MEC Laser Systems. Bill White LCLS Laser Group Leader April 13, Bill White. MEC Laser Systems. MEC Workshop.

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1 Bill White LCLS Laser Group Leader April 13, Bill White

2 Outline Laser Requirements / Wish List Energy vs. Rep Rate Trade-offs Baseline ns laser fs laser Layout in Hutch 6 Other possibilities Helen 100 TW Summary 2 2 Bill White

3 Laser Requirements / Wish List Long Pulse laser for driving shocks 2-20 ns 532 nm Temporal shape control Higher energy (100s J), low rep rate (10s min) Lower energy (10s J), higher rep rate (1s min) Short Pulse <50 fs As much energy as possible 3 3 Bill White

4 Baseline ns laser Continuum Agilite laser Adjustable width and shape Split and Relay Imaging 4x30 J, 532nm ns laser 2x25mm glass heads with birefringence compensation 2x25mm glass heads with birefringence compensation PhasePlate PhasePlate Doubler Doubler 2x50mm glass heads with birefringence compensation 2x50mm glass heads with birefringence compensation Split and Relay Imaging Split and Relay Imaging 2x50mm glass heads with birefringence compensation 2x50mm glass heads with birefringence compensation Doubler Doubler PhasePlate PhasePlate 4 4 Bill White

5 Baseline ns laser Commercially available front end Standard Specs: 1064 nm 600mJ 50ns 80 µs up to 100Hz Custom Systems Up to 8J 4ns square We need YLF 1053nm 2ns - 20ns 100mJ 5 5 Bill White

6 Baseline ns laser Relay Imaging Intensity Serrated Aperture Radius Spatial Filter Intensity Radius Intensity Amplifier Chain Gain Radius Radius 6 6 Bill White

7 Baseline ns laser Layout Bill White

8 Baseline ns laser Layout 2 Layout Bill White

9 Baseline ns laser Layout Bill White

10 Baseline ns laser Optimal layout depends on experimental configuration: Spatial Multiplexing: 4 Beams co-propogating with x-rays 2 Beams co/counter-propogating with x-rays 1 or more beams off-axis Temporal Multiplexing 2 pairs at double rate 4 beams at 4x rate All cases require synch path lengths = to Bill White

11 Baseline fs laser 150 mj, 35 fs laser Commercial 4 mj system like NEH or LDRD laser from Spectra or Coherent Commercial 1.5J QS Nd:YAG Quanta Ray or Continuum SLAC built Ti:sapphire amplifier Vacuum Compressor chamber capable of handling larger gratings for upgrade to 100TW Bill White

12 Hutch Bill White

13 Baseline lasers in Hutch Bill White

14 Baseline lasers in Hutch Bill White

15 Baseline lasers in Hutch Bill White

16 Baseline lasers in Hutch Bill White

17 Hutch 6 Mezzanine Bill White

18 Other Possibilities Baseline lasers Commercial 4 mj system like NEH or LDRD laser from Spectra or Coherent Commercial 1.5J QS Nd:YAG Quanta Ray or Continuum SLAC built Ti:sapphire amplifier Vacuum Compressor chamber capable of handling larger gratings for upgrade to 100TW Bill White

19 Other Possibilities 100TW 100 TW Laser Commercial 4 mj system like NEH or LDRD laser from Spectra or Coherent Commercial 1.5J QS Nd:YAG Quanta Ray or Continuum SLAC built Ti:sapphire amplifier Add amplifier and gratings ns Nd:Glass Laser 4 x 30J SLAC built Ti:sapphire amplifier Vacuum Compressor chamber capable of handling larger gratings for upgrade to 100TW Bill White

20 Other Possibilities - Helen Agilite laser Adjustable width and shape Beam conditioning AWE Helen 4-pass Nd:Glass 208mm disk amplifier Transport Doubler Bill White

21 CPA beam line Other Possibilities - Helen HELEN Laser Main heating beam lines Capacitor room Power Supply Room 25m 13m 22m 21 40m 21 Bill White

22 Other Possibilities - Helen E Beam Spatial Filter Reverser HELEN laser schematic Use one four pass amplifier arm Target Chamber Backlighter Beam Deformable mirror E & W Arm 4 Pass Rod Backlighter Rod W Beam E & W Arm Regen Compressor 208mm Amplifier Optical fibre link Ring Oscillator Amplitude Modulators OPCPA OPCPA Pump fs pulse Oscillator Pulse stretcher Bill White

23 Other Possibilities - Helen Bill White

24 Other Possibilities - Helen Transport Spatial Filter Front End Caps Disk Amps Ignitron Chassis Bill White

25 Other Possibilities - Helen Bill White

26 Other Possibilities - Helen Bill White

27 Summary Baseline - Long Pulse Laser 2ns - 20ns Shape Control 4 x 30J 1/min, 1/(2min), 1/(4min) Baseline - Short Pulse <35 fs 150 mj 10 Hz Other possibilities Short pulse 100 TW Helen Bill White

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