Electrical Measurements
|
|
- Pearl Hines
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Electrical Measurements. OBJECTIES: This experiment covers electrical measurements, including use of the volt-ohmmeter and oscilloscope. Concepts including Ohm's Law, Kirchoff's Current and oltage Laws, the rules for combining resistors, and operational amplifiers are reviewed. A/C circuit waveforms are also measured. Signal Generator olt- Ohmmeter (OM) Oscilloscope esistors Op-amp Bread Board Oscilloscope Signal Generator DC Power Source Assorted esistors olt-ohmmeter (OM) Bread Board Operation Amplifier
2 . INTODUCTION: Three quantities are studied in this experiment; voltage, current and impedance. oltage or electro-motive force (emf) is the potential for work. It is a relative value. oltage is the difference in potential between two points. Current is electrical flow through a single point. Two devices are used in this lab to make measurements: the oscilloscope and volt-ohm meter (OM) or multimeter. Chapter 9 discusses both of these in detail. In performing this lab, however, it is important to remember that the OM should be treated as a number of different devices. The ohmmeter, ammeter, DC voltmeter and AC voltmeter all use different circuits which means each will have its own error and uncertainty. Impedance is the resistance to flow. Impedance can be supplied by resistors, capacitors or inductors. For this lab, only resistors are used. The quantities covered so far are related by Ohm s law (). E = I () Where: E is the potential in volts (), I is the current in amperes (A), is the resistance in ohms () Note: When combining resistors, the resulting values can be found using two equations. For resistors combined in parallel, the equivalent resistance is the inverse of the sum of the inverses as shown in (). For resistors connected in series, or cascaded, the equivalence is the sum as shown in (3). eq = eq n i i = = AC signals are measured in this lab using an oscilloscope. The properties that identify the signal are shape, frequency, and amplitude. Using the oscilloscope to view the signal amplitude vs. time, the all these can be measured. With the scanning frequency properly set, the shape of the waveform can be displayed. The Y-axis of the screen corresponds to the amplitude in volts, allowing it to be measured. Measuring the distance between identical points in two consecutive cycles gives the period, T, of the waveform in seconds per cycle. This gives the frequency by changing to cycles per second. When giving the amplitude of a signal, it is important be specific. In the case of a sinusoidal wave (4), the amplitude most easily measured via oscilloscope is peak-to-peak or. n i= i t sin f t t) = sin ( Where: is the time-varying voltage, o is the voltage amplitude, Ω is the angular frequency in radians per second, f is the frequency in cycles per second, φ is the phase angle, and t is the independent time variable. Amplitude can also be indicated by oot Mean Square (MS). Calculated using (5), this is an indication of the usable energy available from an AC signal. where T is the period. MS = T T ( t) dt MS (6) In the case of a sin wave as in (4), this reduces to (6), which is the value normally given by multimeters. () (3) (4) (5)
3 Operational Amplifiers (OP-AMP) The basic purpose of an electronic device is to increase the size of a signal. Besides voltage, the input signal parameter to be increased may also be current or power. A linear amplifier not only increases the signal s level but also produces an output signal that is a faithful reproduction of the input. The op-amp is a device that lends itself to the construction of very good linear amplifiers, as well as many nonlinear circuits. The schematic used in this lab is presented in the following figure: i o Figure Schematics of the noninverting operational amplifier. The circuit is called a noninverting amplifier because its output is always the same polarity as its input signal. In addition, notice that the input signal is connected directly to the op-amp s noninverting input. The closed-loop voltage gain for the noninverting amplifier is G (7) The output voltage is then G i (8) i (9) and the output voltage will always be greater than the input voltage. Also, since the input signal is applied to the opamp s noninverting input, the output voltage is always in phase with the input for AC signals. 3. POCEDUE:. The lab instructor will set the function generator to produce different signals, one at a time. Use one of the oscilloscopes to find the shape, period and amplitude of the signal. Use the scaling knobs to fill as much of the screen as possible with one full wavelength. emember that the ½ least count uncertainty depends on the current scale settings. ecord your results in Table.. Use the signal generator, oscilloscope, and digital multimeter to generate and measure the parameters in Table. AC current will be simulated using a sinusoidal signal. An offset voltage in some cases will be also applied. First, you will have to use the oscilloscope functions to display and measure peak-to-peak voltage pp, rms voltage rms for the AC current and for the DC current the average voltage avg. For the same signal, you will have to measure the rms voltage rms using the multimeter and record the values in Table. For the offset case, you will have to decoupling the AC current from the DC current when you measure the AC parameters. Second, knowing the input voltage as peak-to-peak value calculate the MS value. 3. Design and test an electrical circuit. 3
4 Green (+5) To source White (-5) LM 458 Op-Amp ed (+5) To source red black red Ground (black) To source output voltage Figure Schematic of a noninverting op-amp circuit. Wire color code: White (-5 ) Green (+5 ) ed (+5 ) Black (ground) The op-amp electric circuit experiment should be conducted as follows: a) Assemble potentiometer set-up shown above b) Adjust potentiometer to give an output voltage in the range of +5 m to +6 m. ecord this value in the Table. c) Assemble noninverting op-amp set-up as shown above using the potentiometer s output voltage as the op-amp s input voltage. Using the color code identify the resistors and use the combination that will give you a gain of. d) Measure the op-amp s output voltage using a multimeter and record this value in the Table. e) Disconnect power source and use the resistors combination that will give you a gain of 5 f) Connect power source, measure the op-amp s output voltage using a multimeter and record this value in the Table. g) Adjust the potentiometer to give an output voltage in the range of + m to + m. ecord this value in the Table. h) epeat steps c) through f) 4
5 Table Output voltages for potentiometer and operation amplifier. output voltage [m] Gain Op-amp s output voltage [m] Gain 5 Op-amp s output voltage [m] Measured Calculated Measured Calculated Table Characteristics of the signals Type Amplitude (p-p) [] Period [sec] Frequency [Hz] Type Amplitude(p-p) [] Period [sec] Frequency [Hz] Figure 3 LM458 op-amp connection diagram 5
6 Table 3 oltage measurements Freq [Hz] Signal generator DC AC Ampl (p-p) [] Offset [] Oscill Mult Oscill Mult avg [] rms [] pp [] rms [] rms [] Calculated rms value rms [] 4. EPOT AND ANALYSIS EQUIEMENTS: 4. Theory. Explain the workings of the cathode-ray oscilloscope Explain how Equations () and (3) can be determined using Kirchoff s oltage and Current Laws. Begin with Ohm s Law and show step-by-step derivation. What is MS voltage? How does this compare to peak-to-peak voltage? Explain how an op-amp works. 4. esults and Analysis. List the waveforms measured, including signal type, peak-to-peak voltage amplitude, period, and frequency. Use sketches or drawings if necessary to describe the shapes.. 3. If there are any differences in the voltage measurements, between the values measured using the oscilloscope versus the input values from the signal generator and the values measured with the multimeter, try to explain why are these differences and what are the possible reasons. If we select a voltage of 4 m as input for the op-amp and a gain factor of 5 what would be the output voltage knowing that the power source for the op-amp is 5? 5. SUPPLEMENTAY MATEIAL: The values of resistors used in this lab need to be identified with esistors Color Code. The on-line esistors Color Code calculator is available at For your own reference you may use the following guide obtained from 6
7 esistor Color Code Guide esistor Color Code Chart st. & nd Color Band Digit it epresents Multiplier BLACK X BOWN X To determine the value of a given resistor look for the gold or silver tolerance band and rotate the resistor as in the photo above.(tolerance band to the right). Look at the st color band and determine its color. This maybe difficult on small or oddly colored resistors. Now look at the chart and match the "st & nd color band" color to the "Digit it represents". Write this number down. Now look at the nd color band and match that color to the same chart. Write this number next to the st Digit. The Last color band is the number you will multiply the result by. Match the 3rd color band with the chart under multiplier. This is the number you will multiply the other numbers by. Write it next to the other numbers with a multiplication sign before it. ED X OANGE 3 X, or K YELLOW 4 X, or K GEEN 5 X, or K BLUE 6 X,, or M IOLET 7 Silver is divide by GAY 8 Gold is divide by Tolerances Example : x,. To pull it all together now, simply multiply the first numbers (st number in the tens column and nd in the ones column) by the Multiplier. WHITE 9 Gold= 5% Silver=% None=% Example: First color is red which is Second color is black which is third color is yellow which is, Tolerance is silver which is % Therefore the equation is: x, =, Ohms Last updated: August, 7
Laboratory 2 (drawn from lab text by Alciatore)
Laboratory 2 (drawn from lab text by Alciatore) Instrument Familiarization and Basic Electrical Relations Required Components: 2 1k resistors 2 1M resistors 1 2k resistor Objectives This exercise is designed
More informationDC Circuits and Ohm s Law
DC Circuits and Ohm s Law INTRODUCTION During the nineteenth century so many advances were made in understanding the electrical nature of matter that it has been called the age of electricity. One such
More informationLaboratory 2. Lab 2. Instrument Familiarization and Basic Electrical Relations. Required Components: 2 1k resistors 2 1M resistors 1 2k resistor
Laboratory 2 nstrument Familiarization and Basic Electrical Relations Required Components: 2 1k resistors 2 1M resistors 1 2k resistor 2.1 Objectives This exercise is designed to acquaint you with the
More informationDC Circuits and Ohm s Law
DC Circuits and Ohm s Law INTRODUCTION During the nineteenth century so many advances were made in understanding the electrical nature of matter that it has been called the age of electricity. One such
More informationLab Exercise # 9 Operational Amplifier Circuits
Objectives: THEORY Lab Exercise # 9 Operational Amplifier Circuits 1. To understand how to use multiple power supplies in a circuit. 2. To understand the distinction between signals and power. 3. To understand
More informationV (in volts) = voltage applied to the circuit, I (in amperes) = current flowing in the circuit, R (in ohms) = resistance of the circuit.
OHM S LW OBJECTIES: PRT : 1) Become familiar with the use of ammeters and voltmeters to measure DC voltage and current. 2) Learn to use wires and a breadboard to build circuits from a circuit diagram.
More informationOhm s Law. 1 Object. 2 Apparatus. 3 Theory. To study resistors, Ohm s law, linear behavior, and non-linear behavior.
Ohm s Law Object To study resistors, Ohm s law, linear behavior, and non-linear behavior. pparatus esistors, power supply, meters, wires, and alligator clips. Theory resistor is a circuit element which
More informationLab 1: Basic Lab Equipment and Measurements
Abstract: Lab 1: Basic Lab Equipment and Measurements This lab exercise introduces the basic measurement instruments that will be used throughout the course. These instruments include multimeters, oscilloscopes,
More informationOhm s Law. 1 Object. 2 Apparatus. 3 Theory. To study resistors, Ohm s law, linear behavior, and non-linear behavior.
Ohm s Law Object To study resistors, Ohm s law, linear behavior, and non-linear behavior. pparatus esistors, power supply, meters, wires, and alligator clips. Theory resistor is a circuit element which
More informationRC and RL Circuits. Figure 1: Capacitor charging circuit.
RC and RL Circuits Page 1 RC and RL Circuits RC Circuits In this lab we study a simple circuit with a resistor and a capacitor from two points of view, one in time and the other in frequency. The viewpoint
More informationPHYS Contemporary Physics Laboratory Laboratory Exercise: LAB 01 Resistivity, Root-mean-square Voltage, Potentiometer (updated 1/25/2017)
PHYS351001 Contemporary Physics Laboratory Laboratory Exercise: LAB 01 Resistivity, Root-mean-square Voltage, Potentiometer (updated 1/25/2017) PART I: SOME FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS: 1. Limits on accuracy
More informationI. Objectives Upon completion of this experiment, the student should be able to: Ohm s Law
EENG-201 Experiment # 1 Series Circuit and Parallel Circuits I. Objectives Upon completion of this experiment, the student should be able to: 1. ead and use the resistor color code. 2. Use the digital
More informationOhm's Law and DC Circuits
Physics Lab II Ohm s Law Name: Partner: Partner: Partner: Ohm's Law and DC Circuits EQUIPMENT NEEDED: Circuits Experiment Board Two Dcell Batteries Wire leads Multimeter 100, 330, 560, 1k, 10k, 100k, 220k
More informationThe University of Jordan Mechatronics Engineering Department Electronics Lab.( ) Experiment 1: Lab Equipment Familiarization
The University of Jordan Mechatronics Engineering Department Electronics Lab.(0908322) Experiment 1: Lab Equipment Familiarization Objectives To be familiar with the main blocks of the oscilloscope and
More informationNotes on Experiment #3
Notes on Experiment #3 This week you learn to measure voltage, current, and resistance with the digital multimeter (DMM) You must practice measuring each of these quantities (especially current) as much
More informationPhysics 1442 and 1444 Questions and problems Only
Physics 1442 and 1444 Questions and problems Only U15Q1 To measure current using a digital multimeter the probes of the meter would be placed the component. ) in parallel with ) in series with C) adjacent
More informationExercise 9: inductor-resistor-capacitor (LRC) circuits
Exercise 9: inductor-resistor-capacitor (LRC) circuits Purpose: to study the relationship of the phase and resonance on capacitor and inductor reactance in a circuit driven by an AC signal. Introduction
More informationDC Circuits. Date: Introduction
Group # Date: Names: DC Circuits Introduction In this experiment you will examine how to make simple DC measurements that involve current, voltage, and resistance. The current I through a resistor R with
More informationUniversity of Jordan School of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department. EE 204 Electrical Engineering Lab
University of Jordan School of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department EE 204 Electrical Engineering Lab EXPERIMENT 1 MEASUREMENT DEVICES Prepared by: Prof. Mohammed Hawa EXPERIMENT 1 MEASUREMENT
More informationOHM'S LAW AND RESISTANCE NETWORKS OBJECT
17 E7 E7.1 OHM'S LAW AND RESISTANCE NETWORKS OBJECT The objects of this experiment are to determine the voltage-current relationship for a resistor and to verify the series and parallel resistance formulae.
More informationIndustrial Electricity
Industrial Electricity Name DUE //7 or //7 (Your next lab day) Prelab: efer to the tables on Page 5. Show work neatly and completely on separate paper for any entry labeled calculated. You do not need
More information1-1. Kirchoff s Laws A. Construct the circuit shown below. R 1 =1 kω. = 2.7 kω R 3 R 2 5 V
Physics 310 Lab 1: DC Circuits Equipment: Digital Multimeter, 5V Supply, Breadboard, two 1 kω, 2.7 kω, 5.1 kω, 10 kω, two, Decade Resistor Box, potentiometer, 10 kω Thermistor, Multimeter Owner s Manual
More informationECE ECE285. Electric Circuit Analysis I. Spring Nathalia Peixoto. Rev.2.0: Rev Electric Circuits I
ECE285 Electric Circuit Analysis I Spring 2014 Nathalia Peixoto Rev.2.0: 140124. Rev 2.1. 140813 1 Lab reports Background: these 9 experiments are designed as simple building blocks (like Legos) and students
More informationEE 368 Electronics Lab. Experiment 10 Operational Amplifier Applications (2)
EE 368 Electronics Lab Experiment 10 Operational Amplifier Applications (2) 1 Experiment 10 Operational Amplifier Applications (2) Objectives To gain experience with Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp). To
More informationInfrared Communications Lab
Infrared Communications Lab This lab assignment assumes that the student knows about: Ohm s Law oltage, Current and Resistance Operational Amplifiers (See Appendix I) The first part of the lab is to develop
More informationOhm s Law and Electrical Circuits
Ohm s Law and Electrical Circuits INTRODUCTION In this experiment, you will measure the current-voltage characteristics of a resistor and check to see if the resistor satisfies Ohm s law. In the process
More informationME 365 EXPERIMENT 7 SIGNAL CONDITIONING AND LOADING
ME 365 EXPERIMENT 7 SIGNAL CONDITIONING AND LOADING Objectives: To familiarize the student with the concepts of signal conditioning. At the end of the lab, the student should be able to: Understand the
More informationLab 3 DC CIRCUITS AND OHM'S LAW
43 Name Date Partners Lab 3 DC CIRCUITS AND OHM'S LAW AMPS + - VOLTS OBJECTIVES To learn to apply the concept of potential difference (voltage) to explain the action of a battery in a circuit. To understand
More informationUniversity of Jordan School of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department. EE 219 Electrical Circuits Lab
University of Jordan School of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department EE 219 Electrical Circuits Lab EXPERIMENT 1 REPORT MEASUREMENT DEVICES Group # 1. 2. 3. 4. Student Name ID EXPERIMENT 1 MEASUREMENT
More informationReactance and Impedance
eactance and Impedance Theory esistors, inductors, and capacitors all have the effect of modifying the size of the current in an AC circuit and the time at which the current reaches its maximum value (in
More informationInstructions for the final examination:
School of Information, Computer and Communication Technology Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat University Practice Problems for the Final Examination COURSE : ECS304 Basic Electrical
More informationThese are samples of learning materials and may not necessarily be exactly the same as those in the actual course. Contents 1.
Contents These are samples of learning materials and may not necessarily be exactly the same as those in the actual course. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Ohm s law relationships 3 The Ohm s law equation 4
More informationLab #2: Electrical Measurements II AC Circuits and Capacitors, Inductors, Oscillators and Filters
Lab #2: Electrical Measurements II AC Circuits and Capacitors, Inductors, Oscillators and Filters Goal: In circuits with a time-varying voltage, the relationship between current and voltage is more complicated
More informationPrepare for this experiment!
Notes on Experiment #10 Prepare for this experiment! Read the P-Amp Tutorial before going on with this experiment. For any Ideal p Amp with negative feedback you may assume: V - = V + (But not necessarily
More informationPhysics 5620 Laboratory 2 DC, RC and Passive Low Pass and High Pass Circuits
Physics 5620 Laboratory 2 D, and Passie Low Pass and High Pass ircuits Objectie: In this lab you will study D circuits using Kirchoff s laws and Theenin s theorem. You will also study the behaior of circuits
More informationDC Circuits, Ohm's Law and Multimeters Physics 246
DC Circuits, Ohm's Law and Multimeters Physics 246 Theory: In this lab we will learn the use of multimeters, verify Ohm s law, and study series and parallel combinations of resistors and capacitors. For
More informationGroup: Names: Resistor Band Colors Measured Value ( ) R 1 : 1k R 2 : 1k R 3 : 2k R 4 : 1M R 5 : 1M
2.4 Laboratory Procedure / Summary Sheet Group: Names: (1) Select five separate resistors whose nominal values are listed below. Record the band colors for each resistor in the table below. Then connect
More informationWhen you have completed this exercise, you will be able to relate the gain and bandwidth of an op amp
Op Amp Fundamentals When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to relate the gain and bandwidth of an op amp In general, the parameters are interactive. However, in this unit, circuit input
More informationExperiment 2. Ohm s Law. Become familiar with the use of a digital voltmeter and a digital ammeter to measure DC voltage and current.
Experiment 2 Ohm s Law 2.1 Objectives Become familiar with the use of a digital voltmeter and a digital ammeter to measure DC voltage and current. Construct a circuit using resistors, wires and a breadboard
More informationLAB 1: Familiarity with Laboratory Equipment (_/10)
LAB 1: Familiarity with Laboratory Equipment (_/10) PURPOSE o gain familiarity with basic laboratory equipment oscilloscope, oscillator, multimeter and electronic components. EQUIPMEN (i) Oscilloscope
More informationLab 8 - INTRODUCTION TO AC CURRENTS AND VOLTAGES
08-1 Name Date Partners ab 8 - INTRODUCTION TO AC CURRENTS AND VOTAGES OBJECTIVES To understand the meanings of amplitude, frequency, phase, reactance, and impedance in AC circuits. To observe the behavior
More informationusing dc inputs. You will verify circuit operation with a multimeter.
Op Amp Fundamentals using dc inputs. You will verify circuit operation with a multimeter. FACET by Lab-Volt 77 Op Amp Fundamentals O circuit common. a. inverts the input voltage polarity. b. does not invert
More informationUniversity of Pittsburgh
University of Pittsburgh Experiment #1 Lab Report Frequency Response of Operational Amplifiers Submission Date: 05/29/2018 Instructors: Dr. Ahmed Dallal Shangqian Gao Submitted By: Nick Haver & Alex Williams
More informationDC CIRCUITS AND OHM'S LAW
July 15, 2008 DC Circuits and Ohm s Law 1 Name Date Partners DC CIRCUITS AND OHM'S LAW AMPS - VOLTS OBJECTIVES OVERVIEW To learn to apply the concept of potential difference (voltage) to explain the action
More informationPre-Laboratory Assignment
Measurement of Electrical Resistance and Ohm's Law PreLaboratory Assignment Read carefully the entire description of the laboratory and answer the following questions based upon the material contained
More informationPHYSICS 221 LAB #6: CAPACITORS AND AC CIRCUITS
Name: Partners: PHYSICS 221 LAB #6: CAPACITORS AND AC CIRCUITS The electricity produced for use in homes and industry is made by rotating coils of wire in a magnetic field, which results in alternating
More informationLab #1: Electrical Measurements I Resistance
Lab #: Electrical Measurements I esistance Goal: Learn to measure basic electrical quantities; study the effect of measurement apparatus on the quantities being measured by investigating the internal resistances
More informationUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY. EE40: Introduction to Microelectronic Circuits Lab 1. Introduction to Circuits and Instruments Guide
UNERSTY OF CALFORNA, BERKELEY EE40: ntroduction to Microelectronic Circuits Lab 1 ntroduction to Circuits and nstruments Guide 1. Objectives The electronic circuit is the basis for all branches of electrical
More informationUsing Circuits, Signals and Instruments
Using Circuits, Signals and Instruments To be ignorant of one s ignorance is the malady of the ignorant. A. B. Alcott (1799-1888) Some knowledge of electrical and electronic technology is essential for
More information10: AMPLIFIERS. Circuit Connections in the Laboratory. Op-Amp. I. Introduction
10: AMPLIFIERS Circuit Connections in the Laboratory From now on you will construct electrical circuits and test them. The usual way of constructing circuits would be to solder each electrical connection
More informationExperiment 3. Ohm s Law. Become familiar with the use of a digital voltmeter and a digital ammeter to measure DC voltage and current.
Experiment 3 Ohm s Law 3.1 Objectives Become familiar with the use of a digital voltmeter and a digital ammeter to measure DC voltage and current. Construct a circuit using resistors, wires and a breadboard
More informationLab 4 OHM S LAW AND KIRCHHOFF S CIRCUIT RULES
57 Name Date Partners Lab 4 OHM S LAW AND KIRCHHOFF S CIRCUIT RULES AMPS - VOLTS OBJECTIVES To learn to apply the concept of potential difference (voltage) to explain the action of a battery in a circuit.
More informationNotes on Experiment #3
Notes on Experiment #3 This week you learn to measure voltage, current, and resistance with the digital multimeter (DMM) You must practice measuring each of these quantities (especially current) as much
More informationExperiment 1: Circuits Experiment Board
01205892C AC/DC Electronics Laboratory Experiment 1: Circuits Experiment Board EQUIPMENT NEEDED: AC/DC Electronics Lab Board: Wire Leads Dcell Battery Graph Paper Purpose The purpose of this lab is to
More informationCHARACTERIZATION OF OP-AMP
EXPERIMENT 4 CHARACTERIZATION OF OP-AMP OBJECTIVES 1. To sketch and briefly explain an operational amplifier circuit symbol and identify all terminals. 2. To list the amplifier stages in a typical op-amp
More informationGeneral Lab Notebook instructions (from syllabus)
Physics 310 Lab 1: DC Circuits Equipment: Digital Multimeter, 5V Supply, Breadboard, two 1 k, 2.7 k, 5.1 k, 10 k, two Decade Resistor Box, potentiometer, 10 k Thermistor, Multimeter Owner s Manual General
More informationEE431 Lab 1 Operational Amplifiers
Feb. 10, 2015 Report all measured data and show all calculations Introduction The purpose of this laboratory exercise is for the student to gain experience with measuring and observing the effects of common
More informationEK307 Introduction to the Lab
EK307 Introduction to the Lab Learning to Use the Test Equipment Laboratory Goal: Become familiar with the test equipment in the electronics laboratory (PHO105). Learning Objectives: Voltage source and
More informationExperiment VI: The LRC Circuit and Resonance
Experiment VI: The ircuit and esonance I. eferences Halliday, esnick and Krane, Physics, Vol., 4th Ed., hapters 38,39 Purcell, Electricity and Magnetism, hapter 7,8 II. Equipment Digital Oscilloscope Digital
More informationRLC Frequency Response
1. Introduction RLC Frequency Response The student will analyze the frequency response of an RLC circuit excited by a sinusoid. Amplitude and phase shift of circuit components will be analyzed at different
More informationFigure 1(a) shows a complicated circuit with five batteries and ten resistors all in a box. The
1 Lab 1a Input and Output Impedance Fig. 1: (a) Complicated circuit. (b) Its Thévenin equivalent Figure 1(a) shows a complicated circuit with five batteries and ten resistors all in a box. The circuit
More informationEQUIVALENT EQUIPMENT CIRCUITS
INTRODUCTION EQUIVALENT EQUIPMENT CIRCUITS The student will analyze the internal properties of the equipment used in lab. The input resistance of the oscilloscope and digital multimeter when used as a
More informationLab #2 Voltage and Current Division
In this experiment, we will be investigating the concepts of voltage and current division. Voltage and current division is an application of Kirchoff s Laws. Kirchoff s Voltage Law Kirchoff s Voltage Law
More informationECE 2006 University of Minnesota Duluth Lab 11. AC Circuits
1. Objective AC Circuits In this lab, the student will study sinusoidal voltages and currents in order to understand frequency, period, effective value, instantaneous power and average power. Also, the
More informationOperational Amplifiers: Part II
1. Introduction Operational Amplifiers: Part II The name "operational amplifier" comes from this amplifier's ability to perform mathematical operations. Three good examples of this are the summing amplifier,
More informationIntroduction to oscilloscope. and time dependent circuits
Physics 9 Intro to oscilloscope, v.1.0 p. 1 NAME: SECTION DAY/TIME: TA: LAB PARTNER: Introduction to oscilloscope and time dependent circuits Introduction In this lab, you ll learn the basics of how to
More information1. An engineer measures the (step response) rise time of an amplifier as. Estimate the 3-dB bandwidth of the amplifier. (2 points)
Exam 1 Name: Score /60 Question 1 Short Takes 1 point each unless noted otherwise. 1. An engineer measures the (step response) rise time of an amplifier as. Estimate the 3-dB bandwidth of the amplifier.
More informationEquivalent Equipment Circuits
1. Introduction Equivalent Equipment Circuits The student will analyze the internal properties of the equipment used in lab. The input resistance of the oscilloscope and Digital MultiMeter (DMM) when used
More informationUNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, JAMAICA SCHOOL OF ENGENEERING. Electrical Engineering Science. Laboratory Manual
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, JAMAICA SCHOOL OF ENGENEERING Electrical Engineering Science Laboratory Manual Table of Contents Experiment #1 OHM S LAW... 3 Experiment # 2 SERIES AND PARALLEL CIRCUITS... 8
More informationAC/DC ELECTRONICS LABORATORY
Includes Teacher's Notes and Typical Experiment Results Instruction Manual and Experiment Guide for the PASCO scientific Model EM-8656 012-05892A 1/96 AC/DC ELECTRONICS LABORATORY 1995 PASCO scientific
More informationSirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat University
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat University School of Information, Computer and Communication Technology COUSE : ECS 304 Basic Electrical Engineering Lab INSTUCTO : Dr Prapun
More informationSept 13 Pre-lab due Sept 12; Lab memo due Sept 19 at the START of lab time, 1:10pm
Sept 13 Pre-lab due Sept 12; Lab memo due Sept 19 at the START of lab time, 1:10pm EGR 220: Engineering Circuit Theory Lab 1: Introduction to Laboratory Equipment Pre-lab Read through the entire lab handout
More informationEE42: Running Checklist of Electronics Terms Dick White
EE42: Running Checklist of Electronics Terms 14.02.05 Dick White Terms are listed roughly in order of their introduction. Most definitions can be found in your text. Terms2 TERM Charge, current, voltage,
More information+ A Supply B. C Load D
17 E7 E7.1 OHM'S LAW AND RESISTANCE NETWORKS OBJECT The objects of this experiment are to determine the voltage-current relationship for a resistor and to verify the series and parallel resistance formulae.
More informationLCR CIRCUITS Institute of Lifelong Learning, University of Delhi
L UTS nstitute of Lifelong Learning, University of Delhi L UTS PHYSS (LAB MANUAL) nstitute of Lifelong Learning, University of Delhi PHYSS (LAB MANUAL) L UTS ntroduction ircuits containing an inductor
More informationEE-3010 Lab # 5 Simulation of Operational Amplifier Circuits
EE-3010 Lab # 5 Simulation of Operational Amplifier Circuits Objectives Investigation of amplifier circuits containing operational amplifiers. (Note: This is a two-part lab and may be done in two consecutive
More informationelectrical noise and interference, environmental changes, instrument resolution, or uncertainties in the measurement process itself.
MUST 382 / EELE 491 Spring 2014 Basic Lab Equipment and Measurements Electrical laboratory work depends upon various devices to supply power to a circuit, to generate controlled input signals, and for
More informationChapter 6: Alternating Current. An alternating current is an current that reverses its direction at regular intervals.
Chapter 6: Alternating Current An alternating current is an current that reverses its direction at regular intervals. Overview Alternating Current Phasor Diagram Sinusoidal Waveform A.C. Through a Resistor
More information332:223 Principles of Electrical Engineering I Laboratory Experiment #2 Title: Function Generators and Oscilloscopes Suggested Equipment:
RUTGERS UNIVERSITY The State University of New Jersey School of Engineering Department Of Electrical and Computer Engineering 332:223 Principles of Electrical Engineering I Laboratory Experiment #2 Title:
More informationAME140 Lab #2 INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONIC TEST EQUIPMENT AND BASIC ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENTS
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONIC TEST EQUIPMENT AND BASIC ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENTS The purpose of this document is to guide students through a few simple activities to increase familiarity with basic electronics
More informationII. Experimental Procedure
Ph 122 July 27, 2006 Ohm's Law http://www.physics.sfsu.edu/~manuals/ph122/ I. Theory In this lab we will make detailed measurements on one resistor to see if it obeys Ohm's law. We will also verify the
More informationRESISTANCE & OHM S LAW (PART I
RESISTANCE & OHM S LAW (PART I and II) Objectives: To understand the relationship between potential and current in a resistor and to verify Ohm s Law. To understand the relationship between potential and
More informationChapter 6: Alternating Current
hapter 6: Alternating urrent 6. Alternating urrent.o 6.. Define alternating current (A) An alternating current (A) is the electrical current which varies periodically with time in direction and magnitude.
More informationEXPERIMENT 4: RC, RL and RD CIRCUITs
EXPERIMENT 4: RC, RL and RD CIRCUITs Equipment List An assortment of resistor, one each of (330, 1k,1.5k, 10k,100k,1000k) Function Generator Oscilloscope 0.F Ceramic Capacitor 100H Inductor LED and 1N4001
More informationLab 6: Building a Function Generator
ECE 212 Spring 2010 Circuit Analysis II Names: Lab 6: Building a Function Generator Objectives In this lab exercise you will build a function generator capable of generating square, triangle, and sine
More informationSKEU 3741 BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB
Faculty: Subject Subject Code : SKEU 3741 FACULTY OF ELECTICAL ENGINEEING : 2 ND YEA ELECTONIC DESIGN LABOATOY eview elease Date Last Amendment Procedure Number : 1 : 2013 : 2013 : PK-UTM-FKE-(0)-10 SKEU
More informationECE 53A: Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering I
ECE 53A: Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering I Laboratory Assignment #1: Instrument Operation, Basic Resistor Measurements and Kirchhoff s Laws Fall 2007 General Guidelines: - Record data and observations
More informationEXAMPLE. Use this jack for the red test lead when measuring. current from 0 to 200mA. Figure P-1
Digital Multimeters ON / OFF power switch Continuity / Diode Test Function Resistance Function Ranges from 200Ω to 200MΩ Transistor Test Function DC Current Function Ranges from 2mA to 20A. AC Current
More informationECEN Network Analysis Section 3. Laboratory Manual
ECEN 3714----Network Analysis Section 3 Laboratory Manual LAB 07: Active Low Pass Filter Oklahoma State University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Section 3 Laboratory manual - 1 - Spring
More informationUNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS ANALOG ELECTRONICS II EMT 212 2009/2010 EXPERIMENT # 3 OP-AMP (OSCILLATORS) 1 1. OBJECTIVE: 1.1 To demonstrate the Wien bridge oscillator 1.2 To demonstrate the RC phase-shift
More informationExp. #2-6 : Measurement of the Characteristics of,, and Circuits by Using an Oscilloscope
PAGE 1/14 Exp. #2-6 : Measurement of the Characteristics of,, and Circuits by Using an Oscilloscope Student ID Major Name Team No. Experiment Lecturer Student's Mentioned Items Experiment Class Date Submission
More informationEECS40 RLC Lab guide
EECS40 RLC Lab guide Introduction Second-Order Circuits Second order circuits have both inductor and capacitor components, which produce one or more resonant frequencies, ω0. In general, a differential
More informationTutorial Using a multimeter
Tutorial Using a multimeter The multimeter You might have already seen or worked with a multimeter. It is an electronic measuring device that combines several instruments such as the voltmeter (to measure
More informationAn input resistor suppresses noise and stray pickup developed across the high input impedance of the op amp.
When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to operate a voltage follower using dc voltages. You will verify your results with a multimeter. O I The polarity of V O is identical to the polarity
More informationPHASES IN A SERIES LRC CIRCUIT
PHASES IN A SERIES LRC CIRCUIT Introduction: In this lab, we will use a computer interface to analyze a series circuit consisting of an inductor (L), a resistor (R), a capacitor (C), and an AC power supply.
More informationPhysics 132 Quiz # 23
Name (please (please print) print) Physics 132 Quiz # 23 I. I. The The current in in an an ac ac circuit is is represented by by a phasor.the value of of the the current at at some time time t t is is
More informationAPPENDIX D DISCUSSION OF ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS
APPENDIX D DISCUSSION OF ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS DC POWER SUPPLIES We will discuss these instruments one at a time, starting with the DC power supply. The simplest DC power supplies are batteries which
More informationChapter 33. Alternating Current Circuits
Chapter 33 Alternating Current Circuits Alternating Current Circuits Electrical appliances in the house use alternating current (AC) circuits. If an AC source applies an alternating voltage to a series
More informationWave Measurement & Ohm s Law
Wave Measurement & Ohm s Law Marking scheme : Methods & diagrams : 2 Graph plotting : 1 Tables & analysis : 2 Questions & discussion : 3 Performance : 2 Aim: Various types of instruments are used by engineers
More informationElectromagnetic Oscillations and Currents. March 23, 2014 Chapter 30 1
Electromagnetic Oscillations and Currents March 23, 2014 Chapter 30 1 Driven LC Circuit! The voltage V can be thought of as the projection of the vertical axis of the phasor V m representing the time-varying
More information