Intro to Jazz Improvisation: Mus121b Tues. + Friday 12:30-1:50

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1 Intro to Jazz Improvisation: Mus121b Tues. + Friday 12:30-1:50 Prerequisites: Ability to read music and facility on an instrument. This course explores some of the tools improvisers use to develop their craft: melody, harmony, rhythm, articulation, listening, and phrasing. This is approached through a series of exercises along with the playing and analysis of standard jazz tunes and the composing of solos over standard chord changes. Week 1 1-[Tues. Jan 21] Overview [make copies of all assignments and bring them to class for me to take] Chord Symbols Hand out: Senders play along CD/ Music as Language/ Notation Chord symbol basics and assignment Miles solo on So What Huxley Everyone purchase a metronome, music paper, and have access to something to play along with. Assignment: Chord symbol assignment [Write out notes to various chord symbols highlighting guide tones] bring metronome to next class begin learning Milesʼ So What solo 2-[Fri. Jan 24] Collect Chord Symbol assignment [check metronomes] hide the metronome Feeling Time and Phrasing Hand out: Feeling Time # [metronome on 2+4/ assign chord to group] First Scales, Ideas / Transcription [Never B Another U][due Feb 28] Assignment: Use C Blues scale and C Mixolydian to play phrases over C7 Vamp Use C Major scale to play phrases over C Major 7 vamp Use D Dorian mode and minor scales to play phrases over D Minor 7 vamp Learn my written phrases from feeling time 2 and play over vamps Work on Transcription assignment Work on So What solo Download Amazing Slow Downer: Week 2 3-[Tues. Jan 28] Comping + go over chords phrases over vamps and Feeling Time Phrasing assignment Comping suggestions Aebersold Blues licks Assignment: Write and learn phrases from phrasing assignment Learn Aebersold blues licks and play over C Jam Blues recording Work on Transcription assignment and So What solo

2 4-[Fri. Jan 31] Collect phrasing assignment phrasing assignment phrases Abersold Blues Licks [play blues phrases from phrasing assign. 3 times over blues changes to show 4 bar blues tune idea] 12 Bar blues in B flat [play roots, R3, R35, R357] Walking Bass Analyze Blues Bass Line/Sonny Moon Riff Blues Heads Assignment: Memorize melody and chords of SonnyMoon and Blues in the Closet and play with recording Learn your Blues scale phrases in B flat to play over Sonnymoon Week 3 5-[Tues. Feb 4] Collect Phrases Talk about restrictions and What ifs and Scales in 1/8 notes over Blues ** Practice ideas Duos: Motives Sonny Moon; 1.rhythm section, 2. Horns whole notes on chord tone, 3.change notes, in 1/8 notes, 5, in 1/8 notes one person walks bass line while the other solos using blues phrases (go around the room in pairs) Assignment: Write 3 motives on Dominant 7 chords from Sonny Moon [indicate various chords it will work with and intervallic makeup] Scales in 1/8 notes over Blues 6- [Fri. Feb 7] Collect Motives Sonny Moon using motives Motivic development Assignment: Memorize a tune from Riff Heads Write and learn to play 2 chorus solo on 12 bar blues, 1st chorus based on Riff style and 2nd on one or two motives using extensions. [underline your motives and include chord symbols above staves]

3 Week 4 7- [Tues. Feb 11] Collect Analyze: Blues Solo new memorized head and written Solo Summertime Summertime Diatonic 7th chords and Modes Minor II - V Assignment: Learn melody and chords to Summertime Practice diatonic 7th chords and modes and written modes assignment Practice diatonic 7th chords and modes on Summertime 8- [Fri. Feb 14] Collect modes assignment Apply diatonic 7th chords to Summertime [Explain getting the primary tonality into phrases] Summertime diatonic modes Milesʼ solo on Summertime Analyze: Miles Summertime Assignment: Write two chorus solo on Summertime using diatonic 7th chords and two modes and two motives [show your modes and motives] BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK Week 5 9- [Tues. Feb 25 ] Collect Summertime Solo Summertime Solos + transcription [students explain mode choices and motives] [duos?] Analyze: Miles solo on So What Assignment: Practice using Modes on Summertime Compose new solo on Summertime, label modes and motives 10- [Fri. Feb 28 ] Collect Summertime solo + Never Be Another You transcription Summertime [play written solo and one chorus improvised solo] Do it the hard way Just Squeeze me Angelique solo example Analyze: Just Squeeze me Assignment: Learn chords [arpeggios] and melody to Just Squeeze me Write guide tone solo: 1-on a sheet of manuscript paper write the chord symbols to Just Squeeze Me above the staff 2-on the staff write the guide tones to the chords in whole notes (transpose for your instrument). 3-If you find guide tones that are common to two or more adjacent chords tie them to indicate this. 4-on a second staff write 1 chorus solo using guide tones in strategic places: indicate your choice of mode for each chord or harmonic center.

4 Week [Tues. Mar 4] Collect Just Squeeze Me Solo Just Squeeze Me solos and arpeggios [duos] Assignment: apply diatonic 7th chords to Just Squeeze me/write solo incorporating 12- [Fri. Mar 7] Just Squeeze Me [play written diatonic 7th chord solos and improvised solos] Autumn Leaves and Milesʼ solo Analyze: Autumn Leaves Assignment: Learn melody and chords of Autumn Leaves Learn Milesʼs solo on Autumn Learn Scales in 1/8 notes to Autumn Leaves Week [Tues. Mar 11] VIDEOS 14- [Fri. Mar 14] Autumn Leaves [bass line duos, 1/8 note scales] and Milesʼ solo Assignment: Write guide tone solo to Autumn Leaves: [same directions as #10] Week [Tues. Mar 18] Collect Autumn Leaves Solos Autumn Leaves solos Assignment: practice improv ideas on Autumn Leaves revise or write new solo 16- [Fri. Mar 21] Autumn Leaves solos [+scales and walking bass] duos Little Sunflower Analyze: Little Sunflower Assignment: Learn chords and melody to Sunflower Write solo [indicate modes and motives] Week [Tues. Mar 25] Collect solos Little Sunflower Playthrough / Ways of thinking Assignment: write another solo using ways of thinking [show what youʼre thinking]

5 18- [Fri. Mar 28] New Solo When Lights are Low When I fall in love I love you Analyze: When I fall in love Assignment: Learn melody and chords to When Lights are Low Analyze I love you Week [Tues. Apr 1] Collect I love you analysis When Lights are Low Analyze: Assignment: Write solo on Lights are Low 20- [Fri Apr 4 ] Solos It could happen to you Analyze: It could happen Assignment: Learn melody and chords to It could happen Work on Chet Baker solo Week [Tues. Apr 8] It could Happen to you Dexterity and Parkerʼs solo versions Be bop 1 Rhythm Changes Heads Analyze: Rhythm Changes and look at Parker solo Assignment: Learn Melody to Dexterity choose 2 motives from Parkerʼs solo and write them down and be prepared to play them. show all possible chords they can be used with 22- [Fri Apr 11] Collect Parker Motives Dexterity Assignment: Write solo on Rhythm Changes based on your 2 motives.

6 BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK Week [Fri. Apr 25] Collect Solos Dexterity and Solos Assignment: Write solo on Rhythm Changes based on your 2 motives. Week [Tues. Apr 29] Finals Week: Final Written Exam Final Performance Exam

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