of the following: 10x2=20 (a) Consider the (7,4) Hamming code defined by the generator polynomial g (x) = 1+ x + x3. The code word lis sent over a noisy channel, producing the received word that has a single error. Determine the syndrome polynomial s(x) for this received word and show that it is identical to the error polynomial t(x). U-3091] IJ

$(b) (i) Consider the rate r = 7i '.constraint length k = 2 conventional encoder ofthe following figure. The code is systematic. Find the encoder output produced by the message \. sequence 10111.$

6 (b) (i) Consider the rate r = 7i '.constraint length k = 2 conventional encoder ofthe following figure. The code is systematic. Find the encoder output produced by the message \. sequence Modulo 2 adder Input Flip Flop Output (ii). Construct the code tree for the conventional encoder of above figure. Trace the path through the tree that corresponds to the message sequence A (7,4) linear block code is generated according L to the following parity check matrix. [H] = fill I 0 I OJ 0,. U-309I] \11111 \\\ \111\\11111\ 1111\111 6 u -!

7 The received denoted codeword Y is for a transmitted code Word X. Find the corresponding data transmitted. U~3091] I.J - ]: 0? 1 [ 8400 ]

UNIT I Source Coding Systems

UNIT I Source Coding Systems SIDDHARTH GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS: PUTTUR Siddharth Nagar, Narayanavanam Road 517583 QUESTION BANK (DESCRIPTIVE) Subject with Code: DC (16EC421) Year & Sem: III-B. Tech & II-Sem Course & Branch: B. Tech