Industry Comes of Age Growth of Railroads. Growth of Railroads 12/4/13. Presented by: Mr. Anderson, M.Ed., J.D.

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1 Industry Comes of Age Presented by: Mr. Anderson, M.Ed., J.D. Carnegie Steel Mill, Youngstown, Ohio, ,000 Miles of Track ,000 Miles of Track Central Pacific-Union Pacific Railway, Union Pacific Central Pacific Union Pacific Irish Workers Central Pacific Chinese Workers 3 1

2 Union Pacific Central Pacific Leland Stanford Collis Huntington Promontory, Utah Northern Pacific 1883 Atchinson, Topeka, & Santa Fe 1884 Southern Pacific 1884 Great Northern Consolidation Cornelius Vanderbilt New York Central RR Baltimore & Ohio RR Pennsylvania Railroad Erie Railroad All Rails Connected to Chicago 6 2

3 Technology Advancements Cornelius Vanderbilt Standard Gauge Steel Rails Double Track Westinghouse Air Brake Pullman Palace Car 7 Corruption in Railroads Stock Watering Milking the Farmer Bribing Government Officials Pools Rebates 8 Farmers Organize Against the Railroads a National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry Oliver H. Kelley Depression of 1873 Cooperative Stores Grain Elevators Crop Warehouses 9 3

4 Farmers Organize Against the Railroads Farmers Alliance a Charles Macune Northern Alliance Southern Alliance Colored Alliance People s Party - Populists 10 Railroad Regulation Begins Granger Laws a Wabash Case (1886) Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 Interstate Commerce Commission 11 Andrew Carnegie Bessemer Process William Kelley Henry Bessemer Carnegie Steel Co. Gospel of Wealth $324 Million to Charity Carnegie 12 4

5 J. Pierpont Morgan Railroad Reorganization Investment Banker U.S. Steel Corp 1901 Morgan 13 John D. Rockefeller 1859 Edwin L. Drake Kerosene Lamp Fuel 1863 Standard Oil Consolidation/Trusts Rockefeller 14 John D. Rockefeller Standard Oil Trust Holding Company 1889 Rockefeller 15 5

6 Spencer Gospel of Wealth Andrew Carnegie Charles Darwin Herbert Spencer Law of the Jungle Darwin 16 Political Cartoon 17 Political Cartoon Teddy s Way of Handing Trusts 18 6

7 Political Cartoon The Trust Giant s Point of View What a Funny Little Government! 19 Political Cartoon One Sees His Finish Unless Good Government Retakes the Ship 20 Rise of the Labor Movement Child Labor Manual Labor Female Labor 21 7

8 Rise of the Labor Movement Pre-Industrial Conditions Contract Labor Law Corporations Fight Unions Scabs Court Injunctions Lockouts Black Lists Yellow Dog Contracts Company Towns 22 Rise of the Labor Movement National Labor Union 1866 Panic of 1873 Knights of Labor 1869 (Noble & Holy Order of Knights of Labor) Terence V, Powderly Haymarket Riots Rise of the Labor Movement American Federation of Labor Samuel Gompers 1880s Panic of 1893 Powderly Gompers 24 8

9 Sources: Factory ~ammem_nhik::displaytype=1:m856sd=pan:m856sf=6a15367:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,ma gbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lo maxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon, wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Promontory Utah Chinese worker - Chinese Workers Chinese Railroad Workers Cornelius Vanderbilt Locomotive &topImages=12652r.jpg&topLinks=12652v.jpg&displayProfile=0&title=Burlington%20engine%20number%20120,%20the %20first%20train%20into%20Broken%20Bow,%20Nebraska,&m856s=$dnbhips$f12652&dir=ammem&itemLink=D?psbib:137:./ temp/ ~ammem_xvxd::@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbi b,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aip n,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,a wh,awhbib,wright Locomotive &topImages=12651r.jpg&topLinks=12651v.jpg&displayProfile=0&title=First%20train%20into%20Sargent,%20Custer %20County,%20Nebraska.&m856s=$dnbhips$f12651&dir=ammem&itemLink=D?psbib:106:./temp/ ~ammem_xvxd::@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbi b,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aip n,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,a wh,awhbib,wright Oliver H. Kelley Sources: Locomotive ~ammem_xvxd::displaytype=1:m856sd=ichicdn:m856sf=n084950:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runy on,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Oil Field Charles Darwin Herbert Spencer Monopoly pirates - Carnegie Trusts - Rockefeller Trust - Roosevelt and the Trusts - PowerHouse Mechanic - Children Stringing Beans - Textile Worker ~ammem_zipi::displaytype=1:m856sd=fsa:m856sf=8b20927:@@@mdb=manz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,mag bell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lom axbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,w tc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright 26 9

Growth of Railroads. Industry Comes of Age Growth of Railroads. Growth of Railroads. Growth of Railroads. Growth of Railroads 10/4/13

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