Confederacy Intro.notebook. June 06, Iroquois Confederacy. May 7 10:35 AM. May 7 10:05 AM. May 7 10:44 AM. May 7 10:43 AM.

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1 Iroquois Confederacy 1. Who were the 5 nations in the area where Dekenanwidah lived? Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca, 2. What troubled Dekenanwidah and what did he think about? Dekenanwidah was troubled by the fighting between the different tribes and thought about a way for all the nations to live together peacefully. 3. What was Dekenanwidah s plan called? The Great Plan of Peace May 7 10:05 AM May 7 10:35 AM 4. Who was in charge of making all of the major decisions? by the five nations sitting in council. 5. What group of people elected the men to council? The women 6. What was the name taken by the 5 nations who came together? The five nations became known as the Iroquois confederacy or the Haudenosaunee which means the people of the longhouse. 7. What was the longhouse a symbol for? The long house was a place to live but it was also a symbol of peace. 8. Who was the sixth nation that joined the Iroquois Confederacy in 1772? The Tuscarora joined the Confederacy in Who were the keepers of the central council fire? The Onondaga were the keepers of the central council fire. May 7 10:43 AM May 7 10:44 AM 10. What can the longhouse also represent? the way that the Iroquois govern themselves. 11. How did the Iroquois have a balanced society? Everyone including the men and women had a specific role to play as we are all born with a gift or talent. 12. What were three of the main crops the Iroquois grew? The Iroquois grew corn, beans, and squash as their main crops. 13. Around what age did the boys join the men on hunting and fishing expeditions? at the age of What is the purpose of the thanksgiving address? recognize how indebted human beings are to the resources provided to us by nature. 15. How did the Iroquois people spend the majority of their time during harsh winters? They would spend their time staying inside preparing tools for the summer, carving things, doing things that would show an artistic expression, and telling stories. May 7 10:45 AM May 7 10:48 AM 1

2 Confederacy Intro.notebook When was the Iroqouis Confederacy? Where was the Iroquois Confederacy? Use pg 87 to label the map and fill in the questions about the confederacy's organization 2 May 7 10:24 AM Investigating Time: Oral History Oral History is when history is passed down through stories and legends, told by word of mouth. May 9 1:42 PM After studying astronomical data, we now think that the Confederacy completed their alliance on August 31st, 1142 The Iroquois oral history tells us that Seneca, the last nation to join the confederacy, joined right after a total eclipse of the sun. May 9 5:01 PM Clans Clans were named after 1 of 9 air, water or land animals. wolf May 9 5:05 PM Matrilineal Society Peacemaker set up Iroquois society as matrilineal. Matrilineal: a group of people who trace their descent through their mother's blood line. bear turtle snipe deer Each clan was made up of a group of people with a common female ancestor. beaver heron hawk If our society was matrilineal, what would be your last name? eel May 9 5:06 PM May 9 5:09 PM 2

3 Confederacy Intro.notebook Clan Members Long Houses Members of the same clan were considered family. When a man married a woman, he moved into her longhouse. People from the same clan did not marry each other. May 9 5:14 PM May 11 1:43 PM What do the lines between the different letters represent? walls What material is used to make the walls for the bedroom? Mats woven from cedar bark May 11 1:48 PM How many sleeping area does the house have? May 12 1:17 PM Who is Who in the Iroquois Confederacy. 9 How many levels does the plank house have? How do you move from level to level. 3 stairs May 12 1:19 PM May 16 12:23 PM 3

4 How did people in Ancient Athens make decisions How did people in the Iroquois make decisions consensus discussing an issue and coming to a general agreement May 16 1:41 PM May 16 1:42 PM Decisions through Consensus Within Clans Women come to a consensus Men come to a consensus Advises Advises Clan Mothers Hoyaneh May 15 2:10 PM May 16 2:35 PM The Role of the Grand Council The Grand council was made up of the Hoyenah from each Nation They would meet to discuss things such as 1. peace treaties 2. trade agreements 3. Decisions to go to war. There were 50 Hoyaneh who were part of The Grand Council If a Hoyaneh did not listen to advice of the Clan Mother he got three warnings before the Clan mother removed him and chose someone else. May 15 2:32 PM May 16 2:58 PM 4

5 What is Wampum?? create a list of ways that aboriginals use Wampum belts May 16 3:01 PM May 25 3:14 PM Answers List Some uses of Wampum 1. records history 2. tells them who they are as a people 3. Tell who their leaders are May 30 9:20 AM May 30 9:22 AM What is its purpose for a chief? Tells a chief who they are May 25 4:05 PM May 25 4:05 PM 5

6 What is its purpose for a ceremony? They use Wampum to invite people to ceremonies May 30 9:23 AM May 30 9:23 AM What is its purpose for history? It records big historical events May 30 9:24 AM May 30 9:24 AM Do you wear the Wampum belt? No May 30 9:25 AM May 30 9:25 AM 6

7 Why are Wampum belts purple and white? Hiawatha found clam shells to make the belts and they are purple and white. May 30 9:25 AM May 30 9:25 AM What do the squares on the belt represent? All the nations of the Iroquois Confederacy May 30 9:26 AM May 30 9:29 AM What do the lines represent? Represent that they are friends or allies. May 30 9:30 AM May 30 9:30 AM 7

8 What does the Onondaga's symbol also represent? The tree of peace May 30 9:31 AM May 30 9:32 AM Use pages to fill in the rest of the pages from your workbook May 30 9:32 AM May 25 3:59 PM 8

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