Appendix F Wildlife-Salmonid Relationships

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1 Appendix F Wildlife-Salmonid s Table F1. Wildlife species in the Yakima subbasin, Washington that eat salmonids (IBIS 2003). Common Name Amphibians Cope's Giant Salamander Pacific Giant Salamander Scientific Name Dicamptodon copei Dicamptodon tenebrosus Incubation - eggs and alevin Incubation - eggs and alevin Birds Common Loon Gavia immer Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Great Egret Ardea alba Rare

2 Common Name Scientific Name Rare Butorides Green Heron virescens Rare Black-crowned Nycticorax Night-heron nycticorax Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Carcasses Anas Mallard platyrhynchos Rare Incubation - eggs and alevin Green-winged Teal Anas crecca Rare Incubation - eggs and alevin Canvasback Aythya valisineria Greater Scaup Aythya marila Rare Incubation - eggs and alevin Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus Indirect Carcasses Incubation - eggs and alevin Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Incubation - eggs and alevin Carcasses Rare Lophodytes Hooded Merganser cucullatus Rare Rare Incubation - eggs and alevin Common Merganser Mergus merganser Incubation - eggs and alevin Carcasses

3 Osprey Pandion haliaetus Spawning - freshwater Haliaeetus Bald Eagle leucocephalus Indirect Carcasses Indirect Spawning - freshwater Indirect Carcasses Indirect Incubation - eggs and alevin Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos Spawning - freshwater Carcasses Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Indirect Indirect Carcasses Indirect Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Indirect Carcasses Tringa Greater Yellowlegs melanoleuca Rare Incubation - eggs and alevin Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia Indirect Carcasses Bonaparte's Gull Larus philadelphia Carcasses Heermann's Gull Ring-billed Gull Incubation - eggs and alevin Larus heermanni Larus delawarensis Carcasses

4 California Gull Larus californicus Carcasses Herring Gull Larus argentatus Carcasses Thayer's Gull Larus thayeri Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens Incubation - eggs and alevin Carcasses Spawning - freshwater Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Carcasses Caspian Tern Sterna caspia Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon Spawning - freshwater Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Indirect Carcasses Perisoreus Gray Jay canadensis Steller's Jay Cyanocitta stelleri Carcasses

5 Black-billed Magpie Pica pica Carcasses Corvus American Crow brachyrhynchos Carcasses Common Raven Corvus corax Spawning - freshwater Carcasses Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Indirect Carcasses Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina Indirect Carcasses Northern Roughwinged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis Indirect Carcasses Bank Swallow Riparia riparia Indirect Carcasses Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Indirect Carcasses Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Indirect Carcasses Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus Indirect Carcasses Incubation - eggs and alevin Carcasses American Robin Turdus migratorius Rare Incubation - eggs and alevin Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius Rare Incubation - eggs and alevin Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia Mammals Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana Carcasses Masked Shrew Sorex cinereus Indirect Carcasses

6 Vagrant Shrew Sorex vagrans Indirect Carcasses Montane Shrew Sorex monticolus Indirect Carcasses Water Shrew Sorex palustris Carcasses Indirect Carcasses Incubation - eggs and alevin Pacific Water Shrew Sorex bendirii Indirect Carcasses Trowbridge's Shrew Sorex trowbridgii Indirect Carcasses Douglas' Squirrel Tamiasciurus douglasii Northern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus Deer Mouse Peromyscus maniculatus American Beaver Castor canadensis Various Stages Coyote Canis latrans Carcasses Gray Wolf Canis lupus Carcasses Spawning - freshwater Red Fox Vulpes vulpes Urocyon Gray Fox cinereoargenteus Black Bear Ursus americanus Spawning - freshwater Carcasses Grizzly Bear Ursus arctos Spawning - freshwater Carcasses Raccoon Procyon lotor Carcasses American Marten Martes americana

7 Fisher Martes pennanti Long-tailed Weasel Mustela frenata Mink Mustela vison Carcasses Spawning - freshwater Wolverine Gulo gulo Striped Skunk Mephitis mephitis Northern River Otter Lutra canadensis Spawning - freshwater Carcasses Mountain Lion Puma concolor Rare Spawning - freshwater Bobcat Lynx rufus Spawning - freshwater Carcasses Reptiles Western Pond Turtle Clemmys marmorata Rare Common Garter Snake Thamnophis sirtalis Rare