Jazz Theory and Practice Module 4 a, b, c The Turnaround, Circles of 5ths, Basic Blues
|
|
- Cameron Cole
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Jazz Theory and Practice Module 4 a, b, c The Turnaround, Circles of 5ths, Basic Blues A. The Turnaround The word really provides its own definition. The goal of a turnaround progression is to lead back to the beginning of a section, or the piece (most often to the tonic chord), so the harmonic progression usually leads to I, and there are many ways to get there. A first ending almost always ends in a turnaround, setting up the return to the beginning of the piece or section. In this example, the turnaround begins in the first ending, and is completed with the return to the tonic: our familiar II7 V7 I from Module 2. 4a1 Copyright 2014 Peter J. Clements 1
2 A more typical version of this turnaround is extended backwards to include the chord that most often leads to II: the VI chord: 4a2 Often the VI7 chord is changed chromatically to a dominant-7 th (A7 in the example), or a chord that is almost identical to that dominant-7 th, is a diminished seventh chord a semitone below II: 4a3 Notice that the A7 chord and the C#dim7 chord are only different by one note. The diminished-7 th chord (sometimes called an incomplete dominant-9 th) is common in various kinds of music, and will be discussed in detail in module 5. The bass movement of a semitone, or half-step, is an important feature of many jazz chord progressions. It works well both as an ascending half-step and a descending half-step. Here is the same turnaround with the II approached from the half-step above: 2
3 4a4 The approach from the half-step above works for another reason. A very useful technique in jazz harmony is the tritone substitution. If you remember from our study of hexachords, a tritone is three whole steps in succession: forming an augmented fourth or a diminished fifth. In this example, the tritone substitution is b III for VI: 4a5 As you can see, it doesn t matter if you count up three whole steps or down three whole steps; the tritone divides the octave into two equal halves. If the turnaround is modified further with a second tritone substitution: bii for V, the result is a downward chromatic bass progression towards the goal (I). This is a very familiar version of the standard turnaround: 4a6 3
4 There are dozens of different turnarounds. Often more chords are used: either they extend for a longer time (6 bars or 8 bars), or, in a slow tempo there could be three or four chords in each bar. For now, here is one more example that uses a tritone substititution: b VI7 for II7 in this case. This turnaround also makes use of the descending minor scale to get to V7: 4a7 It s only logical that a turnaround could also serve as an introduction, leading to the opening tonic chord. The turnaround in the previous example (or any other one) provides a perfect introduction to our short piece: 4a8 If you haven t already noticed, the chord sequence used for the turnaround in the first ending (I6 VI7 II7 V7) actually appears at the beginning of the melody, and is repeated every two bars. Our 8- bar melody really only has two bars of harmony, recycled three times. A whole section of the piece has been constructed from a simple, repeated turnaround. This formula is well-known to most musicians because it appears frequently in popular songs and jazz standards. The pattern is often 4
5 referred to as the I Got Rhythm Changes or simply Rhythm Changes 4a9 In Gershwin s original version the pattern occurs three times, then it is modified to end on I in the 8 th bar. There have been countless harmonic variations applied to the Rhythm Changes ; here are two such variations: 4a10 Compare this example with the one above. In the first two bars, both the VI7 and II7 have been changed to dominant-7 th chords, a technique we used with the turnaround earlier. In the 4 th bar there is a tritone substitution: b VI7 for II7. There is a similar chord in the third bar, although not technically a tritone substitution, it works the same way, descending by half-step to the VI7 chord. The chord symbols show that the bass will descend chromatically. This example is also in the PLAY/SING section to follow, and you will discover that two of the melody notes clash with the harmony: in the third bar the B b is heard against the G7 chord, and in the fourth bar the G is heard against the G b 7 chord. These notes that clash really can be part of the chord; they are both extensions: something that comes up in a later module! The goal of the turnaround is not always the tonic chord, especially when a piece begins on a chord other than the tonic. It doesn t happen often, but there are some familiar examples. Two jazz standards that begin on the II7 chord are Ellington s Satin Doll, and Neil Hefti s Cute. The following example shows four different 5
6 versions of the turnaround in Satin Doll. Example (a) uses the basic II7 V7 (Em7 A7) of the D minor chord; example (b) inserts a Dm7 chord before the Em7, which helps the shift from C to D minor. Example (c) sets up the D minor another way; the Em7( b 5) and the A7( b 9) are both from the D minor mode. The final example(d) uses descending chromatic dominant-7 th chords. The four examples are taken from four different fake books, clearly showing that harmonic practice varies freely among performers and arrangers. 4a11 There is a simple piano duet that has been a part of popular culture for many years. The upper part is the melody in octaves, and the lower part has a repeated two bar accompaniment pattern that is the rhythm changes in its simplest form. Most pairs of duet players probably don t even know the name of the piece: Heart and Soul. You will find a number of versions of the Heart and Soul duet on YouTube Music, some more sophisticated than others. For other pieces using the Rhythm Changes look for the following: I Got Rhythm. There is actually a video performance from the 1930s with Gershwin performing. 6
7 I Got Rhythm Variations for Piano and Orchestra. This is a longer piece, somewhere between jazz and classical music. There are a number of performances to choose from, including one by Gershwin himself, recorded in 1934, with commentary by the composer. Blue Moon. In the version by Nat King Cole the Rhythm Changes are easily heard. For a classic pop version, listen to the performance by the Marcels from In the 50s and 60s the Rhythm Changes were the foundation for several pop songs. The Flintstones Theme Song. There is a wonderful virtuoso performance by guitarists Barney Kessel and Herb Ellis. The harmonic changes for this whole piece are identical to the changes in I Got Rhythm. Try to Remember from the musical The Fantasticks. You will find very expressive performances both from the Brothers Four and Harry Belafonte. Return to the menu, and try the PLAY/SING and WRITE exercises for Module 4a. 7
Jazz Theory and Practice Module 2, a,b,c Dominant-7 th, Added-6 th and Minor-7 th Chords, The (II V I) progression
Jazz Theory and Practice Module 2, a,b,c Dominant-7 th, Added-6 th and Minor-7 th Chords, The (II V I) progression C. Two more 7 th chords: Major-7 th ; half-diminished-7 th a. The 7 th chords of the major
More informationJazz Theory and Practice Module 5 a, b, c Dim. 7 th & 9 th Chords; Extensions to the 13 th ; Other Harmonic Structures
Jazz Theory and Practice Module 5 a, b, c Dim. 7 th & 9 th Chords; Extensions to the 13 th ; Other Harmonic Structures B. Extensions: 9 th, 11 th and 13 th chords Jazz Theory and Practice Harmonic extensions
More informationJazz Theory and Practice Module 4 a, b, c The Turnaround, Circles of 5ths, Basic Blues
Jazz Theory and Practice Module 4 a, b, c The Turnaround, Circles of 5ths, Basic Blues C. The Basic Blues If you ask a dozen musicians, you ll get at least a dozen answers to the question: What is the
More informationHarmony for Jazz Guitar
Harmony for Jazz Guitar By David Chavez Music s only purpose should be the glory of God and the recreation of the human spirit. Johann Sebastian Bach For David, Michael and Aaron 1 INTRODUCTION Improvisation
More informationChord Essentials. Resource Pack.
Chord Essentials Resource Pack Lesson 1: What Is a Chord? A chord is a group of two or more notes played at the same time. Lesson 2: Some Basic Intervals There are many different types of intervals, but
More informationChord Phrasings and Progressions
Video Reference: Chapter 3 - "Chord Phrasings and Progressions" Chord Phrasings and Progressions Chord Voicing - The notes that make up a chord are referred to as voicings. For now, the two basic voicings
More informationBlues turnaround chord melody lick
Blues turnaround chord melody lick Week 1: 52 weeks to better jazz guitar Blues turnaround chord melody lick Page 1 Copyright Darren Dutson Bromley Blues Turnaround Chord Melody Lick. As a guitarist, regardless
More informationCopyright MCMLXXIX by Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.
This CHORD DICTIONARY shows the notation, fingering and keyboard diagrams for all of the important chords used in modern popular, music. In order to make this dictionary useful to the amateur pianist,
More informationChord Progressions. Simple Progressions
Chord Progressions A chord progression (or harmonic progression) is a series of musical chords, or chord changes that "aims for a definite goal" of establishing (or contradicting) a tonality founded on
More information12 - BAR BLUES (4) (4) (5) 8 - BAR BLUES (5) (1) (5) RHYTHM CHANGES I GOT RHYTHM BRIDGE
12 - BAR BLUES 1 1 1 1 (4) 4 4 1 1 5 5 1 1 (4) (5) 8 - BAR BLUES 1 1 4 4 (5) (1) 1 5 1 1 (5) RHYTHM CHANGES 1 6-2- 5 I GOT RHYTHM BRIDGE 3 3 6 6 2 2 5 5 HONEYSUCKLE ROSE BRIDGE 1 1 4 4 2 2 5 5 DIATONIC
More informationChicago Blues Turnaround
Chicago Blues Turnaround Chicago Blues Turnaround The Chicago Blues Turnaround is a trademark feature of the Blues. They are a musical line that helps the song return to the start of the chord sequence.
More informationStriking a Chord Mobile Studio Podcast Extra #1
Striking a Chord Mobile Studio Podcast Extra #1 Introduction Welcome to the Mobile Studio Podcast Extra for podcast #1. If you haven t already heard podcast #1 entitled: Striking a Chord, then head over
More informationCadences Ted Greene, circa 1973
Cadences Ted Greene, circa 1973 Read this first: The word diatonic means in the key or of the key. Theoretically, any diatonic chord may be combined with any other, but there are some basic things to learn
More informationLevel 7. Piece #1 12 Piece #2 12 Piece #3 12 Piece #4 12. Total Possible Marks 100
Level 7 Length of the examination: 35 minutes Examination Fee: Please consult our website for the schedule of fees: www.conservatorycanada.ca Corequisite: Successful completion of the THEORY 3 examination
More informationDelyth Knight Certified Music Judge LABBS Music Category Director
Delyth Knight Certified Music Judge LABBS Music Category Director 1. No question is a stupid question. If you need to know, ask 2. We will make sure that all the basics are understood 3. All animals are
More informationEar Training Exercises Ted Greene 1975, March 10 and May 8
Ear Training Exercises Ted Greene 1975, March 10 and May 8 PART 1 Wherever the word sing is used, you might wish to substitute hum or whistle if you prefer to do these. If you do sing the exercises you
More informationUnderstanding and Using Pentatonics Creatively: Lesson 1
Understanding and Using Pentatonics Creatively: Lesson 1 Major and Minor Scales When we write melodies, play bass lines and improvise solos, we derive our information from scales. There are many types
More informationHarmonizing Jazz Melodies Using Clusters
Harmonizing Jazz Melodies Using Clusters As a jazz pianist, I am always looking for ways to arrange jazz tunes. One technique that I find myself working with involves using clusters in the right hand in
More informationScale Patterns for Guitar and Why You Need Them
Scale Patterns for Guitar and Why You Need Them In this lesson, the topic of scale patterns for guitar will be covered in detail. You ll be both introduced to a number of scale patterns, and taught how
More informationMozart, Beethoven, and Brahms were all renowned for their improvisational abilities
ØJazz Ukulele What is Jazz? (From Ask Jeeves) - a genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles. A type of music of black American
More informationMUSIC THEORY GLOSSARY
MUSIC THEORY GLOSSARY Accelerando Is a term used for gradually accelerating or getting faster as you play a piece of music. Allegro Is a term used to describe a tempo that is at a lively speed. Andante
More informationContents. Bassic Fundamentals Module 1 Workbook
Contents 1-1: Introduction... 4 Lesson 1-2: Practice Tips & Warmups... 5 Lesson 1-3: Tuning... 5 Lesson 1-4: Strings... 5 Lesson 1-6: Notes Of The Fretboard... 6 1. Note Names... 6 2. Fret Markers... 6
More informationEsperanza Spalding: Samba Em Prelúdio (from the album Esperanza) Background information and performance circumstances Performer
Esperanza Spalding: Samba Em Prelúdio (from the album Esperanza) (for component 3: Appraising) Background information and performance circumstances Performer Esperanza Spalding was born in Portland, Oregon,
More information11. Jazz Standards and Forms
11. Jazz Standards and Forms A typical performance of a jazz standard might take the following structure: o An introduction o The head (main melody) o Open-ended repetition of the form with improvisation
More informationNeed Help?
Need Help? Email support@rev.com 7 Shortcuts To More Exciting Piano Playing! Including Lots of Videos Along The Way This is Duane, and if you play the piano but want to play it in a more exciting way,
More informationBeginning Harmonic Analysis *
OpenStax-CNX module: m11643 1 Beginning Harmonic Analysis * Catherine Schmidt-Jones This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 Abstract An introduction
More informationFREE music lessons from Berklee College of Music
FREE music lessons from Berklee College of Music Jazz Composition Theory and Practice Ted Pease Chapter 2 Harmonic Considerations Modal Harmony Click CD icons to listen to CD tracks from book. Press ESC
More informationBy John Geraghty ISBN Copyright 2015 Green Olive Publications Ltd All Rights Reserved
By John Geraghty ISBN 978-0-9933558-0-6 Copyright 2015 Green Olive Publications Ltd All Rights Reserved Book One Manual and CD 1 Table of Contents Introduction... 1 Contents within the Course Part 1...
More information2019 Stef Ramin jazz-guitar-licks.com All Rights Reserved
What s a Tritone Substitution? The tritone substitution is one of the most common substitution found in jazz. The basic application of a tritone chord substitution is to take any 7th chord and play another
More informationJazz-Blues changes based on Joe Pass chord-melody solo The Blues. 50shadesofguitar - The Guitar Blog
27/12/2016 Jazz-Blues changes based on Joe Pass chord-melody solo The Blues 50shadesofguitar - The Guitar Blog Here you can see 2 choruses of the changes from great Joe Pass Blues transposed to all 12
More informationA0S2 HARMONY & TONALITY A0S2 HARMONY & TONALITY A0S2 HARMONY & TONALITY A0S2 HARMONY & TONALITY
Harmony Harmony is when two or more notes of different pitch are played at the same time. The accompanying parts in a piece of music are sometimes called the harmony Harmony can be diatonic or chromatic
More informationii-v-i ? 4 4 Dm7 G7 CMaj7 Gm7 C7 FMaj7 Cm7 F7 B Maj7 Fm7 B 7 E Maj7 B m7 E 7 A Maj7 E m7 A 7 D Maj7 A m7 D 7 G Maj7 C # m7 F # 7 BMaj7 F # m7 B7 EMaj7
The most common chord progression found in jazz music is the ii-v-i (2-5-1), and the source of the minor ii, dominant V, and major I chords is the modes of the major scale. For example, the C major scale
More informationAdditional Open Chords
Additional Open Chords Chords can be altered (changed in harmonic structure) by adding notes or substituting one note for another. If you add a note that is already in the chord, the name does not change.
More informationApproach Notes and Enclosures for Jazz Guitar Guide
Approach Notes and Enclosures for Jazz Guitar Guide As a student of Jazz guitar, learning how to improvise can involve listening as well as learning licks, solos, and transcriptions. The process of emulating
More informationGypsy And Jazz Arpeggio Book Arpeggios and Tricks
Gypsy And Jazz Arpeggio Book Arpeggios and Tricks Yaakov Hoter P a g e 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Arpeggios... 3 Rest-stroke Picking... 5 Daily Practice... 8 Major Vertical Arpeggios... 9 Minor Vertical Arpeggios...
More informationElements of Predictability
Advanced Harmonic Concepts Elements of Predictability There are a number of similar characteristics associated ith the composition and performance of standard jazz With these characteristics come a number
More informationJazz Port Townsend 2018 Piano Application Guidelines for New or Returning Applicants
Jazz Port Townsend 2018 Piano Application Guidelines for New or Returning Applicants After you have chosen whether you would like to audition for the BEGINNER/INTERMEDIATE, ADVANCED or SEMI-PRO level,
More informationThe Fundamental Triad System
The Fundamental Triad System A chord-first approach to jazz guitar Volume I Creating Improvised Lines Pete Pancrazi Introduction / The Chord-First Approach Any jazz guitar method must address the challenge
More informationLevel 6. Piece #1 12 Piece #2 12 Piece #3 12 Piece #4 12. Total Possible Marks 100
Level 6 Length of the examination: 30 minutes Examination Fee: Please consult our website for the schedule of fees: www.conservatorycanada.ca Corequisite: Successful completion of the THEORY 2 examination
More informationTable of Contents SESSIONS PAGE
Table of Contents SESSIONS PAGE SESSIONS PAGE 1) Starting Off Right 2 String Names, Technique, Tuning, Finger Exercises, C & G7 Chords 2) Reading Music & Notes on the 1st & 2nd Strings 7 Music Reading,
More informationHarmonic Plumbing Mark White Whitmark Music Publishing
Harmonic Plumbing Mark White Whitmark Music Publishing I borrowed the term "Harmonic Plumbing" from the liner notes of a Bill Evans album. In plumbing, one can find any number of different routes to connect
More informationThe Fundamental Triad System
The Fundamental Triad System A chord-first approach to jazz theory and practice Pete Pancrazi Copyright 2014 by Pete Pancrazi All Rights Reserved www.petepancrazi.com Table of Contents Introduction...
More informationBeautiful. Mother & Child Duets Learn how to create your own stunning piano music
Beautiful Mother & Child Duets Learn how to create your own stunning piano music Composing simply requires knowing a few formulas, listening to the inspiration that comes into your heart and then having
More informationAsk your students to continue skipping up the scale by playing broken triads on each on each scale degree.
Rev. 8/18/11 Learn Your Chords Kid! By Bradley Sowash When I was about 12 years of age, my parents took me to a restaurant that featured a live jazz trio. l was amazed to see the pianist playing without
More information150 Frequently Asked Questions about Improvisation
150 Frequently Asked Questions about Improvisation Copyright 2004 Visual Jazz Publications Here are some of the questions you may have wondering about when it comes to improvisation. Each question number
More informationEasy Jazz Guitar Progressions
Easy Jazz Guitar Progressions 12 Essential Progressions for Jazz Guitar Written By: Matthew Warnock Published By: Guitar for Life LLC Copyright 2017 Guitar for Life LLC mattwarnockguitar.com 2 Table of
More informationRAM Analytical Skills Introductory Theory Primer Part 1: Intervals Part 2: Scales and Keys Part 3: Forming Chords Within Keys Part 4: Voice-leading
RAM Analytical Skills Introductory Theory Primer Part 1: Intervals Part 2: Scales and Keys Part 3: Forming Chords Within Keys Part 4: Voice-leading This is intended to support you in checking you have
More informationCHAPTER TWO BASIC SKILLS REVIEW COMMON CHORDS
6 PROGRESSION 1. I - IV - V7 2. I - vi - IV - V7 3. I - ii - V7 4. I - iii - IV - V7 CHAPTER TWO BASIC SKILLS REVIEW COMMON CHORDS The chart below contains the seven pitches of five major scales. Upper
More informationChapter 1 - Jazz Guitar Chords Essential Jazz Guitar Chords For Beginners How to Transpose Guitar Chords... 13
1 2 Contents Chapter 1 - Jazz Guitar Chords... 8 17 Essential Jazz Guitar Chords For Beginners... 9 How to Transpose Guitar Chords... 13 Your First Jazz Chord Progression... 15 Essential Jazz Comping Rhythms...
More informationA GUIDE TO ADVANCED HARMONY
A GUIDE TO ADVANCED HARMONY 1. Secondary Dominants and Leading-Tone Chords 2. The Neapolitan Sixth Chord 3. Modal Mixture 4. Chromatic Mediants and Submediants 5. Augmented-Sixth Chords 6. Altered Dominants
More informationProgressions & Composing
10-Week Teaching Plan: Intro to Chords, Progressions & Composing The Most Kick-Butt Chord Teaching Program Ever Tim Topham 10-Week Teaching Plan: Intro to Chords, Progressions & Composing The Most Kick-Butt
More informationFENDER PLAYERS CLUB THE ii-v-i
THE CADENTIAL USE OF THE DOMINANT SEVENTH CHORD The following figures demonstrate improvised melodic "lines" over common progressions using major, minor, and dominant seventh chords. In this lesson, we
More informationIntervals For The Guitar
Intervals For The Guitar Intervals are the distance between 2 notes. We can take an originating tone and give every other note an interval name to describe each tone's distance in relation to the originating
More informationPat Metheny. (Across the) Heartland Ensemble: Danny Gottleib. Keywords: Ostinato Pentatonic Diatonic Syncopation Polymetric Motif Motif Variant
Pat Metheny 5 (Across the) Heartland-1979 Keywords: Ostinato Pentatonic Diatonic Syncopation Polymetric Motif Motif Variant Key Features of Jazz Fusion: Jazz Fusion began in the late 60s when jazz artists
More informationPractice Regimen. for Beginning Musicians. Learn how to focus your practice time to get the most out of it. By Ralph Martin
Practice Regimen for Beginning Musicians Learn how to focus your practice time to get the most out of it. By Ralph Martin 1 Written by Ralph Martin January 2008 All Rights Reserved 2 Purpose The purpose
More informationOpenStax-CNX module: m Interval * Catherine Schmidt-Jones
OpenStax-CNX module: m10867 1 Interval * Catherine Schmidt-Jones This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 Abstract The distance between two
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. Preface... iii
i TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface........................................................................... iii Chapter 1 Cycles and II-V Sequences............................................ 1 Fast-moving
More information1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 The
More informationAdvanced Chromatic Harmonies I: The Neapolitan, and Augmented-Sixth Chords as a Combination of Modal Borrowing and Applied Procedures
MU182: Theory II R. Vigil Advanced Chromatic Harmonies I: The Neapolitan, and Augmented-Sixth Chords as a Combination of Modal Borrowing and Applied Procedures I. Modal Borrowing The most basic aspect
More informationRhythm. Chords. Play these three chords in the following pattern of 12 bars.
This is a very short, brief, inadequate, introduction to playing blues on a guitar. Shown is a twelve bar blues in A because it's easy to get started. Have fun! Rhythm You've heard this rhythm before:
More informationJim Hall Chords and Comping Techniques
Jim Hall Chords and Comping Techniques Jazz guitar comping is an art form in its own right. The comping rhythms, melodies, and voicings of the greatest Jazz guitarists are delightful to listen to, with
More informationJim Hall Chords and Comping Techniques
Jim Hall Chords and Comping Techniques Jazz guitar comping is an art form in its own right. The comping rhythms, melodies, and voicings of the greatest Jazz guitarists are delightful to listen to, with
More informationColor Score Melody Harmonization System & User Guide
Color Score Melody Harmonization System & User Guide This is a promotional copy of the Color Score Melody Harmonization System from learncolorpiano.com Contents: Melody Harmonization System (Key of C Major)
More informationViolin Harmony Syllabus. (Ear Training, and Practical Application of Remedial Theory) Allen Russell
Violin Harmony Syllabus (Ear Training, and Practical Application of Remedial Theory) Allen Russell Intervals o Singing intervals o Identification! By ear! On the piano! On the violin (only Major and minor
More informationœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ b œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ n œ ? b b ? b b œ # œ ? b b œ œ b œ ? b b œ œ œ b œ
Bass Lines WHERE THE PASSING TONES COME FROM Every chord has one or more scales which contain the chord tones (1,, 5, 7) and a set of passing tones (2, 4, 6). Diatonic, scale, passing tones come from the
More informationSuccess Manual. Home Study Collection. with Robert Laughlin. Includes 5 books, 13 CD s, & this Study Guide
Includes 5 books, 13 CD s, & this Study Guide Your Next Step: Hundreds of Shortcuts, Tactics, Cheap Tricks, Misdirections, Cover Ups, Trade Secrets, Insider Information, and Ruses for Mastering Piano in
More informationONE-OCTAVE MINOR PENTATONIC BLUES
The Musicarta Pentatonics Workbook ONE-OCTAVE MINOR PENTATONIC BLUES This catchy 12-bar minor blues uses the white-key A minor and D minor pentatonic scales chords I and IV (One and Four) of a twelve-bar
More informationMusic and Engineering: Review of the Western Music system for Engineers
Music and Engineering: Review of the Western Music system for Engineers Tim Hoerning Fall 2017 (last modified 9/12/17) Outline Twelve Tones of Equal Temperament Clefs The Staff Pitch & Rhythm Notes & Rests
More informationFUNDAMENTAL HARMONY. Normal Progressions using Circle of Fifths (Major Keys) ii 5 V I I V I. Dominant Function Group. Pre-Dominant Function Group
FUNDAMENTAL HARMONY Dr. Declan Plummer Lesson 5: Pre-Cadential Chords & nverted Chord Progressions Pre-Cadential Chords 1. Deciding what chords to use as pre-cadential chords is determined by what chords
More informationThe following table shows the maximum marks that can be awarded in each section of the examination.
Introduction To Bass Guitar Examinations Internationally Recognised Qualifications These examinations offer a formal recognition of the specific talents of bass guitar players. The examinations have been
More informationBlues Guitar 101 Classic Licks
Blues Guitar 101 Classic Licks Essential Blues Guitar Licks and Phrases Written By: Matthew Warnock Audio By: Jack Taylor Published By: Guitar for Life LLC Copyright 2018 Guitar for Life LLC mattwarnockguitar.com
More informationGuitar chords and scales. J. Chaurette, December 2012
Guitar chords and scales J. Chaurette, December 2012 There are 5 different ways to play a major scale on the guitar. They each have a distinct pattern that can be played anywhere on the neck of the guitar.
More informationCONTENT AREA: MUSIC EDUCATION
COURSE TITLE: Advanced Guitar Techniques (Grades 9-12) CONTENT AREA: MUSIC EDUCATION GRADE/LEVEL: 9-12 COURSE DESCRIPTION: COURSE TITLE: ADVANCED GUITAR TECHNIQUES I, II, III, IV COURSE NUMBER: 53.08610
More informationAn introduction to rootless jazz chords
An introduction to rootless jazz chords Glen Rose An introduction to rootless jazz chords A-Shapes Rootless lite* Glen Rose Teachers notes and workbook This is the lite version of the study on rootless
More informationVoice Leading Summary
Voice Leading Summary Rules cannot be broken, but guidelines may be for aesthetic reasons. Move the Voices as Little as Possible When Changing Chords Rule 1 Resolve tendency tones by step. Generally, the
More informationAll The Major Piano Chords Bvunl.hol.es
All The Major Piano Chords Bvunl.hol.es [BOOK] Download Free All The Major Piano Chords - PDF File. This Book have some digital formats such us : paperbook, epub, kindle, ebook, and another formats. Here
More informationChords symbols and their chords
Home Chords symbols and their chords This article simply describes how to determine the notes for each chord symbol, and sometimes gives a little extra information. Last amended 14 April 2017 Contents
More informationAn Approach to Jazz Piano
An Approach to Jazz Piano Fifth Edition Introduction This book is an attempt to address the techniques of piano playing as applied to the playing of jazz. It is also an attempt to address theoretical knowledge,
More informationLego Field Guide (page 1) Bob Keller, Corrected Draft. Please see Acknowledgment and Disclaimer on last page. 8 July 2008
Lego Field Guide (page 1) Term Type Meaning Etymology Root step, when applicable (halfsteps up) Amen IV I cadence Used in church hymns. Tonality step, when applicable (halfsteps up) Example Changes Example
More informationFREE music lessons from Berklee College of Music
FREE music lessons from Berklee College of Music Voice Leading for Guitar John Thomas Chapter Harmony Review and Introduction to Voice Leading Press ESC to cancel sound. Check out Berkleeshares.com for
More informationModulation. Phrase Development. Minor Key Melody. Common Weaknesses. Two -Year Structure. An Approach To Harmony - Intervals
PPMTA Conference 2004 Leaving Certificate Music Composition Marian Mullen Skills Required for Exam Write a 16 - bar melody Continue a given opening Set text Continue a given dance opening Provide harmonic
More informationMajor Pentatonic Scales: Lesson 1
Major Pentatonic Scales: Lesson 1 In the next 4 video lessons we will be looking at and discussing some simple concepts for creating grooves and groove solos. The 4 Lessons will focus on Using Major Pentatonic
More informationHow to Make Scales Sound Like Solos
How to Make Scales Sound Like Solos Part 1: Introduction to the Pentatonic Scale Live Stream Thursday April 5 th 2018 By Erich Andreas YourGuitarSage.com Click Here to Watch the First 30 UGS Lessons TODAY!
More informationHarmonised Scales Author: John Clarke Date:?
Dedicated to fostering the art and craft of the jazz guitar Harmonised Scales Author: John Clarke Date:? The objective of this article is to show: how chords are related to scales how an understanding
More informationThe Shearer Method: Guitar Harmony. by Alan Hirsh
The Shearer Method: Guitar Harmony by Alan Hirsh TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE About this book I BUILDING BLOCKS... 1 Step... 1 The Major Scale... 2 Chromatic Notes... 2 The Key... 4 Intervals... 6 Major,
More informationVirginia Standards of Learning IB.16. Guitar I Beginning Level. Technique. Chords 1. Perform I-IV-V(V7) progressions in F, C, G, Scales
Guitar I Beginning Level Technique 1. Demonstrate knowledge of basic guitar care and maintenance 2. Demonstrate proper sitting position 3. Demonstrate proper left-hand and right-hand playing techniques
More information10 Must Know Jazz Guitar Chords
10 Must Know Jazz Guitar Chords Playing the right chords through a jazz standard can be tricky without the right chord vocabulary. In this lesson, we will cover the 10 must know jazz guitar chords that
More informationJazzyPiano.net Glen Rose Professional Piano Techniques (2 parts)
JazzyPiano.net Glen Rose Professional Piano Techniques (2 parts) Professional Piano Techniques - Part One (27 minutes) (and faking it) These ideas continue from where the video titled, The Five Basic Jazz
More informationMusic Theory I (MUT 1111) Prof. Nancy Rogers
Music Theory I (MUT 1111) Prof. Nancy Rogers The Supertonic Chord (ii or ii ) The supertonic is the strongest diatonic pre-dominant. It should therefore progress immediately to V and not move to a weaker
More informationJazz Port Townsend 2018 Trombone Application Guidelines for New or Returning Applicants
Trombone app. 1 Jazz Port Townsend 2018 Trombone Application Guidelines for New or Returning Applicants After you have chosen whether you would like to audition for the BEGINNER/INTERMEDIATE, ADVANCED
More informationThe Shearer Method: Guitar Harmony. by Alan Hirsh
The Shearer Method: Guitar Harmony by Alan Hirsh TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE About this book I BUILDING BLOCKS... 1 Step... 1 The Major Scale... 2 Chromatic Notes... 2 The Key... 4 Intervals... 6 Major,
More informationThe Evolution of Jazz Blues Chords
The Evolution of Jazz Blues Chords Jazz blues chords, progressions and tunes appear throughout the Jazz genre in many different forms and arrangements. The influence of Blues on Jazz is undeniable. The
More informationStudent Form. Name: Corps:
Student Form Name: Corps: It is recommended that all the following areas be completed before proceeding to a higher level: METHOD BOOK - Exercises to be completed before evaluation. TECHNIQUE - Includes
More informationHow To Work Out Songs By Ear On Guitar By Andy Crowley
1 How To Work Out Songs By Ear On Guitar By Andy Crowley Learning to play guitar by ear can be the most important skill any guitarist can learn. Guitarists who constantly develop this skill tend to be
More informationLEVEL THREE. Please consult our website for the schedule of fees. REQUIREMENTS & MARKING
LEVEL THREE Length of the examination: Examination Fee: Co-requisite: 25 minutes Please consult our website for the schedule of fees. www.conservatorycanada.ca None. There is no written examination corequisite
More informationBeginner Guitar Theory: The Essentials
Beginner Guitar Theory: The Essentials By: Kevin Depew For: RLG Members Beginner Guitar Theory - The Essentials Relax and Learn Guitar s theory of learning guitar: There are 2 sets of skills: Physical
More informationLet's revise the technical names for the scale degrees:
Let's revise the technical names for the scale degrees: 1 = Tonic 2 = Supertonic 3 = Mediant 4 = Subdominant 5 = Dominant 6 = Submediant 7 = Leading note DID YOU KNOW... The Blitz Key Signature Table is
More informationHow to Improvise Jazz Melodies Bob Keller Harvey Mudd College January 2007
How to Improvise Jazz Melodies Bob Keller Harvey Mudd College January 2007 There are different forms of jazz improvisation. For example, in free improvisation, the player is under absolutely no constraints.
More informationStudy In Melody & World Music; El Choclo
Study In Melody World Music; El Choclo "El Choclo" (translation: "The Corn Cob") is a Tango composed by Argentine musician Ángel Villoldo in 189 Not the most romantic of titles "El Choclo" refers to either
More informationV V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
II V I Jazz Lick #2 Scott Devine C Major II-V-I progression? II-V-I Jazz Lick #2 (L#0) D 7 G7 C C V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V? D minor 7 œ œ œ œ arpeggios (chord tones) c major 7? G dominant 7? œ œ
More information