The Kalispel response is detailed below for the two ISRP requests for additional information.

Transcription

1 Albeni Falls Wildlife Mitigation Sponsor: Albeni Falls Interagency Work Group Province: Intermountain Subbasin: Pend Oreille Budgets: FY10: $4,500,000 FY11: $4,500,000 FY12: $4,500,000 Short description: Protect, restore, enhance, and maintain wetland and wildlife habitat in Pend Oreille, Coeur d'alene, and Kootenai Subbasins as ongoing mitigation for impacts associated with the construction and inundation of the Albeni Falls hydroelectric project. Recommendation: Response requested AND Albeni Falls Wildlife Mitigation - Kalispel Tribe Sponsor: Albeni Falls Interagency Work Group Province: Intermountain Subbasin: Pend Oreille Budgets: FY10: $734,609 FY11: $734,609 FY12: $734,609 Short description: Protect, restore, enhance, and maintain wetland and wildlife habitat in Pend Oreille, Coeur d'alene, and Kootenai Subbasins as ongoing mitigation for impacts associated with the construction and inundation of the Albeni Falls hydroelectric project. Recommendation: Response requested The Kalispel Tribe would like to take this opportunity to respond to Independent Scientific Review Panel (ISRP) comments regarding proposals submitted for project numbers (Capital land purchases) and (Kalispel O&M and enhancements). Property or project selection criteria is provided in project ; the capital land purchases project. Additionally, the monitoring and evaluation data for project analysis are found within the O&M and enhancement project The Kalispel response is detailed below for the two ISRP requests for additional information. 1. ISRP request: Provide a summary and interpretation of monitoring data collected prior to In 2001, the Kalispel Tribe began a full array of data collection in direct connection to the Monitoring and Evaluation Plan for the Albeni Falls Wildlife Mitigation Project (M&E Plan) (AFIWG 2001). This data is completely compatible with the Upper Columbia Wildlife Monitoring and Evaluation Project (UWMEP). UWMEP was developed from the M&E Plan. The Kalispel Tribe has the most extensive set of data collected under the M&E Plan and that data is all compiled within the UWMEP database. Data collected by the Kalispel Tribe includes vegetation, small mammals, amphibians and breeding bird surveys. Waterfowl pair counts are also collected to track trends in waterfowl use at each project site. The Kalispel Tribe has been on the forefront of implementation to avoid duplication of effort as well as to refine data collection methods and analyses. The

2 use of Probabilistic Jaccard (Chao) similarity measures will increase the Tribe s ability to detect movement of restoration actions toward the reference condition as it takes into account the fact that the data collection effort is not extensive. The Kalispel Tribe did not include in its response copies of the monitoring reports for Instead, the Tribe submitted summary monitoring data included in Appendix A of this response. It can also be viewed at which is a sample data site that is being redeveloped for the entire UWMEP project data. It is the UWMEP intention to expand this database to include all datasets and information relating to these and all other UWMEP partner projects sites. The Kalispel Tribe encourages the ISRP to visit the terrestrial section of the KNRD atlas website and review the data with respect to sample site location, association with each wildlife mitigation site, related reference sites, and community similarity to related reference site conditions as an example of how the data will be displayed in the future. Please make note of community similarity measures for the sample points on the Pend Oreille Wetlands (Flying Goose Ranch) project (project number ) as those indices represent the project s evaluation of meeting the biological objective of providing replacement habitat for those lost due to the construction and inundation of Albeni Falls Dam. It is the oldest of the projects and is 15 years post purchase and restoration. 2. ISRP request: How will data from the new monitoring plan (UWMEP) that began in 2008 be integrated with data collected in the past? The ISRP asks that the authors to provide details on where this data is stored. All the data is 100% compatible and our data for the five initial reference habitat types are being used for all of the UWMEP partners. All past and future data were and are being collected using the same methods as initially developed as part of the Albeni Falls M&E Plan. The data is being stored in a SQL database and will be available online at (see project response for details). It is also envisioned that we will be redeveloping and expanding the Kalispel Atlas into a more robust and user friendly site to display all UWMEP data.

3 Appendix A: Kalispel Tribe Summary Monitoring Data 55

4 Table 1. Amphibian data summary table for Kalispel Tribal monitoring and evaluation sites and reference sites. Location Habitat Scientific Name Common Name Captures per 50 trapnights 1 Minimum Captures per Year 56 Maximum Captures per Year Years Sampled CCR1 Slough Rana catesbeiana bullfrog CCR3 Slough Rana catesbeiana bullfrog CCR4 Wet sedge meadow Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander CCR4 Wet sedge meadow Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog CCR4 Wet sedge meadow Rana catesbeiana bullfrog CCR8 Cattail marsh Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander CCR8 Cattail marsh Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog CCR8 Cattail marsh Rana catesbeiana bullfrog FGP3 Wetland Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander FGP6 Sedge marsh Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander FGP6 Sedge marsh Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog FGP7 Marsh Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander FGP7 Marsh Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog FGP8 Sedge marsh Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander FGP8 Sedge marsh Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog FGR10 Slough Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander FGR10 Slough Rana catesbeiana bullfrog FGR11 Creek No amphibian captures 3 FGR2 Slough No amphibian captures 3 Ambystoma long-toed FGR9 Pond/marsh macrodactylum salamander FGR9 Pond/marsh Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog PRP1 Creek No amphibian captures 1 PRP2 Creek Rana catesbeiana bullfrog SPP1 Cattail marsh Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander

5 Location Habitat Scientific Name Common Name Captures per 50 trapnights 1 Minimum Captures per Year Maximum Captures per Year Years Sampled SPP1 Cattail marsh Rana catesbeiana bullfrog SPP4 Marsh Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander SPP4 Marsh Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog SPP4 Marsh Rana catesbeiana bullfrog SPP5 Marsh Rana catesbeiana bullfrog TAP3 Marsh Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander TAP3 Marsh Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog TAP4 Slough Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog TAP4 Slough Rana catesbeiana bullfrog TAP5 Slough Ambystoma macrodactylum long-toed salamander TAP5 Slough Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog TAP5 Slough Rana catesbeiana bullfrog TAP6 Slough No amphibian captures 1 Aspen Ambystoma long-toed TAP7 pond/swamp macrodactylum salamander TAP7 Aspen pond/swamp Rana catesbeiana bullfrog TAP8 Slough No amphibian captures 1 TAP9 Slough Rana catesbeiana bullfrog TRP12 Slough No amphibian captures 1 Wetland/open Ambystoma long-toed WRR12 marsh macrodactylum salamander WRR12 Wetland/open marsh Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog WRR12 Wetland/open marsh Rana catesbeiana bullfrog WRR6 Slough No amphibian captures 3 WRR7 Shoreline Pseudacris regilla Pacific chorus frog Larval amphibians were captured in funnel traps or in minnow traps. A trap set consisted of either four funnel traps or a single minnow trap, and we placed five trap sets per site. The catch at each trap set was comparable, and trapnights were calculated on the basis of each trap set. Trapping was conducted for 5 days both in early June and in late August or early September. Ambystoma macrodactylum and Pseudacris regilla were captured most frequently in early summer and Rana catesbeiana was mostly captured in late summer. 57

6 Table 2. Herbaceous vegetation data summary table for Kalispel Tribal monitoring and evaluation sites and reference sites. Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability Minimum Maximum Years of Encounter 2 Probabilty Probability Observed CCR1 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass CCR1 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge CCR1 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge CCR1 rushes Carex vulpinoidea Sedge CCR1 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass CCR1 Herb Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry CCR1 Herb Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw CCR1 Herb Galium trifidum Small bedstraw CCR1 Herb Lupinus species Unknown Lupine CCR1 Herb Lupinus sulphureus Sulfer Lupine CCR1 Herb Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife CCR1 Herb Osmorhiza chilensis Mt. Sweet-cicely CCR1 Herb Prunella vulgaris Heal-all CCR1 Herb Smilacina stellata Starry Solomonplume CCR1 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion CCR1 Herb Trifolium species Clover CCR1 Herb Vicia americana Vetch CCR3 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass CCR3 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass CCR3 rushes Unknown Agropyron Unknown Agropyron CCR3 Herb Centauria species Knapweed CCR3 Herb Cerastium arvense Field chickweed CCR3 Herb Cirseum arvense Canada thistle CCR3 Herb Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw

7 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed CCR3 Herb Galium trifidum Small bedstraw CCR3 Herb Impatiens aurella Orange Balsam CCR3 Herb Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife CCR3 Herb Myosotis laxa Forget-me-not CCR3 Herb Osmorhiza chilensis Mt. Sweet-cicely CCR3 Herb Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass CCR3 Herb Polemoniaceae spp. Phlox CCR3 Herb Smilacina stellata Starry Solomonplume CCR3 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion CCR3 Herb Vicia americana Vetch CCR4 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass CCR4 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge CCR4 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge CCR4 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge CCR4 rushes Eleocharus palustris Creeping Spike-rush CCR4 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass CCR4 rushes Poa bulbosa Bulbous Bluegrass CCR4 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow CCR4 Herb Camassia quamash Camas CCR4 Herb Collomia linearis Narrow lvd colomb CCR4 Herb Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry CCR4 Herb Lotus purshiana Lotus CCR4 Herb Lupinus polyphyllus Biglf Lupine CCR4 Herb Microsteris gracilis Chickweed CCR4 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil CCR4 Herb Ranunculus verecundus ModestButtercup

8 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed CCR4 Herb Rumex crispus Curly Dock CCR4 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion CCR5 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass CCR5 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge CCR5 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge CCR5 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass CCR5 rushes Poa bulbosa Bulbous Bluegrass CCR5 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow CCR5 Herb Camassia quamash Camas CCR5 Herb Centauria species Knapweed CCR5 Herb Collomia linearis Narrow lvd colomb CCR5 Herb Dianthus armeria Deptford Pink CCR5 Herb Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry CCR5 Herb Lotus purshiana Lotus CCR5 Herb Lupinus polyphyllus Biglf Lupine CCR5 Herb Microsteris gracilis Chickweed CCR5 Herb Myosotis laxa Forget-me-not CCR5 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil CCR5 Herb Ranunculus verecundus ModestButtercup CCR5 Herb Rumex crispus Curly Dock CCR5 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion CCR5 Herb Trifolium species Clover CCR8 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge CCR8 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge CCR8 Herb Equisetum pratense Shady horsetail CCR8 Herb Equisetum species Horsetail CCR8 Herb Polygonum amphibium Water Smart Weed

9 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed CCR8 Herb Scirpus validus Bulrush CCR8 Herb Typha latifolia Cat-tail FGP1 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass FGP1 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail FGP1 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge FGP1 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge FGP1 rushes Carex vulpinoidea Sedge FGP1 rushes Equisetum hyemale Horsetail;Common Srush FGP1 rushes Juncus ensifolius Daggerleaf rush FGP1 rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass FGP1 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass FGP1 Herb Equisetum species Horsetail FGP1 Herb Luzula campestris Rush; Sweep s brush FGP1 Herb Mentha arvensis Field Mint FGP1 Herb Prunella vulgaris Heal-all FGP1 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion FGP1 Herb Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover FGP2 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass FGP2 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail FGP2 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge FGP2 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge FGP2 Eleocharus palustris Creeping Spike-rush

10 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed rushes rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass FGP2 FGP2 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow FGP2 Herb Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw FGP2 Herb Luzula campestris Rush; Sweep s brush FGP2 Herb Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife FGP2 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil FGP2 Herb Prunella vulgaris Heal-all FGP2 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion FGP2 Herb Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover FGP2 Herb Trifolium species Clover FGP3 FGP3 FGP3 FGP3 FGP3 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass FGP3 FGP3 Herb Lupinus polyphyllus Biglf Lupine FGP3 Herb Polemoniaceae spp. Phlox FGP3 Herb Solanum dulcamara Climbing Nightshade FGP3 Herb Spirodela polyrhiza Great Duckweed FGP3 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion FGP3 Herb Trifolium species Clover FGP3 Herb Vicia americana Vetch FGP3 Herb Vicia villosa Hairy Vetch FGP4 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass

11 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name FGP4 FGP4 FGP4 FGP4 FGP4 FGP4 FGP4 FGP4 FGP4 Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail rushes Bromus tectorum Cheatgrass rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Eleocharus palustris Creeping Spike-rush Horsetail;Common rushes Equisetum hyemale Srush Smooth Scouringrush rushes Equisetum laevigatum rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass FGP4 FGP4 Herb Centauria species Knapweed FGP4 Herb Equisetum arvense Common horsetail FGP4 Herb Equisetum species Horsetail FGP4 Herb Galium aparine Cleavers FGP4 Herb Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw FGP4 Herb Impatiens aurella Orange Balsam FGP4 Herb Labiatae species Unknown Mint FGP4 Herb Lemna minor Duckweed FGP4 Herb Medicago lupulina Hop Clover FGP4 Herb Myosotis laxa Forget-me-not FGP4 Herb Plantago eriopoda Alkali Plantain FGP4 Herb Plantago lanceolata Buckhorn Plantain FGP4 Herb Solanum dulcamara Climbing Nightshade FGP4 Herb Spirodela polyrhiza Great Duckweed

12 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed FGP4 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion FGP4 Herb Trifolium species Clover FGP4 Herb Typha latifolia Cat-tail FGP4 Herb Vicia americana Vetch FGP5 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass FGP5 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass FGP5 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail FGP5 rushes Bromus japonica Japanese Cheat FGP5 rushes Bromus species FGP5 rushes Bromus tectorum Cheatgrass FGP5 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge FGP5 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass FGP5 rushes Poa bulbosa Bulbous Bluegrass FGP5 Herb Centauria cyanus Bachelor Button FGP5 Herb Dactylus glomerata Orchard Grass FGP5 Herb Montia perfoliata Miner's lettuce FGP5 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion FGP5 Herb Unknown Epilobium Unknown Epilobium FGP5 Herb Veronica serpyllifolia Speedwell FGP5 Herb Vicia americana Vetch FGP6 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass FGP6 rushes Bromus species FGP6 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow FGP6 Herb Adenocaulon bicolor Pathfinder

13 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed FGP6 Herb Clintonia uniflora Queen s Cup FGP6 Herb Dactylus glomerata Orchard Grass FGP6 Herb Fragaria vesca Woods strawberry FGP6 Herb Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry FGP6 Herb Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw FGP6 Herb Galium species Bedstraw FGP6 Herb Hieracium aurantiacum Orange Hawkweed FGP6 Herb Lomatium species Lomatium FGP6 Herb Lonicera ciliosa Orange Honeysuckle FGP6 Herb Medicago lupulina Hop Clover FGP6 Herb Osmorhiza chilensis Mt. Sweet-cicely FGP6 Herb Polemoniaceae spp. Phlox FGP6 Herb Prunella vulgaris Heal-all FGP6 Herb Smilacina racemosa False Solomon s Seal FGP6 Herb Smilacina stellata Starry Solomonplume FGP6 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion FGP6 Herb Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover FGP7 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass FGP7 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail FGP7 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass FGP7 Herb Descurainia richardsonii Mtn.Tansy-mustard FGP7 Herb Medicago lupulina Hop Clover FGP7 Herb Rumex crispus Curly Dock FGP7 Herb Trifolium species Clover FGP7 Herb Vicia americana Vetch FGP7 Herb Vicia villosa Hairy Vetch FGP8 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass FGP8 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass

14 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name FGP8 Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass FGP8 FGP8 Herb Medicago lupulina Hop Clover FGP8 Herb Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover FGP8 Herb Trifolium species Clover FGP8 Herb Vicia americana Vetch FGR10 FGR10 FGR10 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge Smooth Scouringrush rushes Equisetum laevigatum rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass FGR10 FGR10 Herb Cirsium species Thistle FGR10 Herb Dryopteris austriaca Spreading Wood-fern FGR10 Herb Elodea nuttalli Nuttall s Waterweed FGR10 Herb Equisetum arvense Common horsetail FGR10 Herb Equisetum pratense Shady horsetail FGR10 Herb Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw FGR10 Herb Galium species Bedstraw FGR10 Herb Impatiens aurella Orange Balsam FGR10 Herb Labiatae species Unknown Mint FGR10 Herb Lemna minor Duckweed FGR10 Herb Lysichitum americanum Skunk cabbage FGR10 Herb Myosotis laxa Forget-me-not FGR10 Herb Solanum dulcamara Climbing Nightshade FGR10 Herb Solanum species Nightshade FGR10 Herb Veronica americana Speedwell FGR10 Herb Vicia americana Vetch FGR2 rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass

15 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed FGR2 Herb Galium aparine Cleavers FGR2 Herb Galium trifidum Small bedstraw FGR2 Herb Osmorhiza chilensis Mt. Sweet-cicely FGR2 Herb Smilacina racemosa False Solomon s Seal FGR2 Herb Smilacina stellata Starry Solomonplume FGR2 Herb Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle FGR9 Herb Lemna minor Duckweed FGR9 Herb Typha latifolia Cat-tail PRP1 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass PRP1 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge PRP1 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass PRP1 rushes Unknown Agropyron Unknown Agropyron PRP1 Herb Cirseum arvense Canada thistle PRP1 Herb Eleocharus species Spike-rush PRP1 Herb Equisetum pratense Shady horsetail PRP1 Herb Galium species Bedstraw PRP1 Herb Galium trifidum Small bedstraw PRP1 Herb Mertensia campanulata Tall bluebells PRP1 Herb Montia sibirica Western springbeauty PRP1 Herb Osmorhiza chilensis Mt. Sweet-cicely PRP1 Herb Smilacina stellata Starry Solomonplume PRP1 Herb Solanum dulcamara Climbing Nightshade PRP1 Herb Tanacetum vulgare Common tansy PRP1 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion PRP1 Herb Veronica officinalis Common Speedwell PRP1 Herb Viola orbiculata Round-leaved violet PRP2 Agropyron repens Quack Grass

16 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed rushes PRP2 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass PRP2 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail PRP2 rushes Equisetum laevigatum Smooth Scouringrush PRP2 rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass PRP2 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass PRP2 rushes Unknown Agropyron Unknown Agropyron PRP2 rushes Unknown Agropyron Unknown Agropyron PRP2 rushes Unknown fescue Unknown fescue PRP2 rushes Unknown fescue Unknown fescue PRP2 rushes Unknown fescue Unknown fescue PRP2 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Oxeye daisy PRP2 Herb PRP2 Herb Dactylus glomerata Orchard Grass PRP2 Herb Plantago lanceolata Buckhorn Plantain PRP2 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion PRP2 Herb Trifolium species Clover rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass SPP1 SPP1 Herb Galium species Bedstraw SPP1 Herb Impatiens aurella Orange Balsam SPP1 Herb Typha latifolia Cat-tail SPP2 Herb Adenocaulon bicolor Pathfinder SPP2 Herb Clintonia uniflora Queen s Cup

17 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed SPP2 Herb Fragaria vesca Woods strawberry SPP2 Herb Galium species Bedstraw SPP2 Herb Hieracium albiflorum White-flowered hawkweed SPP2 Herb Holodiscus discolor Creambush Oceanspray SPP2 Herb Linnaea borealis Twinflower SPP2 Herb Osmorhiza chilensis Mt. Sweet-cicely SPP2 Herb Satureja douglasii Yerba buena SPP2 Herb Viola orbiculata Round-leaved violet SPP3 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass SPP3 rushes Bromus species SPP3 rushes Bromus tectorum Cheatgrass SPP3 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge SPP3 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass SPP3 rushes Unknown Juncus Unknown Juncus SPP3 Herb Actaea rubra Baneberry SPP3 Herb Centaurium umbellatum Common centaurium SPP3 Herb Cerastium arvense Field chickweed SPP3 Herb Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Oxeye daisy SPP3 Herb Dactylus glomerata Orchard Grass SPP3 Herb Dianthus armeria Deptford Pink SPP3 Herb Dryopteris austriaca Spreading Wood-fern SPP3 Herb Fragaria vesca Woods strawberry SPP3 Herb Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry SPP3 Herb Hieracium albiflorum White-flowered hawkweed

18 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed Common St. John swort SPP3 Herb Hypericum perforatum SPP3 Herb Lotus purshiana Lotus SPP3 Herb Medicago lupulina Hop Clover SPP3 Herb Plantago lanceolata Buckhorn Plantain SPP3 Herb Polemoniaceae spp. Phlox SPP3 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil SPP3 Herb Prunella vulgaris Heal-all SPP3 Herb Satureja douglasii Yerba buena SPP3 Herb Smilacina racemosa False Solomon s Seal SPP3 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion SPP3 Herb Trifolium species Clover SPP3 Herb Veronica officinalis Common Speedwell SPP3 Herb Vicia americana Vetch SPP4 SPP4 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass SPP4 SPP4 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow SPP4 Herb Cirseum arvense Canada thistle SPP4 Herb Eleocharus species Spike-rush SPP4 Herb Equisetum arvense Common horsetail SPP4 Herb Galium species Bedstraw SPP4 Herb Lonicera ciliosa Orange Honeysuckle SPP4 Herb Lysimachia thyrsiflora Loosestrife, primrose SPP4 Herb Osmorhiza chilensis Mt. Sweet-cicely SPP4 Herb Satureja douglasii Yerba buena SPP4 Herb Smilacina racemosa False Solomon s Seal SPP4 Herb Sparganium eurycarpum Bur-reed SPP5 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass

19 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed SPP5 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge SPP5 rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass SPP5 Herb Adenocaulon bicolor Pathfinder Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Oxeye daisy SPP5 Herb SPP5 Herb Dactylus glomerata Orchard Grass SPP5 Herb Equisetum pratense Shady horsetail SPP5 Herb Fragaria vesca Woods strawberry SPP5 Herb Galium species Bedstraw White-flowered hawkweed SPP5 Herb Hieracium albiflorum SPP5 Herb Lupinus species Unknown Lupine SPP5 Herb Montia perfoliata Miner's lettuce SPP5 Herb Osmorhiza chilensis Mt. Sweet-cicely SPP5 Herb Prunella vulgaris Heal-all SPP5 Herb Satureja douglasii Yerba buena SPP5 Herb Scutellaria galericulata Marsh Skullcap Starry Solomonplume SPP5 Herb Smilacina stellata SPP5 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion SPP5 Herb Trifolium species Clover SPP5 Herb Typha latifolia Cat-tail SPP5 Herb Unknown Epilobium Unknown Epilobium SPP5 Herb Veronica officinalis Common Speedwell TAP1 TAP1 TAP1 TAP1 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge

20 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed TAP1 rushes Equisetum laevigatum Smooth Scouringrush TAP1 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass TAP1 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Oxeye daisy TAP1 Herb TAP1 Herb Lotus purshiana Lotus TAP1 Herb Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass TAP1 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil TAP1 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion TAP1 Herb Trifolium species Clover TAP2 TAP2 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass TAP2 TAP2 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow TAP2 Herb Dianthus armeria Deptford Pink TAP2 Herb Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry TAP2 Herb Galium species Bedstraw Common St. John swort TAP2 Herb Hypericum perforatum TAP2 Herb Lotus purshiana Lotus TAP2 Herb Luzula campestris Rush; Sweep s brush TAP2 Herb Plantago lanceolata Buckhorn Plantain TAP2 Herb Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass TAP2 Herb Polemoniaceae spp. Phlox TAP2 Herb Prunella vulgaris Heal-all TAP2 Herb Rumex acetosella Sour Weed Starry Solomonplume TAP2 Herb Smilacina stellata TAP2 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion

21 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed TAP2 Herb Trifolium species Clover TAP3 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass TAP3 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass TAP3 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow TAP3 Herb Hieracium aurantiacum Orange Hawkweed TAP3 Herb Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass TAP3 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion TAP4 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass TAP4 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge TAP4 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass TAP4 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow TAP4 Herb Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry TAP4 Herb Galium species Bedstraw TAP4 Herb Lotus purshiana Lotus TAP4 Herb Lupinus species Unknown Lupine TAP4 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil TAP4 Herb Rumex crispus Curly Dock TAP4 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion TAR11 rushes Equisetum laevigatum Smooth Scouringrush TAR11 rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass TAR11 rushes Unknown Agropyron Unknown Agropyron TAR11 Herb Cirseum arvense Canada thistle TAR11 Herb Dryopteris austriaca Spreading Wood-fern TAR11 Herb Equisetum arvense Common horsetail TAR11 Herb Equisetum pratense Shady horsetail TAR11 Herb Equisetum species Horsetail

22 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed TAR11 Herb Galium trifidum Small bedstraw TAR11 Herb Impatiens aurella Orange Balsam TAR11 Herb Lemna minor Duckweed TAR11 Herb Lysichitum americanum Skunk cabbage TAR11 Herb Myosotis laxa Forget-me-not TAR11 Herb Solanum dulcamara Climbing Nightshade TRP10 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail TRP10 rushes Bromus japonica Japanese Cheat TRP10 rushes Equisetum laevigatum Smooth Scouringrush TRP10 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass TRP10 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow TRP10 Herb Cirseum arvense Canada thistle TRP10 Herb Lotus purshiana Lotus TRP10 Herb Microsteris gracilis Chickweed TRP10 Herb Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass TRP10 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil TRP10 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion TRP11 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass TRP11 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass TRP11 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail TRP11 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge TRP11 rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass TRP11 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass TRP11 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow

23 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed TRP11 Herb Myosotis laxa Forget-me-not TRP11 Herb Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass TRP11 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil TRP11 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion TRP11 Herb Trifolium species Clover TRP11 Herb Unknown Epilobium Unknown Epilobium TRP12 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass TRP12 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass TRP12 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail TRP12 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge TRP12 rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass TRP12 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass TRP12 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow TRP12 Herb Cerastium arvense Field chickweed TRP12 Herb Cirseum arvense Canada thistle TRP12 Herb Lupinus species Unknown Lupine TRP12 Herb Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass TRP12 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion TRP12 Herb Trifolium species Clover TRP5 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass TRP5 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail TRP5 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge TRP5 rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass TRP5 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass

24 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed TRP5 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow TRP5 Herb Cirseum arvense Canada thistle TRP5 Herb Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry TRP5 Herb Galium aparine Cleavers TRP5 Herb Hypericum perforatum Common St. John swort TRP5 Herb Lupinus species Unknown Lupine TRP5 Herb Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass TRP5 Herb Polemoniaceae spp. Phlox TRP5 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil TRP5 Herb Rumex acetosella Sour Weed TRP5 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion TRP7 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass TRP7 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail TRP7 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge TRP7 rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass TRP7 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow TRP7 Herb Microsteris gracilis Chickweed TRP7 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion TRP8 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass TRP8 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail TRP8 rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge TRP8 rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass TRP8 Herb Polygonum hydropiperoides Waterpepper TRP8 Herb Vicia americana Vetch

25 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name TRP9 TRP9 TRP9 TRP9 Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Eleocharus palustris Creeping Spike-rush rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass rushes Phleum pratense Timothy Grass TRP9 TRP9 Herb Achillea millefolium Yarrow TRP9 Herb Centauria species Knapweed TRP9 Herb Cirseum arvense Canada thistle TRP9 Herb Equisetum species Horsetail TRP9 Herb Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry TRP9 Herb Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw TRP9 Herb Lilium columbianum Tiger-lily TRP9 Herb Lotus purshiana Lotus TRP9 Herb Lupinus species Unknown Lupine TRP9 Herb Polemoniaceae spp. Phlox TRP9 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil TRP9 Herb Prunella vulgaris Heal-all Starry Solomonplume TRP9 Herb Smilacina stellata TRP9 Herb Solidage canadensis Meadow Goldenrod TRP9 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion TRP9 Herb Vicia americana Vetch WRR12 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass WRR12 rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass WRR12 rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail WRR12 Carex species Unknown Sedge

26 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name WRR12 WRR12 WRR12 WRR12 Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed rushes rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Eleocharus palustris Creeping Spike-rush Smooth Scouringrush rushes Equisetum laevigatum rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass WRR12 WRR12 Herb Cirseum arvense Canada thistle WRR12 Herb Equisetum arvense Common horsetail WRR12 Herb Equisetum species Horsetail WRR12 Herb Galium species Bedstraw WRR12 Herb Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife WRR12 Herb Mentha arvensis Field Mint WRR12 Herb Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass Polygonum hydropiperoides Waterpepper WRR12 Herb WRR12 Herb Scutellaria galericulata Marsh Skullcap WRR12 Herb Stachys rigida Rigid Hedge-nettle WRR12 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion WRR6 WRR6 WRR6 WRR6 WRR6 WRR6 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge

27 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name WRR6 WRR6 Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed rushes Carex vulpinoidea Sedge rushes Eleocharus palustris Creeping Spike-rush rushes Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass WRR6 WRR6 Herb Descurainia richardsonii Mtn.Tansy-mustard WRR6 Herb Galium aparine Cleavers WRR6 Herb Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw WRR6 Herb Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife WRR6 Herb Mentha arvensis Field Mint WRR6 Herb Myosotis laxa Forget-me-not WRR6 Herb Polygonum amphibium Water Smart Weed Polygonum hydropiperoides Waterpepper WRR6 Herb WRR6 Herb Rumex crispus Curly Dock WRR6 Herb Stachys rigida Rigid Hedge-nettle WRR6 Herb Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion WRR7 WRR7 WRR7 WRR7 WRR7 WRR7 rushes Agropyron repens Quack Grass rushes Agrostis alba Red-top Grass rushes Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Carex species Unknown Sedge rushes Eleocharus palustris Creeping Spike-rush WRR7 WRR7 Herb Luzula campestris Rush; Sweep s brush WRR7 Herb Mentha arvensis Field Mint WRR7 Herb Polygonum amphibium Water Smart Weed

28 Location Type 1 Scientific Name Common Name Probability of Encounter 2 Minimum Probabilty Maximum Probability Years Observed Polygonum hydropiperoides Waterpepper WRR7 Herb WRR7 Herb Potentilla gracilis Cinquefoil A general code to separate grasses etc. and herbs. This can be used to make separate tables or it can be deleted and the results combined. 2 Plant cover was examined on 17 plots (20 X 50 cm) within a 16 X 16-m square centered on the sampling location. Probability of encounter was calculated as the number of plots where the plant species was present divided by the total number of plots. This value was averaged over all sampling years for each location. 80

29 Table 3. Shrub data summary table for Kalispel Tribal monitoring and evaluation sites and reference sites. Location Scientific Name Common Name Area (m 2 ) 1 Number2 CCR1 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry CCR1 Cornus stolonifera Red-osier Dogwood CCR1 Corylus cornuta Hazelnut CCR1 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn CCR1 Populus balsamifera Cottonwood CCR1 Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen CCR1 Rhamnus purshiana Buckthorn CCR1 Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose CCR1 Rosa nutkana Nootka Rose CCR1 Rosa woodsii Wood s Rose CCR1 Spiraea douglasii Spiraea CCR1 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry CCR3 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry CCR3 Cornus stolonifera Red-osier Dogwood CCR3 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn CCR3 Populus balsamifera Cottonwood CCR3 Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen CCR3 Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose CCR3 Rosa nutkana Nootka Rose CCR3 Rosa woodsii Wood s Rose CCR3 Salix species Willow CCR3 Spiraea douglasii Spiraea CCR3 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry CCR4 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn CCR4 Rosa woodsii Wood s Rose CCR4 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry CCR5 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry CCR5 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn CCR5 Rosa species Rose CCR5 Spiraea douglasii Spiraea FGP1 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn FGP2 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn FGP3 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn FGP3 Rosa species Rose FGP4 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn FGP6 Abies grandis Grand Fir FGP6 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry FGP6 Berberis repens Creeping Oregongrape FGP6 Corylus cornuta Hazelnut FGP6 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn FGP6 Lonicera ciliosa Orange Honeysuckle FGP6 Lonicera utahensis Utah Honeysuckle FGP6 Physocarpus malvaceus Mallow Ninebark FGP6 Pseudotsuga menzeisii Douglas Fir FGP6 Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose FGP6 Rosa species Rose

30 Location Scientific Name Common Name Area (m 2 ) 1 Number2 FGP6 Rosa woodsii Wood s Rose FGP6 Spiraea douglasii Spiraea FGP6 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry FGP6 Tsuga douglassi Western Hemlock FGP8 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn FGP8 Rosa woodsii Wood s Rose FGR10 Alnus rubra Red alder FGR10 Alnus sinuata Sitka Alder FGR10 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry FGR10 Cornus stolonifera Red-osier Dogwood FGR10 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn FGR10 Rosa woodsii Wood s Rose FGR10 Salix species Willow FGR10 Solanum dulcamara Climbing Nightshade FGR10 Spiraea douglasii Spiraea FGR10 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry FGR2 Cornus stolonifera Red-osier Dogwood FGR2 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn FGR2 Populus balsamifera Cottonwood FGR2 Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose FGR2 Rosa nutkana Nootka Rose FGR2 Rosa woodsii Wood s Rose FGR2 Solanum dulcamara Climbing Nightshade FGR2 Spiraea douglasii Spiraea FGR2 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry PRP1 Alnus sinuata Sitka Alder PRP1 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry PRP1 Cornus stolonifera Red-osier Dogwood PRP1 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn PRP1 Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose PRP1 Rosa species Rose PRP1 Rosa woodsii Wood s Rose PRP1 Spiraea douglasii Spiraea PRP1 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry SPP2 Abies grandis Grand Fir SPP2 Acer glabrum Douglas' maple SPP2 Acer spp. Unknown maple SPP2 Alnus rubra Red alder SPP2 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry SPP2 Holodiscus discolor Creambush Oceanspray SPP2 Pinus monticola White pine SPP2 Pseudotsuga menzeisii Douglas Fir SPP2 Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose SPP2 Spiraea betulifolia Shiny-leaf spirea SPP2 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry SPP2 Thuja plicata Western redcedar SPP2 Tsuga heterophylla Western hemlock

31 Location Scientific Name Common Name Area (m 2 ) 1 Number2 SPP3 Abies grandis Grand Fir SPP3 Acer glabrum Douglas' maple SPP3 Alnus rubra Red alder SPP3 Betula papyrifera Paper birch SPP3 Ceanothus sanguinus Redstem ceanothus SPP3 Holodiscus discolor Creambush Oceanspray SPP3 Pseudotsuga menzeisii Douglas Fir SPP3 Rosa woodsii Wood s Rose SPP3 Rubus idaeus Red raspberry SPP3 Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry SPP3 Rumex species Curly Dock unknown SPP3 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry SPP3 Thuja plicata Western redcedar SPP4 Acer glabrum Douglas' maple SPP4 Alnus sinuata Sitka Alder SPP4 Rubus idaeus Red raspberry SPP4 Spiraea douglasii Spiraea SPP4 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry SPP5 Abies grandis Grand Fir SPP5 Acer glabrum Douglas' maple SPP5 Alnus rubra Red alder SPP5 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry SPP5 Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading dogbane SPP5 Berberis repens Creeping Oregongrape SPP5 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn SPP5 Holodiscus discolor Creambush Oceanspray SPP5 Lonicera ciliosa Orange Honeysuckle SPP5 Pseudotsuga menzeisii Douglas Fir SPP5 Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose SPP5 Rubus idaeus Red raspberry SPP5 Rumex species Curly Dock unknown SPP5 Spiraea douglasii Spiraea SPP5 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry SPP5 Tsuga heterophylla Western hemlock TAP2 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry TAP2 Cornus stolonifera Red-osier Dogwood TAP2 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn TAP2 Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen TAP2 Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose TAP2 Spiraea douglasii Spiraea TAP2 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry TAP3 Amelanchier alnifolia Serviceberry TAP3 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn TAP3 Rosa woodsii Wood s Rose TAP3 Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry TAP4 Crataegus douglasii Hawthorn TAP4 Rosa gymnocarpa Baldhip Rose