ITU-R SM (2014/06)

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1 ITU-R SM.- (04/06) SM

2 ITU-R SM.- ii (IPR) (ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC) ITU-R BO BR BS BT F M P RA RS S SA SF SM ITU-R 0 ITU 0 (ITU)

3 ITU-R SM.- ITU-R SM.- (04-0) () () () / 4 6 () () (FDOA) (POA) (POA)

4 ITU-R SM.- () () (LoB)..7.4 (LoP) (isochron) 0 cm/ns 0 (GLONASS Galileo GPS) () () () [] (CI)

5 ITU-R SM.- - () [] (SNR) (FFT) (SNR)

6 ITU-R SM () (GPS) (SINR) MUSIC..8.4 [4] IEEE-88 (POA) 00 > () []

7 ITU-R SM.- - (GDOP) [6] [7] (TDM) () 7 (khz 0) AMPS () ()

8 ITU-R SM () (CW) (SNR) (khz 0) AMPS [] ()..7.4 TOA MUSIC GPS ns 0

9 7 ITU-R SM TOA 4 (SSL) (GDOP) (DF) [8] [8] (POA) ()

10 ITU-R SM TODA/POA () (POA) / (LoB) / () / [] BROUMANDAN, ALI et al. [008] Practical Results of hybrid / Geolocation Estimation in CDMA Wireless Networks. Calgary: s.n., 008. IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference [] KRIZMAN, KEVIN J., BIEDKA, THOMAS E. and RAPPAPORT, THEODORE S. [997] Wireless Position Location: Fundamentals, Implementation Strategies, and Sources of Error. s.l.: IEEE, 997. Vehicular Technology Conference. Vol., p [] SCHWOLEN-BACKES, ANDREAS. [00] A comparison of radiolocation using DOA respective. Hamburg: Plath GmbH. [4] PATWARI, NEAL et al. [July 00] Locating the nodes: Cooperative localization in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. p

11 9 ITU-R SM.- [] STILP, LOUIS A. [997] technology for locating narrowband cellular signals: Cellphone location involves several practical and technical considerations. Time difference-of-arrival () technology provides accuracy for locating analog cellphones in urban environments. Urgent Communications. [Online] 4. [6] TORRIERI, DON J. [984] Statistical Theory of Passive Location Systems. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. Vols. AES-0,. [7] AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES [009] Techniques and Trends in Signal Monitoring, Frequency Management, and Geolocation of Wireless Emitters. Application Note EN. [8] KOZMIN, Vladimir A., PAVLYUK, Alexander P. and TOKAREV, Anton B. [04] Comparison of spectrum monitoring coverage features of and geolocation methods Electrosviaz, No., 04 (see translation into English at the website: (SMS)

12 ITU-R SM.- (SMS) (RF) (SNR) () () (POA) SNR () (SNR) ( DF) () S S DF DF (DF) MS Nokia Siemens Networks (II WINNER I)

13 ITU-R SM.- (SNR) DF DF S S T T 4 T ()

14 ITU-R SM.- () T - MS - B A [8]

15 ITU-R SM.- () () SE-04 SW-0 NE-0 NW-0 km 8 (SNR)

16 ITU-R SM.- 4 (LoS) (NLoS) km,8 km 7, 4 SE-04 m db 0 dbm/hz 0 m LMR-400 m W 0 khz GHz,7 MHz GHz 4

17 ITU-R SM.- m 0 khz 6 khz 00

18 ITU-R SM khz 00 khz MHz 4, MHz, GHz,7 7 7 MHz 4, MHz, db 6 8 khz

19 7 ITU-R SM.- 8 khz MHz 40 GHz,7 db 6 khz khz 00 8

20 ITU-R SM

21 9 ITU-R SM.- () () 4 () () () (SNR) (POA) km,6 GHz,7 m W () ()

22 ITU-R SM.- (GDOP) m 0 4 (GDOP) m 0 km m, Cruze Escape

23 ITU-R SM.- W (UMTS) MHz 4, MHz 8 IP (GDOP) 4 6 6

24 ITU-R SM.- 4 (GDOP) 0 Google Earth (EP) (EEP) 6

25 ITU-R SM.- 6 Google Earth (escape) (UMTS)

26 ITU-R SM.- 4 (POA) () () 6 / / (POA)

27 ITU-R SM.- / / () / / () / / ITU-R SM.

28 ITU-R SM.- 6 / / Mbit/s -kbit/s 0 kbit/s / (SMS) 7

29 7 ITU-R SM.- (e.r.p.) MHz 40 khz W W 0 m 0 m 0 db 0 db db 0+ 4 / 4 Google maps km 8 BH4 BH BH BH BH

30 ITU-R SM.- 8 4

31 9 ITU-R SM.- 4 4

32 ITU-R SM.- W W 0 W 00 W W 0 / W 0 Three Sites Hearability 0 W Emitter Three Sites ONLY 0 W Emitter Three Sites ONLY 0 W Emitter Three Sites HYBRID ONLY 0 W Emitter

33 ITU-R SM.- W (km 8) / W 0 ONLY Geolocation Accuracy terrain, 0 W HYBRID Geolocation Accuracy terrain, 0 W 4 W

34 ITU-R SM.- W / / / Four Sites HYBRID (xhybrid + x) Four Sites HYBRID (xhybrid + x) / 6 / /

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