7 th Grade ART SLO Study Guide

Transcription

1 7 th Grade ART SLO Study Guide

2 Mastery of the 7 th Grade Art curriculum. (*marked) Know and understand Elements & Principles of Design. Define identify way artists use them to create art Various media and tools used to create art. Various Careers in the visual arts and creative studies.

3 The real definition of. -The Elements of Design The basic ingredients used by the artist when producing works of art. Those elements are shape, form, value, line, color, texture, and space. * Successful 7 th Grade Students are to identify and understand how artists use all 7 of the Elements of Design.

4 The Ingredients (The Elements of Design) Line Shape The Burger (The Composition) Value Form Texture Color Space

5 The Ingredients (The Elements of Design) The Burger (The Composition)

6 The Ingredients (The Elements of Design) Line Shape The Burger (The Composition) Value Form Texture Color Space

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8 The Elements of Design You will learn the ingredients of a work of art. You will learn how to describe the Elements of Design in an artwork

9 S H A P E

10 S h a p e. An enclosed space Organic An irregular shape, or one that might be found in nature, rather than a regular mechanical shape. Geometric Shapes that are created through use of mathematics. These shapes include Circle, Oval, Triangle, Square, Rectangle, Hexagon, Octagon and Pentagon.

11 This painting by Frank Stella contains interlocking geometric shapes. This painting by James Roper shows an explosion of organic and cloudlike shapes. Understanding how artists us SHAPE by KQED 3.21 min

12 form An element of art that is three dimensional, or 3-D, which means the object has (1) height, (2) width, and (3) depth.

13 Form * Examples of FORM include Cubes, Spheres, Pyramids, Cones, and Cylinders or any 3D art including sculpture, architecture, pottery, jewelry, etc.

14 How are these the same? How are these different? Which is a form? Which is a shape? How do you know? Vs. Understanding Form (good description of form on a 2D surface) by KQED Arts 2.57 minutes

15 V A L U E * An element of art that refers to the lightness or darkness of a color Applying VALUE in a drawing also describes 3-D objects

16 To create a TINT of a color Add White To create a SHADE of a color Add Black ***To create a TONE of a color Add Grey Pure Color Tint (color + white) Shade (color + black) Tone (color + grey)

17 Understanding how artists use VALUE by KQED 3.36 minutes Techniques used to achieve various degrees of Value are Hatching and Crosshatching. Shading/Blending Crosshatching Hatching

18 In which drawing did the artist apply VALUE by crosshatching? How do you know?

19 A mark made by a moving point that has length and direction. Often is defines a space, and may create an outline or contour.

20 Words that DESCRIBE Line include; vertical, horizontal, diagonal, straight or ruled, curved, bent, points, angular, thin, thick, or wide, interrupted (dotted, dashed, broken) blurred or fuzzy Understanding how artists use LINE by KQED 3.25 minutes

21 COLOR* Color is produced when light strikes an object and reflects back to the eyes.

22 Complementary Colors* Analogous Primary/Secondary Colors opposite on the color wheel Colors next to each other Color Schemes

23 Monochromatic * A work of art showing different VALUES of one color Understanding Color Theory Basics by KQED Arts

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25 Actual textures can be felt* with the fingers Understanding Texture by KQED Arts While simulated textures are suggested by* an artist in the painting of different areas of a picture often in representing* drapery, metals, rocks, hair, etc.

26 An element of art that refers to the distance or area between, around, above, below, or within things. S P A C E

27 S P A C E as an Element of Design refers to distances or areas around, between or within things in a work of art. SPACE includes the background, foreground and middle ground, SPACE are two kinds of space: negative space and positive space. Understanding how artists use SPACE by KQED 4.53 minutes

28 within a composition is divided into three parts.the foreground, middleground, and background. You must be able to identify these parts. background- is perceived furthest from the viewer. middle ground -located between foreground and background. foreground -appears closest to the viewer

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31 More ways artists use the Element of Design, S p a c e to create an awesome design...

32 They consider their COMPOSITION or layout

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34 Let s Review The Elements If we use the Burger example We have the ingredients (Elements of Design) to make our burger how do we prepare the ingredients??? Grill the hamburger, sauté the onions, shred the lettuce, melt the cheese etc.(principles of Design) The Principles of Design

35 The Principles help us to explain how the artist uses line, shape, form, color, value, space, texture (or the Elements of Design). These are words we use to ANALYLZE a work of art. There are 8. * = Indicate the Principles of Design 7 th graders are required to know and identify

36 Symmetrical balance: where the art elements in a composition are evenly balanced. The balance can be a mirror image or equal Asymmetrical balance: refers to a design that has dissimilar elements but still appears balanced, dividing a picture in half won't have the exact same elements however the elements they do have are varied and seem to balance one another out.

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39 Rhythm Rhythm is the repetition or alternation of elements, often with defined intervals between them. Rhythm can create a sense of movement, and can establish pattern and texture. There are many different kinds of rhythm, often defined by the feeling something evokes when viewed. - regular, flowing, progressive (sequence) RHYTHM and Understanding Rhythm in a work of art 2.41

40 Pa T t E r N Repeating the Elements of Design (line, color, shape, form, texture, space) or anything else! creates movement, rhythm, texture

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42 M O V E M E N T Movement is the art principle that uses some of the elements of art to produce the look of action or to cause the viewer s eye to sweep over the art work in a certain manner.

43 In Starry Night, famed artist Vincent Van Gogh creates movement in his sky. How does he show us this? Movement Video 5.38

44 & Harmony How Unity is achieved in works of art 6 minutes Understanding Unity 2.17 minutes

45 What do you think Cezanne used to keep this painting, Mt. Victoria, unified or working together?

46 EMPHASIS * Emphasis creates a disruption to the eye s movement in an artwork and develops a center of interest, or focal point. understanding emphasis

47 Contrast Emphasizes the difference between two or more Elements of Design

48 Some of the most common ways of creating Contrast are by creating differences in: Sizes large vs. small Shapes geometric vs. organic/free Form- real vs. abstract Values light vs. dark and Colors warm vs. cool, complementary, intense vs. dull Textures smooth vs. rough Line Direction horizontal vs. vertical/diagonal/curved Contrast 1.52 minutes

49 Variety Variety is a principle of design that refers to a way of combining visual elements. It is a technique used by artists who wish to increase the visual interest of their work. Artwork that makes use of many different hues, values, lines, size, textures, and shapes reflects variety. Keeping the same size while changing the color can also show variety.

50 Review Principles of Design video Principles of Design Vid

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52 ART CAREERS Art Careers Display Video Graphic Designer Illustrator Architect

53 Graphic Designers assemble together images, typography, or graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, printed or electronic media, such as brochures, websites and advertising. what is Graphic Design?

54 Architects design buildings and other structures. In addition to considering the way these buildings and structures look, they also make sure they are functional, safe, economical and suit the needs of the people who use them.

55 Illustrators provide a visual representation (illustration) that corresponds to the content of the associated text, like a story book or comic. An illustration is artwork that accompanies text