Thermal Comfort Properties of Angora Rabbit/Cotton Fiber Blended Knitted Fabrics
|
|
- Clementine Anderson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Textile Research Journal Article Comfort Properties of Angora Rabbit/Cotton Fiber Blended Knitted Fabrics Abstract In this study, thermal properties of different cotton and Angora rabbit fiber blended fabrics were investigated. It is known that cotton fiber has good comfort properties and Angora rabbit fiber is a speciality fur fiber which possesses good softness, whiteness and warmth. The aim of this study was to combine the excellent characteristics of these fibers to produce knitted fabrics with better comfort properties. First, short staple yarns were spun from cotton and Angora rabbit fibers with different blend ratios in two different spinning systems. Then, 1 1 rib knitted fabrics were produced with these yarns and the thermal comfort parameters of fabrics were measured on Alambeta and Permetest devices. Finally, according to end use, the optimum ratios were analyzed. The results indicated that the increase of Angora fiber ratio in the fabric and the spinning system affected the thermal comfort properties. The statistical analyses showed that only the fabrics including 25 % of rabbit fiber generated a significant difference on these parameters. Besides, the fabrics knitted from ring yarns had a warmer feeling at first touch and provided more thermal insulation but less water vapor permeability than the fabrics knitted from open-end yarns. Nida Oglakcioglu, Pinar Celik, Tuba Bedez Ute, Arzu Marmarali 1 and Huseyin Kadoglu Department of Textile Engineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey Key words Angora rabbit fiber, knitted fabrics, short staple spinning, thermal comfort, warm-cool feeling With the development of textile technology, the requirement for fabrics is not only mechanical and dimensional properties but also thermal comfort properties. For this reason, it becomes necessary to benefit from the special characteristics of fibers for high levels of comfort by using fiber blends. In this study, our aim was to combine the high permeability properties of cotton and the high thermal properties of Angora rabbit fiber to produce knitted fabrics with better comfort properties. 1 Cotton remains by far the most important natural fiber of the 20th century. Still in the early 2000s, cotton represents 38 % of the fiber market [1]. Due to good handle and hygienic properties, it can be used next-to-skin. Addition- 1 Corresponding author: Department of Textile Engineering, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey. arzu.marmarali@ege.edu.tr Textile Research Journal Vol 79(10): DOI: / The Author(s), Reprints and permissions:
2 Comfort Properties of Angora Rabbit/Cotton Fiber Blended Knitted Fabrics N. Oglakcioglu et al. 889 TRJ ally, it has good water vapor and air permeability, so it is preferred for summer garments. Angora rabbit fiber has a good potential for producing textiles with special properties. Its production is the third largest animal fiber industry in the world following wool and mohair [2]. It is a fine animal fiber which is known for a smooth and lustrous surface. It is a speciality fur fiber and possesses anti-allergic properties and good softness and whiteness. It gives high insulation and a warmer feeling to garments and this is due to medulla structure in the core of fiber [3]. Therefore, Angora rabbit fibers are widely preferred in winter because of their good thermal properties. Very special products can be obtained by using a blend of Angora with cotton fibers. Comfort, which is defined as the absence of displeasure or discomfort or a neutral state compared to the more active state of pleasure, became the most important feature along with the development of textile technology [4]. Various researchers made investigations in order to increase comfort properties of garments. Greyson [5] and Havenith [6] mentioned that the heat and water vapor resistances increase with the increase of material thickness and air entrapped in the fabric. Hes explained the warmcool feeling, which is the first sensation, as thermal absorptivity [7]. He mentioned that to achieve the ideal clothing comfort, it is quite necessary to consider the end use of garment and suggested cotton yarns for hot days for a cool feeling and PES/wool yarns for cold days for a warm feeling. Pac et al. investigated the influence of fiber morphology, yarn and fabric structures on transient thermal properties and friction behavior [8]. They found that the contact interfacial area between skin and fabric is small for rough fabrics and more air is entrapped on a hairier fabric surface, so these fabrics give a warmer feeling. They also stated that structural roughness and warm-cool feelings of the fabrics change according to fiber type, yarn and fabric structure. Anand and Rebenciuc studied the manner in which the structure and some of its dimensional properties could affect the thermo-physiological comfort of some 1 1 and 2 2 rib knitted fabrics [9]. The results showed that the fabric structure and stitch density influence thermal resistance, thermal absorptivity and relative water vapor permeability properties. Ozdil et al. investigated thermal properties of 1 1 rib fabrics knitted by using various yarns having different properties with all details [10]. It was observed that yarn properties like yarn count, yarn twist and combing process of cotton affect different thermal comfort properties of 1 1 rib knitted fabrics. As the yarn twist and yarn count increase, thermal resistance values decrease and water vapor permeability values increase. Ucar and Yilmaz studied the thermal properties of rib knitted fabrics and noted that the rib number and fabric density influence thermal properties [11]. Despite all the research regarding thermal comfort, there is no research regarding thermal properties of fabrics including Angora rabbit fibers. Materials and Methods 19.7 Tex short staple ring and open-end (OE) yarns with α tex = 3545 (α e = 3.7) were produced from Angora rabbit and cotton fibers. Yarns had four different fiber compositions: 100 % cotton, 5 % Angora/95 % cotton, 15 % Angora/85 % cotton and 25 % Angora/75 % cotton. It was not possible to try a higher percentage of Angora fibers, because of limitations of spinning process. Then, 1 1 rib structures were knitted using these yarns on a 28 gauges and 30 diameter Fouquet circular knitting machine in medium tightness value. In order to determine the medium tightness value, the possible tightest and the slackest fabrics were knitted and then the mean of these tightness values was calculated. The knitting process was completed with constant machine settings and the samples were kept under the standard atmospheric conditions for 24 hours for the relaxation. Alambeta instrument was used to measure thermal conductivity, thermal resistance and thermal absorptivity values [12, 13]. Relative water vapor permeability was measured on Permetest instrument working on similar skin model principle as given by the ISO [14]. All measurements were performed under the standard atmospheric conditions and they were repeated five times. Results and Discussion Evaluation of the test results was made using statistical software. To determine the statistical importance of the variations, ANOVA tests were applied. To deduce whether the parameters were significant or not, p values were examined. Ergun emphasized that if p value of a parameter is greater than 0.05 (p >.05), the parameter will not be important and should be ignored [15]. The thermal comfort values and statistical differences for different blend ratios of OE and ring yarns are given in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. In these tables, the mean values are marked with the letters a and b. Any levels marked by the same letter showed that they were not significantly different ( a shows the lowest value and b shows the highest value). Table 3 shows only statistical results for different spinning methods. Conductivity conductivity can be thought of as a flux of heat (energy per unit area per unit time) divided by a temperature gradient (temperature difference per unit length). For textile materials, still air in the fabric structure is the most important factor for conductivity value, as still air has the lowest thermal conductivity value compared to all fibers (λ air = 0.025).
3 TRJ 890 Textile Research Journal 79(10) Table 1 comfort properties of 1 1 rib fabrics for OE yarns. Blend ratios Fabric weight (g/m 2 ) Thickness (mm) conductivity (W/m K) resistance (m 2 K/W) absorptivity (W s 1/2 / m 2 K) Relative water vapor permeability Porosity Uster yarn hairiness (H) 100 % cotton 150,00 1,12 a 0,0448 b 0,0252 a 102,60 b 46,67 b 91,07 a 4,34 a 5 % Angora 95 % cotton 15 % Angora 85 % cotton 25 % Angora 75 % cotton 146,50 1,14 a 0,0452 b 0,0262 a 101,25 b 45,15 b 91,74 a 4,41 a 147,00 1,10 a 0,0426 a 0,0264 a 96,80 ab 44,64 b 91,15 a 4,30 a 150,70 1,18 b 0,0410 a 0,0292 b 94,00 a 43,48 a 91,27 a 4,77 b Table 2 comfort properties of 1 1 rib fabrics for Blend ratios Fabric weight (g/m 2 ) Thickness (mm) conductivity (W/m K) resistance (m 2 K/W) absorptivity (W s 1/2 / m 2 K) Relative water vapor permeability Porosity Uster yarn hairiness (H) 100 % cotton 145,50 1,22 a 0,0430 b 0,0288 a 91,60 b 35,67 b 92,11 a 6,95 a 5 % Angora 95 % cotton 15 % Angora 85 % cotton 25 % Angora 75 % cotton 141,70 1,21 a 0,0413 a 0,0288 a 90,25 b 35,71 b 91,94 a 7,09 a 151,00 1,26 a 0,0404 a 0,0306 a 89,50 ab 35,17 b 91,65 a 6,74 a 169,00 1,40 b 0,0400 a 0,0344 b 85,40 a 34,17 a 91,49 a 7,69 b Table 3 Statistical comparison of OE and ring spinning methods. Parameter F values P values (significance) Yarn hairiness 1086, * Thickness 85, * conductivity 33, * resistance 57, * absorptivity 25, * Relative water vapor permeability 283, * * Significant for α =.05. As the amount of Angora fiber increased, the thermal conductivity decreased (Figure 1). This could be explained with the structure of yarns. Angora is a heterotype fleece and contains some coarse hairs called bristle. The bristle imparts the characteristic hairiness to the yarn. Therefore, when the yarn contained Angora rabbit fiber, it caused fabric hairiness (Figures 2 and 3). As mentioned by Pac and his colleagues [8], the hairs encapsulate air between the emergent fibers and the fabric surface and the trapped air has a lower thermal conductivity than the fibers. Therefore, air transports a low quantity of energy by conduction, and so with the increase of hairiness, thermal conductivity decreases as well. Besides the hairiness, the medulla structure in the core of Angora fiber also gives a good insulation property. When the results were evaluated for yarn spinning system, the fabrics knitted from ring yarns had lower conductivity values than the OE ones (Figure 1). This could be explained with the hairy structure of However, for 25 % of Angora fiber content, the thermal conductivity difference was not significant, although there was a difference between ring and OE yarn hairiness values. It was possible to explain this situation such as; while the amount of Angora fiber increased, the medulla structure in the core of fiber became more important than the yarn hairiness. Resistance resistance is an indication of how well a material insulates. It is based on the equation:
4 Comfort Properties of Angora Rabbit/Cotton Fiber Blended Knitted Fabrics N. Oglakcioglu et al. 891 TRJ Figure 1 conductivity values Figure 2 Uster yarn hairiness values Figure 3 Yarn structure: (a) 100 % cotton ring yarn; (b) 25 % Angora/75 % cotton ring yarn.
5 TRJ 892 Textile Research Journal 79(10) Figure 4 resistance values R = h/λ (1) where R is the thermal resistance, h is the thickness and λ is the thermal conductivity. As the ratio of Angora fiber increased, the thermal resistance increased as well (Figure 4). This situation might be explained by both the thermal conductivity and the fabric thickness. Because the thermal conductivity values decreased and thickness increased significantly as the amount of Angora fiber increased (Tables 1 and 2), so the thermal resistance increased as mentioned in equation (1) R = h/λ. However, the statistical analyses showed that only the fabric including 25 % of rabbit fiber generated a significant difference on yarn hairiness and so thermal resistance values (Tables 1 and 2). Gupta et al. observed a parallel result in their study with Angora rabbit fiber blends and they noted that a product having 25 % of rabbit fiber is dominated by rabbit fiber virtues like softness, warmth and visual appeal [3]. The results showed that the fabrics from ring yarns had significantly more thermal resistance than OE ones (Table 3). This could be explained with the thermal conductivity and fabric thickness again. The fabrics knitted from ring yarns had less thermal conductivity and were thicker than the fabrics knitted from OE yarns (Tables 1 and 2). Therefore, the fabrics knitted from ring yarns provided more thermal insulation. Absorptivity absorptivity determines the contact temperature of two materials. It can be expressed as: b = (λ ρ c) 1/2 (2) where λ is the thermal conductivity, ρ is the fabric density and c is the specific heat of fabric. The use of thermal absorptivity is justified just for the short initial time τ of thermal contact between the skin and the fabric and this initial sensation is most important for the warm-cool feeling [16]. Fabrics with a low value of thermal absorptivity give a warmer feeling as mentioned by Frydrych and his colleagues [17]. The statistical evaluations showed that only 25 % of Angora fiber ratio caused a significant difference in absorptivity values. absorptivity values of knitted fabrics from 25 % Angora/75 % cotton yarn were less than the others. Therefore, these fabrics gave a warmer feeling. This situation could be explained by hairiness of Angora fibers as explained by previous research [8]. absorptivity values of the fabrics produced by using OE and ring yarns were different from each other significantly (Table 3). As can be seen in Figure 5, thermal absorptivity values of the fabrics knitted from OE yarns were higher than the fabrics from ring yarns, because of less yarn hairiness. As mentioned previously [8], ring yarns have more hairiness than OE yarns, so the hairs encapsulate air between the emergent fibers and the fabric surface. Therefore, when the skin comes into contact with the fabric, a thin air layer is at the contact interface. Thus, the heat transfer is reduced and the fabric feels warmer to the initial touch. Relative Water Vapor Permeability Relative water vapor permeability is given by the relationship: p% = 100 q s /q o (3) where q s is the heat flow value with a sample (W/m 2 ) and q o is the heat flow value without a sample (W/m 2 ). According to the statistical analyses (Tables 1 and 2), only 25 % of Angora fiber caused a significant difference
6 Comfort Properties of Angora Rabbit/Cotton Fiber Blended Knitted Fabrics N. Oglakcioglu et al. 893 TRJ Figure 5 absorptivity values Figure 6 Relative water vapor permeability values for different blend ratios of OE/ in relative water vapor permeability values. As can be seen from Figure 6, due to the hairy structure of Angora fiber, relative water vapor permeability values decreased. Although both fabrics knitted from OE and ring yarns had the same porosity values (Tables 1 and 2), the fabrics produced from OE yarns had higher relative water permeability because of the hairy structure. Conclusions In this study, the thermal comfort properties of 1 1 rib fabrics knitted with 100 % cotton and three different Angora rabbit/cotton ring and OE yarns were investigated. All the thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, thermal absorptivity and relative water vapor permeability values depended on the chosen fibers, fiber ratio, the yarn spinning method and the fabric hairiness. In our previous study, similar results were found regarding interlock knitted fabrics from Angora rabbit/cotton blended yarns [18]. The increase of Angora fiber ratio in the fabric affected thermal comfort properties. As the Angora rabbit fiber increased, yarn hairiness, fabric thickness and thermal resistance increased, whereas thermal conductivity, thermal absorptivity and relative water vapor permeability decreased. However, the statistical analyses showed that only the fabrics including 25 % of rabbit fiber generated a significant difference on these parameters. The spinning method had a significant effect on thermal comfort properties. The fabrics knitted from ring yarns had warmer feeling at first touch and provided more thermal insulation but less water vapor permeability than the fabrics knitted from OE yarns. The cause of this result was changing of yarn hairiness, which is one of the most important parameters on thermal properties of fabrics, with the spinning method.
7 TRJ 894 Textile Research Journal 79(10) From these results, it appears that a link exists between the thermal comfort parameters and the surface hairiness of fabrics. According to these results, it is recommended to use Angora blended fabrics for winter cloths in order to protect from cold weather with high thermal insulation values and for a warmer feeling at first contact. From our statistical evaluation, at least 25 % Angora fiber should be preferred to achieve high levels of comfort properties. However, on the other hand, for high activity garments which need high relative water vapor permeability for better moisture management, fabrics with low Angora blend ratios should be chosen. Acknowledgement We wish to thank the Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Council Textile Research Center for the financial support of this research. Literature Cited Schlink, A. C., and Liu, S. M., Angora Rabbits a Potential New Industry for Australia, RIRDC Publication No. 03/014, RIRDC Project No. CSA-19A (2003). 3. Gupta, N. P., Arora, R. K., and Patni, P. C., Properties and Processing of Angora Rabbit Fiber, CSWRI, Indian Textile J. 7, (1992). 4. Milenkovic, L., Skundric, P., Sokolovic, R., and Nikolic, T., Comfort Properties of Defence Protective Clothing, Sci. J. Facta Univ. 1(4), (1999). 5. Greyson, M., Encyclopedia of Composite Materials and Components, New York, Wiley & Sons (1983). 6. Havenith, G., The Interaction of Clothing and Thermoregulation, Exog. Dermatol. 1(5), (2002). 7. Hes, L., An Indirect Method for the Fast Evaluation of Surface Moisture Absorptiveness of Shirt and Underwear Fabrics, Vlakna Textil 7(2), (2000). 8. Pac, M. J., Bueno, M. A., and Renner, M., Warm-cool Feeling Relative to Tribological Properties of Fabrics, Textile Res. J. 71(19), (2001). 9. Anand, S., and Rebenciuc, C., Elaboration of a Prediction Method of the Values for Some Characteristics of the Weft Knitted Fabrics, In 5th International Conference TEXSCI 2003 Proceedings, Liberec, Czech Republic (2003). 10. Ozdil, N., Marmarali, A., and Kretzschmar Donmez, S., Effect of Yarn Properties on Comfort of Knitted Fabrics, Int. J. Therm. Sci. 46, (2007). 11. Ucar, N., and Yilmaz, T., Properties of 1 1, 2 2, 3 3 Rib Knit Fabrics, Fibres Textiles East. Eur. 12, (2004). 12. Hes, L., Properties of Nonwovens, In Proceedings of Congress Index 87, Geneva, Switzerland (1987). 13. Hes, L., Marketing Aspects of Clothing Comfort Evaluation, X, In International Textile and Apparel Symposium Proceedings, Izmir, Turkey (2004). 14. ISO 11092, Textiles Determination of Physiological Properties Measurement of and Water Vapor Resistance Under Steady-state Conditions (Sweating Guarded-hotplate Test) (1993). 15. Ergun, M., SPSS for Windows, Ocak Publisher, Ankara, Turkey (1995). 16. Hes, L., Fast Determination of Surface Moisture Absorptivity of Smart Underwear Knits, International Textile Conference, Terrassa, Spain (2001). 17. Frydrych, I., Dziworska, G., and Bilska, J., Comparative Analyses of the Insulation Properties of Fabrics Made of Natural and Man-made Cellulose Fibres, Fibres Textiles East. Eur. 39, (2002). 18. Marmarali, A., Kadoglu, H., Celik, P., Oglakcioglu, N., Bedez Ute, T., and Ureyen, M. E., The Comfort Properties of Angora Rabbit/Cotton Fiber Blended Knitted Fabrics, AUTEX 2007, Tampere, Finland (2007).
INFLUENCE OF FABRIC PARAMETERS ON THERMAL COMFORT PERFORMANCE OF DOUBLE LAYER KNITTED INTERLOCK FABRICS
INFLUENCE OF FABRIC PARAMETERS ON THERMAL COMFORT PERFORMANCE OF DOUBLE LAYER KNITTED INTERLOCK FABRICS Ali Afzal, Sheraz Ahmad *, Abher Rasheed, Faheem Ahmad, Fatima Iftikhar, Yasir Nawab Faculty of Engineering
More informationInvestigation on Thermal Properties of Double-Layered Weft Knitted Fabrics
ISSN 1392 132 MATERIALS SCIENCE (MEDŽIAGOTYRA). Vol. 18, No. 2. 212 Investigation on Thermal Properties of Double-Layered Weft Knitted Fabrics Asta BIVAINYTĖ 1, Daiva MIKUČIONIENĖ 1, Paulius KERPAUSKAS
More informationA novel medical bandage with enhanced clothing comfort
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS A novel medical bandage with enhanced clothing comfort To cite this article: N Olakciolu et al 2016 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci.
More informationThermal properties of single and double layer fabric assemblies
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 38, December 2013, pp. 387-394 Thermal properties of single and double layer fabric assemblies Deepti Gupta 1,a, Ashish Srivastava 1 & Sunil Kale 2 1 Department
More informationCHARACTERIZATION AND STATISTICAL MODELLING OF THERMAL RESISTANCE OF COTTON/POLYESTER BLENDED DOUBLE LAYER INTERLOCK KNITTED FABRICS
THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2017, Vol. 21, No. 6A, pp. 2393-2403 2393 CHARACTERIZATION AND STATISTICAL MODELLING OF THERMAL RESISTANCE OF COTTON/POLYESTER BLENDED DOUBLE LAYER INTERLOCK KNITTED FABRICS by Ali
More informationEFFECT OF WEAVE STRUCTURE ON THERMO-PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS
EFFECT OF WEAVE STRUCTURE ON THERMO-PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS Sheraz Ahmad 1, Faheem Ahmad 1, Ali Afzal 1, Abher Rasheed 1, Muhammad Mohsin 2, Niaz Ahmad 1 1 Faculty of Engineering & Technology,
More informationStudy on heat and moisture vapour transmission characteristics through multilayered fabric ensembles
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 36, December 2011, pp. 410-414 Study on heat and moisture vapour transmission characteristics through multilayered fabric ensembles A Das a, Shabaridharan
More informationComfort properties of plated knitted fabrics with varying fibre type
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 40, March 2015, pp. 11-18 Comfort properties of plated knitted fabrics with varying fibre type Yamini Jhanji 1, Deepti Gupta 2, a & V K Kothari 2 1 Department
More informationEffect of fibre, yarn and fabric variables on heat and moisture transport properties of plated knit
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 42, September 2017, pp. 255-263 Effect of fibre, yarn and fabric variables on heat and moisture transport properties of plated knit Y Jhanji 1,a, D Gupta
More informationThe Influences of Loop Length and Raw Material on Bursting Strength Air Permeability and Physical Characteristics of Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics
The Influences of Loop Length and Raw Material on Bursting Strength Air Permeability and Physical Characteristics of Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics Züleyha Değirmenci 1, Ebru Çoruh 2 1 University of Gaziantep,
More informationEFFECT OF STITCH TYPE ON AIR PERMEABILITY 0F SUMMER OUTERWEAR KNITTED FABRICS
EFFECT OF STITCH TYPE ON AIR PERMEABILITY 0F SUMMER OUTERWEAR KNITTED FABRICS R.A.M. Abd El-Hady Ass. Prof. Dr. In Spinning, Weaving & Knitting Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt.
More informationEffect of Twist Multipliers on Air Permeability of Single Jersey and 1 x 1 Rib Fabrics
Effect of Twist Multipliers on Air Permeability of Single Jersey and 1 x 1 Rib Fabrics Dereje Sitotaw, Lecturer Textile Engineering Bahir Dar University Ethiopia ABSTRACT Different researchers have worked
More informationA BIOMIMIC THERMAL FABRIC WITH HIGH MOISTURE PERMEABILITY
THERMAL SCIENCE, Year 2013, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 1425-1430 1425 A BIOMIMIC THERMAL FABRIC WITH HIGH MOISTURE PERMEABILITY by Jie FAN a,b,c,d*, Qian CHENG c, Lian-Ying ZHAO b, Yong LIU c, and Chong-Qi MA
More informationEffect of yarn twisting and de-twisting on comfort characteristics of fabrics
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol 40, June 2015, pp. 144-149 Effect of yarn twisting and de-twisting on comfort characteristics of fabrics Ayano Koyrita Banale & R Chattopadhyay a Department
More informationThermo-physiological comfort of compression athletic wear
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 39, June 2014, pp. 139-146 Thermo-physiological comfort of compression athletic wear M Manshahia & A Das a Department of Textile Technology, Indian Institute
More informationC.Kayalvizhi et al. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 2017, 8 (11) INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 8407 Research Article INVESTIGATING THE EFFICACY OF BAMBOO BLENDED FABRICS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS C.Kayalvizhi1 1, V.Ramesh Babu
More informationINFLUENCE OF KNITS STRUCTURE ON FLAMMABILITY AND COMFORTABILITY
AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 14, No 4, December 214, DOI: 1.2478/aut-214-22 AUTEX INFLUENCE OF KNITS STRUCTURE ON FLAMMABILITY AND COMFORTABILITY D. Mikučionienė*, L. Milašiūtė, R. Milašius Department
More informationMilkweed blended fabrics and their thermal insulation and UV protection properties
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 40, December 2015, pp. 351-355 Milkweed blended fabrics and their thermal insulation and UV protection properties M S Parmar a, Mansi Bahl & J V Rao Northern
More informationKeywords: Dry spun acrylic fiber;ultrafine heterosexual acrylic;environmentally friendly acrylic fiber; Performance research
Applied Mechanics and Materials Online: 2014-01-16 ISSN: 1662-7482, Vols. 496-500, pp 202-205 doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.202 2014 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland The wearability research
More informationAPPLICATION OF SOYBEAN PROTEIN FIBERS IN WOVEN FABRICS
APPLICATION OF SOYBEAN PROTEIN FIBERS IN WOVEN FABRICS Małgorzata Matusiak Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Lodz University of Technology, malgorzata.matusiak@p.lodz.pl
More information1465 PROPERTIES OF THE NATURALLY COLORED COTTON AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE ECOLOGICAL TEXTILES
1465 PROPERTIES OF THE NATURALLY COLORED COTTON AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE ECOLOGICAL TEXTILES Dr. Malgorzata Matusiak, Institute of Textile Architecture, Lodz, Poland Dr. Urania Kechagia, National Agricultural
More informationEFFECT OF BIOPOLISHING ON WARM COOL FEELING OF KNITTED FABRIC: A SUBJECTIVE AND AN OBJECTIVE EVALUATIONS
EFFECT OF BIOPOLISHING ON WARM COOL FEELING OF KNITTED FABRIC: A SUBJECTIVE AND AN OBJECTIVE EVALUATIONS Asif Mangat, Lubos Hes, Vladimir Bajzik Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Textile Engineering,
More informationDO NOT TURN OVER THE PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO
ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN KNITWEAR STUDIES AND MERCHANDISING ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN APPAREL STUDIES AND MERCHANDISING Examination Paper 2 nd Term 2014 Module Name: Textile Materials and Evaluation Module Code:
More informationImprove UV Protection Property of Single Jersey for Summer Protective Clothes
Improve UV Protection Property of for Summer Protective Clothes Z. M. Abdel-Megied, Seddik K.M., Manar Y. Abd El-Aziz National Research Centre, Textile Division, Giza, Egypt ABSTRACT This paper aims to
More informationComputer-aided textile design LibTex
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 33, ecember 2008, pp. 400-404 Computer-aided textile design LibTex ana Křemenáková a, Iva Mertová & Brigita Kolčavová-Sirková epartment of Textile Materials,
More information1287 Textile Material Engineering: Ecotextiles from the Naturally Colored Cotton
1287 Textile Material Engineering: Ecotextiles from the Naturally Colored Cotton Dr. Iwona K. Frydrych, Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland Dr. Malgorzata Matusiak, Institute of Textile Architecture,
More informationEFFECT OF FABRIC STRUCTURAL DESIGN ON THE THERMAL PROPERTIES OF WOVEN FABRICS
EFFECT OF FABRIC STRUCTURAL DESIGN ON THE THERMAL PROPERTIES OF WOVEN FABRICS Khubab Shaker, Muhammad Umair, Madeha Jabbar, Danish Mahmood Baitab, Yasir Nawab, Ali Afzal, Sheraz Ahmad* 1 Faculty of Engineering
More informationComparative Study of the Quality Parameters of Knitted Fabrics Produced from Sirospun, Single and Two-ply Yarns
Ali Kireçci, Hatice Kübra Kaynak, Mehmet Erdem Ince University of Gaziantep, Department of Textile Engineering, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey E-mail: kirecci@gantep.edu.tr, tuluce@gantep.edu.tr, eince@gantep.edu.tr
More informationEFFECT OF TM AND LOOP LENGTH ON DRAPE CO-EFFICIENT OF SINGLE JERSEY KNITTED FABRICS
nternational Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (JARET) Volume 6, ssue 1, Jan 2015, pp. 01-06, Article D: JARET_06_01_001 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/jaret/issues.asp?jtypejaret&vtype=1&type=1
More informationStudies on elastane-cotton core-spun stretch yarns and fabrics: Part II Fabric low-stress mechanical characteristics
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 38, December 2013, pp. 340-348 Studies on elastane-cotton core-spun stretch yarns and fabrics: Part II Fabric low-stress mechanical characteristics A Das
More informationStudy on the Influence of Calendaring Process on Thermal Resistance of Polypropylene Nonwoven Fabric Structure
Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics 7:1 (2014) 1 11 doi:10.3993/jfbi03201401 Study on the Influence of Calendaring Process on Thermal Resistance of Polypropylene Nonwoven Fabric Structure Dragana
More informationResearch Article Study Effect of Twist Multipliers on Loop Length, Loop Shape, and Tightness Factors of Single Jersey and 1 1RibKnittedFabrics
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering Volume 2016, Article ID 5628387, 7 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5628387 Research Article Study Effect of Twist Multipliers on Loop Length, Loop Shape,
More informationmaking the difference textile specialities
making the difference textile specialities fast, flexible, innovative Kelheim Fibres GmbH is one of the world's leading producers of viscose speciality fibres. The plant in Kelheim, Germany couples innovative
More informationInfluence of core yarn properties on pile loss in chenille plain knitted fabrics
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 32, December 2007, pp. 434-438 Influence of core yarn properties on pile loss in chenille plain knitted fabrics Banu Uygun Nergis a Textile Engineering Department,
More informationEFFECT OF SEWING PARAMETERS AND WASH TYPE ON THE DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF KNITTED GARMENTS
EFFECT OF SEWING PARAMETERS AND WASH TYPE ON THE DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF KNITTED GARMENTS Mumtaz Hasan Malik 1, Zulfiqar Ali Malik 1, Tanveer Hussain 1, Muhammad Babar Ramzan 2 1 Faculty of Engineering
More informationElastic Properties of Spandex Plated Cotton Knitted Fabric
Elastic Properties of Spandex Plated Cotton Knitted Fabric M Senthilkumar, Associate Member N Anbumani, Non-member Mario de Araujo, Non-member The elastic ex and recovery of a fabric is an important property
More informationWOOL AND ALPACA FIBRE BLENDS. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Liu School of Engineering and Technology, Deakin University Geelong, VIC 3217, Australia
WOOL AND ALPACA FIBRE BLENDS L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Liu School of Engineering and Technology, Deakin University Geelong, VIC 3217, Australia Alpaca fibre has low crimp and smooth fibre surface. This makes
More informationKeywords: Eri silk fibre, Wool fibre, Intimate blending, Box-Behnken designing method, Fabric comfort, Fabric handle.
1 STUDIES ON COMFORT PROPERTIES OF ERI SILK AND WOOL BLENDED FABRICS FOR WINTER WEAR APPLICATIONS Brojeswari Das, Naveen V Padaki, Jaganathan K and S. V. Naik Central Silk Technological Research Institute,
More informationEffect of fabric softener on thermal comfort of cotton and polyester fabrics
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 32, December 2007, pp. 446-452 Effect of fabric softener on thermal comfort of cotton and polyester fabrics M Parthiban a & M Ramesh Kumar b Department of
More informationEffect of seamed viscose fabrics on drape coefficient
Ö. Yücel: Effect of seamed viscose fabrics on drape coefficient, Tekstil 61 (1-6 1-6 (12. 1 Effect of seamed viscose fabrics on drape coefficient Prof. Önder Yücel, PhD Ege University Bayindir Vocational
More informationOPEN-END YARN PROPERTIES PREDICTION USING HVI FIBRE PROPERTIES AND PROCESS PARAMETERS
OPEN-END YARN PROPERTIES PREDICTION USING HVI FIBRE PROPERTIES AND PROCESS PARAMETERS Hanen Ghanmi 1,2, Adel Ghith 2,3, Tarek Benameur 1 1 University of Monastir, National Engineering School, Laboratory
More informationInteractive Effect of Blend Proportion and Process Parameters on Ring Spun Yarn Properties and Fabric GSM using Box and Behnken Experimental Design
Interactive Effect of Blend Proportion and Process Parameters on Ring Spun Properties and Fabric GSM using Box and Behnken Experimental Design Md. Khalilur Rahman Khan, Ronobir Chandra Sarker, Mohammad
More informationInfluence of the Kind of Fabric Finishing on Selected Aesthetic and Utility Properties
Iwona Frydrych 1,2, Gabriela Dziworska 2, Małgorzata Matusiak 2 1. Technical University of Łódź ul. Żeromskiego 116, 90-543 Łódź, Poland e-mail: ifrydrych@mail.p.lodz.pl 2. Institute of Textile Architecture
More informationSAMIL SPINNING CO., LTD.
SAMIL SPINNING CO., LTD. 0 What is ECOSIL? Registered trademark of yarn produced by very innovative and advanced technology by using the machine newly adopted by Samil Spinning, based on Lenzing s TENCEL,
More informationUSTER ZWEIGLE TWIST TESTER 5
USTER ZWEIGLE TWIST TESTER 5 APPLICATION REPORT Measurement and significance of yarn twist THE YARN PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM R. Furter, S. Meier September 2009 SE 631 Copyright 2009 by Uster Technologies
More informationGeometrical parameters of yarn cross-section in plain woven fabric
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 38, June 2013, pp. 126-131 Geometrical parameters of yarn cross-section in plain woven fabric Siavash Afrashteh 1,a, Ali Akbar Merati 2 & Ali Asghar Asgharian
More informationSAVE COMFORT. Fire retardant seamless quality for maximum safety
SAVE COMFORT Fire retardant seamless quality for maximum safety SAVE COMFORT s quality fine yarn spinning permits processing by seamless knitting machines. Seamless knits without distracting seams can
More informationRELAXATION BEHAVIOUR OF 1X1 RIB CORE SPUN COTTON-SPANDEX AND 100% COTTON FABRICS UNDER WASHING TREATMENTS. C N Herath 1
RELAXATION BEHAVIOUR OF 1X1 RIB ORE SPUN OTTON-SPANDEX AND 100% OTTON FABRIS UNDER WASHING TREATMENTS N Herath 1 Department of Textile and Apparel Technology, The Open University of Sri Lanka INTRODUTION
More informationEFFECT OF BLEND RATION ON QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF BAMBOO/COTTON BLENDED RING SPUN YARN
Daffodil International University Institutional Repository DIU Journal of Science and Technology Volume 7,Issue,January 0 0-0-0 EFFECT OF BLEND RATION ON QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF BAMBOO/COTTON BLENDED
More informationEngineered Viscose Fibres Delivering Enhanced Wearer Comfort and Fabric Performance
48 th Man-Made Fibers Congress Dornbirn 2009 Engineered Viscose Fibres Delivering Enhanced Wearer Comfort and Fabric Performance Matthew North Kelheim Fibres GmbH 1 Man-Made vs. Natural Fibres Man-made
More informationINTRODUCTION. Research was done in the frame of the Eureka project: EUREKA! 3151 NAGREFIAT. Start of the project: January 2004.
INTODUCTION Ma gorzata Matusiak Teresa ymarz, Krzysztof Sikorski Textile esearch Institute, odz Poland Urania Kechagia, Elleni Tsaliki National Agricultural esearch oundation NAGE, Cotton and Industrial
More informationEVALUATION OF SURFACE WATER ABSORBENCY OF TERRY FABRICS
EVALUATION OF SURFACE WATER ABSORBENCY OF TERRY FABRICS Jela Legerska Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín, Faculty of Industrial Technologies, I. Krasku 491/30, 020 01 Púchov, Slovakia jela.legerska@fpt.tnuni.sk
More informationComfort properties of double face knitted fabrics for tennis sportswear
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 43, March 2018, pp. 9-19 Comfort properties of double face knitted fabrics for tennis sportswear T Suganthi 1, a & P Senthilkumar 2 1 Department of Fashion
More informationA detailed analysis on physical and comfort properties of bed linen woven fabrics
A detailed analysis on physical and comfort properties of bed linen woven fabrics S.Sundaresan 1, M.Ramesh 2, V.Sabitha 3, M.Ramesh 4, V.Ramesh5 1. Assistant professor (SRG), Department of Textile Technology,
More informationEffect of yarn fineness and various knitting parameters on ultraviolet resistance of knitted fabrics
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 43, June 2018, pp. 153-157 Effect of yarn fineness and various knitting parameters on ultraviolet resistance of knitted fabrics Debamalya Banerjee 1, Prithwiraj
More informationImpact of Carding Parameters and Draw Frame Doubling on the Properties of Ring Spun Yarn
Impact of Carding Parameters and Draw Frame Doubling on the Properties of Ring Spun Yarn Abdul Jabbar, Tanveer Hussain, PhD, Abdul Moqeet National Textile University, Faisalabad, Punjab PAKISTAN Correspondence
More informationA Potential Approach to Analyze the Optimum Characteristics of Cotton/Modal & Cotton/Viscose Blended Yarn
Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: J General Engineering Volume 18 Issue 2 Version 1. Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Online ISSN: 2249-4596
More informationDiversification of Hosiery Production to Cotton Blended Knitwear
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 12 (2017) pp. 91-96 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.012
More informationEffect of Knitting Parameters on Moisture Management and Air Permeability of Interlock Fabrics
Effect of Knitting Parameters on Moisture Management and Air Permeability of Interlock Fabrics Ahsan Nazir*, Tanveer Hussain, Faheem Ahmad, Sajid Faheem Faculty of Engineering and Technology, National
More informationCHAPTER 4 COMPARISON OF DYNAMIC ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF COTTON AND COTTON / SPANDEX KNITTED FABRICS
31 CHAPTER 4 COMPARISON OF DYNAMIC ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF COTTON AND COTTON / SPANDEX KNITTED FABRICS 4.1 INTRODUCTION Elastic garments for sports and outer wear play an important role in optimizing an athletic
More informationTwist plays an important and significant role on
Characterization of Low Twist Yarn: Effect of Twist on Physical and Mechanical Properties SADAF AFTAB ABBASI*, MAZHAR HUSSAIN PEERZADA*, AND RAFIQUE AHMED JHATIAL** RECEIVED ON 09.05.2012 ACCEPTED ON 21.06.2012
More informationBLENDING BEHAVIOR OF COTTON AND POLYESTER FIBERS ON DIFFERENT SPINNING SYSTEMS IN RELATION TO PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BLENDED YARNS
1 BLENDING BEHAVIOR OF COTTON AND POLYESTER FIBERS ON DIFFERENT SPINNING SYSTEMS IN RELATION TO PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BLENDED YARNS Ghada Ali Abou-Nassif Fashion Design Department, Design and Art Faculty,
More informationComparison of the results of different hairiness testers for cotton-tencel blended ring, compact and vortex yarns a
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 39, March 204, pp. 4954 Comparison of the results of different hairiness testers for cottontencel blended ring, compact and vortex yarns a Musa Kilic b &
More informationHandle of cotton: wool knitted khadi fabric
IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering (IOSR-JPTE) e-issn: 2348-019X, p-issn: 2348-0181, Volume 2, Issue 3 (May - Jun. 2015), PP 36-43 www.iosrjournals.org Handle of cotton: wool knitted khadi
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF COTTON FABRICS PRODUCED FROM SIROSPUN AND PLIED YARNS
Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 89 (2), 2011 579 CHARACTERISTICS OF COTTON FABRICS PRODUCED FROM SIROSPUN AND PLIED YARNS Cotton Research Institute, ARC, Giza EL-SAYED, M. A. M. AND SUZAN H. SANAD (Manuscript received
More informationCHAPTER 7 DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMICAL BONDED NONWOVEN FABRICS MADE FROM RECLAIMED FIBERS FOR SOUND ABSORPTION BEHAVIOUR
99 CHAPTER 7 DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMICAL BONDED NONWOVEN FABRICS MADE FROM RECLAIMED FIBERS FOR SOUND ABSORPTION BEHAVIOUR 7.1 INTRODUCTION Nonwoven is a kind of fabric with orientation or random arrangement
More informationMen s Underwear Knitted Material Properties Test and Analysis
2016 International Conference on Advanced Materials Science and Technology (AMST 2016) ISBN: 978-1-60595-397-7 Men s Underwear Knitted Material Properties Test and Analysis V.E. KUZMICHEV 1, Zhe CHENG
More informationInfluence of Spindle Speed on Yarn Quality of Flax/Cotton Blend
The Open Textile Journal, 2011 4, 7-12 7 Influence of Spindle Speed on Yarn Quality of Flax/Cotton Blend Lawal A.S. *,1, Nkeonye P.O. 1 and Anandjiwala R.D. 2 Open Access 1 Department of Textile Science
More informationProperties of viscose air-jet spun plied yarns
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 42, December 2017, pp. 386-390 Properties of viscose air-jet spun plied yarns Moaz Eldeeb a, Eva Moučková & Petr Ursíny Department of Textile Technology,
More informationThe fleece of the Angora goat, one of the world s most beautiful and sustainable natural fibres.
M O H A I R The fleece of the Angora goat, one of the world s most beautiful and sustainable natural fibres. TT HE E MN OH BAL IE R PF RIOB C ER SES The founding of the mohair industry in South Africa
More informationPHYSICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MEDICAL SOCKS PROPOSED FOR DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME SAMPLED FROM THE MARKET
PHYSICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MEDICAL SOCKS PROPOSED FOR DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME SAMPLED FROM THE MARKET Heba Darwish 1 *, Z. M. Abdel-Megied 1, El Geiheini A 2 1 Clothing and knitting Industrial Research
More informationEffect of material and fabric parameters on fatigue value of weft knitted fabrics
Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol. 39, June 2014, pp. 130-134 Effect of material and fabric parameters on fatigue value of weft knitted fabrics Najmeh Moazzeni, Hossein Hasani & Mohsen Shanbeh
More informationThe Influence of Some Process Parametres on Rotor Spun Yarn Quality Produced from Recycled Cotton Spinning Wastes
International Journal of Textile Science 015, 4(1): 9-19 DOI: 10.593/j.textile.0150401.0 The Influence of Some Process Parametres on Rotor Spun Yarn Quality Produced from Recycled Cotton Spinning Wastes
More informationTHE EFFECT OF TRAVELLER SPEED ON THE QUALITY OF RINGSPUN YARNS AT LOW SPEEDS
THE EFFECT OF TRAVELLER SPEED ON THE QUALITY OF RINGSPUN YARNS AT LOW SPEEDS a Sizo Ncube*, b Dr Abraham B. Nyoni, c Lloyd Ndlovu, c Pethile Dzingai, a,b,c,d National University of Science and Technology,
More informationCHAPTER 5 COMPARISON OF DYNAMIC ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF SPANDEX BACK PLATED COTTON FABRIC AND SPANDEX CORE COTTON SPUN YARN FABRIC
46 CHAPTER 5 COMPARISON OF DYNAMIC ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF SPANDEX BACK PLATED COTTON FABRIC AND SPANDEX CORE COTTON SPUN YARN FABRIC 5.1 INTRODUCTION Spandex core cotton spun yarn fabric and spandex plated
More informationInfluence of production technology on the cotton yarn properties
Influence of production technology on the cotton yarn properties Dana Kremenakova and Jiri Militky Technical University of Liberec, Textile Faculty, Research Center Textile, Liberec 463 11, CZECH REPUBLIC
More informationMERINO WOOL: NATURAL LUXURY CREATED BY THE WOOLMARK COMPANY
MERINO WOOL: NATURAL LUXURY CREATED BY THE WOOLMARK COMPANY Who is The Woolmark Company? The Woolmark Company: What we do MARKETING RESOURCES Advice and support on all aspects of traditional and digital
More informationAn experimental study on fabric softness evaluation Peihua Zhang College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, People s Republic of China, and
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0955-6222.htm An experimental study on fabric softness Peihua Zhang College of Textiles, Donghua University,
More informationInfluence of Twisting Ratio and Loop Length on Loop Deflection of Flat Fabrics
32 Influence of Twisting Ratio and Loop Length on Loop Deflection of Flat Fabrics Jiaxuan Zhang College of Art and Appareluages, Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin 300160, China E-mail: dianzizhufu@tom.com
More informationIntroduction 03. Vision - Corporate Philosophy - Company Slogans 04. Our Business 06. Product Range 08. Client Remarks 14.
1 Table of Contents Introduction 03 Vision - Corporate Philosophy - Company Slogans 04 Our Business 06 Product Range 08 Client Remarks 14 Quality 15 Oeko-Tex Standard 100 16 Corporate Profile 17 2 Introduction
More informationInvestigation of Moisture Management Properties of Cotton and Blended Knitted Fabrics N. S. Achour, M. Hamdaoui, S. Ben Nasrallah, A.
Investigation of Moisture Management Properties of Cotton and Blended Knitted Fabrics N. S. Achour, M. Hamdaoui, S. Ben Nasrallah, A. Perwuelz International Science Index, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
More informationIMPACT OF REPEATED WASHINGS ON THE THERMAL INSULATION PROPERTIES OF WOVEN COTTON FABRIC
IMPACT OF REPEATED WASHINGS ON THE THERMAL INSULATION Dr. Devanand Uttam* Rahul Sethi** PROPERTIES OF WOVEN COTTON FABRIC Abstract: Clothing is required for protection of body from environmental effect
More informationPrediction of Fabrics Air Permeability Properties by Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Models
Journal of Materials Science and Engineering A 8 (9-10) (2018) 204-208 doi: 10.17265/2161-6213/2018.9-10.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING Prediction of Fabrics Air Permeability Properties by Artificial Neural Network
More informationSubject: Fabric studies. Unit 5 - Other textile fabrics. Quadrant 1 e-text
Subject: Fabric studies Unit 5 - Other textile fabrics Quadrant 1 e-text Learning Objectives The learning objectives of this unit are: Understand fabrics made from fibres and yarns. Understand composite
More informationObjectives. You will understand: Fibers
Objectives You will understand: Why fibers are class evidence. How fibers can be used as circumstantial evidence to link the victim, suspect, and crime scene. Why statistics are important in determining
More informationIntroduction. Abstract. freedom. fabric. of fine. the villagers. values of the is. and. assessed Prototypes. were found. add features.
ESSENCE - International Journal for Environmental Rehabilitation and Conservation Volume VIII: Special Edition: 1: 17 [6-11] [ISSN 975-6272] [www.essence-journal.com] Development of Khadi Apparels of Bharat
More informationQuality of Cotton Yarns Spun Using Ring-, Compact-, and Rotor-Spinning Machines as a Function of Selected Spinning Process Parameters
Lidia Jackowska-Strumiłło, *Danuta Cyniak, *Jerzy Czekalski, *Tadeusz Jackowski Computer Engineering Department Technical University of Łódź, Poland Al. Politechniki 11, 90-942 e-mail: lidia_js@kis.p.lodz.pl
More informationCHAPTER 7 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MULTILAYERED HOSPITAL TEXTILES
209 CHAPTER 7 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MULTILAYERED HOSPITAL TEXTILES 7.1 INTRODUCTION This part of the research work deals with design and development of multi layered knitted and woven fabrics for hospital
More informationChapter 44: Fabrics and Their Care. Objectives: Compare different types of fibers, fabric construction, methods, and finishes.
Chapter 44: Fabrics and Their Care Objectives: Compare different types of fibers, fabric construction, methods, and finishes. Define the following key terms. Fibers very fine, hairlike strands of various
More informationObjectives. You will understand: Fibers
Objectives You will understand: Why fibers are class evidence. How fibers can be used as circumstantial evidence to link the victim, suspect, and crime scene. Why statistics are important in determining
More informationEffect of Fibre Blend Ratios on Yarn Properties
From the SelectedWorks of Innovative Research Publications IRP India Spring April 1, 2015 Effect of Fibre Blend Ratios on Yarn Properties Innovative Research Publications, IRP India, Innovative Research
More informationInfluence of yarn count, yarn twist and yarn technology production on yarn hairiness
Influence of yarn count, yarn twist and yarn technology production on yarn hairiness KRUPINCOVÁ Gabriela Department of Textile Technology, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec 461 17, Czech Republic
More informationThe effect of short fibre and neps on Murata vortex spinning
Vol 23, No 1, page 28 January-February, 2002 The Australian Cottongrower The effect of short fibre and neps on Murata vortex spinning By Stuart Gordon, CSIRO Textile and Fibre Technology Murata vortex
More informationCopyright : 2007, SAGE Publications
Deakin Research Online Deakin University s institutional research repository DDeakin Research Online Research Online This is the author s final peer reviewed version of the item published as: Beltran,
More informationTHE EFFECT OF MATERIAL AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ON COMFORT PROPERTIES OF BILAYER MODAL POLYESTER FABRICS
www.ijcrt.org 17 IJCRT Volume 5, Issue 4 October 17 ISSN: 3-88 THE EFFECT OF MATERIAL AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ON COMFORT PROPERTIES OF BILAYER MODAL POLYESTER FABRICS 1 Geetha Margret Soundri, Kavitha.S
More informationDIMENSIONAL PROPERTIES OF COTTON FLEECE FABRICS
DIMENSIONAL PROPERTIES OF COTTON FLEECE FABRICS S. Allan Heap and Jill C. Stevens, Cotton Technology International, Stockport, UK and Don Bailey and Jim Grow, Cotton Incorporated, Cary, NC, USA Presented
More informationCONSEQUENCE OF TWIST ON YARN PROPERTIES IN TEXTILES
ISSN-1997-2571 (Online J. Innov. Dev. Strategy 5(1:22-27(April 2011 CONSEQUENCE OF TWIST ON YARN PROPERTIES IN TEXTIES R. KHANUM 1, F. AHMED 2, A.K.M. MAHABUBUZZAMAN 3, M.N. EHSAN 4 AND M. ASADUZZAMAN
More informationThis is a repository copy of Enhancement of the aesthetics appearance and softness of knitted spacer fabric.
This is a repository copy of Enhancement of the aesthetics appearance and softness of knitted spacer fabric. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/93415/ Version:
More informationTHE USE OF MONTE CARLO TECHNIQUES TO STUDY YARN HAIRINESS FOR RING SPUN COTTON YARNS
THE USE OF MONTE CARLO TECHNIQUES TO STUDY YARN HAIRINESS FOR RING SPUN COTTON YARNS Alice Wambaire Waithaka 1*, Jerry Rawlings Ochola 2**, Lydia Nkatha Kinuthia 3***, Josphat Igadwa Mwasiagi 2**** 1 KIRDI,
More informationLife Science Journal 2015;12(3) Performance Characteristics Of Warp Knitted Lining Fabrics Used For Sportswear
Life Science Journal 215;12(3) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Performance Characteristics Of Warp Knitted Lining Fabrics Used For Sportswear R.A.M. Abd El-Hady, R.A.A. Abd El-Baky Ass. Prof. In Spinning,
More information