2015 HDR, Inc., all rights reserved.

Transcription

1 2015 HDR, Inc., all rights reserved.

2 The Making of a Smart City Eric Plapper 2015 HDR, Inc., all rights reserved.

3 Transportation Trends Defining a Smart City Example Deployments How to Get Started

4 Transportation Trends Supply Connected and Autonomous Vehicles Ride Hailing Service Car Sharing Demand Aging Population & Persons with Disabilities Millennial Generation Travel Behavior Telecommuting

5 Connected Vehicle Point-to-Point Wireless Communications Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) o V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) o V2I (Vehicle-to-Infrastructure) o V2X (Vehicle-to-All) Low Latency Wireless (Milliseconds) o 5.9 GHz o p wireless router, IEEE1609.X NHTSA Rulemaking Source: Cohda Wireless Source: Cohda Wireless

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7 Autonomous Vehicles

8 Autonomous Vehicles Adoption Rates Passenger Vehicle Fleet Adoption of Level 3 or above Penetration Rate 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Kockelman Aggressive VTPI Conservative VTPI Aggressive Kockelman Conservative Kockelman Moderate Goldman Sachs

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13 Summary of Potential Impacts of Trends to Transportation Factors Auto Ownership Trips (#) Distance Travelled Roadway Capacity Safety VMT Speed Automated Vehicle Passenger Automated Vehicle Commercial Aging Population Millennial Travel Behavior Telecommuting Car Sharing Ride Hailing Service?????? 13

14 What Makes a City Smart? US DOT Smart City Vision Elements Technology o AV/CV o Intelligent Infrastructure Innovation o Mobility and Logistics o Analytics o Partnering and Engagement Planning o Standards/Architecture o Land Use

15 Smart City Technology Trends from Smart City Challenge Shared Autonomous Vehicles Urban Freight Delivery Inductive Wireless Charging Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) Free Public Wifi Data Analytics Platform Source: USDOT

16 Comparing the 7 Finalists Kansas San Austin Columbus Denver Pittsburgh Portland City Francisco Adaptive Traffic Signals Traffic Signal Priority/ Preemption V2I Roadside Units Smart Streetlights Smart Parking Connected Vehicles Autonomous Transit Autonomous Freight Car Bike Sharing/ Ride-sourcing Fare Enhancements/ Smart Cards Integrated Multi-Modal Trip Planning Application

17 Why Columbus? The Usual Suspects Politics Matching Funding Geographic Location The Real Differentiators Focus on society instead of transportation Extensive partnership and community collaboration

18 What Makes a City Smart? Using Transportation Technology To Solve Societal Problems; Not Seeing Transportation as a Problem to be Solved Passionate and Engaged People Connectivity Policy, Process, and Planning Partnerships Technology and Innovation

19 How to Get Started on Becoming a Smart City? Identify Societal Issues of Concern Key Organizations Within the Community Barriers Decision Makers and Leaders (Champions) Assessment of Market Readiness Assess Potential Technology Solutions Schedule and Budget

20 Why do a Technology Roadmap? Identify leadership Create partnerships Establish foundational elements Create funding Foster public acceptance Link potential technology solutions to societal issues

21 Key Elements from Columbus Leadership Partnerships Policies, Processes, and Procedures Foundational Elements Funding and Financing Public Acceptance Societal Issues

22 Identification of Societal Issues Infant Mortality o Food desert o Medical desert o Cash-based households Connection to Employment o East-west connections difficult o Entry level jobs require long travel o First and last mile challenges

23 Key Partnerships Public o Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission o Central Ohio Transit Authority o City of Columbus Public Safety/Public Health Private o Transportation Network Providers o Physicians/Clinics o Charities and Food Providers o Employers

24 Columbus Smart City Bid Four Enabling Technologies Four Districts o 2-4 Deployments in each District $90M in Matching Funds; $23M Cash

25 Connected Columbus Transportation Network (CCTN)

26 Columbus Smart City Integrated Data Exchange

27 Columbus Smart City Enhanced Human Services

28 Jacksonville Transit Authority AV/Shared Mobility Planning Societal Problems: Mobility for travelers with disabilities and underserved populations Source: JTA Source: JTA Project Elements New transit vehicles Modifications to existing Skyway infrastructure AV Pilot to demonstrate vehicle capabilities Extend routes into new neighborhoods

29 US-33 Smart Mobility Corridor Advanced Transportation and Congestion Management Technology Deployment (ATCMTD) Societal Problem: Access to jobs Project Elements 90 DSRC units along US in-vehicle DSRC units 10 intersections with dynamic signals 8 intersections with pedestrian detection Smart mobility applications: Dynamic ridesharing Queue warning/speed harmonization AV monitoring technology

30 The Process Foundational Elements Champions Partners Assets Policies Planning Goals and Objectives Societal Issues Target Areas Technology Assessment Potential Technologies Tech. Readiness ROI (C/B) Prioritization Road-Mapping to Implementation Alignment to Strategy Funding Sources

31 Eric Plapper Project Manager Transportation Technology HDR, Inc., all rights reserved.