TOILET SOAP STARTER KIT PRODUCTION MANUAL SINGLE SPARK. Your business-in-a-box!

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "TOILET SOAP STARTER KIT PRODUCTION MANUAL SINGLE SPARK. Your business-in-a-box!"

Transcription

1 TOILET SOAP STARTER KIT PRODUCTION MANUAL SINGLE SPARK Your business-in-a-box!

2 CHAPTER ONE EQUIPMENT Here is an overview of the potentially required equipment, including a short description. Soap kettle (size depends on production capacity needed) Can also be made from plastic. (+/-25 to 100 Liter) or Soap kettle with motor mixer (only needed for large quantities) + Large wooden ladle for manual mixing A fire stove to heat the fats or as option a drum heater to melt the fats. Steel or wooden trays (enough for two days production) Soap cutting table 10 Kg Scale Analytical Balance Thermometer Safety equipment

3 CHAPTER TWO TOILET SOAP PRODUCTION Making simple plain soap is relatively easy and involves basic equipment. However, there are certain hazards for workers when making soap which any potential producer must be aware of. This Technical Brief describes the production of a simple toilet soap. 1 Ingredients There are three main ingredients in plain soap - oil/fat (oil is simply liquid fat), lye (or alkali) and water. Other ingredients may be added to give the soap a pleasant odour or colour, or to improve its skin-softening qualities. Almost any fat or non-toxic oil is suitable for soap manufacture. Common types include animal fat, avocado oil and sunflower oil. Lye can be bought either as potassium hydroxide (caustic potash) or as sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) Some soaps are better made using soft water, and for these it is necessary to use either rainwater or to add borax to tap water. Each of the above chemicals is usually available from pharmacies in larger towns. Tip: You can use second hand cooking oil to make soap from. Be aware of the colour because the soap will get brown. 2 Making a recipe In this chapter we share a few soap recipes, but there are thousands of soap recipes which you can easily find on the internet, for example at You can also create your own recipe based on the ingredients you have access to. To calculate the mix ratios you ll need a soap calculator. For this, see the website or A soap calculator is a great to calculate the correct ratios of lye, water and oil. Furthermore, it indicates the quality and composition of your soap, so whether your soap is conditioning, hard, creamy, bubbling and/or cleansing. Example recipe 1 Example recipe 2 300g olive oil 100g palm oil 100g coconut oil 190g water 69g lye 0,25g essential oil / fragrance This is a basic recipe with 3 oils. 170g olive oil 150g palm oil 150g coconut oil 30g castor oil 190g water 72g lye 0,25g essential oil / fragrance This is a basic recipe with 6% castor oil. This makes the soap extra creamy.

4 3 Mixing 1) Start by adding the Lye to the water. The water will become hot, let it cool down to about degrees Celsius. Use the exact quantities according to your recipe by using a scale. Measuring the lye on a scale and mix with the water. WARNING! TAKE CARE WITH LYE! You should always take precautions when handling these materials as they are dangerous. Be especially careful when adding them to cold water, when stirring lye water, and when pouring the liquid soap into moulds. Lye produces harmful fumes, so stand back and avert your head while the lye is dissolving. Do not breathe lye fumes. Use rubber gloves and plastic safety goggles. You should also wear an apron or overalls to protect your clothes. If lye splashes onto the skin or into your eyes, wash it off immediately with plenty of cold water. When lye is added to water the chemical reaction quickly heats the water. Never add lye to hot water because it can boil over and scald your skin. Never add water to lye because it could react violently and splash over you. Always add the lye to the water in small quantities at a time. 2) Melt the oils and fats to a liquid in the large barrel/ pot by heating it to +/- 30 degrees Celsius. You can use an electrical drum heater, but a small fire will also do, although it is less convenient. 3) Add the cooled down water-lye (about 50 degrees Celsius) solution to the liquid oils/ fats 4) Start stirring with the ladle until you have a thick solution. This takes about half an hour to one hour depending on the temperature of the lye and how fast you stir. Stirring the soap solution with stick

5 4 Pouring soap into the moulds In the meanwhile prepare the soap trays by adding plastic sheet in the trays. You need to do this so the soap block will release easily. When your mixture is ready you can pour the soap in the tray(s) gently. Cover the soap trays with some plastic sheet or a piece of cloth. Remove the block after 24 hours. Pouring soap in the tray Covering soap tray with plastic 5 Cutting the soap After 24 hours your soap block is ready to be cut. If you wait longer the soap will be cured more and more difficult to cut. For easier cutting make a cutting table. A cutting table has a steel top layer and several tensioned steel wires with a certain distance. This way all your soap blocks will have exactly the same size. Optionally, you can also install a horizontal wire, so the top side of your soap will cut as well and look neater. Row 1 Row 2 L-shaped cutting table with double wires. This tables simplifies the cutting. You can work faster by cutting the soap blocks in one flow. The wires of row 1 have a different distance then row 2. This way you get a rectangle shape. If the wires are spaced evenly you will get square shaped soaps.

6 6 Finishing To finish your soap for sale there are different options. See possibilities below. UNFINISHED NO PACKAGING - unfinished/ raw soap block - not packaged or wrapped PAPER WRAPPED - packed in paper wrap with print PLASTIC (SHRINK) WRAPPED - packed in shrink plastic with heat gun STAMPED - custom logo can be stamped in soap block with a custom made soap stamp. SHAPED - custom shape can be pressed with a soap press and a mould. (logo can be included) 7 Curing Before selling your soaps will need to cure. It will take about two to four weeks before the lye is completely out of the soap. Soap with lye in it is dangerous to use on the human skin.

7 CHAPTER THREE PROBLEM SOLVING Problems that can occur in soapmaking and their possible causes are described below. PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE Soap will not thicken quickly enough Mixture curdles while stirring Mixture sets too quickly, while in the kettle Not enough lye, too much water, temperature too low, not stirred enough or too slowly or too much unsaturated oil (e.g. sunflower or safflower). Fat and/or lye at too high temperature, not stirred enough or too slowly. Fat and lye temperatures too high. Mixture is grainy Layer of oil forms on soap as it cools Clear liquid in soap when it is cut Soft spongy soap Hard brittle soap. Soap smells rancid Air bubbles in soap Mottled soap Soap separates in mould, greasy surface layer on soap White powder on cured soap Warped bars Fat and lye temperature too hot or too cold, not stirred enough or too slowly. Too much fat in recipe or not enough lye. Too much lye in recipe, not stirred enough or too slowly. Not enough lye, too much water, or too much unsaturated oil Too much lye Poor quality fat, too much fat or not enough lye. Stirred too long Not stirred enough or too slowly or flucuating temperature during curing. Not enough lye, not boiled for long enough, not stirred enough or too slowly Hard water, lye not dissolved properly, reaction with air. Drying conditions variable.

8 CHAPTER FOUR BUY ONLINE Some equipment and materials can t be bought locally or are very expensive. here are several websites online where one can buy materials and equipment from abroad. Alibaba and Ebay are the most popular ones. With the use of clear videos this chapter explains how Ebay works. To purchase products online you ll need a Creditcard or a free PayPal account. For PayPal you llonly need your bank account. The tutorial for Paypal is also included in this chapter. Worldwide marketplace Online payment system These are the steps you need to take to create an Ebay account, create a Paypal account, to link them together, and to buy your first product online Create an Ebay account (see online video: How To Create an Ebay Account) Create a PayPal-account (see online video: How to Make a PayPal Business Account and link your bank account) Verify your PayPal-account with your address (video: How to Verify Your PayPal Account) Link your PayPal-account to your Ebay-account (video: How to Link Your PayPal Account With Ebay) Purchase your product (video: How to Buy on Ebay) See your personal account to watch the videos

9

10

11

12 2015 by Single Spark. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Single Spark. Single Spark The Netherlands +31(0) SINGLE SPARK Your business-in-a-box!

Soap Fabrication. 1. Introduction [1]

Soap Fabrication. 1. Introduction [1] 1. Introduction [1] Soap Fabrication The main uses of soap include bathing, washing, cleaning and other types of housekeeping. Soap acts as surfactant because it has surface active properties. When Soaps

More information

Congratulations. On your recent purchase from SoapEquipment.com! Please Accept this Booklet With our Compliments. Inside You Will Find

Congratulations. On your recent purchase from SoapEquipment.com! Please Accept this Booklet With our Compliments. Inside You Will Find Congratulations On your recent purchase from SoapEquipment.com! Please Accept this Booklet With our Compliments. Inside You Will Find Soap Making Recipes Tried & Proven Recipes Instructions for Cold Process

More information

TOILET SOAP STARTER KIT START SINGLE SPARK. Your business-in-a-box!

TOILET SOAP STARTER KIT START SINGLE SPARK. Your business-in-a-box! TOILET SOAP STARTER KIT START SINGLE SPARK Your businessinabox! INTRODUCTION START Ok, let s get started. This START booklet gives an overview of the steps that can be taken to start your business. You

More information

HANDcraft. We are providing you with a Kit that will make soap. Not just any soap, but soap that is good for you, your family and loved ones.

HANDcraft. We are providing you with a Kit that will make soap. Not just any soap, but soap that is good for you, your family and loved ones. HANDcraft SoapMaking Kit We are providing you with a Kit that will make soap. Not just any soap, but soap that is good for you, your family and loved ones. We are also providing you with an opportunity

More information

How to Make Container Candles Using Joy Wax

How to Make Container Candles Using Joy Wax How to Make Container Candles Using Joy Wax What you will need: Wax (single pour JOY Wax ) Coloring (you choose: color blocks, liquid dyes, powder dyes, color chips) Pouring pot Fragrance (oil-based, 100%

More information

BASICS OF HERBALISM 10 Alyse Rothrock 2007

BASICS OF HERBALISM 10 Alyse Rothrock 2007 BASICS OF HERBALISM 10 Simple Syrup A simple syrup is a mixture of sugar and water.it can be used to deliver a tincture or unpleasent herbal blend. Useful for children. In making a simple syrup the key

More information

Making Herbal or Floral Soaps

Making Herbal or Floral Soaps Making Herbal or Floral Soaps Soap is the result of combining fats with some sort of caustic or base agent (usually lye) to make a semi-solid, hand-sized bar. Water is used as a catalyst that combines

More information

Creams, Ointments, Scrubs & Soaps

Creams, Ointments, Scrubs & Soaps Creams, Ointments, Scrubs & Soaps An ointment is beeswax melted in an oil. You get a lotion, if you add a cup of clean water and blend it slowly together. You need to use an electric blender that the emulsion

More information

OSP Interactive Educational Programming

OSP Interactive Educational Programming OSP Interactive Educational Programming Lesson Title: Pioneer Life in the Okefenokee Swamp (History & Science Connections) OSP Educational Programming: Enhance our focus on Native American and early Okefenokee

More information

Tipnut's Homemade Laundry Detergent

Tipnut's Homemade Laundry Detergent Wow!! It is easy to make laundry detergent! I have had the supplies for a while thinking I should make detergent. But the actual doing of it did not happen. Somehow I thought it would be harder than it

More information

Saponification and the Making of Soap - An Example of Basic Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Esters

Saponification and the Making of Soap - An Example of Basic Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Esters 1 of 5 9/7/2010 2:56 PM Experiment 8 Saponification and the Making of Soap - An Example of Basic Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Esters Objectives In today's experiment, we will perform a reaction that has been

More information

Presented by Danielle Hinton

Presented by Danielle Hinton Presented by Danielle Hinton Soapmaking Basics Soap making can be as simple or as complicated as you'd like. Making your own soap allows you to choose the ingredients and fragrances that go into it. Most

More information

Hot Soap Making. The Complete Guide. By Rene Whitlock

Hot Soap Making. The Complete Guide. By Rene Whitlock Hot Soap Making The Complete Guide By Rene Whitlock DISCLAIMER AND TERMS OF USE AGREEMENT The author and publisher of this EBook and the accompanying materials have used their best efforts in preparing

More information

Preparation and Properties of Soap Experiment #7

Preparation and Properties of Soap Experiment #7 Preparation and Properties of Soap Experiment #7 Objective: To prepare soap by alkaline hydrolysis (saponification) of natural fats and test some of the chemical properties and cleansing power of soap

More information

Other Soap-Coloring Options Sample Recipes Common Problems and Solutions Scenting Your Soap Selling Your Product 69

Other Soap-Coloring Options Sample Recipes Common Problems and Solutions Scenting Your Soap Selling Your Product 69 Soap Making 1 Table of Contents What is Soap? 4-5 How Does Soap Work? 6-8 Differences between Hand-Made and Commercial Soap 9-10 The History of Soap-Making 11-12 Tips for Beginners 13 Basic Ingredients

More information

Cold Process Soap Making Guide By Rene Whitlock

Cold Process Soap Making Guide By Rene Whitlock Cold Process Soap Making Guide By Rene Whitlock DISCLAIMER AND TERMS OF USE AGREEMENT The author and publisher of this EBook and the accompanying materials have used their best efforts in preparing this

More information

Copyright To the Glory of God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Please completely copy and distribute non- commercially! For information about God and creation, and a printable Acrobat Reader (PDF) copy of

More information

Preparation and Properties of Soap

Preparation and Properties of Soap Preparation and Properties of Soap Experiment #6 Objective: To prepare soap by alkaline hydrolysis (saponification) of natural fats and test some of the chemical properties and cleansing power of soap

More information

Sensory Paint Recipes

Sensory Paint Recipes Sensory Paint Recipes 1. Rainbow Finger Paints 2. Weird Finger Paint 3. Popsicle Paint 4. Scratch and Sniff Paint 5. Scratch and Sniff Paint II 6. Cooked finger Paints 7. Ooey Gooey Finger Paint 8. Soap

More information

! Equipment Required. ! Honey Extractor. ! Uncapping Knife. ! Uncapping Tray. ! Honey Filters. ! Honey Buckets. ! Apron, Gloves

! Equipment Required. ! Honey Extractor. ! Uncapping Knife. ! Uncapping Tray. ! Honey Filters. ! Honey Buckets. ! Apron, Gloves Beginners Course ! Equipment Required! Honey Extractor! Uncapping Knife! Uncapping Tray! Honey Filters! Honey Buckets! Apron, Gloves! A space that s easy to clean! Optional: A Refractometer! Optional:

More information

Condensed ADHESIVES MANUAL

Condensed ADHESIVES MANUAL Condensed ADHESIVES MANUAL National Federalist Party subvert.pw Proper Stickers: These make good, place-and forget stickers you can print on with your printer. They key to making stickers is full page

More information

Learn to dye. rainbow one pot dyeing fibre

Learn to dye. rainbow one pot dyeing fibre Learn to dye rainbow one pot dyeing fibre Exploring colour with wool dyes Dyeing your own fibre is fun and easy to do. Ashford wool dyes allow you to create every colour of the rainbow time after time

More information

Quick Start Learning Guide For LabColors Cosmetic Dyes

Quick Start Learning Guide For LabColors Cosmetic Dyes Quick Start Learning Guide For LabColors Cosmetic Dyes We strongly recommend that you read through this entire page before using your Labcolors. This LabColors Quick Learning Guide includes the following

More information

Designation of Soap Molder Machine and Procedure for Transparent Soap

Designation of Soap Molder Machine and Procedure for Transparent Soap IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS Designation of Soap Molder Machine and Procedure for Transparent Soap To cite this article: Zainon Binti Mat Sharif et al 2017

More information

Experiment 13 Preparation of Soap

Experiment 13 Preparation of Soap Experiment 13 Preparation of Soap Soaps are carboxylate salts with very long hydrocarbon chains. Soap can be made from the base hydrolysis of a fat or an oil. This hydrolysis is called saponification,

More information

FORMULARY P.O. Box 950 Condon MT FAX

FORMULARY P.O. Box 950 Condon MT FAX Catalog Number 07-0080 PHOTOGRAPHERS' FORMULARY P.O. Box 950 Condon MT 59826 800-922-5255 FAX 406-754-2896 Van Dyke Brown Printing Kit Contains chemicals to make approximately 100 4 x 5 prints As the name

More information

How to make soap at home school year prof. Luigi Cenerelli translation prof. Paolo Badiali

How to make soap at home school year prof. Luigi Cenerelli translation prof. Paolo Badiali How to make soap at home school year 2014-2015 prof. Luigi Cenerelli translation prof. Paolo Badiali Brief sketch of the history of soap Although the ingredients used to make soap have changed over the

More information

LAZY I FARMS GOAT MILK PRODUCTS CATALOGUE

LAZY I FARMS GOAT MILK PRODUCTS CATALOGUE LAZY I FARMS GOAT MILK PRODUCTS CATALOGUE 2100 Hazeltine Lane Austin, TX 78747 Telephone: 512-574-1625 Email: sales@lazyifarms.com www.lazyifarms.com At Lazy I Farms we offer moisturizing soaps, soothing

More information

Homemade Cleaning Agents

Homemade Cleaning Agents South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Cooperative Extension Circulars: 1917-1950 SDSU Extension 11-1935 Homemade Cleaning

More information

Clear Plain Hearts. Ingredients: 2 oz. clear glycerin soap base 1 drop red dye

Clear Plain Hearts. Ingredients: 2 oz. clear glycerin soap base 1 drop red dye Soapmaking Recipes Note: Melting times listed in these recipes will vary depending on your microwave and other factors. When melting soap base, check partway through the melting process to make sure the

More information

Student Sheet. P003S: Making Paint with Minerals

Student Sheet. P003S: Making Paint with Minerals Student Sheet In this practical I will be: Creating egg tempera paints and oil paints from different types of minerals. Evaluating the different paints, looking at various aspects, including: o what colours

More information

NOTE: This product can be used externally if UV Guard is added (BY REQUEST ONLY).

NOTE: This product can be used externally if UV Guard is added (BY REQUEST ONLY). Product Description PHOENIX PAINTS MAXICOAT 100 is a 2 Pack Water-Dispersed Top Coat which not only exhibits the physical and chemical strengths of epoxy, but also the safety and convenience of water as

More information

Chemistry Safety Worksheet

Chemistry Safety Worksheet Chemistry 12 Block: Laboratory Safety A. Lab Preparation Chemistry Safety Worksheet Name: Partner's name(s): Date: 1. Briefly describe where the following pieces of safety equipment are, in our laboratory,

More information

Marbling Please read through the directions before starting.

Marbling Please read through the directions before starting. Marbling Please read through the directions before starting. For cotton, silk or any fabric that is absorbent including cotton/polyester blends, 100% polyester or nylon. It is possible to marble on any

More information

SOAP. A brief discussion on the History, Base Construction, Formulating and Manufacturing

SOAP. A brief discussion on the History, Base Construction, Formulating and Manufacturing SOAP A brief discussion on the History, Base Construction, Formulating and Manufacturing HISTORY Said to be oldest hand manufactured product by mankind Improved hygiene Reduced infection and disease Twincraft

More information

50 TIPS TO HELP YOU BE BETTER WITH RESIN. By Katherine Swift

50 TIPS TO HELP YOU BE BETTER WITH RESIN. By Katherine Swift 50 TIPS TO HELP YOU BE BETTER WITH RESIN By Katherine Swift 2016 Resin Obsession, LLC, all rights reserved Gainesville, FL 32606 www.resinobsession.com May not be shared in any form without permission

More information

Making a Surface Coating Kersti Cox, Miami University, Oxford, OH

Making a Surface Coating Kersti Cox, Miami University, Oxford, OH Making a Surface Coating Kersti Cox, Miami University, Oxford, OH To close the yellow note, click once to select it and then click the box in the upper left corner. To open the note, double click (Mac

More information

raft for comments only Not to be cited as East African Standard FINAL DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY

raft for comments only Not to be cited as East African Standard FINAL DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY ICS 71.100 HS 3401.19.00 FINAL DRAFT EAST AFRICAN STANDARD Laundry soap Specification EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY EAS 2011 Second Edition 2011 ii Table of contents Introduction... iv 1 Scope... 1 2 Definitions...

More information

Learn to dye. rainbow one pot yarn

Learn to dye. rainbow one pot yarn Learn to dye rainbow one pot yarn Exploring colour with wool dyes Dyeing your own fibre is fun and easy to do. Ashford wool dyes allow you to create every colour of the rainbow time after time using simple

More information

Student Laboratory Investigation The Chemistry of Combustion and Respiration. Investigation Procedure:

Student Laboratory Investigation The Chemistry of Combustion and Respiration. Investigation Procedure: Student Laboratory Investigation The Chemistry of Combustion and Respiration Objective On a quiz that follows you will be asked to: 1. Demonstrate how a chemical equation is written 2. Write the equation

More information

Ba#k. Tub Dye Method

Ba#k. Tub Dye Method Ba#k Tub Dye Method BATIK fabric printed by an Indonesian method of hand prin#ng and coloring tex#les by coa#ng with wax the parts not to be dyed. The Tub Dyeing method is the most tradi#onal form of Ba#k.

More information

SAFETY DATA SHEET VILLAS BITUMEN

SAFETY DATA SHEET VILLAS BITUMEN Villas Austria GmbH Industriestraße 18 A9586 Fürnitz Tel.: +43 / 4257 / 22410 Fax: +43 / 4257 / 22412390 office@villas.at www.villas.at SAFETY DATA SHEET VILLAS BITUMEN Edition: 25.08.2011 Villas Bitumen

More information

Resin Tree Drop Earrings We look forward to bringing you exclusive innovations and distinctive products this year and beyond.

Resin Tree Drop Earrings We look forward to bringing you exclusive innovations and distinctive products this year and beyond. Resin Tree Drop Earrings We look forward to bringing you exclusive innovations and distinctive products this year and beyond. www.nunndesign.com www.nunndesign.com 1 SUPPLIES NEEDED: PE9217-2 Pewter Drop

More information

Soap Making GUIDE. Co u n t r y s i d e Soap Making Guide

Soap Making GUIDE. Co u n t r y s i d e Soap Making Guide Soap Making GUIDE 1 Index Introduction To Soap Making...3 How To Make Soap: Differences In Techniques...4 A Brief History Of Soap...8 Co u n t r y s i d e Bookstore Resources...9 A Soap-Making Resource

More information

Eerie Halloween by Nunn Design

Eerie Halloween by Nunn Design Eerie Halloween by Nunn Design Approximate finished length: 20 inches Beads and other products needed for necklaces: 1 - Pewter Itsy Square Bezel Pendant with Flat Loop by Nunn Design - Antique Gold -

More information

Candle Wax Information

Candle Wax Information Candle Wax Information Natures Garden works very closely with some of the most experienced wax experts in the industry to be able to offer our customers the highest quality candle waxes on the market today.

More information

Safety Procedures Visual Arts

Safety Procedures Visual Arts Safety Procedures Visual Arts Plano Independent School District Janice Truitt, Visual Arts Coordinator Fine Arts Department Plano Independent School District 1 General Safety Procedures: Exposure to hazardous

More information

Pouring A Clear Epoxy Table Top. By Bob Chambers and Keith Bryan

Pouring A Clear Epoxy Table Top. By Bob Chambers and Keith Bryan Pouring A Clear Epoxy Table Top By Bob Chambers and Keith Bryan Keith and I recently partnered up to apply a clear epoxy finish to a Spanish cedar dresser top that he had built. If you're unfamiliar with

More information

THE STUDY OF DIFFERENT SOAPS REMOVING GERMS ON HANDS

THE STUDY OF DIFFERENT SOAPS REMOVING GERMS ON HANDS THE STUDY OF DIFFERENT SOAPS REMOVING GERMS ON HANDS Julian Sodano Cary Academy ABSTRACT The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether or not different soaps change the amount of germs that are

More information

CH 2 OH CHOH. gycerol

CH 2 OH CHOH. gycerol Synthesis and Environmental Impact of Soap and Detergents Your group has been sent to a remote mountain region where life is still primitive. Here, the people still use traditional lye soaps, which have

More information

TIMBERMATE. Non-acrylic Water-based Woodfiller NON CRACKING NON SHRINKING UNLIMITED SHELF LIFE. Wood Putty. EdgeFiller.

TIMBERMATE. Non-acrylic Water-based Woodfiller NON CRACKING NON SHRINKING UNLIMITED SHELF LIFE. Wood Putty. EdgeFiller. TIMBERMATE - Water-Based Woodfiller TIMBERMATE Non-acrylic Water-based Woodfiller Wood Putty GrainFiller EdgeFiller CrackFiller A U S T R A L I A N M A D E A U S T R A L I A N O W N E D UNLIMITED SHELF

More information

HOW CAN YOU CREATE A GIANT BUBBLE?

HOW CAN YOU CREATE A GIANT BUBBLE? ACTIVITY 3 HOW CAN YOU CREATE A GIANT BUBBLE? EXPERIMENT OBJECTIVES AND CONTENT The goal of this activity is to teach students about soap bubbles. ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE Matter Changes in matter: physical

More information

TIMBERMATE. Non-acrylic Water-based Woodfiller NON CRACKING NON SHRINKING UNLIMITED SHELF LIFE. Wood Putty. GrainFiller. EdgeFiller.

TIMBERMATE. Non-acrylic Water-based Woodfiller NON CRACKING NON SHRINKING UNLIMITED SHELF LIFE. Wood Putty. GrainFiller. EdgeFiller. TIMBERMATE - Water-Based Woodfiller TIMBERMATE Non-acrylic Water-based Woodfiller Wood Putty GrainFiller EdgeFiller CrackFiller A U S T R A L I A N M A D E A U S T R A L I A N O W N E D UNLIMITED SHELF

More information

By Jamie Bright All Rights Reserved

By Jamie Bright All Rights Reserved By Jamie Bright All Rights Reserved Concrete Garden Ornaments let s be honest, we all love them! From a typical garden gnome to a graceful Roman statue, there is a huge range of different garden ornaments

More information

a WOW Lab Student Handout Follow procedures for paper-making Make predictions Analyze their results

a WOW Lab Student Handout Follow procedures for paper-making Make predictions Analyze their results Recycled Paper Student Handout In the following handout, students will be required to: Follow procedures for paper-making Make predictions Analyze their results Provided in this document are sample answers

More information

HOW TO PULL STRINGER

HOW TO PULL STRINGER Devardi Glass And The Hothead Torch. :*:. Tutorial Series. :*:. HOW TO PULL STRINGER How To Pull Stringer Inside and Outside Of The Flame TUTORIAL OVERVIEW In this tutorial you will learn two ways to pull

More information

DRAFT TANZANIA STANDARD. TBS/CDC-2(4970) P3- Carbolic Soap - Specification (Revision of TZS 221:1984)

DRAFT TANZANIA STANDARD. TBS/CDC-2(4970) P3- Carbolic Soap - Specification (Revision of TZS 221:1984) DRAFT TANZANIA STANDARD TBS/CDC-2(4970) P3- Carbolic Soap - Specification (Revision of TZS 221:1984) TANZANIA BUREAU OF STANDARDS Foreword This Draft Tanzania Standard is being developed by the Soap and

More information

Firework Colors. 5 g each of the following compounds (in finely powdered form):

Firework Colors. 5 g each of the following compounds (in finely powdered form): Firework Colors Topic Using the flame test to identify different metals Introduction Scientists use the flame test to distinguish between compounds containing different metal ions, such as sodium in sodium

More information

The Production of Natural Waxes Based Candles on Halfautomatic, Automatic and Continuously Working Molding Machines

The Production of Natural Waxes Based Candles on Halfautomatic, Automatic and Continuously Working Molding Machines Spezial-Maschinenfabrik Hans Kürschner GmbH & Co. KG Postfach 22 20 D-41309 Nettetal (Kaldenkirchen) Federal Republic of Germany Telefon: (+ 49) (0)2157 1215-0 Fax: (+ 49) (0)2157 1215-99 e-mail: service@kuerschner.de

More information

MARBLING WITH ACRYLIC PAINTS ON FABRIC INSTRUCTIONS. Printable Version. Copyright 2017 Clara Nartey All Rights Reserved ClaraNartey.

MARBLING WITH ACRYLIC PAINTS ON FABRIC INSTRUCTIONS. Printable Version. Copyright 2017 Clara Nartey All Rights Reserved ClaraNartey. WITH ACRYLIC PAINTS ON FABRIC INSTRUCTIONS Printable Version Copyright 2017 Clara Nartey All Rights Reserved Feel free to email, blog, tweet, share on Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest and pass this PDF around

More information

Aussie Soap Supplies

Aussie Soap Supplies Aussie Soap Supplies Be Inspired to Create! Eco Soya CB-135 INSTRUCTIONS This document is the amalgamation of recommendations and information from the manufacturer of Eco Soya CB 135 and our experience

More information

break down on their own. (They are usually non-biodegradable.) Once we make them,

break down on their own. (They are usually non-biodegradable.) Once we make them, AP CHEMISTRY LAB FIRST PLASTICS LAB Discussion: In the world in which you live, there are many man-made plastics. There are a number of reasons why they are so prevalent in our society; they are cheaper

More information

DYEING AND BLEACHING

DYEING AND BLEACHING PREAMBLE DYEING AND BLEACHING This syllabus is intended to create a platform for an objective assessment of candidates understanding of the socio-economic prospects of Dyeing and Bleaching. Through this,

More information

Candle Making Made Soy Easy

Candle Making Made Soy Easy Brought to you by Dancing Flames Soy Candles "Soy" you would like to learn how to make candles, hey? It is my greatest pleasure to share the 'joy of soy' with you! Let's begin! Please note, you should

More information

Why Use Natural Soap Your Skin Will Notice the Difference

Why Use Natural Soap Your Skin Will Notice the Difference Why Use Natural Soap Your Skin Will Notice the Difference Soap simply isn t what it used to be. Many so-called soaps on supermarket shelves share more in common with washing powder than actual soap. Disagree?

More information

For the conductive dough, you will need: 1 cup Water 1 1/2 cups Flour 1/4 cup Salt. Page 1 of 8 WCCUSD STEM (06/15/15)

For the conductive dough, you will need: 1 cup Water 1 1/2 cups Flour 1/4 cup Salt. Page 1 of 8 WCCUSD STEM (06/15/15) In this project, students will use special dough to construct electrical circuits that light up. We re going to use two different types of dough, conductive dough and insulating dough. Let s take a minute

More information

HOW TO MAKE GOLDSTONE STRINGER

HOW TO MAKE GOLDSTONE STRINGER Devardi Glass And The Hothead Torch. :*:. Tutorial Series. :*:. HOW TO MAKE GOLDSTONE STRINGER Learn To Encase Luster and Opaque Rods and Then Pull Stringer TUTORIAL OVERVIEW In this tutorial you will

More information

Mary Sheldon Green Forests Work

Mary Sheldon Green Forests Work Mary Sheldon Green Forests Work Gathering Supplies Get out all the candle making supplies you need. Molds, wicks, wax, melting/pouring pot, thermometer, scale, and saucepan as double boiler. (color and

More information

How to Anodise at Home. Brad Gothard. A.K.A BradG. This tutorial was downloaded from

How to Anodise at Home. Brad Gothard. A.K.A BradG. This tutorial was downloaded from How to Anodise at Home By Brad Gothard A.K.A BradG This tutorial was downloaded from http://www.penturners.org The International Association of Penturners How to anodise at home Written by Brad Gothard

More information

Luna Cedar Sauna Assembly Instructions

Luna Cedar Sauna Assembly Instructions Luna Cedar Sauna Assembly Instructions Requirements: * 2 People (recommended) * Step or Extension Ladder * Cordless Drill (we supply the bit) * Tape Measure * Staple Gun * Utility Knife Luna Cedar Sauna

More information

COMPOSITES LAB MANUAL

COMPOSITES LAB MANUAL COMPOSITES LAB MANUAL Version 1 Lab 3: Surface Preparation, Wet Layup, and Vacuum Bagging The original version of this manual was a one student senior design project written by Katherine White, the Composite

More information

SAFETY AND MATERIAL FOR OIL PAINTING

SAFETY AND MATERIAL FOR OIL PAINTING SAFETY AND MATERIAL FOR OIL PAINTING Rembrandt - Selfportrait (detail) 1659 The content of this document is based on the video guide : The Practical guide to oil painting techniques and materials. Hazardous

More information

Grade 5 WINTER HOLIDAY Brain Boosting Student Activities

Grade 5 WINTER HOLIDAY Brain Boosting Student Activities The Straws ATTACK Can a paper straw go through a raw potato? Here's an easy way to learn about inertia and momentum. A raw potato One or more paper straws (Use plastic if you don t have paper) 1. Put a

More information

1. Initial Precautions 2. Technical Precautions and Suggestions 3. General Information and Cure Stages 4. Understanding and Controlling Cure Time

1. Initial Precautions 2. Technical Precautions and Suggestions 3. General Information and Cure Stages 4. Understanding and Controlling Cure Time How to apply Arctic Silver Premium Thermal Adhesive 1. Initial Precautions 2. Technical Precautions and Suggestions 3. General Information and Cure Stages 4. Understanding and Controlling Cure Time 5.

More information

INSTRUCTION MANUAL.

INSTRUCTION MANUAL. INSTRUCTION MANUAL www.zokuhome.com Welcome The patented Zoku Quick Pop Maker revolutionizes the way ice pops are made. Watch pops magically freeze before your eyes in minutes. The Quick Pop Maker works

More information

Colorfil INSTRUCTIONS

Colorfil INSTRUCTIONS Colorfil INSTRUCTIONS SUPPLIES REQUIRED: HOT AIR GUN DENATURED ALCOHOL CLEAN WHITE RAG NYLON BRISTLE SCRUB BRUSH (tooth brush) ORBITAL SANDER ORBITAL ABRASIVES SPRAY BOTTLE WITH WATER OPTIONAL: SCALES

More information

SoapHutch Plexiglas Soap Molds

SoapHutch Plexiglas Soap Molds SoapHutch Plexiglas Soap Molds Plexiglas Soap Mold Instruction Sheet As all experienced soap makers know, there are many things that can affect our experience while making soap. It has been said that soap

More information

WE MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

WE MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE General Description Concerns Uses Supplies needed to prepare rabbit skin glue Instructions for Sizing Canvas Instructions for Sizing Panel Instructions for Sizing Paper Instructions for Adhering Fabric

More information

Hypertufa looks like stone but weighs less and takes whatever shape you want

Hypertufa looks like stone but weighs less and takes whatever shape you want Make Your Own Hypertufa Container Hypertufa looks like stone but weighs less and takes whatever shape you want by Michelle Gervais from Fine Gardening issue 98 Photo/Illustration: Michelle Gervais Containers

More information

Natural soap production from Carinthia, Austria using traditional recipes

Natural soap production from Carinthia, Austria using traditional recipes Natural soap production from Carinthia, Austria using traditional recipes Alexandra Polster Völkermarkter Straße 16 9020 Klagenfurt Austria +43 660 523 64 41 office@seifenstueck.at Natural soap production

More information

Enchanting Venus table decorations

Enchanting Venus table decorations Enchanting Venus table decorations Use your favourite pictures to create your very own impressive deco items. From classic masterpiece to family photo you can transform them all into unique objects using

More information

Natural Fibers & Dyes: Clothes Dyeing

Natural Fibers & Dyes: Clothes Dyeing Natural Fibers & Dyes: Clothes Dyeing Overview Your flower patch or vegetable garden is quite possibly a dyers garden in disguise. Dozens of common plants can be harvested and made into colorful dyes.

More information

SAUSAGE MAKING STARTER KIT START SINGLE SPARK. Your business-in-a-box!

SAUSAGE MAKING STARTER KIT START SINGLE SPARK. Your business-in-a-box! SAUSAGE MAKING STARTER KIT START SINGLE SPARK Your businessinabox! INTRODUCTION START Ok, let s get started. This START booklet gives an overview of the steps that can be taken to start your business.

More information

Embedding Techniques

Embedding Techniques Biological Control Info Page Embedding Techniques Used to Preserve Biocontrol Agents and Invasive Plant Material into Crystal Clear Resin 2000 Forest Practices Branch Biocontrol Development Program Table

More information

Activity Gluing It All Together

Activity Gluing It All Together Activity 5.1.2 Gluing It All Together Introduction The first commercial glue, created around 1750, was made from fish. Other early adhesives used natural rubber, animal bones, blood, starch, and milk protein

More information

6043 DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY

6043 DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY www.onlineexamhelp.com www.onlineexamhelp.com CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Ordinary Level MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2013 series 6043 DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY 6043/01 Paper 1, maximum

More information

380 Swimming Pool Paint

380 Swimming Pool Paint Issued 21 st April 2010 PRODUCT DATA SHEET UNPAINTED CEMENT 380 Swimming Pool Paint SURFACE PREPARATION New cement or render should be allowed to cure for at least 21-28 days before any preparation is

More information

Changing Matter in Colonial Days

Changing Matter in Colonial Days Changing Matter in Colonial Days Summary In the following activities, the students will experience making some of the products used in Colonial life. They will also see whether the product was produced

More information

THE EFFECT OF LOCALLY PREPARED SOAPS WITH DIFFERENT OILS ON THE COLOUR AND DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF AN AFRICAN PRINT FABRIC

THE EFFECT OF LOCALLY PREPARED SOAPS WITH DIFFERENT OILS ON THE COLOUR AND DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF AN AFRICAN PRINT FABRIC THE EFFECT OF LOCALLY PREPARED SOAPS WITH DIFFERENT OILS ON THE COLOUR AND DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF AN AFRICAN PRINT FABRIC Sawyerr,N.O 1., Danquah, P.A 2., and Benson, A 3. 1&3 Department of Textile Design

More information

TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1. Milk + Vanilla Bath Salts. 2. Sweet Orange Bath Bombs. 3. Sparkling Lip Balm. 4. Mint + Orange Soap. 5. Candy Cane Body Butter

TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1. Milk + Vanilla Bath Salts. 2. Sweet Orange Bath Bombs. 3. Sparkling Lip Balm. 4. Mint + Orange Soap. 5. Candy Cane Body Butter TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Milk + Vanilla Bath Salts 2. Sweet Orange Bath Bombs 3. Sparkling Lip Balm 4. Mint + Orange Soap 5. Candy Cane Body Butter 6. Calming Calendula Balm 7. Holiday Room Mist 8. Lavender

More information

By using the system correctly you will obtain very high quality repairs.

By using the system correctly you will obtain very high quality repairs. HBC System E English Dear user, We hope that you will enjoy your new HBC system. We recommend that you take our training programme and that you study the manual thoroughly before taking the system into

More information

INTRODUCTION TO THE FPC PROCESS CONTROL

INTRODUCTION TO THE FPC PROCESS CONTROL MANUAL January 2004 INTRODUCTION TO THE FPC PROCESS CONTROL MANUAL A SYSTEM OF PROCESS CONTROL FOR ALL BLACK AND WHITE FILMS The ILFORD FPC (Film Process Control) system is designed to provide you with

More information

AESOP 3D Imaging Workshop Educational 3D Models

AESOP 3D Imaging Workshop Educational 3D Models AESOP 3D Imaging Workshop Educational 3D Models Dennis Kriel Dennis Kriel from 3D makerspace http://www.up.ac.za/en/news/post_2062883-south-africas-first-librarymakerspace-opens-at-the-university-of-pretoria

More information

Designation of Soap Molder Machine and Procedure for Transparent Soap

Designation of Soap Molder Machine and Procedure for Transparent Soap Home Search Collections Journals About Contact us My IOPscience Designation of Soap Molder Machine and Procedure for Transparent Soap This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down

More information

Unit Plan Properties of Matter & Studio Glass

Unit Plan Properties of Matter & Studio Glass Unit Plan Properties of Matter & Studio Glass Students will explore how art and science together can create innovation. In this mini-unit, students explore how synthetic materials come from raw materials

More information

Ancient Textile Dyes: Cochineal

Ancient Textile Dyes: Cochineal Ancient Textile Dyes: Cochineal This is a fun, hands-on, activity that can be enjoyed by students of all ages. The preparation required ahead of time can be adjusted to suit your class size, available

More information

Polyester Resin Casting Tutorial

Polyester Resin Casting Tutorial Polyester Resin Casting Tutorial By Spitfire At the request of a few members I am going to put together a tutorial on casting call blanks. It will be a work in progress as I have time to complete it. I

More information

How to make climbing grips. By,

How to make climbing grips. By, How to make climbing grips By, Items needed: * Items may be needed depending on your preference. - Carving Foam - Level Table - Cardboard - Pen - Ruler - Straight Edge - Box cutter - Hot melt glue gun

More information

R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R. Easy Enamel Beads. by Pam East

R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R. Easy Enamel Beads. by Pam East R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R projectlibrary Easy Enamel Beads by Pam East It doesn t take much more than some copper tubing, enamel powders, and a simple torch to make your own glass beads

More information

Indoor Western Red Cedar Cabin Sauna Assembly Instructions

Indoor Western Red Cedar Cabin Sauna Assembly Instructions Indoor Western Red Cedar Cabin Sauna Assembly Instructions Please read and understand the complete instructions prior to assembly and use of your Required: 2 People (recommended) Rubber Mallet 6 Step Ladder

More information