Vegetable Derived Waxes for Candles Steve Russell Cargill Nature Wax. Alafave Latin American Conference of Candle Manufacturers June 26-28, 2002

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Vegetable Derived Waxes for Candles Steve Russell Cargill Nature Wax. Alafave Latin American Conference of Candle Manufacturers June 26-28, 2002"

Transcription

1 Vegetable Derived Waxes for Candles Steve Russell Cargill Nature Wax Alafave Latin American Conference of Candle Manufacturers June 26-28, 2002

2 Who is Cargill? Fact List: Largest privately held company in the US Founded in 1865, Cargill is 90,000 employees operating businesses in 57 countries on 6 continents Sales in excess of $49 billion for we are an international marketer, processor and distributor of agricultural, food, financial and industrial products and services

3 CARGILL GLOBAL OIL OIL REFINING FACILITIES England 1 Germany 1 Spain 1 E U R O P E Belgium 1 France 1 USA - 8 Mexico - 1 Venezuela - 1 Brazil - 4 Malawi - 1 Malaysia - 1

4 Cargill Logistical Capabilities Cargill Refined Oils has tank cars in our fleet and contracts w/ all four major rail carriers for the most competitive rates We have dedicated truck lines which service each of our plants We can package the same products in convenient 50# boxes and offer competitive LTL rates for smaller orders

5 Risk and Managing Uncertainty Cargill is an innovator in developing unique risk management strategies Through various cash and futures strategies we can offer multi-year price stability for the candle industry Vegetable based waxes are from renewable sources and can be produced around the world reducing risk in terms of long term supply

6 Crude Soybean Oil Volatility vs.. Crude Petroleum Futures and Cash Prices Price Comparison History SBO vs Crude Petroleum SBO cents/lb CrudePetro $/Barrel AvgMonthly CBOT NrbySBO AvgMonthly CrudePetro Futrs AvgMonthly Cash Crude Petro Px Series

7 Vegetable Waxes Vegetable waxes can be derived from vegetable, animal, and mineral sources. Originally, tallow and beeswax were used in candles, followed by fat derived vegetable waxes in recent years. Usage had been limited to brittle stearine taper candles or expensive beeswax candles. Pillar taper and votive candles were very difficult to produce due to brittleness and cracking upon cooling.

8 Vegetable Waxes Recently, segments of the candle industry have expressed interest in vegetable waxes. The push for more natural ingredients led to the use of expensive beeswax or hydrogenated fats and fatty acids. The advantages of renewable resource and clean burning has driven the use of vegetable derived waxes for candles. Animal waxes such as tallow, lard, lanolin, etc. have similar properties to certain vegetable waxes and are often labeled as natural products, but often confuse customers into believing that such products are vegetable derived. Recently, developments from several world wide sources have led to improved vegetable waxes for candle use.

9 Vegetable Wax New vegetable waxes have been developed by Cargill as well as other producers. These new waxes have addressed many of the problems encountered with the use of previous vegetable products.

10 Vegetable Wax Vegetable derived candle waxes now have excellent properties for use in Pillar, Votive, and Container Candles. Candles made from these waxes can vary in appearance from smooth and creamy to rough and crystalline. These waxes have excellent fractional melt properties that offer large melt diameters with reduced side blowouts experienced with other vegetable waxes.

11 Petroleum vs. Vegetable Waxes Petroleum Wax Finite resource Nonpolar chemistry Limited compatibility High shrink cavity Broad fractional melt Plastic Soot when uncontrolled High energy costs Vegetable Wax Renewable resource Polar chemistry Excellent compatibility Limited shrink 1 pour Narrow melt Brittle Clean burn Low energy costs

12 Vegetable Wax Sources Seed Oils (hydrogenated) Soybean (US & elsewhere) Cottonseed (US) Palm (Malaysia & other Asian) Coconut (Philippines & other Asian) Rapeseed/Canola (Canada & UK) Castor (South America) Corn (North & South America) Sunflower (US) Other Vegetable Waxes Bayberry (Scarce) Carnauba (Brazilian leaf wax) Candelilla (Mexican plant wax) Rice Bran (Asia & US) Jojoba (SW US)

13 Fragrance and Oil Compatibility Exotic fragrances and essential oils are considered to be in chemical terms as highly polar materials, containing esters, aldehydes, ketones, etc. Petroleum waxes, on the other hand, are non-polar. Because of this polarity difference, certain fragrances are less compatible in petroleum wax. These fragrances will not go completely into solution, settling on the bottom of the mixing kettle. Cosolvents are often used by fragrance companies to help aid compatibility, but often lead to other problems.

14 Fragrance and Oil Compatibility (cont.) Co-solvents dilute the fragrance and are limited in the concentration that can be used in a candle formula. Co-solvents also affect fragrance throw. Vegetable waxes on the other hand are much more polar than petroleum waxes. The high ester content of vegetable waxes make them very compatible with exotic fragrances and oils, including many essential oils.

15 Fractional Melt Fatty materials are narrow cut products with very narrow melt distributions. This can make candles difficult to burn properly because they lack a broad fractional melt distribution. Candles made with many vegetable product available today often result in small burn diameters because they have not reached fractional melting of the wax. Attempts to adjust the wick to provide a hotter flame, often results in candle side blow outs (especially votives) because all the wax melts at once.

16 Fractional Melt Melt Distribution Hydrogenated palm stearine Petroleum wax Temperature

17 Wick Considerations Vegetable waxes have higher viscosity's than typical paraffin waxes. In fact, the viscosity is similar to that of beeswax. Larger wicks, similar to those used with beeswax candles should be used with these waxes. Wick choice should be made through experimentation. The emphasis should center on the desired burn diameter and burn quality. Most wick suppliers are developing wicks specifically designed for vegetable wax candles and should be consulted about wick selection.

18 Crystal Structure Soy Products have a Beta Prime crystal structure. This crystal structure has a dramatic affect on the wax solidifies after burning. Cauliflower growth and whitening often occurs. The crystal structure of soy products must be modified to be used properly in candle applications.

19 Shrinkage Vegetable derived materials comprise a completely different crystal structure than paraffin waxes. This results in lower more uniform shrinkage than paraffin. For most applications, a single pour feature is obtainable, but can vary due to processing conditions, candle size, shape, and surface area.

20 Opacity The small crystal size of vegetable derived waxes result in a completely opaque candle without the use of additives like Vybar and high melting opacifiers. Colors of vegetable candles tend to be more pastel in appearance with few if any deep colored candles.

21 Burn Properties In general, vegetable waxes have been found to burn cleaner with less soot than petroleum waxes in candles. The linear ester functionality seems to promote more efficient burn with less problematic by-products. Wick considerations are very important for optimal burn properties of any candle.

22 Energy Savings Vegetable waxes have lower heats of fusion than paraffin waxes (which means less energy is required to melt vegetable waxes). Vegetable waxes have a tendency to super cool when solidifying resulting in much lower solidifying points than melting points (10 to 20 deg C lower). Lower storage and processing temperatures can be achieved, resulting in reduced energy requirements.

23 Vegetable Wax Summary All Vegetable Wax Renewable, natural source All vegetable no animal products Compatibility with exotic fragrances & oils Good Fractional Melt for melt diameter Low Shrinkage Single Pour Clean Burning Low Energy Costs

The Production of Natural Waxes Based Candles on Halfautomatic, Automatic and Continuously Working Molding Machines

The Production of Natural Waxes Based Candles on Halfautomatic, Automatic and Continuously Working Molding Machines Spezial-Maschinenfabrik Hans Kürschner GmbH & Co. KG Postfach 22 20 D-41309 Nettetal (Kaldenkirchen) Federal Republic of Germany Telefon: (+ 49) (0)2157 1215-0 Fax: (+ 49) (0)2157 1215-99 e-mail: service@kuerschner.de

More information

New Technologies for Clear Air Care Applications

New Technologies for Clear Air Care Applications New Technologies for Clear Air Care Applications 1 Topics Definitions Progression of Technology How Gels are Formed Properties of Modified Polyamide Gellants Performance in Container Candles and Pillar

More information

Candle Wax Information

Candle Wax Information Candle Wax Information Natures Garden works very closely with some of the most experienced wax experts in the industry to be able to offer our customers the highest quality candle waxes on the market today.

More information

To test for solubility:

To test for solubility: While many candle makers focus their attention on soy wax, palm wax, or paraffin wax candles, others choose to make transparent gel wax candles instead. Gel wax is used to make real-looking beverage candles

More information

Refined from crude oil, has relatively low melting point (50-70 C) and relatively brittle. Refined from petroleum, has medium melting range (60 C).

Refined from crude oil, has relatively low melting point (50-70 C) and relatively brittle. Refined from petroleum, has medium melting range (60 C). The primary use of waxes in dentistry is to make a pattern of appliances prior to casting as many dental restorations are made by lost-wax technique, in which a pattern is made in wax and put in the mold

More information

Bareco Products. Introduction to Petroleum Waxes

Bareco Products. Introduction to Petroleum Waxes Bareco Products Introduction to Petroleum Waxes THE SCIENCE OF WAX Types of waxes Physical properties of natural and synthetic petroleum waxes Test methods End-use applications WHAT IS WAX? Can be described

More information

Because Gel Wax is mainly composed of oil, you have to make sure that the fragrance oils that you are using are soluble in it. Many companies say

Because Gel Wax is mainly composed of oil, you have to make sure that the fragrance oils that you are using are soluble in it. Many companies say Gel Wax Information While many candle makers focus their attention on soy wax, palm wax, or paraffin wax candles, others choose to make transparent gel wax candles instead. Gel wax is used to make real-looking

More information

Aussie Soap Supplies

Aussie Soap Supplies Aussie Soap Supplies Be Inspired to Create! Eco Soya CB-135 INSTRUCTIONS This document is the amalgamation of recommendations and information from the manufacturer of Eco Soya CB 135 and our experience

More information

Vegetable waxes for candles

Vegetable waxes for candles Vegetable waxes for candles Palm wax expertise to ensure a profitable, sustainable future In the competitive candles market, there are a number of challenges. In the short term, you need to control costs

More information

Uses of Alpha Olefin Waxes in Candles

Uses of Alpha Olefin Waxes in Candles Uses of Alpha Olefin Waxes in Candles Eduardo J. Baralt Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Normal Alpha Olefins Senior Research Chemist Phone: (281) 359-6584 Fax: (281) 359-6515 baralej@cpchem.com 1 Process

More information

Handcrafted, sensitive 100% natural soy wax candles. Proudly owned & made in Australia

Handcrafted, sensitive 100% natural soy wax candles. Proudly owned & made in Australia Handcrafted, environmentally sensitive 100% natural soy wax candles Proudly owned & made in Australia Available in your choice of style/container; colour; fragrance; or infusion of essential oils blend

More information

Candle Wax Additives

Candle Wax Additives Candle Wax Additives Petrolatum (snow white) Are mixtures of food grade white mineral oil and food grade wax refined to the highest degree of purity and stabilized with Vitamin E oxidation inhibitor. Petrolatums

More information

Candle Wax Product Quality

Candle Wax Product Quality Candle Wax Product Quality A Technical Workshop for the World Candle Congress presented by ALAFAVE & the National Candle Association Orlando, FL 20,21-April- Presenters: Carl Hudson, ExxonMobil Ed Calcote,

More information

SOAP. A brief discussion on the History, Base Construction, Formulating and Manufacturing

SOAP. A brief discussion on the History, Base Construction, Formulating and Manufacturing SOAP A brief discussion on the History, Base Construction, Formulating and Manufacturing HISTORY Said to be oldest hand manufactured product by mankind Improved hygiene Reduced infection and disease Twincraft

More information

TEALIGHT CANDLE LTD. Quality Tealight Candles and Candle Supplies 2018 CATALOG

TEALIGHT CANDLE LTD. Quality Tealight Candles and Candle Supplies 2018 CATALOG TEALIGHT CANDLE LTD Quality Tealight Candles and Candle Supplies 2018 CATALOG Welcome to Tealight Candle Ltd 1. Tealight Candle Ltd 2. Tealight Candles 3. Candle Wicks & Sustainers 4. Tealight Candle Cups

More information

Palm oil application in food and non food including vegetable based candles. 18 th Sep 2015, Malaysian Palm Oil Conference, Warsaw,Poland

Palm oil application in food and non food including vegetable based candles. 18 th Sep 2015, Malaysian Palm Oil Conference, Warsaw,Poland Palm oil application in food and non food including vegetable based candles 18 th Sep 2015, Malaysian Palm Oil Conference, Warsaw,Poland The Truth of Palm Oil Responsibly cultivated palm oil is more environmentally

More information

What are the benefits of palm wax?

What are the benefits of palm wax? What are the benefits of palm wax? Burns cleaner so there is minimal soot build up It is a harder wax so therefore it can withstand hot temperatures in the summer without melting or going soft. Perfect

More information

Evaluation of RBD Palm Stearin as an Extrusion Lubricant of Aluminum Alloy 5083

Evaluation of RBD Palm Stearin as an Extrusion Lubricant of Aluminum Alloy 5083 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Aluminium Alloys, September 5-9, 2010, Yokohama, Japan 2010 The Japan Institute of Light Metals pp. 560-565 560 Evaluation of RBD Palm Stearin as an

More information

The Complete Technology Book on Candle Making & Designs

The Complete Technology Book on Candle Making & Designs The Complete Technology Book on Candle Making & Designs Author: NIIR Board Format: Paperback ISBN: 8186623663 Code: NI40 Pages: 354 Price: Rs. 650.00 US$ 100.00 Publisher: National Institute of Industrial

More information

Mary Sheldon Green Forests Work

Mary Sheldon Green Forests Work Mary Sheldon Green Forests Work Gathering Supplies Get out all the candle making supplies you need. Molds, wicks, wax, melting/pouring pot, thermometer, scale, and saucepan as double boiler. (color and

More information

Emissions Cracking the Candle s Code Chemistry meets Cryptography. 2 nd World Candle Congress, Cancún, June 2007 by Dr.

Emissions Cracking the Candle s Code Chemistry meets Cryptography. 2 nd World Candle Congress, Cancún, June 2007 by Dr. Emissions Cracking the Candle s Code Chemistry meets Cryptography 2 nd World Candle Congress, Cancún, June 2007 by Dr. Michael Matthäi Overview General introduction Ökometric study Candle s code Conclusion

More information

Report No Amendment of rebate of the duty provision in terms of rebate item on palm stearin for blending with paraffin wax

Report No Amendment of rebate of the duty provision in terms of rebate item on palm stearin for blending with paraffin wax Report No. 256 Amendment of rebate of the duty provision in terms of rebate item 303.01 on palm stearin for blending with paraffin wax The International Trade Administration Commission herewith presents

More information

CANDLEMAKING. Introduction. Materials

CANDLEMAKING. Introduction. Materials CANDLEMAKING Introduction In many parts of the world, candles provide the main source of light, other than daylight. They have a number of advantages in that they are relatively cheap, self-contained and

More information

Candle Making Made Easy!

Candle Making Made Easy! Wings Of Success Page 1 of 1 Contents Initializing the Art of Candle Making...7 Candle Making Basics...8 Candle Making Supplies...10 Candle Making Additives...13 Operating a Successful Candle Making Business...16

More information

Yankee Candle Care & Instruction Guide

Yankee Candle Care & Instruction Guide Use a lid for a clean burn. A great candle tool to prevent tunneling and to promote a clean, even burn that uses every inch of wax is the Illuma-Lid. The Illuma-Lid sits on top of the large or medium Housewarmer

More information

CANADIAN PLASTICS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION

CANADIAN PLASTICS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION CANADIAN PLASTICS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PLASTICS: BUSINESS & TECHNOLOGY Pages 1-6 TEACHER S NOTES ACTIVITY CARDS Card N 0 MB-1 MB-2 MB-3 MB-4 MB-5 MB-6 MB-7 THE STRUCTURE OF THE PLASTIC

More information

SYNONYMS: Bee wax, Cera alba, White Wax, Wax, Cera flava, Yellow Wax

SYNONYMS: Bee wax, Cera alba, White Wax, Wax, Cera flava, Yellow Wax Beeswax SYNONYMS: Bee wax, Cera alba, White Wax, Wax, Cera flava, Yellow Wax INTRODUCTION: Beeswax is a 100 % natural wax produced in the bee hive of honey bees of the genus Apis. It is mainly esters of

More information

- OVERVIEW Introduction of plastic tealight cups a trip back in time.

- OVERVIEW Introduction of plastic tealight cups a trip back in time. Plastic Tealight Cups A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME 3rd World Candle Congress Disney World Orlando Florida July 8, 2010 Bob Moss SEA Ltd. - OVERVIEW Introduction of plastic tealight cups a trip back in time.

More information

The Secret Life of Soap

The Secret Life of Soap The Secret Life of Soap Kevin M. Dunn Spring 2011 $Revision: 1.2 $ 1 Soap Research at Hampen-Sydney College Copyright 2011 Kevin M. Dunn Soap Research Soda Ash and Other White Blemishes Background Chemistry

More information

Designation of Soap Molder Machine and Procedure for Transparent Soap

Designation of Soap Molder Machine and Procedure for Transparent Soap IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS Designation of Soap Molder Machine and Procedure for Transparent Soap To cite this article: Zainon Binti Mat Sharif et al 2017

More information

LIOWN MOVING FLAME CANDLES LIOWN PUSH FLAME CANDLES

LIOWN MOVING FLAME CANDLES LIOWN PUSH FLAME CANDLES LIOWN MOVING FLAME CANDLES LIOWN PUSH FLAME CANDLES 1.15.18 2018 Candle Dating Program Early Buy Discount applies to orders placed by 4/1/18 Order Total Early Buy Discount $5,000...5% (Max 2 shipments)

More information

Quality. 100% Soy Wax. Phthalate-Free. Lead-Free Cotton Wicks

Quality. 100% Soy Wax. Phthalate-Free. Lead-Free Cotton Wicks MEDIA KIT 2018 Made On Maui Created by Artist Jennifer J Stephens, Artful Scents is about gifting a little bit of aloha while incorporating a beautiful piece of art. Jennifer works from her studio in Kihei,

More information

Key questions regarding the Latin American paraffin & candle markets

Key questions regarding the Latin American paraffin & candle markets Ufaaa...!!! PRESENTATION AGENDA Latin America paraffins + candles Key questions regarding the Latin American paraffin & candle markets How to add value to your candle business? Conclusions Questions PRESENTATION

More information

TOILET SOAP STARTER KIT PRODUCTION MANUAL SINGLE SPARK. Your business-in-a-box!

TOILET SOAP STARTER KIT PRODUCTION MANUAL SINGLE SPARK. Your business-in-a-box! TOILET SOAP STARTER KIT PRODUCTION MANUAL SINGLE SPARK Your business-in-a-box! CHAPTER ONE EQUIPMENT Here is an overview of the potentially required equipment, including a short description. Soap kettle

More information

Soy Wax Candle Class

Soy Wax Candle Class Soy Wax Candle Class All About Soy Soy wax is produced from soybeans. It is a pure and natural vegetable wax that is also considered kosher. Not only is this wax non toxic, but it is also biodegradable.

More information

Industrial Waxes Chemistry & Blending

Industrial Waxes Chemistry & Blending Industrial Waxes Chemistry & Blending Sasol Performance Chemicals About us About us Sasol s Performance Chemicals business unit markets a broad portfolio of organic and inorganic commodity and speciality

More information

Epolene Polymers as Petroleum Wax Modifiers

Epolene Polymers as Petroleum Wax Modifiers Westlake Chemical 50 Year Anniversary Epolene Polymers Epolene Polymers as Petroleum Wax Modifiers A majority of petroleum wax production is consumed by the paper and packaging industry while the rest

More information

LIOWN MOVING FLAME CANDLES LIOWN PUSH FLAME CANDLES SUMMER

LIOWN MOVING FLAME CANDLES LIOWN PUSH FLAME CANDLES SUMMER LIOWN MOVING FLAME CANDLES LIOWN PUSH FLAME CANDLES SUMMER 2016 1.7.17 2017 Candle Discount & Dating Programs Early Buy Discount applies to orders placed by 4/15/17 Order Total Early Buy Discount $5,000...5%

More information

Soap Fabrication. 1. Introduction [1]

Soap Fabrication. 1. Introduction [1] 1. Introduction [1] Soap Fabrication The main uses of soap include bathing, washing, cleaning and other types of housekeeping. Soap acts as surfactant because it has surface active properties. When Soaps

More information

you do. who benefits from the innovative technology of our high performance preparations for their printing needs? working for you.

you do. who benefits from the innovative technology of our high performance preparations for their printing needs? working for you. Flexiverse III Water Based Dispersions who benefits from the innovative technology of our high performance preparations for their printing needs? you do. working for you. for quality high performance preparations

More information

Almy Liquid Candles. Setting Up and Caring For Your Candles OUTFITTERS TO THE CHURCH AND CLERGY SINCE 1892

Almy Liquid Candles. Setting Up and Caring For Your Candles OUTFITTERS TO THE CHURCH AND CLERGY SINCE 1892 Almy Liquid Candles Setting Up and Caring For Your Candles OUTFITTERS TO THE CHURCH AND CLERGY SINCE 1892 Almy Liquid Candles Candle Set Up Thank you for purchasing Almy Liquid Candles. Your new candles

More information

Saponification and the Making of Soap - An Example of Basic Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Esters

Saponification and the Making of Soap - An Example of Basic Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Esters 1 of 5 9/7/2010 2:56 PM Experiment 8 Saponification and the Making of Soap - An Example of Basic Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Esters Objectives In today's experiment, we will perform a reaction that has been

More information

s: oisic regular oleic (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2016/ A1 (19) United States high oeic high oieic soybear oi

s: oisic regular oleic (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2016/ A1 (19) United States high oeic high oieic soybear oi (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2016/0281030 A1 Grimm US 20160281 030A1 (43) Pub. Date: (54) (71) (72) (21) (22) (60) CANDLES COMPRISING VEGETABLE OL THAT IS LOW

More information

Candle Making Made Soy Easy

Candle Making Made Soy Easy Brought to you by Dancing Flames Soy Candles "Soy" you would like to learn how to make candles, hey? It is my greatest pleasure to share the 'joy of soy' with you! Let's begin! Please note, you should

More information

Agricultural Trade Office The U.S. Embassy, Seoul

Agricultural Trade Office The U.S. Embassy, Seoul Agricultural Trade Office The U.S. Embassy, Seoul www.atoseoul.com Data Source: Global Trade Atlas (www.gtis.com), CIF Value Basis, This presentation tracks Korea s imports of agricultural products on

More information

Adulteration of beeswax intended for honey production with stearin and paraffin

Adulteration of beeswax intended for honey production with stearin and paraffin EU FOOD FRAUD NETWORK COORDINATED CASE Adulteration of beeswax intended for honey production with stearin and paraffin Beeswax is, in principle, a manufactured product manufactured by bees FOOD GRADE Beeswax

More information

CANDLEMAKING. Introduction. How a candle works. Candlemaking materials

CANDLEMAKING. Introduction. How a candle works. Candlemaking materials CANDLEMAKING Introduction This technical brief contains the essential information required to begin the small-scale production of both functional and decorative candles. Candles have been made since the

More information

Apple Game: Materials and Set Up

Apple Game: Materials and Set Up Apple Game: Materials and Set Up NOTE: Materials listed in bold are those that are not included in this guide All Materials Station signs (8.5 X 11 ) for each station (7 total) Station cards for apples

More information

How To Make Candles At Home: Simple Candle Making For Beginners - Amaze Your Friends With These 23 Candlemaking Recipes (DIY Beauty Collection) By

How To Make Candles At Home: Simple Candle Making For Beginners - Amaze Your Friends With These 23 Candlemaking Recipes (DIY Beauty Collection) By How To Make Candles At Home: Simple Candle Making For Beginners - Amaze Your Friends With These 23 Candlemaking Recipes (DIY Beauty Collection) By Leanna Lockhart Books by Leanna Lockhart (Author of Lotion

More information

Creating the world technology leader in surface solutions under one roof

Creating the world technology leader in surface solutions under one roof Creating the world technology leader in surface solutions under one roof We are the world technology leader in the growing surface solutions market. Combining the complementary strengths of Oerlikon Balzers

More information

THE PARTYLITE ADVANTAGE: WHY OUR CANDLES ARE THE BEST

THE PARTYLITE ADVANTAGE: WHY OUR CANDLES ARE THE BEST WHY OUR CANDLES ARE THE BEST Using our 100 years of expertise, we craft the best quality candles to fill your home with appealing fragrance and inviting candlelight. Safe, clean-burning and long-lasting,

More information

Creams, Ointments, Scrubs & Soaps

Creams, Ointments, Scrubs & Soaps Creams, Ointments, Scrubs & Soaps An ointment is beeswax melted in an oil. You get a lotion, if you add a cup of clean water and blend it slowly together. You need to use an electric blender that the emulsion

More information

Wedo Wick Testing Recommendations

Wedo Wick Testing Recommendations Dinner or Taper Candle Paraffin 11-13mm R 14/34 SU FD 3x7 SU 2440 1500 13-15mm R 18/40 SU R 18/34/40 SU FD 3x7 SU 2225 1920 1500 15-18mm R 18/34/40 SU 1920 Stearic Acid Palm &Blends 18-22mm FD 3x8 SU R

More information

at a glance Sasol Wax is the leading specialist in innovative wax technology.

at a glance Sasol Wax is the leading specialist in innovative wax technology. rubber & tire Sasol Wax is the leading specialist in innovative wax technology. at a glance For many decades Sasol Wax has focussed on the development and sales of paraffin waxes, micro waxes, synthetic

More information

COMMITMENT TO quality

COMMITMENT TO quality maui MADE ON Created by Artist Jennifer J Stephens, Artful Scents is about gifting a little bit of ALOHA while incorporating a beautiful piece of art. Jennifer was raised on the island of Maui where she

More information

SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE FIRST GRADE OF THE FRANCIS W. PARKER SCHOOL

SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE FIRST GRADE OF THE FRANCIS W. PARKER SCHOOL SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE FIRST GRADE OF THE FRANCIS W. PARKER SCHOOL ROSE B. PHILLIPS At the beginning of the fall term three social needs presented themselves to the first grade: I. The making of a Christmas

More information

maintaining our leadership in a changing market Refining: Markets

maintaining our leadership in a changing market Refining: Markets Refining: maintaining our leadership in a changing market Technip is a long-standing leader in refining. Our position on this market is based on vast and successful experience in the design and construction

More information

Chapter 11: Industry

Chapter 11: Industry Chapter 11: Industry The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography Where is Industry Distributed? Key Issue 1 Pg 342-249 Origin of industry (pg 345) Began -? From cottage industries to the

More information

Rosin Based Tackifier &resin dispersions from Eastman Chemical Company

Rosin Based Tackifier &resin dispersions from Eastman Chemical Company Rosin Based Tackifier &resin dispersions from Eastman Chemical Company Agenda Rosin Based Tackifier Resin dispersions Applications for waterborne adhesives Rosin Based Tackifier Rosin-based tackifiers

More information

Flash results 2016 wave May interviews per country INTERNAL

Flash results 2016 wave May interviews per country INTERNAL Palm Oil: Awareness, Attitudes and Consumer behaviours Italy-France-Belgium-Spain-Germany-Poland UK-US-Canada-Australia-China-Saudi + Turkey results Flash results wave May interviews per country Some information

More information

OSP Interactive Educational Programming

OSP Interactive Educational Programming OSP Interactive Educational Programming Lesson Title: Pioneer Life in the Okefenokee Swamp (History & Science Connections) OSP Educational Programming: Enhance our focus on Native American and early Okefenokee

More information

DIPPING IN WAX copyright *2007 by Libby Bryant These are finished wax dipped items.

DIPPING IN WAX copyright *2007 by Libby Bryant  These are finished wax dipped items. DIPPING IN WAX copyright *2007 by Libby Bryant http://rustyshedprims.blogspot.com/ These are finished wax dipped items. Note: Handling hot wax, wax dipping, candle making techniques are your responsibility

More information

COOLANT WASTE MINIMIZATION USING A COALESCING PLATE SEPARATOR

COOLANT WASTE MINIMIZATION USING A COALESCING PLATE SEPARATOR COOLANT WASTE MINIMIZATION USING A COALESCING PLATE SEPARATOR Kirby S. Mohr, P.E. Mohr Separations Research, Inc. 1278 FM 407 Suite 109 Lewisville, TX 75077 Phone: 918-299-9290 Cell: 918-269-8710 Dennis

More information

CANDLE MAKING LEAFLET NO. A531

CANDLE MAKING LEAFLET NO. A531 CANDLE MAKING LEAFLET NO. A531 Candle Making Margaret Bass Introduction In the past, candles were made from beeswax obtained from the honeycombs of bees or tallow produced from the suet of beef, pork,

More information

COZY info/ Wholesale Pricing

COZY info/ Wholesale Pricing Bwordproductions.com COZY info/ Wholesale Pricing Our hand poured candles are made with 100% soy wax, which is eco-friendly, American grown and renewable. COZY Candles are hand poured in small batches

More information

Our products. Aluminium Flake Powder. Aluminium Flake Paste. Aluminium Pellets

Our products. Aluminium Flake Powder. Aluminium Flake Paste. Aluminium Pellets Aluminium Pigments Our products Aluminium Flake Powder Consistent Aluminium Pigment Powders For A Wide Range Of Applications Our aluminium flake powders are produced in a wet milling process and the

More information

ECO PALM WAX IS THE HEALTHIEST AND MOST

ECO PALM WAX IS THE HEALTHIEST AND MOST Palm Wax Education ECO PALM WAX IS THE HEALTHIEST AND MOST ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY CANDLE ON THE MARKET Palm oil that presents no threat to rain forests or orangutan ecosystems... Years ago, Aloha Bay

More information

ECA Projects become Successes

ECA Projects become Successes ECA Projects become Successes Stefan Thomann Budapest, 19 May 2017 Today s Topics 1. Standardisation Commission Decision / Standardisation Mandate Revision of CEN Candle Standards 2. Joint Research Scented

More information

Roasting a Golden Brown Marshmallow: Temperature and Time Relationships. Arthur Shih March Southeast Michigan Science Fair Research Paper

Roasting a Golden Brown Marshmallow: Temperature and Time Relationships. Arthur Shih March Southeast Michigan Science Fair Research Paper Roasting a Golden Brown Marshmallow: Temperature and Time Relationships Arthur Shih March 2006 Southeast Michigan Science Fair Research Paper Purpose Find the relationship between the temperature and time

More information

Preparation and Properties of Soap Experiment #7

Preparation and Properties of Soap Experiment #7 Preparation and Properties of Soap Experiment #7 Objective: To prepare soap by alkaline hydrolysis (saponification) of natural fats and test some of the chemical properties and cleansing power of soap

More information

Scentsy Fragrance FAQs

Scentsy Fragrance FAQs Scentsy Fragrance FAQs (Questions surrounding Layers by Scentsy products are found in the Layers by Scentsy FAQ.) Scentsy Fragrance Warmers What is a Scentsy warmer? Our distinctive Scentsy Warmers melt

More information

5. Bell jar: use a high bell jar to prevent the flame from damaging either the delicate membrane of the Oxygen or the Humidity sensor.

5. Bell jar: use a high bell jar to prevent the flame from damaging either the delicate membrane of the Oxygen or the Humidity sensor. Chemistry Sensors: Loggers: Temperature, Oxygen, Humidity Any EASYSENSE Logging time: EasyLog Teacher s notes 01 Burning a fossil fuel Read In this investigation a Humidity, Oxygen and Temperature sensor

More information

Transparency and Meltability in Hot-Process Soap

Transparency and Meltability in Hot-Process Soap Transparency and Meltability in Hot-Process Soap Kevin M. Dunn Spring 2012 $Revision: 1.4 $ 1 Previous Work Modern Soap Making, Thommssen and Kemp, 1937 Making Transparent Soap, Failor, 1997, 2000 How

More information

I am so impressed with Emma s Soy Candle s, the scents, presentation and natural ethos behind them really has me hooked.

I am so impressed with Emma s Soy Candle s, the scents, presentation and natural ethos behind them really has me hooked. Emma s So Naturals : An All-Natural Story! Emma s So Naturals, s are the healthy alternative candle: all natural and handmade in Ireland from the highest quality Eco Soya Wax. All of our products are fragranced

More information

Student Laboratory Investigation The Chemistry of Combustion and Respiration. Investigation Procedure:

Student Laboratory Investigation The Chemistry of Combustion and Respiration. Investigation Procedure: Student Laboratory Investigation The Chemistry of Combustion and Respiration Objective On a quiz that follows you will be asked to: 1. Demonstrate how a chemical equation is written 2. Write the equation

More information

Beeswax. Obtaining Beeswax. Preparing Beeswax for Use

Beeswax. Obtaining Beeswax. Preparing Beeswax for Use Revision Date: 4/7/1999 Dewey M Caron, Extension Entomologist AP-07 Beeswax Beeswax is a natural product of nature It is produced by worker honey bees from special glands and molded by the worker bee,

More information

The Candle Making Manual. (First written in 1999 and updated through the years) Written by Deborah Ward

The Candle Making Manual. (First written in 1999 and updated through the years) Written by Deborah Ward The Candle Making Manual (First written in 1999 and updated through the years) Written by Deborah Ward A note from the author : "The reason I wrote the following manual is to share some of my past 12 years

More information

FIRE FORENSICS: CLAIMS & EVIDENCE

FIRE FORENSICS: CLAIMS & EVIDENCE FIRE FORENSICS: CLAIMS & EVIDENCE : 1 N O I T A G I T S E V IN E L G N A I R T E R I F E TH STUDENT CASE STUDY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING S C I E N T I S T S A S K W H Y. E N G I N E E R S A S K H O W.

More information

Of the three grades, grade 1 tallow was chosen as the starting material as it appears the most homogenous and the lightest in colour.

Of the three grades, grade 1 tallow was chosen as the starting material as it appears the most homogenous and the lightest in colour. Fuel supplement Studies (Tallow) The limited quantity of fossil fuels has been the primary driving force for research into alternative sources of fuel. Natural materials have always provided Man with combustible

More information

RESEARCH PAPERS FACULTY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN TRNAVA, SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN BRATISLAVA, 2017 Volume 25, Number 40

RESEARCH PAPERS FACULTY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN TRNAVA, SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN BRATISLAVA, 2017 Volume 25, Number 40 RESEARCH PAPERS FACULTY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN TRNAVA SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY IN BRATISLAVA 217 Volume 25, Number 4 FLAMMABILITY PARAMETERS OF CANDLES Karol BALOG, Hana KOBETIČOVÁ,

More information

2017 New Products

2017 New Products 2017 New Products 2 Gear TM Base in: 2 3 8H x 3 3 4Dia. mm: 60H x 96Dia. (Wt. 1.0#) HD36 Our weathered Vintage Metal lamps are ruggedly chic and distinctly industrial. Representing a fusion of style and

More information

1st LATIN AMERICAN CANDLE MANUFACTURERS FORUM MACHINERY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CANDLES

1st LATIN AMERICAN CANDLE MANUFACTURERS FORUM MACHINERY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CANDLES 1st LATIN AMERICAN CANDLE MANUFACTURERS FORUM MACHINERY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CANDLES Riccardo Rota Officine Meccaniche Pontida srl - ITALY 1 3 METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CANDLES 1. Molten (liquid)

More information

OUR HARDWOOD FLOORS. Learn what makes our floors so unique

OUR HARDWOOD FLOORS. Learn what makes our floors so unique OUR HARDWOOD FLOORS Learn what makes our floors so unique In Europe, many floors installed in public spaces from city halls to museums are oiled-floors that were installed some 30 to 50 years ago. A well

More information

Making Herbal or Floral Soaps

Making Herbal or Floral Soaps Making Herbal or Floral Soaps Soap is the result of combining fats with some sort of caustic or base agent (usually lye) to make a semi-solid, hand-sized bar. Water is used as a catalyst that combines

More information

Better Soldering (A COOPER Tools Reprint) Overview Solder and Flux Base Material

Better Soldering (A COOPER Tools Reprint) Overview Solder and Flux Base Material Better Soldering (A COOPER Tools Reprint) Purpose We hope this short manual will help explain the basics of Soldering. The emphasis will be on the care and use of equipment. Overview Soldering is accomplished

More information

Soldering Basics. Purpose We hope this short manual will help explain the basics of Soldering. The emphasis will be on the care and use of equipment.

Soldering Basics. Purpose We hope this short manual will help explain the basics of Soldering. The emphasis will be on the care and use of equipment. Soldering Basics Purpose We hope this short manual will help explain the basics of Soldering. The emphasis will be on the care and use of equipment. Overview Soldering is accomplished by quickly heating

More information

1 of 21. Jasanga (M) Sdn. Bhd. Soap Noodle (Laundry / Toilet Grade) Multi Purpose Laundry Soap TFM 45-76%

1 of 21. Jasanga (M) Sdn. Bhd. Soap Noodle (Laundry / Toilet Grade) Multi Purpose Laundry Soap TFM 45-76% Jasanga (M) Sdn. Bhd. Soap Noodle (Laundry / Toilet Grade) TFM 45-76% JMT Soap Noodles with TFM (%) are made from vegetable oils, such as palm oil, coconut oil or olive oil, and/or animal fats (tallow).

More information

NETHERLANDS PAKISTAN TRADE

NETHERLANDS PAKISTAN TRADE NETHERLANDS PAKISTAN TRADE 1 PAKISTAN S EXPORTS TO THE EU(28), 2016 EU is Pakistan s largest export market representing 34% of exports. PAKISTAN'S EXPORTS TO EU, 2016 Netherlands accounted for 9% of total

More information

Preparation and Properties of Soap

Preparation and Properties of Soap Preparation and Properties of Soap Experiment #6 Objective: To prepare soap by alkaline hydrolysis (saponification) of natural fats and test some of the chemical properties and cleansing power of soap

More information

Candle Makers. The candle makers were responsible for providing the major source of artificial light at the Adobe.

Candle Makers. The candle makers were responsible for providing the major source of artificial light at the Adobe. Candle Makers The candle makers were responsible for providing the major source of artificial light at the Adobe. HISTORY Each student is to make two candles. Autumn was the usual time for candle-making

More information

Treasury and Trade Solutions Citi Commercial Cards. A History of Achievement. A Future of Innovation. May 19-21, 2014

Treasury and Trade Solutions Citi Commercial Cards. A History of Achievement. A Future of Innovation. May 19-21, 2014 Treasury and Trade Solutions Citi Commercial Cards A History of Achievement. A Future of Innovation. May 19-21, 2014 Communicating and Marketing Your Program Internally Pauline Smith Carla Vitaliano, The

More information

ANIMAL OILS AND FATS CHAPTER 11 CETINE 1 1. COMPOSITION

ANIMAL OILS AND FATS CHAPTER 11 CETINE 1 1. COMPOSITION 132 CHAPTER 11 CETINE 1 1. COMPOSITION 510. BY WEIGHT BY VOLUME 2 Oxygen 5.478 100 1.00 Carbon. 81.660 1490.7 19.48 Hydrogen. 12.862 234.8 37.70 2. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 511. It melts at 49 C. On cooling

More information

Design Guidelines for Injection Molding

Design Guidelines for Injection Molding Design Guidelines for Injection Molding TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO INJECTION MOLDING A. Where is it used? B. Importance of prototyping C. Types of prototypes INJECTION MOLDING BASICS A. The machine

More information

discovery hybrid rheometers

discovery hybrid rheometers discovery hybrid rheometers temperature systems and accessories Optics Plate ACCESSORY Optics Plate Accessory (OPA) The OPA is an open optical system that permits basic visualization of sample structure

More information

Candle Flex Molds. simpsonsbeesupply.com

Candle Flex Molds. simpsonsbeesupply.com Candle Flex Molds Whether you are a professional candle maker or just trying it for the first time, you will love our easy to use Candle Flex Molds. Our durable, flexible molds will last for hundreds of

More information

How to Make Container Candles Using Joy Wax

How to Make Container Candles Using Joy Wax How to Make Container Candles Using Joy Wax What you will need: Wax (single pour JOY Wax ) Coloring (you choose: color blocks, liquid dyes, powder dyes, color chips) Pouring pot Fragrance (oil-based, 100%

More information

RASCHEL MACHINE EXPAND YOUR PRODUCTION HEAVY DUTY NETS SAFETY NETS. SIANG MAY 51 Ubi Avenue 1, #03-03 Paya Ubi Industrial Park ingapore

RASCHEL MACHINE EXPAND YOUR PRODUCTION HEAVY DUTY NETS SAFETY NETS. SIANG MAY 51 Ubi Avenue 1, #03-03 Paya Ubi Industrial Park ingapore RASCHEL MACHINE EXPAND YOUR PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE NETS FISHING NETS HEAVY DUTY NETS SAFETY NETS SHADE NETS SPORTS NETS SIANG MAY 51 Ubi Avenue 1, #03-03 Paya Ubi Industrial Park ingapore - 408933 Tel:

More information

at a glance Sasol Wax is the leading specialist in innovative wax technology.

at a glance Sasol Wax is the leading specialist in innovative wax technology. rubber & tire Sasol Wax is the leading specialist in innovative wax technology. at a glance Paraffin wax is the major raw material for the production of candles and a wide variety of other applications

More information

Demétrio Toledo. Smart G Colloquium: Science, Technology and Innovations Systems in Africa and Brazil Helsinki 9-12 August, 2010

Demétrio Toledo. Smart G Colloquium: Science, Technology and Innovations Systems in Africa and Brazil Helsinki 9-12 August, 2010 Demétrio Toledo University of São Paulo, Brazil Smart G Colloquium: Science, Technology and Innovations Systems in Africa and Brazil Helsinki 9-12 August, 2010 A New Developmental Path for Brazil? Development

More information

Advanced Troubleshooting of Polyurethane Elastomers. By Nick Skirkanich. Sales Development Manager, COIM USA Inc.

Advanced Troubleshooting of Polyurethane Elastomers. By Nick Skirkanich. Sales Development Manager, COIM USA Inc. Advanced Troubleshooting of Polyurethane Elastomers By Nick Skirkanich Sales Development Manager, COIM USA Inc. Troubleshoo*ng Main Categories Raw Material Issues Processing Problems Appearance Problems

More information