Broadband in Europe: How Brussels Can Wire the Information Society
|
|
- Chad Johns
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Broadband in Europe: How Brussels Can Wire the Information Society
2 Broadband in Europe: How Brussels Can Wire the Information Society Dan Maldoom DotEcon Limited Richard A D Marsden DotEcon Limited J Gregory Sidak Georgetown University Law Center and American Enterprise Institute Hal J Singer Criterion Economics
3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Broadband in Europe : how Brussels can wire the information society / Dan Maldoom... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-10: (alk. paper) e-isbn-10: ISBN-13: e-isbn-13: Telecommunication Europe. 2. Broadband communication systems Europe. 3. Information networks Europe. 4. Information society Europe. I. Maldoom, Dan. HE8084.B dc C 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now know or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed in the United States of America SPIN springeronline.com
4 Contents Tables and figures Preface vii xi 1 Introduction 1 2 Broadband and why it matters What is broadband? The importance of broadband to the EU economy Broadband delivery technologies 11 3 Competition in broadband markets Facilities-based and access-based competition The current state of broadband competition Summary of country case studies 53 4 New entry and market outlook Entrant choices Entrant case studies The future evolution of broadband competition 70 5 Analysis of competition in broadband markets Defining the market The desirability of facilities-based competition Access to networks What drives penetration? Appropriate policies for broadband regulation Overview of the regulatory regime in the EU Potential flaws in the existing regime Subsidies and USO requirements Appropriate policy for broadband The role of the European Commission 141
5 vi Contents 7 Conclusion 143 Annex I: Country case studies 151 A. Germany 151 B. Netherlands 154 C. Ireland 157 D. South Korea 161 E. Sweden 165 F. United Kingdom 169 G. United States 170 Annex II: Entrant case studies 175 A. Bredbandsbolaget in Sweden 175 B. e.biscom (FastWeb) in Italy 178 C. HanseNet in Germany 181 D. ONO in Spain 182 E. UPC (chello) in nine European countries 187 F. U.S. CLECs 191 Annex III: A brief introduction to market definition 197 Glossary 199 References 203 Academic publication 203 Regulator and government material 205 Industry surveys, news reports and corporate material 209 Index 215
6 Tables and figures Table 1: Broadband forecasts for Western Europe 8 Table 2: Relative strengths and weaknesses of broadband delivery platforms 13 Table 3: Examples of alternative broadband platforms in Western Europe (end-2002) 41 Table 4: Access prices for full LLU and line sharing (euros) 44 Table 5: Availabillty of resale and bitstream access in selected European countries, Table 6: Take-up of wholesale and LLU access offers for DSL broadband across EU states, June Table 7: Monthly subscription rates for selected broadband products of incumbent DSL and cable operators in EU countries, July Table 8: Monthly subscription rates for selected broadband products using alternative plarforms, July Table 9: Alternative scenarios that could boost broadband market development 75 Table 10: Alternative scenarios that could impede broadband market development 76 Table 11: DSL and cable coverage in selected EU states and the United States, end Table 12: Rank correlations between DSL/Broadband penetration and measures of access take-up, end Table 13: Selected Swedish broadband packages by speed and price 168 Table 14: Relative broadband prices for selected OECD countries 171 Table 15: Top ten U.S. broadband subscribers, end-q Table 16: FastWeb subscription packages 180 Figure 1: Generic broadband value chain 26
7 viii Tables and figures Figure 2: Access services and the broadband value chain 32 Figure 3: Different categories of competition in broadband 34 Figure 4: Broadband platform subscribers in the EU Figure 5: Broadband platform subscribers in the United States 37 Figure 6: Broadband subs per 1,000 households, end Figure 7: Broadband subs per 1,000 households, end-june Figure 8: Cable TV penetration and share of broadband, end Figure 9: DSL connections by type of provider, EU15 June Figure 10: DSL connections by type of provider, EU15 March Figure 11: UK monthly suvscription charges for broadband access from leading UK providers (excluding VAT) 50 Figure 12: Broadband penetration & platform competition, end Figure 13: Platform competition and new broadband additions, Jan-Jun Figure 14: Broadband penetration and non-incubement DSL access, end Figure 15: Broadband penetration against bitstream & resale take-up, end Figure 16: Broadband penetration and LLU / line sharing, end Figure 17: Broadband penetration and facilities-based competition (including LLU and line sharing), July Figure 18: Take-up of LLU / line sharing versus bitstream / resale 119 Figure 19: German broadband subscribers Q to Q Figure 20: Dutch Broadband subscribers, Q Q Figure 21: DSL adoption curve and take-up in Ireland 161 Figure 22: Broadband internet access users by platform, end Figure 23: Swedish Broadband subscribers, Q Q
8 Tables and figures ix Figure 24: UK Broadband subscribers, Q Q Figure 25: Broadband lines (millions) in the United States 172 Figure 26: Bredbandsbolaget Fibre homes passed and subscribers 177 Figure 27: ONO cable homes passed & selected subscriber numbers 186 Figure 28: UPC Western European homes passed (000s/% upgraded) 188 Figure 29: UPC cable homes passed and subscribers for eight countries 189
9 Preface Broadband is a key enabler of the information society, increasing productivity and competitiveness across all sectors of the economy. Unlike traditional narrowband connections, broadband provides high speed, always-on connections to the Internet and supports innovative content and services. Direct consumer welfare gains from mass-market adoption of broadband across the EU could easily reach 50 billion euros or more per annum. This is quite apart from the more profound societal shifts that ubiquitous broadband could bring. It may allow the individual to distribute content and ideas independent of traditional media and bring together communities of interest without regard to borders. Public policy for broadband will have a big impact on whether and how quickly these benefits are realised. Getting policy right could bring large benefits for consumers, firms and the economy at large; getting policy wrong risks stifling both the rollout of broadband and new innovative services, and thus the realisation of the EU s e-europe vision. In this book, we focus on the residential market for broadband access in EU countries, analysing the current and prospective level of competition and drawing implications for public policy. A key aim is to understand better the relative importance of facilities-based and access-based provision in fostering competition and promoting take-up of broadband services. To date, regulatory policy in EU countries has tended to carry over the approach of traditional voice telephony regulation, with its emphasis on wholesale access to incumbent networks, rather than encouraging facilities-based competition between providers with their own end-to-end infrastructure. However, broadband provision is not a natural monopoly; effective platform competition is already possible. In many areas of Europe, consumers already have a choice between alternative providers using DSL and cable platforms. New platforms using fibre-to-the-home have been built in Sweden and Italy. Wireless technologies that could dramatically change the marketplace (such as 3G, WiFi and various broadband wireless services) are also being launched. There are encouraging signs that full facilities-based competition can be a reality for broadband. However, a clear message through this book is that commercial organisations respond to the incentives that regulatory systems place in front of them; every care must be taken to ensure that incentives set by public policy encourage efficient rather than distorted outcomes.
10 xii Preface Whilst there have recently been some encouraging noises from regulators about the importance of promoting facilities-based competition, it takes time and patience to achieve such goals. Tough access regulation can always generate competition in the short-run, but this is not the deep and lasting competition over the whole value chain that only infrastructure-based competition can bring. It requires a far-sighted regulator to hold out for these long-terms benefits. How competitive are European broadband markets? What factors explain the wide variation in broadband take-up across EU member states? What is the relative role of facilities and access-based entry in promoting broadband takeup? Does the availability of regulated access products increase or diminish incentives for infrastructure investment? What policies could the EU and member state governments adopt to further development of broadband over the next decade? These are the questions that we attempt to answer, drawing on evidence and analysis of Western European markets, and lessons from the experiences of other countries, such as the United States and South Korea. This book was originally conceived as a research project by DotEcon Limited and Criterion Economics, two independent consultancy firms that are specialists in applying economics to telecommunications and other network industries. The authors of this book Dan Maldoom, Richard Marsden, J. Gregory Sidak and Hal Singer work for DotEcon and Criterion. The initial project was funded by the Brussels Round Table, a forum for leading European telecommunication operators and equipment manufacturers. A report was completed in September 2003, and its findings were presented at the Brussels Round Table on the Future of the European Telecommunications Industry with BRT member CEOs and EU Information Society Commissioner Erkki Liikanen. The members of the BRT at the time were: Alcatel, BT, Deutsche Telekom, Ericsson, France Telecom, Siemens, Telefnica de Espaa and Telecom Italia. This book is based on the report that was released in October It was updated by the authors in late 2004, taking into account a number of new developments in European markets over the last 12 months. The authors are grateful for the assistance of colleagues at DotEcon and Criterion for research and helpful comments in finalising both the original report and this draft. In particular, we would like to thank Christian Koboldt, John Gunnigan, Roger Salsas, Tamara Linnhoff, Justyna Majcher, Vesna Milenkovic, Robert Crandall and Brian O Dea. We would also like to express our gratitude to members of the BRT Working Group in identifying information sources for the original report and providing expert comments on drafts of the original report. However, we wish to emphasise that BRT members have not
11 Preface xiii had any role in commenting on this revised book. Further, this book is the work of the authors, and does not necessarily represent the views of any other party. Dan Maldoom Richard Marsden J. Gregory Sidak Hal Singer April 2005
Broad Romania in the European Union. Dan Georgescu President, ANRCTI
Broad Romania in the European Union Dan Georgescu President, ANRCTI Exploring the Global Dynamics of Broadband Internet Athens, June 2 nd, 2007 The Romanian Electronic Communications Market in 2006 Penetration
More informationLEAKAGE IN NANOMETER CMOS TECHNOLOGIES
LEAKAGE IN NANOMETER CMOS TECHNOLOGIES SERIES ON INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS Anantha Chandrakasan, Editor Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Published books in the
More informationInnovation in Europe: Where s it going? How does it happen? Stephen Roper Aston Business School, Birmingham, UK
Innovation in Europe: Where s it going? How does it happen? Stephen Roper Aston Business School, Birmingham, UK Email: s.roper@aston.ac.uk Overview Innovation in Europe: Where is it going? The challenge
More informationThe Economics of Information, Communication, and Entertainment
The Economics of Information, Communication, and Entertainment The Impacts of Digital Technology in the 21st Century Series Editor Darcy Gerbarg President, DVI, Ltd. Senior Fellow Columbia Institute for
More informationNO MORE MUDDLING THROUGH
NO MORE MUDDLING THROUGH No More Muddling Through Mastering Complex Projects in Engineering and Management by RAINER ZÜST Zürich, Switzerland and PETER TROXLER Rotterdam, The Netherlands A C.I.P. Catalogue
More informationITU Global Symposium: 8 th December 2004: Broadband Roll-Out and Spectrum Management: the UK Perspective. David Currie, Ofcom Chairman.
ITU Global Symposium: 8 th December 2004: Broadband Roll-Out and Spectrum Management: the UK Perspective David Currie, Ofcom Chairman Introduction Good morning. I am most grateful to Hamadoun Touré for
More information34 th Annual PURC Conference New Technologies and Services in Telecommunications: Effects on Competition and Investment.
34 th Annual PURC Conference New Technologies and Services in Telecommunications: Effects on Competition and Investment Kathleen Wallman 1 One Problem Worth Addressing: Universal and Affordable Broadband
More informationINDEPENDENT REVIEW SAYS UK ON TRACK TO BE A LEADING INTERNET ECONOMY
NEWS RELEASE Reference Date 2008/201 12 September 2008 INDEPENDENT REVIEW SAYS UK ON TRACK TO BE A LEADING INTERNET ECONOMY The UK s competitive telecoms market can deliver the next generation access (NGA)
More informationOECD s Innovation Strategy: Key Findings and Policy Messages
OECD s Innovation Strategy: Key Findings and Policy Messages 2010 MIT Europe Conference, Brussels, 12 October Dirk Pilat, OECD dirk.pilat@oecd.org Outline 1. Why innovation matters today 2. Why policies
More informationBroadband Networks, Smart Grids and Climate Change
Broadband Networks, Smart Grids and Climate Change Eli M. Noam Lorenzo Maria Pupillo Johann J. Kranz Editors Broadband Networks, Smart Grids and Climate Change Editors Eli M. Noam Columbia Business School
More informationProvided by. RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETS We deliver the facts you make the decisions
Provided by RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETS March 2014 PREFACE Market reports by ystats.com inform top managers about recent market trends and assist with strategic company decisions. A list of advantages
More informationAutomated Multi-Camera Surveillance Algorithms and Practice
Automated Multi-Camera Surveillance Algorithms and Practice The International Series in Video Computing Series Editor: Mubarak Shah, Ph.D University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Automated Multi-Camera
More informationScienceDirect. Dynamics of ICT development in the EU
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Economics and Finance 23 ( 2015 ) 513 520 2nd GLOBAL CONFERENCE on BUSINESS, ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT and TOURISM, 30-31 October 2014, Prague,
More informationEU businesses go digital: Opportunities, outcomes and uptake
Digital Transformation Scoreboard 2018 EU businesses go digital: Opportunities, outcomes and uptake February 2018 Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Executive summary Conditions and outcomes
More informationIndustrial Investment in Research and Development: Trends and Prospects
MEMO/05/471 Brussels, 9 December 2005 Industrial Investment in Research and Development: Trends and Prospects The 2005 Key Figures for science, technology and innovation released last July showed EU R&D
More informationValue of UWB. Presentation to IQPC Ultrawideband Europe Conference
Value of UWB Presentation to IQPC Ultrawideband Europe Conference Presented by Mathew Stalker, DotEcon On behalf of Mason Communications and DotEcon Ltd 11 March 2005 www.mason.biz www.dotecon.com Format
More informationTELECOMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY. Regulatory Strategies in Mobile Communications. 3G Authorization. Dr.M.Murat CANDAN Telecomunications Authority
TELECOMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY Regulatory Strategies in Mobile Communications 3G Authorization Dr.M.Murat CANDAN Telecomunications Authority Agenda Brief Summary of Evolution of Mobile Technologies and Market
More informationManagement of Software Engineering Innovation in Japan
Management of Software Engineering Innovation in Japan Yasuo Kadono Management of Software Engineering Innovation in Japan 1 3 Yasuo Kadono Ritsumeikan University Graduate School of Technology Management
More informationProduct Development Strategy
Product Development Strategy Product Development Strategy Innovation Capacity and Entrepreneurial Firm Performance in High-Tech SMEs Mina Tajvidi Bangor Business School, Bangor University, UK and Azhdar
More informationThe Making of a Digital World
The Making of a Digital World Evolutionary Processes in World Politics Series Series editor: William R. Thompson, Indiana University The Historical Evolution of World-Systems, edited by Christopher Chase-Dunn
More informationReport on the impact of the convergence of telecommunication, broadcasting and information technologies
International Telecommunication Union QUESTION 10-1/1 Impact of the convergence of telecommunication, broadcasting and information technologies ITU-D STUDY GROUP 1 3rd STUDY PERIOD (2002-2006) Report on
More informationEngaging UK Climate Service Providers a series of workshops in November 2014
Engaging UK Climate Service Providers a series of workshops in November 2014 Belfast, London, Edinburgh and Cardiff Four workshops were held during November 2014 to engage organisations (providers, purveyors
More informationCross-Industry Innovation Processes
Cross-Industry Innovation Processes Tobias Hahn Cross-Industry Innovation Processes Strategic Implications for Telecommunication Companies Preface by Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Zarnekow Tobias Hahn Bonn, Germany
More informationJoão Cadete de Matos. João Miguel Coelho Banco de Portugal Head of the Current and Capital Accounts Statistics Unit
Challenges in Knowledge Intensive Services: The Technology Balance of Payments 2nd European Conference on Intellectual Capital 2nd Lisbon, International 28-29 29-30 June, March Workshop 2010 /Sharing Best
More informationRADIO SPECTRUM COMMITTEE
Ref. Ares(2018)4780924-18/09/2018 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Communications Networks Content & Technology Directorate-General Electronic Communications Networks & Services Radio Spectrum Policy Brussels, 12 July
More informationConnected Living -- Smart Cities The Impact of Big Data for Smart Cities. Smart Cities Forum, Brussels, 6 Sept 2013
Connected Living -- Smart Cities The Impact of Big Data for Smart Cities Smart Cities Forum, Brussels, 6 Sept 2013 Smart city mobile opportunity of USD 67bn by 2020 Smart Cities market opportunity by 2020
More informationHealth Information Technology Standards. Series Editor: Tim Benson
Health Information Technology Standards Series Editor: Tim Benson Tim Benson Principles of Health Interoperability HL7 and SNOMED Second Edition Tim Benson Abies Ltd Hermitage, Thatcham Berkshire UK ISBN
More informationTelecommunications Regulation in Jamaica - the Challenges of New Technologies
Telecommunications Regulation in Jamaica - the Challenges of New Technologies J.. Paul Morgan Director General Office of Utilities Regulation ITU Executive Level Training 2 nd December 2006 Hong Kong,
More informationProvided by. RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETS We deliver the facts you make the decisions
Provided by April 2015 PREFACE Market reports by ystats.com inform top managers about recent market trends and assist with strategic company decisions. A list of advantages ystats.com provides secondary
More informationUEAPME Think Small Test
Think Small Test and Small Business Act Implementation Scoreboard Study Unit Brussels, 6 November 2012 1. Introduction The Small Business Act (SBA) was approved in December 2008, laying out seven concrete
More informationICT for the Next Five Billion People
ICT for the Next Five Billion People Arnold Picot Josef Lorenz Editors ICT for the Next F Five Billion People Information and Communication for Sustainable Development Editors Prof. Dr. Dr. Arnold Picot
More informationCommon Features and National Differences - preliminary findings -
Common Features and National Differences - preliminary findings - Knud Böhle and Systems Analysis Research Centre Karlsruhe Karlsruhe, Germany Outline 1. Some indicators, used in the general section of
More informationInternational Collaboration Tools for Industrial Development
International Collaboration Tools for Industrial Development 6 th CSIR Conference 5-6 October, 2017 Dan Nagy Managing Director IMS International dnagy@ims.org U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (NIST) 28 Countries
More informationAt its meeting on 18 May 2016, the Permanent Representatives Committee noted the unanimous agreement on the above conclusions.
Council of the European Union Brussels, 19 May 2016 (OR. en) 9008/16 NOTE CULT 42 AUDIO 61 DIGIT 52 TELECOM 83 PI 58 From: Permanent Representatives Committee (Part 1) To: Council No. prev. doc.: 8460/16
More informationA Triple Play for Europe
SPEECH/06/28 Viviane Reding Member of the European Commission responsible for Information Society and Media A Triple Play for Europe Digital Lifestyle Day 2006 Munich, 23 January 2006 You have asked me
More information)XWXUH FKDOOHQJHV IRU WKH WRXULVP VHFWRU
63((&+ 0U(UNNL/LLNDQHQ Member of the European Commission, responsible for Enterprise and the Information Society )XWXUH FKDOOHQJHV IRU WKH WRXULVP VHFWRU ENTER 2003 Conference +HOVLQNL-DQXDU\ Ladies and
More informationHigh-Linearity CMOS. RF Front-End Circuits
High-Linearity CMOS RF Front-End Circuits Yongwang Ding Ramesh Harjani iigh-linearity CMOS tf Front-End Circuits - Springer Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. Catalogue record
More informationAnalysis on Digital Radio Service Deployment in Thailand TIME Consulting, 13 December 2017
Analysis on Digital Radio Service Deployment in Thailand TIME Consulting, 13 December 2017 Contents 1 Radio Development Plan and Digital Switch Over 2 Regulatory Impact Assessment 2 About 46% of population
More informationEurope s Digital Agenda and Industry 4.0 A revolution in the making. Andrea Renda
Europe s Digital Agenda and Industry 4.0 A revolution in the making Andrea Renda Senior Research Fellow, CEPS Brussels, 17 March 2015 Agenda The fourth industrial revolution Is Europe ready? Is Europe
More informationEngineering & Tooling Industry
Engineering & Tooling Industry 2013 Content Portugal Portuguese Engineering & Tooling Industry aicep Portugal Global 2 PORTUGAL IS A BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY Why choose Portugal? Strategic location Portugal
More informationMultisector Growth Models
Multisector Growth Models Terry L. Roe Rodney B.W. Smith D. Şirin Saracoğlu Multisector Growth Models Theory and Application 123 Terry L. Roe Department of Applied Economics University of Minnesota 1994
More informationBackground material 1
Background material 1 European Value Chains Manufacturing production in the EU became more integrated within European value chains A few large firms are intensively involved in GVCs, but these large firms
More informationIoT governance roadmap
IoT governance roadmap Florent Frederix Head of RFID Sector INFSO D4, European Commission Brussels, June 30, 2011 Content Why is governance for discussion? What is the IoT? What is IoT governance? Identified
More informationSpringerBriefs in Space Development
SpringerBriefs in Space Development Series Editor: Joseph N. Pelton, Jr. For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10058 Audrey L. Allison The ITU and Managing Satellite Orbital and Spectrum
More informationInnovation policy mixes and implications on HEIs - emerging conclusions from the OECD innovation policy reviews
Innovation policy mixes and implications on HEIs - emerging conclusions from the OECD innovation policy reviews Gernot Hutschenreiter Country Studies and Outlook Division Directorate for Science, Technology
More informationWireless Access Systems (WAS) including Radio Local Area Networks (RLANs): Frequently Asked Questions
MEMO/05/256 Brussels, 14 July 2005 Wireless Access Systems (WAS) including Radio Local Area Networks (RLANs): Frequently Asked Questions What are these technologies used for? Today, radio local area networks
More informationRealising the FNH-RI: Roadmap. Karin Zimmermann (Wageningen Economic Research [WUR], NL)
Realising the FNH-RI: Roadmap Karin Zimmermann (Wageningen Economic Research [WUR], NL) Three ongoing tracks towards a FNH-RI Design studies EuroDISH: Determinants Intake Status - Health RICHFIELDS: Focus
More informationThe Societal Benefits of Spatial Data Infrastructures
1 The Societal Benefits of Spatial Data Infrastructures Max Craglia Institute for Environment and Sustainability European Commission Joint Research Centre 2 Outline Benefits to society through better management
More informationKnowledge Society Organizational Foresight
Knowledge Society Organizational Foresight Angela Ioniţă Romanian Academy Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence Dan Grosu National University Research Council Executive Agency for Higher Education
More informationVariation Tolerant On-Chip Interconnects
Variation Tolerant On-Chip Interconnects ANALOG CIRCUITS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING Series Editors: Mohammed Ismail. The Ohio State University Mohamad Sawan. École Polytechnique de Montréal For further volumes:
More informationThe JRC-IPTS and DG RTD-C would like to express their thanks to everyone who has contributed to this project.
Acknowledgements This 2013 EU Survey on Industrial R&D Investment Trends has been published within the context of the Industrial Research Monitoring and Analysis (IRMA) activities that are jointly carried
More informationTHE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICY INSTRUMENTS FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT IN FIRMS
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICY INSTRUMENTS FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT IN FIRMS ECO-EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRY AND SCIENCE VOLUME 15 Series Editor: Arnold Thkker, TNO-STB, Delft, The Netherlands Editorial
More informationFounding Editor Martin Campbell-Kelly, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
History of Computing Founding Editor Martin Campbell-Kelly, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK Series Editor Gerard Alberts, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Advisory Board Jack Copeland,
More informationTHE VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT PROCESS
THE VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT PROCESS The Venture Capital Investment Process Darek Klonowski THE VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT PROCESS Copyright Darek Klonowski, 2010. Softcover reprint of the hardcover
More informationLithuania: Pramonė 4.0
Digital Transformation Monitor Lithuania: Pramonė 4.0 February 2018 Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Lithuania:Pramonė 4.0 Lithuania: Pramonė 4.0 istock.com Fact box for Lithuania s
More informationOECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2008: Highlights
OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2008: Highlights Global dynamics in science, technology and innovation Investment in science, technology and innovation has benefited from strong economic
More informationInnovation Policy in a Knowledge-Based Economy
Innovation Policy in a Knowledge-Based Economy Patrick Llerena Mireille Matt Editors Innovation Policy in a Knowledge-Based Economy Theory and Practice With Contributions by Arman Avadikyan Laurent Bach
More informationUniversal Communications in a Broadband World
Suite 4.02, 55 Mountain St ULTIMO NSW 2007 Ph: 02 9288 4000 Fax: 02 9288 4019 Email: info@accan.org.au www.accan.org.au This working paper has been produced for the inaugural conference of the Australian
More informationINDUSTRIAL ROBOTS PROGRAMMING: BUILDING APPLICATIONS FOR THE FACTORIES OF THE FUTURE
INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS PROGRAMMING: BUILDING APPLICATIONS FOR THE FACTORIES OF THE FUTURE INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS PROGRAMMING: BUILDING APPLICATIONS FOR THE FACTORIES OF THE FUTURE J. Norberto Pires Mechanical Engineering
More informationSony IR Day Game & Network Services Segment. November 25, Andrew House
Sony IR Day 2014 November 25, 2014 Andrew House President and Group CEO Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Group Executive in Charge of Network Entertainment Business Sony Corporation Agenda 1. Business
More informationCOMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT. Europe's Digital Progress Report 2017
ROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 10.5.2017 SWD(2017) 160 final PART 10/62 COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Europe's Digital Progress Report 2017 EN EN Europe's Digital Progress Report (EDPR) 2017 Country Profile
More informationInformation Societies: Towards a More Useful Concept
IV.3 Information Societies: Towards a More Useful Concept Knud Erik Skouby Information Society Plans Almost every industrialised and industrialising state has, since the mid-1990s produced one or several
More informationComments of Rogers Communications Canada Inc. August 15, 2017
Consultation on a Licensing Framework for Residual Spectrum Licences in the 700 MHz, 2500 MHz, 2300 MHz, PCS and 1670 1675 MHz Bands SLPB 003 17 Comments of Rogers Communications Canada Inc. Executive
More informationCommunicating Framework Programme 7. European Commission Research DG Pablo AMOR
Communicating Framework Programme 7 European Commission Research DG Pablo AMOR Launching FP7 Conference for Information Multipliers Brussels, 7-8 February 2007 Information on European research Web Press
More informationReport on the European Commission's Public On-line Consultation. "Shaping the ICT research and innovation agenda for the next decade"
Report on the European Commission's Public On-line Consultation "Shaping the ICT research and innovation agenda for the next decade" Open 4 September - 7 November 008 Executive Summary In search of the
More informationCDP-EIF ITAtech Equity Platform
CDP-EIF ITAtech Equity Platform New financial instruments to support technology transfer in Italy TTO Circle Meeting, Oxford June 22nd 2017 June, 2017 ITAtech: the "agent for change" in TT landscape A
More informationChallenges and Expectations for Today s Innovation Support
Challenges and Expectations for Today s Innovation Uwe Cantner Friedrich Schiller University Jena & University of Southern Denmark, Odense Berlin, June 10, 2015 TAFTIE 2015 Annual Conference Complex Innovation:
More informationQuality Management and Managerialism in Healthcare
Quality Management and Managerialism in Healthcare This page intentionally left blank Quality Management and Managerialism in Healthcare A Critical Historical Survey Sara Melo Queen s University Belfast,
More informationPalgrave Studies in Democracy, Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Growth
Palgrave Studies in Democracy, Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Growth Series Editor: Elias G. Carayannis The central theme of this series is to explore why some areas grow and others stagnate, and
More informationOECD Innovation Strategy: Key Findings
The Voice of OECD Business March 2010 OECD Innovation Strategy: Key Findings (SG/INNOV(2010)1) BIAC COMMENTS General comments BIAC has strongly supported the development of the horizontal OECD Innovation
More informationAMTA Submission addressing the draft Terms of Reference of the Convergence Review 2011
Convergence Review Secretariat Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy GPO Box 2154 CANBERRA ACT 2601 By email: convergence@dbcde.gov.au AMTA Submission addressing the draft Terms
More informationSatellite Environmental Information and Development Aid: An Analysis of Longer- Term Prospects
Satellite Environmental Information and Development Aid: An Analysis of Longer- Term Prospects Executive Summary Commissioned by the European Space Agency Caribou Space AUTHORS The following authors wrote
More informationIndustrie 4.0 in a Global Context
acatech STUDY Industrie 4.0 in a Global Context Strategies for Cooperating with International Partners Henning Kagermann, Reiner Anderl, Jürgen Gausemeier, Günther Schuh, Wolfgang Wahlster (Eds.) The acatech
More informationThe TTO circle workshop on "Technology Transfer in Nanotechnology"
The TTO circle workshop on "Technology Transfer in Nanotechnology" Sergio Grande Technology Transfer Officer JRC Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer Unit Rome 11 September 2018 Mission &Vision
More informationFalling Behind on ICT Adoption Indicators: Can We Afford This?
IV.2 Falling Behind on ICT Adoption Indicators: Can We Afford This? John W. Houghton Introduction Like many countries, Australia faces a dilemma in developing a leading-edge information infrastructure.
More informationInside the Smart Home
Inside the Smart Home i Springer London Berlin Heidelberg New York Hong Kong Milan Paris Tokyo ii Richard Harper (Ed.) Inside the Smart Home iii Richard Harper, PhD The Appliance Studio, University Gate
More informationCopernicus Evolution: Fostering Growth in the EO Downstream Services Sector
Copernicus Evolution: Fostering Growth in the EO Downstream Services Sector Summary: Copernicus is a European programme designed to meet the needs of the public sector for spacederived, geospatial information
More informationTECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION, and POLICY 3. Series of the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (lsi)
TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION, and POLICY 3 Series of the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (lsi) Guido Reger Ulrich Schmoch (Eds.) Organisation of Science and Technology at the Watershed
More informationTHE LABORATORY ANIMAL BREEDERS ASSOCIATION OF GREAT BRITAIN
THE LABORATORY ANIMAL BREEDERS ASSOCIATION OF GREAT BRITAIN www.laba-uk.com Response from Laboratory Animal Breeders Association to House of Lords Inquiry into the Revision of the Directive on the Protection
More informationExploiting the digital dividend a European approach: overview of the study for the European Commission
Presentation for the Radio Spectrum Policy Group Exploiting the digital dividend a European approach: overview of the study for the European Commission Amit Nagpal, Lee Sanders, Richard Marsden, Gerry
More informationSecond MyOcean User Workshop 9-10 April 2013, Copenhagen Main outcomes
Second MyOcean User Workshop 9-10 April 2013, Copenhagen Main outcomes May 13 th, 2013 1. Objectives of the MyOcean User Workshop The 2 nd MyOcean User Workshop took place on 9-10 April 2013 in Copenhagen,
More informationRADIO SPECTRUM POLICY GROUP. Commission activities related to radio spectrum policy
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology Electronic Communications Networks and Services Radio Spectrum Policy Group RSPG Secretariat Brussels, 05 June
More informationBP and the Macondo Spill
BP and the Macondo Spill This page intentionally left blank BP and the Macondo Spill The Complete Story Colin Read Professor of Economics and Finance, SUNY College, Plattsburgh, USA Palgrave macmillan
More informationTHE GLOBAL EXPORT OF CAPITAL FROM GREAT BRITAIN,
THE GLOBAL EXPORT OF CAPITAL FROM GREAT BRITAIN, 1865-1914 The Global Export of Capital from Great Britain, 1865-1914 A Statistical Survey Irving Stone Professor of Economics and Finance Baruch College
More informationLateral Flow Immunoassay
Lateral Flow Immunoassay l Raphael C. Wong Editors Harley Y. Tse Lateral Flow Immunoassay 13 Editors Raphael C. Wong Branan Medical Corporation 10015 Muirlands Road Irvine, CA 92618 USA raphael@brananmedical.com
More informationStatistics and Computing. Series Editors: J. Chambers D. Hand
Statistics and Computing Series Editors: J. Chambers D. Hand W. Härdle Statistics and Computing Brusco/Stahl: Branch-and-Bound Applications in Combinatorial Data Analysis. Dalgaard: Introductory Statistics
More informationGOING DIGITAL IN SWEDEN
15 June 2018 Swedish Ministry of Enterprise and Innovation, Stockholm OECD REVIEWS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION GOING DIGITAL IN SWEDEN Anne Carblanc, Vincenzo Spiezia, Alexia Gonzalez-Fanfalone, David Gierten
More informationGDP as a measure of economic growth
GDP as a measure of economic growth Tera Allas Senior Fellow McKinsey Center for Government May 218 GDP as a measure of economic growth GDP is a useful aggregate indicator, despite its serious drawbacks
More informationThe Relationship between Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Sustainable Development. Research on European Union Countries.
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Economics and Finance 3 ( 2012 ) 1030 1035 Emerging Markets Queries in Finance and Business The Relationship between Entrepreneurship, Innovation and
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Robot sales to the fabricated metal products industry, the chemical industry and the food industry increased substantially.
2006 World Robot Market EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Total world-wide sales: 112,200 units, down 11% on 2005 World total stock of operational industrial robots: 951,000 units,3% greater than 2005 The world market
More informationTERMS OF REFERENCE. Preparation of a Policymakers Handbook on E-Commerce and Digital Trade for LDCs, small states and Sub-Saharan Africa
TERMS OF REFERENCE Reference: Post Title: NBCWG0923 Preparation of a Policymakers Handbook on E-Commerce and Digital Trade for LDCs, small states and Sub-Saharan Africa Project Location: home-based with
More informationCommunications in Computer and Information Science 85
Communications in Computer and Information Science 85 Albert Fleischmann Detlef Seese Christian Stary (Eds.) S-BPM ONE Setting the Stage for Subject-Oriented Business Process Management First International
More informationDriving Cost Reductions in Offshore Wind THE LEANWIND PROJECT FINAL PUBLICATION
Driving Cost Reductions in Offshore Wind THE LEANWIND PROJECT FINAL PUBLICATION This project has received funding from the European Union s Co-funded by the Intelligent Energy Europe Seventh Programme
More informationOfcom Call for Information on Promoting Investment and Innovation in the Internet of Things Response from Ericsson Ltd October 2014
Ofcom Call for Information on Promoting Investment and Innovation in the Internet of Things Response from Ericsson Ltd October 2014 Ericsson welcomes this opportunity to offer input to Ofcom on the Internet
More informationPrivacy, Data Protection and Cybersecurity in Europe
Privacy, Data Protection and Cybersecurity in Europe Wolf J. Schünemann Max-Otto Baumann Editors Privacy, Data Protection and Cybersecurity in Europe Editors Wolf J. Schünemann Institute for Social Sciences
More informationBetter Business Regulation in a Risk Society
Better Business Regulation in a Risk Society Alberto Alemanno Frank den Butter André Nijsen Jacopo Torriti Editors Better Business Regulation in a Risk Society Editors Alberto Alemanno Department of Law
More informationDTI 1998 Competitiveness White Paper: Some background and introduction
DTI 1998 Competitiveness White Paper: Some background and introduction Intellect Knowledge Economy Campaign Knowledge Economy Working Party Meeting Russell Square House 4th November 2003 A personal view
More informationImpacts of the circular economy transition in Europe CIRCULAR IMPACTS Final Conference Summary
Impacts of the circular economy transition in Europe CIRCULAR IMPACTS Final Conference Summary Brussels, 05 September 2018 Venue: CEPS, Place du Congrès 1, 1000 Brussels Attendees included officials from
More informationBROADBAND INITIATIVE 2003
BROADBAND INITIATIVE 2003 Austria on its way to a top position in the Information Society BROADBAND STATUS REPORT May 2003 Dr Po-Wen LIU Dipl-Ing Kurt REICHINGER Dipl-HTL-Ing Dr Rainer SCHNEPFLEITNER Mag
More informationConsultation on the licensing of spectrum in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz bands
Consultation on the licensing of spectrum in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz bands 22 October 2015 Contents 1. Introduction... 3 1.1 Request for spectrum in the 800MHz and 900MHz bands... 3 1.2 Consultation structure...
More information