Welcome to Music Theory 1

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2 Welcome to Music Theory 1 Music Theory 1 is for anyone brand new to music theory. It s designed to give you a good overview of the basic building blocks for understanding music. In this course we ll touch on many topics getting you ready to dive in deep in the next courses. efore using this euide Start with the Music Theory 1 workbook before using this euide. bout this euide This euide contains the necessary charts and diagrams for each video lesson. It also contains the practice instructions, when necessary, for each video lesson. **Note: This is not meant to be used as a stand alone euide. Use it as a supplement to the Music Theory 1 video lessons. lick here to go the Music Theory 1 video lessons

3 Table Of ontents **lick titles to go to page** Lesson 1 - The Musical lphabet Lesson 2 - Fretboard Layout 1 Lesson 3 - Fretboard Layout 2 Lesson 4 - Melody Lesson 5 - Harmony Lesson 6 - Rhythm Lesson 7 - Intervals Lesson 8 - Scales Lesson 9 - hords Lesson 10 - The Tonic, Keys, Root Notes Lesson 11 - rpeggios Practice Instructions Move Forward uitar LL 2016

4 Lesson 1 - The Musical lphabet The only letter names in the musical alphabet F # b The musical alphabet sharp symbol # b flat symbol **7 natural notes (in white) **# and b are examples of enharmonic equivalents # b b F # The musical alphabet on the piano b # b # b # b b # b F The natural notes on the guitar F **Just showing on 6th string starting on and ending on The musical alphabet on the guitar The chromatic scale on the guitar # b # b # b F b # b F **Shown on the 6th string # b # b # b b # b ll the notes on the fretboard F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b **ased on as many frets as there are drawn in this diagram Move Forward uitar LL 2016

5 1st string 2nd string 3rd string 4th string 5th string 6th string Lesson 2 - Fretboard Layout 1 Fret wire Horizontal fretboard diagrams Fret marker Fret (6th fret) ouble fret marker (in 12th fret) Open strings Fretted note 6th string Vertical fretboard diagrams 1st string Open strings Fret wire Fretted note Fret marker Fret (7th fret) Whole steps and half steps (whole tones and semi tones) Whole step Half step Half step Whole step Move Forward uitar LL 2016

6 Open string and 12th fret note names Notes one octave apart **12th fret notes are one octave higher in pitch than open string notes Lesson 3 - Fretboard Layout 2 Move Forward uitar LL 2016

7 Lesson 3 - Fretboard Layout 2 (cont) Unison notes Same note names one octave apart F F F F F F F F F F Lesson 4 - Melody 3 Main lements of Music: Melody, Harmony, and Rhythm Melody is single notes played or sung in an arrangement of different pitches Happy irthday melody in music notation Single notes moving up and down in pitch Move Forward uitar LL 2016

8 Happy irthday melody on one string Lesson 4 - Melody (cont) # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b # b # b # b F b # b F # b # b # b b # b Move Forward uitar LL 2016

9 Lesson 5 - Harmony 3 Main lements of Music: Melody, Harmony, and Rhythm Harmony is two or more notes played or sung simultaneously xamples of harmony in music notation **Notice how the notes are vertical (stacked on top of each other), unlike melody which is horizontal lick links for examples singers singing harmony xample 1 xample 2 xample 3 Lesson 6 - Rhythm 3 Main lements of Music: Melody, Harmony, and Rhythm Rhythm is the time and space of music 3 Main lements of Rhythm: Pulse (beat), Tempo, Subdivision Pulse (beat): What drives the rhythm (what you tap your foot to) Tempo: The speed of the pulse (beat) measured in PM (beats per minute) Subdivision: How you break up the pulse (beat) Move Forward uitar LL 2016

10 Lesson 7 - Intervals n interval is the distance between any two notes ll interval distances on one string up to an octave **Interval names are listed just for reference. on t worry about memorizing them right now. minor 2nd (b2) (half step) Major 2nd (2) (whole step) Minor 3rd (b3) (1 1/2 steps) Major 3rd (3) (2 steps) Perfect 4th (4) (2 1/2 steps) Move Forward uitar LL 2016

11 Lesson 7 - Intervals (cont) ll interval distances on one string up to an octave (cont) iminished 5th (b5) (3 steps) lso ugmented 4th (#4) Perfect 5th (5) (3 1/2 steps) Minor 6th (b6) (4 steps) lso ugmented 5th (#5) Major 6th (6) (4 1/2 steps) lso iminished 7th (bb7) Minor 7th (b7) (5 steps) Move Forward uitar LL 2016

12 Lesson 7 - Intervals (cont) ll interval distances on one string up to an octave (cont) Major 7th (7) (5 1/2 steps) Perfect Octave (8) (6 steps) Lesson 8 - Scales Scales are a series of notes ordered by pitch ll scales are built with intervals The Major Scale is the most important scale in western music The hromatic Scale contains 12 notes which is the most notes a scale can have in western music xamples of other common scales Major Pentatonic, Minor Pentatonic, Major lues, Minor lues, Natural Minor, Harmonic Minor, Melodic Minor, Modes of the Major Scale, Modes of the Harmonic Minor Scale, Modes of the Melodic Minor Scale Move Forward uitar LL 2016

13 Lesson 8 - Scales (cont) Major Scale formula: WS, WS, HS, WS, WS, WS, HS **WS = Whole Step, HS = Half Step How to build a Major Scale **Formula stays the same for all Major Scales. Whatever note you start on is the tonic and the name of the scale. For example, if you make your tonic and use the formula WS - WS - HS - WS - WS - WS - HS, you end up with an Major Scale F # b # b # b b # b F # b # b # b b # b WS WS HS WS WS WS HS F Major Scale on whole fretboard F F F F F F F F F F Move Forward uitar LL 2016

14 Some of the chords that can be found in the Major Scale Lesson 9 - hords Move Forward uitar LL 2016 m m

15 Lesson 9 - hords (cont) Some of the chords that can be found in the Major Scale # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # m7 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Move Forward uitar LL 2016

16 Lesson 10 - The Tonic, Keys, Root Notes The Tonic is the first note of a scale Keys refer to the key of a song Root Note is the note a chord is built on Major Scale on one string **The Tonic is in red Major Scale on whole fretboard **The Tonic is in red Major Scale on one string # # **The Tonic is in red Major Scale on the whole fretboard # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # **The Tonic is in red Move Forward uitar LL 2016

17 Lesson 10 - The Tonic, Keys, Root Notes (cont) xamples of chords with Root Notes in red m maj7 7 F 7 # m7 Lesson 11 - rpeggios xamples of Major rpeggios Move Forward uitar LL 2016

18 Practice Instructions Lesson 1 - The Musical lphabet Nothing to practice Lesson 2 - Fretboard Layout 1 Nothing to practice Lesson 3 - Fretboard Layout 2 Nothing to practice Lesson 4 - Melody 1 - Find the rest of the melodies for Happy irthday, Jingle ells, London ridge,and uld Lang Syne. Play the melodies on the same string as shown in the video lesson. 2 - Try to pick out a melody that you know really well on one string. Just sing or hum it and try to find the notes. Lesson 5 - Harmony lick here to watch video instruction Lesson 6 - Rhythm 1 - Put on some of you favorite music and see where your foot naturally taps. Lesson 7 - Intervals lick here to watch video instruction Move Forward uitar LL 2016

19 Practice Instructions (cont) Lesson 8 - Scales 1 - Play the Major Scale on the 5th string and sing or hum each note as you play them. 2 - Play the Major Scale on the 5th string and pause on the 6th note (). Then sing or hum the final note ( an octave higher than the you started on) before playing it. Lesson 9 - hords Nothing to practice Lesson 10 - The Tonic, Keys, Root Notes Nothing to practice Lesson 11 - rpeggios Nothing to practice Move Forward uitar LL 2016

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