Introduction. Prof. Lina Karam School of Electrical, Computer, & Energy Engineering Arizona State University
|
|
- Dwight Bell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 EEE Digital Image & Video Processing and Compression Introduction Prof. Lina Karam School of Electrical, Computer, & Energy Engineering Arizona State University karam@asu.edu 1
2 Why Image and Video? Sample image-and video-based applications Entertainment Communications Medical imaging Security Monitoring Visual sensing and control 2
3 Basic Imaging System z Imaged Scene y x CAMERA Imaging Device DIGITIZER STORAGE PROCESS Sampling + Compression Display, Analysis, Quantization Enhancement, Restoration, Compression for transmission Colored lights from scene are captured into red, green, and blue pixels (picture elements) Scene viewed through color filters that separate the image into 3 color components Digital camera systems contain optics that image light onto sensors typically a CCD array with filters Copyright by Lina J. Karam 3
4 Basic Imaging System z Imaged Scene y x CAMERA Imaging Device DIGITIZER STORAGE PROCESS Sampling + Compression Display, Analysis, Quantization Enhancement, Restoration, Compression for transmission z Quality of captured image depends on imaging optics and electronics, color filter characteristics, digitization, and processing Copyright by Lina J. Karam 4
5 Basic Imaging System Imaged Scene x CAMERA Imaging Device z y DIGITIZER STORAGE Compression PROCESS Display, Analysis, Enhancement, Restoration, Compression for transmission High-end digital cameras make use of dichroic filters to split the light into, red, green, and blue components Beam splitter is used to split light into three beams that are directed through filters that filter out all but one color for each chip ( dichroic indicates that 2 out of the 3 colors are filtered). Each color component is imaged separately onto an array of sensors: one chip sees red (R), one sees green (G), and one sees blue (B). Three values (R, G, B) captured at each pixel position Copyright by Lina J. Karam 5
6 Basic Imaging System z Imaged Scene y x CAMERA Imaging Device DIGITIZER STORAGE PROCESS Sampling + Compression Display, Analysis, Quantization Enhancement, Restoration, Compression for transmission Common digital cameras have a single imaging element (typically one CCD chip) and make use of tiled Color Filter Array (CFA) Light from scene CFA Bayer CFA Each captured pixel is either Green (G), Red (R), or Blue(B). Interpolation is used to recover (R,G,B) values at each pixel. Image Sensor Copyright by Lina J. Karam 6
7 Digitization: Sampling and Quantization Imaged Scene y x t CAMERA Imaging Device I(x,y;t) I(n 1,n 2; n 3 ) DIGITIZER STORAGE PROCESS Sampling + Display, Analysis, Quantization Compression Enhancement, Restoration, Compression for transmission Original Imaged Scene : analog (continuous in space and time) I(x,y;t) for video and I(x,y) for still image I: image intensity and color at position (x,y) and at time t Digitized sensed image/video: digital (sampled in space and time, plus discrete amplitudes) I(n 1,n 2 ;n 3 ) for video and I(n 1,n 2 ) for a still image I: image intensity and color at integer sample position (n 1,n 2 ) and integer time index n 3 Copyright by Lina J. Karam 7
8 Basic Imaging System z S 3 or z Imaged Scene x S 1 or x t CAMERA Imaging Device S 2 or y I(s 1,s 2,s 3,t) : ANALOG SIGNAL DIGITIZER STORAGE PROCESS Sampling + Compression Display, Analysis, Quantization Enhancement, Restoration, Compression for transmission I : real value or vector of real values (s 1,s 2,s 3,t) : set of real continuous space (time) variables I(n 1,n 2, n 3,n 4 ) : DISCRETE SIGNAL (DIGITAL) I : discrete (quantized) real or integer value (n 1,n 2,n 3,n 4 ) : set of integer indices Copyright by Lina J. Karam 8
9 Examples Sampled Black & White Photograph: I(n 1,n 2 ) I (n 1,n 2 ) scalar indicating pixel intensity at location (n 1,n 2 ) For example: I = 0 Black I = 1 White 0 < I < 1 In-between Sampled color video/tv signal I R (n 1, n 2, n 3 ) I R (n 1, n 2, n 3, n 4 ) 2D TV: I G (n 1, n 2, n 3 ) ; 3D TV: I G (n 1, n 2, n 3, n 4 ) I B (n 1, n 2, n 3 ) I B (n 1, n 2, n 3, n 4 ) EEE Lecture 1 9 9#
10 Digitization: Sampling and Quantization Video Sampling Temporal sampling affects frame (image) rate and perceived motion quality. 50 to 60 frames per second produce smooth apparent motion 25 (PAL) or 30 (NTSC) frames per second is standard for television pictures; interlacing can be used to improve the appearance of motion Frame rate can be referred to as temporal resolution. Copyright by Lina J. Karam 10
11 Digitization: Sampling and Quantization Video Sampling Progressive and Interlaced Sampling Progressive sampling: all lines (rows) in a frame are sampled Interlaced sampling: alternate between sampling the odd rows (odd field) for one frame followed by the sampling the even rows (even field) for next frame Odd or Top Field Even or Bottom Field Copyright by Lina J. Karam 11
12 Spatial Resolution A digital image is represented as a rectangular array of picture elements (pixels or pels). 503 pixels 365 pixels 503x365 pixels Total pixels = 183,595 Spatial resolution commonly refers to the number of pixels in the horizontal and vertical directions. Copyright by Lina J. Karam 12
13 Spatial Resolution Video Formats based on Resolution QCIF CIF, 101 Kpixels i SDTV, 345 Kilo pixels SDTV, 415 Kilo pixels High Definition (HDTV) 1 Mega pixels 1080 High Definition (HDTV) 2 Mega pixels Copyright by Lina J. Karam 13
14 Spatial Resolution 4CIF: 704x576 CIF: 352x288 Copyright by Lina J. Karam 14 QCIF: 176x144 SCIF: 128x96
15 Spatial Resolution Choice of frame resolution depends on application and on available storage and transmission capacity. Perceived resolution refers to the maximum number of line pairs that can be resolved on the display screen or to the smallest details that can be resolved. Depends on viewing distance. Depends on display Display resolution is commonly expressed in pixels per inch. Copyright by Lina J. Karam 15
16 Aspect Ratio Aspect ratio is the ratio of the image s width to its height SDTV Video 4:3 1.33:1 Widescreen SDTV HDTV 16:9 1.78: Full HDTV 1.78: Copyright by Lina J. Karam 16
17 How do we process images? Exploit visual perception properties Use/Develop image/video processing (computer vision) algorithms Use DSP concepts as tools EEE Lecture #
18 How many possible images are there? We represent pixels as amplitude values (gray scale). 256 levels levels levels levels 1 0 How much to sample (quantize) the gray scale? Humans can distinguish in the order of 100 levels of gray. 18# EEE Lecture 1 18
19 How many possible images are there? An image has pixels and dimensions, say 200x200 and assume 64 pixel values (64 gray levels). A 1x1 image about 64 images A 1x2 image about (64) 2 images A 200x200 image about (64) images A large but finite number due to human perceptive properties. 19# EEE Lecture 1 19
Solution Set #2
05-78-0 Solution Set #. For the sampling function shown, analyze to determine its characteristics, e.g., the associated Nyquist sampling frequency (if any), whether a function sampled with s [x; x] may
More informationImage and Multidimensional Signal Processing
Image and Multidimensional Signal Processing Professor William Hoff Dept of Electrical Engineering &Computer Science http://inside.mines.edu/~whoff/ Digital Image Fundamentals 2 Digital Image Fundamentals
More informationIntroduction to Computer Vision
Introduction to Computer Vision CS / ECE 181B Thursday, April 1, 2004 Course Details HW #0 and HW #1 are available. Course web site http://www.ece.ucsb.edu/~manj/cs181b Syllabus, schedule, lecture notes,
More informationCS 262 Lecture 01: Digital Images and Video. John Magee Some material copyright Jones and Bartlett
CS 262 Lecture 01: Digital Images and Video John Magee Some material copyright Jones and Bartlett 1 Overview/Questions What is digital information? What is color? How do pictures get encoded into binary
More informationImage acquisition. In both cases, the digital sensing element is one of the following: Line array Area array. Single sensor
Image acquisition Digital images are acquired by direct digital acquisition (digital still/video cameras), or scanning material acquired as analog signals (slides, photographs, etc.). In both cases, the
More informationAPPLICATIONS OF DSP OBJECTIVES
APPLICATIONS OF DSP OBJECTIVES This lecture will discuss the following: Introduce analog and digital waveform coding Introduce Pulse Coded Modulation Consider speech-coding principles Introduce the channel
More informationUniversity Of Lübeck ISNM Presented by: Omar A. Hanoun
University Of Lübeck ISNM 12.11.2003 Presented by: Omar A. Hanoun What Is CCD? Image Sensor: solid-state device used in digital cameras to capture and store an image. Photosites: photosensitive diodes
More informationLecture Notes 11 Introduction to Color Imaging
Lecture Notes 11 Introduction to Color Imaging Color filter options Color processing Color interpolation (demozaicing) White balancing Color correction EE 392B: Color Imaging 11-1 Preliminaries Up till
More informationBackground. Computer Vision & Digital Image Processing. Improved Bartlane transmitted image. Example Bartlane transmitted image
Background Computer Vision & Digital Image Processing Introduction to Digital Image Processing Interest comes from two primary backgrounds Improvement of pictorial information for human perception How
More informationLecture 2: Digital Image Fundamentals -- Sampling & Quantization
I2200: Digital Image processing Lecture 2: Digital Image Fundamentals -- Sampling & Quantization Prof. YingLi Tian Sept. 6, 2017 Department of Electrical Engineering The City College of New York The City
More informationLecture 1: image display and representation
Learning Objectives: General concepts of visual perception and continuous and discrete images Review concepts of sampling, convolution, spatial resolution, contrast resolution, and dynamic range through
More informationLecture 2 Digital Image Fundamentals. Lin ZHANG, PhD School of Software Engineering Tongji University Fall 2016
Lecture 2 Digital Image Fundamentals Lin ZHANG, PhD School of Software Engineering Tongji University Fall 2016 Contents Elements of visual perception Light and the electromagnetic spectrum Image sensing
More informationCompression and Image Formats
Compression Compression and Image Formats Reduce amount of data used to represent an image/video Bit rate and quality requirements Necessary to facilitate transmission and storage Required quality is application
More informationThe Need for Data Compression. Data Compression (for Images) -Compressing Graphical Data. Lossy vs Lossless compression
The Need for Data Compression Data Compression (for Images) -Compressing Graphical Data Graphical images in bitmap format take a lot of memory e.g. 1024 x 768 pixels x 24 bits-per-pixel = 2.4Mbyte =18,874,368
More informationDigital Imaging Rochester Institute of Technology
Digital Imaging 1999 Rochester Institute of Technology So Far... camera AgX film processing image AgX photographic film captures image formed by the optical elements (lens). Unfortunately, the processing
More informationDigitization and fundamental techniques
Digitization and fundamental techniques Chapter 2.2-2.6 Robin Strand Centre for Image analysis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala University Outline Imaging Digitization Sampling Labeling
More informationImage and Video Processing
Image and Video Processing () Image Representation Dr. Miles Hansard miles.hansard@qmul.ac.uk Segmentation 2 Today s agenda Digital image representation Sampling Quantization Sub-sampling Pixel interpolation
More informationFigures from Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction, Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis, New York, John Wiley, 2002
Figures from Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction, Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis, New York, John Wiley, 2002 Data processing flow to implement basic JPEG coding in a simple
More informationRGB RESOLUTION CONSIDERATIONS IN A NEW CMOS SENSOR FOR CINE MOTION IMAGING
WHITE PAPER RGB RESOLUTION CONSIDERATIONS IN A NEW CMOS SENSOR FOR CINE MOTION IMAGING Written by Larry Thorpe Professional Engineering & Solutions Division, Canon U.S.A., Inc. For more info: cinemaeos.usa.canon.com
More informationEC-433 Digital Image Processing
EC-433 Digital Image Processing Lecture 2 Digital Image Fundamentals Dr. Arslan Shaukat 1 Fundamental Steps in DIP Image Acquisition An image is captured by a sensor (such as a monochrome or color TV camera)
More informationModule 3: Video Sampling Lecture 18: Filtering operations in Camera and display devices. The Lecture Contains: Effect of Temporal Aperture:
The Lecture Contains: Effect of Temporal Aperture: Spatial Aperture: Effect of Display Aperture: file:///d /...e%20(ganesh%20rana)/my%20course_ganesh%20rana/prof.%20sumana%20gupta/final%20dvsp/lecture18/18_1.htm[12/30/2015
More informationCameras CS / ECE 181B
Cameras CS / ECE 181B Image Formation Geometry of image formation (Camera models and calibration) Where? Radiometry of image formation How bright? What color? Examples of cameras What is a Camera? A camera
More informationDigital images. Digital Image Processing Fundamentals. Digital images. Varieties of digital images. Dr. Edmund Lam. ELEC4245: Digital Image Processing
Digital images Digital Image Processing Fundamentals Dr Edmund Lam Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong (a) Natural image (b) Document image ELEC4245: Digital
More informationExercise questions for Machine vision
Exercise questions for Machine vision This is a collection of exercise questions. These questions are all examination alike which means that similar questions may appear at the written exam. I ve divided
More informationCS 548: Computer Vision REVIEW: Digital Image Basics. Spring 2016 Dr. Michael J. Reale
CS 548: Computer Vision REVIEW: Digital Image Basics Spring 2016 Dr. Michael J. Reale Human Vision System: Cones and Rods Two types of receptors in eye: Cones Brightness and color Photopic vision = bright-light
More informationImprovements of Demosaicking and Compression for Single Sensor Digital Cameras
Improvements of Demosaicking and Compression for Single Sensor Digital Cameras by Colin Ray Doutre B. Sc. (Electrical Engineering), Queen s University, 2005 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF
More informationGeneral Imaging System
General Imaging System Lecture Slides ME 4060 Machine Vision and Vision-based Control Chapter 5 Image Sensing and Acquisition By Dr. Debao Zhou 1 2 Light, Color, and Electromagnetic Spectrum Penetrate
More informationCvision 2. António J. R. Neves João Paulo Silva Cunha. Bernardo Cunha. IEETA / Universidade de Aveiro
Cvision 2 Digital Imaging António J. R. Neves (an@ua.pt) & João Paulo Silva Cunha & Bernardo Cunha IEETA / Universidade de Aveiro Outline Image sensors Camera calibration Sampling and quantization Data
More informationDigital Image Processing. Lecture # 8 Color Processing
Digital Image Processing Lecture # 8 Color Processing 1 COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING Color Importance Color is an excellent descriptor Suitable for object Identification and Extraction
More informationLecture 3: Grey and Color Image Processing
I22: Digital Image processing Lecture 3: Grey and Color Image Processing Prof. YingLi Tian Sept. 13, 217 Department of Electrical Engineering The City College of New York The City University of New York
More informationII. Basic Concepts in Display Systems
Special Topics in Display Technology 1 st semester, 2016 II. Basic Concepts in Display Systems * Reference book: [Display Interfaces] (R. L. Myers, Wiley) 1. Display any system through which ( people through
More informationImproved sensitivity high-definition interline CCD using the KODAK TRUESENSE Color Filter Pattern
Improved sensitivity high-definition interline CCD using the KODAK TRUESENSE Color Filter Pattern James DiBella*, Marco Andreghetti, Amy Enge, William Chen, Timothy Stanka, Robert Kaser (Eastman Kodak
More informationIMAGES AND COLOR. N. C. State University. CSC557 Multimedia Computing and Networking. Fall Lecture # 10
IMAGES AND COLOR N. C. State University CSC557 Multimedia Computing and Networking Fall 2001 Lecture # 10 IMAGES AND COLOR N. C. State University CSC557 Multimedia Computing and Networking Fall 2001 Lecture
More informationDigital Photogrammetry. Presented by: Dr. Hamid Ebadi
Digital Photogrammetry Presented by: Dr. Hamid Ebadi Background First Generation Analog Photogrammetry Analytical Photogrammetry Digital Photogrammetry Photogrammetric Generations 2000 digital photogrammetry
More informationMachine Vision: Image Formation
Machine Vision: Image Formation MediaRobotics Lab, Feb 2010 References: Forsyth / Ponce: Computer Vision Horn: Robot Vision Kodak CCD Primer, #KCP-001 Adaptive Fuzzy Color Interpolation, Journal of Electronic
More informationHuman Vision and Human-Computer Interaction. Much content from Jeff Johnson, UI Wizards, Inc.
Human Vision and Human-Computer Interaction Much content from Jeff Johnson, UI Wizards, Inc. are these guidelines grounded in perceptual psychology and how can we apply them intelligently? Mach bands:
More informationDigital Image Processing
Digital Image Processing Digital Imaging Fundamentals Christophoros Nikou cnikou@cs.uoi.gr Images taken from: R. Gonzalez and R. Woods. Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 2008. Digital Image Processing
More informationDigital Image Fundamentals. Digital Image Processing. Human Visual System. Contents. Structure Of The Human Eye (cont.) Structure Of The Human Eye
Digital Image Processing 2 Digital Image Fundamentals Digital Imaging Fundamentals Christophoros Nikou cnikou@cs.uoi.gr Those who wish to succeed must ask the right preliminary questions Aristotle Images
More informationCamera Image Processing Pipeline: Part II
Lecture 14: Camera Image Processing Pipeline: Part II Visual Computing Systems Today Finish image processing pipeline Auto-focus / auto-exposure Camera processing elements Smart phone processing elements
More informationDigital Image Fundamentals. Digital Image Processing. Human Visual System. Contents. Structure Of The Human Eye (cont.) Structure Of The Human Eye
Digital Image Processing 2 Digital Image Fundamentals Digital Imaging Fundamentals Christophoros Nikou cnikou@cs.uoi.gr Images taken from: R. Gonzalez and R. Woods. Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall,
More informationSECTION I - CHAPTER 2 DIGITAL IMAGING PROCESSING CONCEPTS
RADT 3463 - COMPUTERIZED IMAGING Section I: Chapter 2 RADT 3463 Computerized Imaging 1 SECTION I - CHAPTER 2 DIGITAL IMAGING PROCESSING CONCEPTS RADT 3463 COMPUTERIZED IMAGING Section I: Chapter 2 RADT
More informationProf. Feng Liu. Fall /02/2018
Prof. Feng Liu Fall 2018 http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~fliu/courses/cs447/ 10/02/2018 1 Announcements Free Textbook: Linear Algebra By Jim Hefferon http://joshua.smcvt.edu/linalg.html/ Homework 1 due in class
More informationDigital Image Processing
Digital Image Processing Digital Imaging Fundamentals Christophoros Nikou cnikou@cs.uoi.gr Images taken from: R. Gonzalez and R. Woods. Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 2008. Digital Image Processing
More informationIMAGE PROCESSING >COLOR SPACES UTRECHT UNIVERSITY RONALD POPPE
IMAGE PROCESSING >COLOR SPACES UTRECHT UNIVERSITY RONALD POPPE OUTLINE Human visual system Color images Color quantization Colorimetric color spaces HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM HUMAN VISUAL
More informationLecture - 3. by Shahid Farid
Lecture - 3 by Shahid Farid Image Digitization Raster versus vector images Progressive versus interlaced display Popular image file formats Why so many formats? Shahid Farid, PUCIT 2 To create a digital
More informationAngle of View & Image Resolution
White Paper HD Cameras Angle of View & Image Resolution Box Cameras DF4510HD DF4910HD DF4910HD-DN DF4920HD-DN Dome Cameras DDF4510HDV DDF4910HDV DDF4910HDV-DN DDF4820HDV-DN DDF4920HDV-DN IR Cameras DF4910HD-DN/IR
More informationImage Processing (EA C443)
Image Processing (EA C443) OBJECTIVES: To study components of the Image (Digital Image) To Know how the image quality can be improved How efficiently the image data can be stored and transmitted How the
More informationDECISION NUMBER FOURTEEN TO THE TREATY ON OPEN SKIES
DECISION NUMBER FOURTEEN TO THE TREATY ON OPEN SKIES OSCC.DEC 14 12 October 1994 METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE MINIMUM HEIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL AT WHICH EACH VIDEO CAMERA WITH REAL TIME DISPLAY INSTALLED
More informationComputers and Imaging
Computers and Imaging Telecommunications 1 P. Mathys Two Different Methods Vector or object-oriented graphics. Images are generated by mathematical descriptions of line (vector) segments. Bitmap or raster
More informationPrivacy Preserving Optics for Miniature Vision Sensors
Privacy Preserving Optics for Miniature Vision Sensors Francesco Pittaluga and Sanjeev J. Koppal University of Florida Electrical and Computer Engineering Shoham et al. 07, Wood 08, Enikov et al. 09, Agrihouse
More informationImage Processing COS 426
Image Processing COS 426 What is a Digital Image? A digital image is a discrete array of samples representing a continuous 2D function Continuous function Discrete samples Limitations on Digital Images
More informationSubjective evaluation of image color damage based on JPEG compression
2014 Fourth International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies Subjective evaluation of image color damage based on JPEG compression Xiaoqiang He Information Engineering School
More information4K Resolution, Demystified!
4K Resolution, Demystified! Presented by: Alan C. Brawn & Jonathan Brawn CTS, ISF, ISF-C, DSCE, DSDE, DSNE Principals of Brawn Consulting alan@brawnconsulting.com jonathan@brawnconsulting.com Sponsored
More informationCSE 166: Image Processing. Overview. What is an image? Representing an image. What is image processing? History. Today
CSE 166: Image Processing Overview Image Processing CSE 166 Today Course overview Logistics Some mathematics Lectures will be boardwork and slides CSE 166, Fall 2016 2 What is an image? Representing an
More informationLENSES. INEL 6088 Computer Vision
LENSES INEL 6088 Computer Vision Digital camera A digital camera replaces film with a sensor array Each cell in the array is a Charge Coupled Device light-sensitive diode that converts photons to electrons
More informationComputer Graphics. Si Lu. Fall er_graphics.htm 10/02/2015
Computer Graphics Si Lu Fall 2017 http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~lusi/cs447/cs447_547_comput er_graphics.htm 10/02/2015 1 Announcements Free Textbook: Linear Algebra By Jim Hefferon http://joshua.smcvt.edu/linalg.html/
More informationAngle of View & Image Resolution
White Paper HD Cameras 4500/4900 Series Angle of View & Image Resolution English Rev. 1.0.1 / 2012-10-04 1 Abstract Dallmeier HD cameras of the 4500 / 4900 series provide high-quality images at resolutions
More informationcomp 471 / cart 498c computer graphics: real-time video Monday 11 Sep 06
Digital Image Processing (Digital Video Processing) comp 471 / cart 498c computer graphics: real-time video Monday 11 Sep 06 digital imaging Digital Image Processing Digital Video Processing other applications
More informationCamera Image Processing Pipeline: Part II
Lecture 13: Camera Image Processing Pipeline: Part II Visual Computing Systems Today Finish image processing pipeline Auto-focus / auto-exposure Camera processing elements Smart phone processing elements
More informationHuman Visual System. Digital Image Processing. Digital Image Fundamentals. Structure Of The Human Eye. Blind-Spot Experiment.
Digital Image Processing Digital Imaging Fundamentals Christophoros Nikou cnikou@cs.uoi.gr 4 Human Visual System The best vision model we have! Knowledge of how images form in the eye can help us with
More informationDigital Image Processing
Digital Image Processing Digital Imaging Fundamentals Christophoros Nikou cnikou@cs.uoi.gr Images taken from: R. Gonzalez and R. Woods. Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 2008. Digital Image Processing
More informationHigh Dynamic Range Imaging
High Dynamic Range Imaging 1 2 Lecture Topic Discuss the limits of the dynamic range in current imaging and display technology Solutions 1. High Dynamic Range (HDR) Imaging Able to image a larger dynamic
More informationCS101 Lecture 12: Digital Images. What You ll Learn Today
CS101 Lecture 12: Digital Images Sampling and Quantizing Using bits to Represent Colors and Images Aaron Stevens (azs@bu.edu) 20 February 2013 What You ll Learn Today What is digital information? How to
More informationChapter 9 Image Compression Standards
Chapter 9 Image Compression Standards 9.1 The JPEG Standard 9.2 The JPEG2000 Standard 9.3 The JPEG-LS Standard 1IT342 Image Compression Standards The image standard specifies the codec, which defines how
More informationComputer Vision, Lecture 3
Computer Vision, Lecture 3 Professor Hager http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~hager /4/200 CS 46, Copyright G.D. Hager Outline for Today Image noise Filtering by Convolution Properties of Convolution /4/200 CS 46,
More informationImages and Graphics. 4. Images and Graphics - Copyright Denis Hamelin - Ryerson University
Images and Graphics Images and Graphics Graphics and images are non-textual information that can be displayed and printed. Graphics (vector graphics) are an assemblage of lines, curves or circles with
More informationCommunication Engineering Prof. Surendra Prasad Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
Communication Engineering Prof. Surendra Prasad Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Lecture - 25 FM Receivers Pre Emphasis, De Emphasis And Stereo Broadcasting We
More information15110 Principles of Computing, Carnegie Mellon University
1 Last Time Data Compression Information and redundancy Huffman Codes ALOHA Fixed Width: 0001 0110 1001 0011 0001 20 bits Huffman Code: 10 0000 010 0001 10 15 bits 2 Overview Human sensory systems and
More informationUnit 1.1: Information representation
Unit 1.1: Information representation 1.1.1 Different number system A number system is a writing system for expressing numbers, that is, a mathematical notation for representing numbers of a given set,
More informationIntroduction to DSP ECE-S352 Fall Quarter 2000 Matlab Project 1
Objective: Introduction to DSP ECE-S352 Fall Quarter 2000 Matlab Project 1 This Matlab Project is an extension of the basic correlation theory presented in the course. It shows a practical application
More informationAPPLICATION OF COMPUTER VISION FOR DETERMINATION OF SYMMETRICAL OBJECT POSITION IN THREE DIMENSIONAL SPACE
APPLICATION OF COMPUTER VISION FOR DETERMINATION OF SYMMETRICAL OBJECT POSITION IN THREE DIMENSIONAL SPACE Najirah Umar 1 1 Jurusan Teknik Informatika, STMIK Handayani Makassar Email : najirah_stmikh@yahoo.com
More informationIntroduction to Video Forgery Detection: Part I
Introduction to Video Forgery Detection: Part I Detecting Forgery From Static-Scene Video Based on Inconsistency in Noise Level Functions IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY, VOL. 5,
More informationCSC 170 Introduction to Computers and Their Applications. Lecture #3 Digital Graphics and Video Basics. Bitmap Basics
CSC 170 Introduction to Computers and Their Applications Lecture #3 Digital Graphics and Video Basics Bitmap Basics As digital devices gained the ability to display images, two types of computer graphics
More informationImage Perception & 2D Images
Image Perception & 2D Images Vision is a matter of perception. Perception is a matter of vision. ES Overview Introduction to ES 2D Graphics in Entertainment Systems Sound, Speech & Music 3D Graphics in
More informationEE 392B: Course Introduction
EE 392B Course Introduction About EE392B Goals Topics Schedule Prerequisites Course Overview Digital Imaging System Image Sensor Architectures Nonidealities and Performance Measures Color Imaging Recent
More informationMeasurement of Visual Resolution of Display Screens
Measurement of Visual Resolution of Display Screens Michael E. Becker Display-Messtechnik&Systeme D-72108 Rottenburg am Neckar - Germany Abstract This paper explains and illustrates the meaning of luminance
More informationLECTURE 02 IMAGE AND GRAPHICS
MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES LECTURE 02 IMAGE AND GRAPHICS IMRAN IHSAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR THE NATURE OF DIGITAL IMAGES An image is a spatial representation of an object, a two dimensional or three-dimensional
More informationIntroduction to Computer Vision and image processing
Introduction to Computer Vision and image processing 1.1 Overview: Computer Imaging 1.2 Computer Vision 1.3 Image Processing 1.4 Computer Imaging System 1.6 Human Visual Perception 1.7 Image Representation
More informationNTSC/PAL CMOS Image Sensor. BF3009CL Datasheet
NTSC/PAL CMOS Image Sensor Datasheet 1. General Description The BF3009 is a highly integrated VGA(PAL/NTSC) camera chip which includes CMOS image sensor (CIS), image signal processing function (ISP), TV-encoder
More informationBIG PIXELS VS. SMALL PIXELS THE OPTICAL BOTTLENECK. Gregory Hollows Edmund Optics
BIG PIXELS VS. SMALL PIXELS THE OPTICAL BOTTLENECK Gregory Hollows Edmund Optics 1 IT ALL STARTS WITH THE SENSOR We have to begin with sensor technology to understand the road map Resolution will continue
More informationCPSC 4040/6040 Computer Graphics Images. Joshua Levine
CPSC 4040/6040 Computer Graphics Images Joshua Levine levinej@clemson.edu Lecture 04 Displays and Optics Sept. 1, 2015 Slide Credits: Kenny A. Hunt Don House Torsten Möller Hanspeter Pfister Agenda Open
More informationEffective Pixel Interpolation for Image Super Resolution
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE) e-iss: 2278-2834,p- ISS: 2278-8735. Volume 6, Issue 2 (May. - Jun. 2013), PP 15-20 Effective Pixel Interpolation for Image Super Resolution
More informationCREATING A COMPOSITE
CREATING A COMPOSITE In a digital image, the amount of detail that a digital camera or scanner captures is frequently called image resolution, however, this should be referred to as pixel dimensions. This
More informationVisual perception basics. Image aquisition system. IE PŁ P. Strumiłło
Visual perception basics Image aquisition system Light perception by humans Humans perceive approx. 90% of information about the environment by means of visual system. Efficiency of the human visual system
More informationSession 1. by Shahid Farid
Session 1 by Shahid Farid Course introduction What is image and its attributes? Image types Monochrome images Grayscale images Course introduction Color images Color lookup table Image Histogram Shahid
More informationAssistant Lecturer Sama S. Samaan
MP3 Not only does MPEG define how video is compressed, but it also defines a standard for compressing audio. This standard can be used to compress the audio portion of a movie (in which case the MPEG standard
More informationCameras As Computing Systems
Cameras As Computing Systems Prof. Hank Dietz In Search Of Sensors University of Kentucky Electrical & Computer Engineering Things You Already Know The sensor is some kind of chip Most can't distinguish
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY A PATH FOR HORIZING YOUR INNOVATIVE WORK IMAGE COMPRESSION FOR TROUBLE FREE TRANSMISSION AND LESS STORAGE SHRUTI S PAWAR
More informationOFFSET AND NOISE COMPENSATION
OFFSET AND NOISE COMPENSATION AO 10V 8.1 Offset and fixed pattern noise reduction Offset variation - shading AO 10V 8.2 Row Noise AO 10V 8.3 Offset compensation Global offset calibration Dark level is
More informationComputer Graphics Si Lu Fall /25/2017
Computer Graphics Si Lu Fall 2017 09/25/2017 Today Course overview and information Digital images Homework 1 due Oct. 4 in class No late homework will be accepted 2 Pre-Requisites C/C++ programming Linear
More informationDigital Image Processing. Lecture # 6 Corner Detection & Color Processing
Digital Image Processing Lecture # 6 Corner Detection & Color Processing 1 Corners Corners (interest points) Unlike edges, corners (patches of pixels surrounding the corner) do not necessarily correspond
More informationdigital film technology Resolution Matters what's in a pattern white paper standing the test of time
digital film technology Resolution Matters what's in a pattern white paper standing the test of time standing the test of time An introduction >>> Film archives are of great historical importance as they
More informationCS101 Lecture 19: Digital Images. John Magee 18 July 2013 Some material copyright Jones and Bartlett. Overview/Questions
CS101 Lecture 19: Digital Images John Magee 18 July 2013 Some material copyright Jones and Bartlett 1 Overview/Questions What is digital information? What is color? How do pictures get encoded into binary
More informationCamera, video production. TNGD10 - Moving media
Camera, video production TNGD10 - Moving media Parallel vs serial information Film and projector is parallel information But, to distribute film you need serial information You achieve this by dividing
More informationMULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS
1 Department of Computer Engineering, g, Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang 01076531 MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS Pakorn Watanachaturaporn, Ph.D. pakorn@live.kmitl.ac.th, pwatanac@gmail.com
More informationWhat is an image? Bernd Girod: EE368 Digital Image Processing Pixel Operations no. 1. A digital image can be written as a matrix
What is an image? Definition: An image is a 2-dimensional light intensity function, f(x,y), where x and y are spatial coordinates, and f at (x,y) is related to the brightness of the image at that point.
More informationDSP First Lab 06: Digital Images: A/D and D/A
DSP First Lab 06: Digital Images: A/D and D/A Pre-Lab and Warm-Up: You should read at least the Pre-Lab and Warm-up sections of this lab assignment and go over all exercises in the Pre-Lab section before
More informationStudy guide for Graduate Computer Vision
Study guide for Graduate Computer Vision Erik G. Learned-Miller Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst Amherst, MA 01003 November 23, 2011 Abstract 1 1. Know Bayes rule. What
More informationHuman Vision, Color and Basic Image Processing
Human Vision, Color and Basic Image Processing Connelly Barnes CS4810 University of Virginia Acknowledgement: slides by Jason Lawrence, Misha Kazhdan, Allison Klein, Tom Funkhouser, Adam Finkelstein and
More informationLecture 9: Digital Images
Lecture 9: Digital Images The Digital World of Multimedia Prof. Mari Ostendorf Announcements Guest lecture Friday Feb 1 (EEB 403, tentatively) A cultural history of JPEG Dr. Joan Mitchell Another lecture
More information