Santiago Calatrava. Lyon Saint Exupéry Railway Station (formerly Satolas) Lyon France
|
|
- Kristopher Hines
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Santiago Calatrava Lyon Saint Exupéry Railway Station (formerly Satolas) Lyon France Formal Strategies in Architecture EVDA 621 Paper 4: Space Courtney Clark
2 4 - Space Ticketing Train Schedule Purchase Process Point of entry (included in this space is the surrounding condition: parking lot to the attached Airport) (size determines volume of people arriving at one time) 1 To conclude this Case Study and diagrammatic exploration of Calatrava s Station in Lyon, the idea, production, and future potentials of space will be explored. Space can be of a perceptual experience, and is debated as strictly a physical construct. It is important through diagramming space to acknowledge the role of physical architectural and its potentials as well as ramifications of effecting a selected environment and its users. This regional rail node demonstrates its imposition on its site, however it is also important to understand and link space conceptually with the idea of perception as related to its users, and information exchange. Space thus becomes experiential, moving past a physical condition into one instilled in time, history, culture, and society. The creation of such a Landmark that this Station has arguably become and was also arguably chosen partially for this very reason as a winner in a design competition, this particular space contains a series of underlying meanings, justifications, or drivers that led to its overall production. Transport Park Car Depart Waiting Train Disembark Arrive Board Depart Tickets sold Weather Track Conditions Other Train Schedules Air Disembark Arrive Board Depart Information Exchange: Abstract Diagram representing the tasks and their ordering in relation to the different transportation modes of arrival and departure at the site. The three points of entry or departure become related through the sequence or ordering of tasks (entering, obtaining a ticket, and travelling to the mode of transportation). As this building is centered around transportation modes that then take individuals or groups to another location, it reads as not a destination but of a space of transition. Even the two lines drawn that connect from the Airport to the Parking area are presumed or predicted based on future population growth: more from the surrounding area will likely drive and then simply move through the Concourse to get to the Airport, or use the short term parking and not pass through at all.
3 This physical space of transition is governed by movement and perception caused by changes in that environment. Thus understanding the interactions of these stimuli in relation to themselves physically is important to understanding another layer of space perception. Section 1: Cut infront of the main Concourse Section 2: Cut through Concourse Information Exchange Body Movement 2 Sound intensities Natural Light/ View Space Activation: This diagram looks at the dominant process within the physical interior space of the building and those processes or stimuli that dominate the activation of that area. Acknowledged in this diagram are natural, physical, and mental processes. All combine to produce a certain experiential layering of space. To demonstrate this layering this diagram was produced in the section of the building. As is shown, though human transportation dominates the platforms in a physical sense, the nearby passing trains (specifically the central fast-moving trains that do not stop at this station), dominate the experience of the space. This is done through its movement and sound. The effects to do not bridge up into the concourse as the space is seperated by a concrete slab and glazing (in Sectino 1). The upper level space in Section 2 does become effected as the sound transfers up into this space.
4 Taken from a first person perspective, the following series demonstrates the sensation produced through visual experience within the architectural space. A sequential path begins outside, moves into the Concourse and ends on a lower platform. The lens or line of site expands and contracts based on the size of the space in relation to the person, and most of all access to views, light and overall elevation or height. Thus the lens as a whole demonstrates perceived openness, or qualitatively speaking, exposure. The architectural composition (size, proportion, material such as the Concourse glazing, expansive height and slim steel structure) produces greater overall exposure. The Concourse produces an open space due to its skeletal nature, which changes slightly moving through the upper walkway towards the platforms due to a relative reduction in ceiling height and glazing patterns in relation to the body. This expands again once movement occurs down to the platforms, being exposure again relative to the overall height of the building (the body in relation to the ceiling or roof), and exposure in relation to being in close proximity to moving trains. The trains produce a slimmer overall lens as they effectively cut off horizontal movement. Though the overall architectural space does not change, the perception changes due to location and both visual and physical cues restricting movement (raised platform creates an assumption of a non-accessible zone where the trains go, paired with a culturally accepted notion that this area or space is not safe to be on or is out of bounds, though technically, physically accessible when a train is not actually there). It is interesting to note that physical space defined by the train car does not produce less exposure; in fact this is reversed when the train leaves the Station, providing through speed and an open landscape access to broader views. Thus overall site lines is seen as just as important as overall height or size of a structure in measuring perceived exposure or openness of a space. This sensation likely varies from person to person as well depending on their individual preferences, a recognized limitation to this generalized diagram. 3 Relative Exposure Mapping Spatial Sensations through a sequential movement through the Structure: Comfort in relation to exposure can be both a negative and positive sensation. Here, for example, over-exposure could actually be unsettling in the large Concourse, however the relative change coming from outside isn t a drastic perceptual difference (also aided through the glazing of the Concourse). This contrasts to the boarding of a train that has not yet left the platform. Here, a sudden or drastic change in exposure would be more likely to produce discomfort or claustrophobia until the body is able to readjust to the smaller physical boundaries produced by the train; this is aided by the site lines out from the train. The effect is altogether removed as it leaves the station, actually producing greater exposure through visual access of the broad landscape then before entering the Station.
5 Qualitative in this regard is referring to individual development or impressions that compile into a species-wide generalization. As Delanda (2001) describes, though a species operates both temporally and geographically, it can be referred to as an emergent whole leading to what he terms a flat ontology (58). It is thus important to specify its speciation, an intensive process through which the whole emerges (58). When applied to this diagram of space production, it becomes evident that qualitative experience exists outside of a fixed boundary. It could be argued these qualitative evaluations define the heterogeneity of the individual that make up the generalized species- that portion of the species directly effected by this structure being increasingly broad due to the collapse of physical space by virtue of the hyper-physical or virtual. To conclude on space, analysis from the individual perspective and physical definitions of space as related to time is important, however being aware of an overreaching socioeconomic condition determines the role of the architecture in relation to its whole: referring to its species: an organism is defined both by its spatial architecture, as well as by the different materials...which give that architecture it specific mechanical qualities (Delanda, 2001: 57). It is argued here that organisms define an overall species, whom through interactions produce ongoing spaces- thus this architecture is one frozen expression of space as defined by the overreaching context of that time. An Integrative Design process looks to multidisciplinary approaches (construction, inspiration and integration of approaches such as biomimicry)(kolarevic, 2008) as both a horizontal and vertical process simultaneously. Architectural production in this regard could challenge past and future factors of production, continuing to form evolving expressions of that culture. Transportation Industry exposure link funding reputation jobs relative time intensification of: rail air and/or; automobile use internet: online communications Circulation people information goods electricity Space Production Economic Competition Entry Quick Decision Client Selection Recognition ticket sales jobs for Calatrava cost to run trains Future Production Qualitative memory meaning enjoyment quality experience Construction Material production and allocation maintenance and repair expansions (tracks or parking) Integrated Design Approach Sociocultural Context Analysis: Mapping Significant Factors that lead to the Production of Space and use of this Station and the Future Implications for the Region Natural Resource Availability Ease of Use Choice of transportation type France s economic standing Housing expansion and location of Lyon Inflation and global economy Population expansion or reduction Calatrava s Popularity and broader architectural style preference The production of space is linked directly to socioeconomic conditions, and qualitative preferences. If a decrease in economic standing occurs, for example, future maintenance of the building, job availability, and overall use of the building will be effected. It is also likely that a global change in economic conditions will likely be reflected regionally. This could altar popularity of certain styles with the emergence of new architectural forms, reducing the qualitative importance of the structure in comparison to when it was originally built. The Economic bubble is shown as expanding, along with Circulation, representing the shrinking of physical space through the innovation potentials of technology (circulation) and due to the expansion of space through a virtual reality (economic). Meanwhile, the qualitative bubble is an all encompassing aspect, informed through the linking of all other factors. Another words, individual qualitative experience is produced and informed by other factors individually, then collectively it effects future production at a species level. Though this particular building will only be directly effected by a few, it is the power of the collective society and culture, whose exposure is widening due to the collapse of space into a virtual realm, that defines future production of space in general,. This logic can then be applied to this particular structure. For example, through virtue of the internet I am personally researching a structure through which I have not been to. I have come to understand certain aspects of the structure and also have come to critique its visual appearance and usefulness without every having been there. I have thus created a supposedly informed opinion of a space, produced through a variety of factors as listed above, without physically experiencing it. For this reason the qualitative experience is all encompassing, it moves past the physical and will continue to widen and effect all modes of production in the future, while also intensifying or occurring more rapidly in time. This also creates time as a relative process when looking at its apparent or functional intensification as related to production. 4
6 References Cecil Balmond, New Structure and the Informal, in Pierluigi Nicolin, ed. Lotus International 98, 1998, ISBN: (131 pages) pp M. Delanda, The Actualization of the Virtual in Space, in Intensive Science and Virtual Philosophy, Continuum, 2001, ISBN (240 pages), pp Lars Spuybroek, The Structure of Vagueness, in L. Spuybroek, ed. NOX Machining Architecture, 2004, ISBN: (392 pages) pp Celani, Gabriela, Henrique, G., Martins, S. GEOMETRIC TRANSFORMATION AS AN ARCHITECTURAL FORM GENERATION STRATEGY: A CASE STUDY IN THE WORK OF SANTIAGO CALATRAVA. School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning, - State University of Campinas, BRAZIL, 2007 Ewa Maria KIDO. Aesthetic Aspects of Railway Stations in Japan and Europe. Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol. 6, pp , 2005 Kenneth Frampton, Rappel a L ordre, the Case for the Tectonic, in Kate Nesbitt, ed. Theorizing a New Agenda for Architecture, 1996, ISBN: (606 pages) B. Kolarevic, Post-Digital Architecture: Towards Integrative Design, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Critical Digital: What Matters(s)? April 2008, Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Cambridge (USA), pp Lars Spuybroek, The Structure of Vagueness, in L. Spuybroek, ed. NOX Machining Architecture, 2004, ISBN: (392 pages) pp M. Tafuri, Toward a Critique of Architectural Ideology, in K.M. Hays, ed., Architecture and Theory since 1968, MIT Press, 2000, ISBN (824 pages), pp
1.1 Students know how to use maps, globes, and other geographic tools to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspective.
Prentice Hall World Geography: Building a Global Perspective 2005 Colorado Model Academic Standards for Social Studies: Geography (Grades 9-12) GEOGRAPHY STANDARD 1: Students know how to use and construct
More informationConstructing Representations of Mental Maps
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RESEARCH LABORATORIES http://www.merl.com Constructing Representations of Mental Maps Carol Strohecker, Adrienne Slaughter TR99-01 December 1999 Abstract This short paper presents continued
More informationMulti-level third space for systemic urban research and innovation
EU POLICY LAB & DG RTD MAY 17, 2017 LAB CONNECTIONS KICKSTARTER Multi-level third space for systemic urban research and innovation V 0.1 CITIES AS COMPLEX ECOSYSTEMS MULTI-LEVEL, MULTI-DIMENSIONAL, MULTI-
More informationCOPYRIGHTED MATERIAL OVERVIEW 1
OVERVIEW 1 In normal experience, our eyes are constantly in motion, roving over and around objects and through ever-changing environments. Through this constant scanning, we build up experiential data,
More informationTHE OIL & GAS SERVICES SECTOR: GOOD PROSPECTS FOR THE MEDIUM TO LONG TERM. Dr. Kris R. Nielsen Chairman and President
www.pegasus-global.com 1750 Emerick Road, Cle Elum, WA 98922 USA +1 (509) 857 2235 Fax: +1 (509) 857 2237 THE OIL & GAS SERVICES SECTOR: GOOD PROSPECTS FOR THE MEDIUM TO LONG TERM Remarks by Dr. Kris R.
More informationApplication of 3D Terrain Representation System for Highway Landscape Design
Application of 3D Terrain Representation System for Highway Landscape Design Koji Makanae Miyagi University, Japan Nashwan Dawood Teesside University, UK Abstract In recent years, mixed or/and augmented
More informationConstructing Representations of Mental Maps
Constructing Representations of Mental Maps Carol Strohecker Adrienne Slaughter Originally appeared as Technical Report 99-01, Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories Abstract This short paper presents
More informationVideo: Design Process Architecture
Design and Applied Technology Teaching Kit for Senior Secondary Curriculum Design and Innovation Video: Design Process in Architecture [Teacher notes] Organizer Sponsor Research Team Contents Preamble
More informationAUGMENTED REALITY IN URBAN MOBILITY
AUGMENTED REALITY IN URBAN MOBILITY 11 May 2016 Normal: Prepared by TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS... 1 1. Overview... 2 2. What is Augmented Reality?... 2 3. Benefits of AR... 2 4. AR in Urban Mobility...
More informationGUIDE TO SPEAKING POINTS:
GUIDE TO SPEAKING POINTS: The following presentation includes a set of speaking points that directly follow the text in the slide. The deck and speaking points can be used in two ways. As a learning tool
More informationCOPYRIGHTED MATERIAL. Overview
In normal experience, our eyes are constantly in motion, roving over and around objects and through ever-changing environments. Through this constant scanning, we build up experience data, which is manipulated
More informationKeywords: DSM, Social Network Analysis, Product Architecture, Organizational Design.
9 TH INTERNATIONAL DESIGN STRUCTURE MATRIX CONFERENCE, DSM 07 16 18 OCTOBER 2007, MUNICH, GERMANY SOCIAL NETWORK TECHNIQUES APPLIED TO DESIGN STRUCTURE MATRIX ANALYSIS. THE CASE OF A NEW ENGINE DEVELOPMENT
More informationExample 1: The visitors are guided to the building entrance by means of increasing illumination densities.
On the basis of three examples, luminance values are compared with each other in specific applications. The examples are the square in front of a historical function building, a train station concourse
More informationGoals of the AP World History Course Historical Periodization Course Themes Course Schedule (Periods) Historical Thinking Skills
AP World History 2015-2016 Nacogdoches High School Nacogdoches Independent School District Goals of the AP World History Course Historical Periodization Course Themes Course Schedule (Periods) Historical
More informationTechnology Education Grades Civil Engineering and Architecture
Technology Education Grades 9-12 Civil Engineering and Architecture 197 Technology Education, Grades 9-12 Civil Engineering and Architecture Grade Level: 11, 12 Prerequisite: Introduction to Engineering
More informationFINE ARTS (FA) Explanation of Course Numbers
FINE ARTS (FA) Explanation of Course Numbers Courses in the 1000s are primarily introductory undergraduate courses Those in the 2000s to 4000s are upper-division undergraduate courses that can also be
More informationAIEDAM Special Issue: Sketching, and Pen-based Design Interaction Edited by: Maria C. Yang and Levent Burak Kara
AIEDAM Special Issue: Sketching, and Pen-based Design Interaction Edited by: Maria C. Yang and Levent Burak Kara Sketching has long been an essential medium of design cognition, recognized for its ability
More informationDesigning with regulating lines and geometric relations
Loughborough University Institutional Repository Designing with regulating lines and geometric relations This item was submitted to Loughborough University's Institutional Repository by the/an author.
More informationMarketing and Designing the Tourist Experience
Marketing and Designing the Tourist Experience Isabelle Frochot and Wided Batat (G) Goodfellow Publishers Ltd (G) Published by Goodfellow Publishers Limited, Woodeaton, Oxford, OX3 9TJ http://www.goodfellowpublishers.com
More informationVisual Art Standards Grades P-12 VISUAL ART
Visual Art Standards Grades P-12 Creating Creativity and innovative thinking are essential life skills that can be developed. Artists and designers shape artistic investigations, following or breaking
More informationDesign and analysis of information model hotel complex
Design and analysis of information model hotel complex Nikolai Garyaev 1,* 1 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 129337 Yaroslavskoe shosse 26, Moscow, Russia Abstract. The article analyzes the
More informationFrom Sketch to SketchUp
From Sketch to SketchUp --- Reflecting the application of drawing and computer aided architecture design (CAAD) on studio work Course: Tutor: Carolyn Butterworth, Student: (MAAD) Registration No: 120185469
More informationDrafting I. IC61 Summer TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION Career and Technical Education
Drafting I TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION Career and Technical Education IC61 Summer 2013 PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF NORTH CAROLINA State Board of Education Department of Public Instruction www.ncpublicschools.org
More informationState College Area School District
State College Area School District The following is a guideline for project design submittals to the Facility Committee of the State College Area School District. During the design process the committee
More informationINNOVATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN WITH THE UTILIZATION OF VIRTUAL SIMULATION TOOLS
University of Missouri-St. Louis From the SelectedWorks of Maurice Dawson 2012 INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING ARCHITECTURE & DESIGN WITH THE UTILIZATION OF VIRTUAL SIMULATION TOOLS Maurice Dawson Raul
More informationTourism and Smart Specialisation. João Romão
Tourism and Smart Specialisation João Romão 1. Characteristics of Tourism, a place oriented activity Tourism destinations are multiproduct areas for multi segment markets, with multi clients from multi
More informationINTERACTIVE SKETCHING OF THE URBAN-ARCHITECTURAL SPATIAL DRAFT Peter Kardoš Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
INTERACTIVE SKETCHING OF THE URBAN-ARCHITECTURAL SPATIAL DRAFT Peter Kardoš Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava Abstract The recent innovative information technologies and the new possibilities
More informationArchitecture of Workplaces 2 1 st semester 2018/2019 COURSE DESCRIPTION. In case of all design phases the name of the task should be marked uniformly:
Architecture of Workplaces 2 1 st semester 2018/2019 COURSE DESCRIPTION The aim of the course is to summarize the acquired architectural-technical knowledge, to prepare for the complex architectural thinking
More informationMidway Convention Center
Midway Convention Center Business and Cultural Landmark P4 P5 REFLECTION Tutors: Tanner Merkeley (design mentor), Bas Gremmen (Building technology). Patricio Simbana Escobar #4326385 In blue: Project s
More information45 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
45 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE GOOD LIFE Erik Stolterman Anna Croon Fors Umeå University Abstract Keywords: The ongoing development of information technology creates new and immensely complex environments.
More informationDimension Below are the critical settings in AutoCAD. Other software should follow the same settings.
8.1 Drawing Standard 8.1.1 Introduction This drawing standard applies to all building drawings being prepared for the University of Calgary (UCalgary) by external consultants or vendors and internal staff
More informationRevolutionizing Engineering Science through Simulation May 2006
Revolutionizing Engineering Science through Simulation May 2006 Report of the National Science Foundation Blue Ribbon Panel on Simulation-Based Engineering Science EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Simulation refers to
More informationModern World History Grade 10 - Learner Objectives BOE approved
Modern World History Grade 10 - Learner Objectives BOE approved 6-15-2017 Learner Objective: Students will be able to independently use their learning to develop the ability to make informed decisions
More informationInterior Design I TEKS/LINKS Student Objectives One Credit
First Six Weeks Professional Standards/Employability Skills ID I 1(A) The student will apply oral and written communication skills clearly, concisely, convincingly, and effectively to explain and justify
More informationBID October - Course Descriptions & Standardized Outcomes
BID 2017- October - Course Descriptions & Standardized Outcomes ENGL101 Research & Composition This course builds on the conventions and techniques of composition through critical writing. Students apply
More informationpaul nadasdy application of environmental knowledge the politics of constructing society/nature
Part 2 paul nadasdy application of environmental knowledge the politics of constructing society/nature All of the case studies in part 1 begin their explorations of environmental politics by focusing on
More informationEmerging Subsea Networks
FIBRE-TO-PLATFORM CONNECTIVITY, WORKING IN THE 500m ZONE Andrew Lloyd (Global Marine Systems Limited) Email: andrew.lloyd@globalmarinesystems.com Global Marine Systems Ltd, New Saxon House, 1 Winsford
More informationSENIOR LIVING DESIGN TREND WATCH 2015 REPORT
SENIOR LIVING DESIGN TREND WATCH 2015 REPORT J+J Flooring Group is a manufacturing company dedicated to providing our customers with more than floor coverings. We are equally committed to providing the
More informationArchitectural Floor Plan Symbols
Architectural Floor Plan Symbols The symbols below are used in architectural floor plans. Every office has their own standard, but most symbols should be similar to those shown on this page. Building Section
More informationBURTON BARR CENTRAL LIBRARY. Horizontal Vertical Visual Transitions
BURTON BARR CENTRAL LIBRARY Horizontal Vertical Visual Transitions Team A - Bruce Haglund Vidhi Agarwal, Steven Porterfield, Phoebe Richbourg, Connie Thibeau-Satsis, David Almany, Stephen Dent, University
More information32 THE TRIPLE HELIX, OPEN
32 THE TRIPLE HELIX, OPEN INNOVATION, AND THE DOI RESEARCH AGENDA Gabriel J. Costello Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology and National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland Brian Donnellan National University
More informationTRACING THE EVOLUTION OF DESIGN
TRACING THE EVOLUTION OF DESIGN Product Evolution PRODUCT-ECOSYSTEM A map of variables affecting one specific product PRODUCT-ECOSYSTEM EVOLUTION A map of variables affecting a systems of products 25 Years
More informationInformation Societies: Towards a More Useful Concept
IV.3 Information Societies: Towards a More Useful Concept Knud Erik Skouby Information Society Plans Almost every industrialised and industrialising state has, since the mid-1990s produced one or several
More informationPurist Lessons: Constructing the Unrealized Villas of Le Corbusier
CAAD futures Digital Proceedings 1995 507 Purist Lessons: Constructing the Unrealized Villas of Le Corbusier Jerzy Wojtowicz Jeff Gilliard School of Architecture University of British Columbia 6333 Memorial
More informationPriority Theme 1: Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) for the Post-2015 Agenda
UN Commission on Science and Technology for Development 2013-2014 Inter-sessional Panel 2-4 December 2013 Washington D.C., United States of America Priority Theme 1: Science, Technology and Innovation
More informationAbstract Michal Gorczyca January 24, 2008 (First Draft)
Abstract Michal Gorczyca January 24, 2008 (First Draft) What is the added value of computation to architecture? Digital technologies allow architects to design far beyond what is considered possible in
More informationA Study on the Impacts of Computer Aided Design on the Architectural Design Process
A Study on the Impacts of Computer Aided Design on the Architectural Design Process Halleh Nejadriahi, Kamyar Arab Abstract Computer-aided design (CAD) tools have been extensively used by the architects
More informationModeling route choice using aggregate models
Modeling route choice using aggregate models Evanthia Kazagli Michel Bierlaire Transport and Mobility Laboratory School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering École Polytechnique Fédérale
More informationDesign Project. Kresge Auditorium Lighting Studies and Acoustics. By Christopher Fematt Yuliya Bentcheva
Design Project Kresge Auditorium Lighting Studies and Acoustics By Christopher Fematt Yuliya Bentcheva Due to the function of Kresge Auditorium, the main stage space does not receive any natural light.
More informationAesthetics Change Communication Communities. Connections Creativity Culture Development. Form Global interactions Identity Logic
MYP Key Concepts The MYP identifies 16 key concepts to be explored across the curriculum. These key concepts, shown in the table below represent understandings that reach beyond the eighth MYP subject
More informationHuman Vision and Human-Computer Interaction. Much content from Jeff Johnson, UI Wizards, Inc.
Human Vision and Human-Computer Interaction Much content from Jeff Johnson, UI Wizards, Inc. are these guidelines grounded in perceptual psychology and how can we apply them intelligently? Mach bands:
More informationdesign research as critical practice.
Carleton University : School of Industrial Design : 29th Annual Seminar 2007 : The Circuit of Life design research as critical practice. Anne Galloway Dept. of Sociology & Anthropology Carleton University
More informationLight In Architecture
Designing with Light Light plays a central role in the design of a visual environment. The architecture, people and objects are all made visible by the lighting. Light influences our well-being, the aesthetic
More informationContext Sensitive Interactive Systems Design: A Framework for Representation of contexts
Context Sensitive Interactive Systems Design: A Framework for Representation of contexts Keiichi Sato Illinois Institute of Technology 350 N. LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60610 USA sato@id.iit.edu
More informationMultisensory Virtual Environment for Supporting Blind Persons' Acquisition of Spatial Cognitive Mapping a Case Study
Multisensory Virtual Environment for Supporting Blind Persons' Acquisition of Spatial Cognitive Mapping a Case Study Orly Lahav & David Mioduser Tel Aviv University, School of Education Ramat-Aviv, Tel-Aviv,
More informationVisual Design. Learn More
Visual Design Learn More Balance Balance refers to the distribution of elements within a composition. You can think of each element as having a visual weight, just as objects in a box have physical weight.
More informationInteractive guidance system for railway passengers
Interactive guidance system for railway passengers K. Goto, H. Matsubara, N. Fukasawa & N. Mizukami Transport Information Technology Division, Railway Technical Research Institute, Japan Abstract This
More informationBACHELOR OF FINE ARTS IN PAINTING AND DRAWING
BFA BACHELOR OF FINE ARTS IN PAINTING AND DRAWING The major is an integrated disciplinary track that provides students the resources to explore the dynamic, eclectic practice of contemporary drawing and
More informationChapter 3 : D e s i g n D e v e l o p m e n t
Chapter Chapter Chapter 3 : S.T.ART 3 : D AND e s i g DESIGN n D e DEVELOPMENT v e l o p m e n t This chapter deals with the design development of the project. It initiates the development process, illustrating
More informationChecklist for Minor Plan Modification
Checklist for Minor Plan Modification All submittal information shall be provided to the Community Development Department. All submittal information shall be presented along with the Uniform Application,
More informationMaking and demonstrating research impact in an era of austerity. Sandra Nutley
Making and demonstrating research impact in an era of austerity Sandra Nutley It is now more important than ever to demonstrate how social research can make a difference to effective strategy, policy and
More informationCHAPTER 8 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DESIGN
CHAPTER 8 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DESIGN 8.1 Introduction This chapter gives a brief overview of the field of research methodology. It contains a review of a variety of research perspectives and approaches
More informationCompendium Overview. By John Hagel and John Seely Brown
Compendium Overview By John Hagel and John Seely Brown Over four years ago, we began to discern a new technology discontinuity on the horizon. At first, it came in the form of XML (extensible Markup Language)
More informationCIS1109 merged questions
CIS1109 merged questions Score: 1. In a conversation with a "non-technically inclined" friend of yours, your friend keeps on referring to the actual physical device as the actual computing machine and
More informationIGF Policy Options for Connecting the Next Billion - A Synthesis -
IGF Policy Options for Connecting the Next Billion - A Synthesis - Introduction More than three billion people will be connected to the Internet by the end of 2015. This is by all standards a great achievement,
More informationTitle: How steep are those hills? Engineering Grade: Estimated Time: 3 hours (2 days) Groups: 3 to 4 students
Title: How steep are those hills? Engineering Grade: 10-12 Estimated Time: 3 hours (2 days) Groups: 3 to 4 students Synopsis: Students will be able to understand the concept of surveying and mapping ground
More informationUNU Workshop on The Contribution of Science to the Dialogue of Civilizations March 2001 Supported by The Japan Foundation
United Nations University UNU Workshop on The Contribution of Science to the Dialogue of Civilizations 19-20 March 2001 Supported by The Japan Foundation OBSERVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Promoting Dialogue
More informationVarilux Comfort. Technology. 2. Development concept for a new lens generation
Dipl.-Phys. Werner Köppen, Charenton/France 2. Development concept for a new lens generation In depth analysis and research does however show that there is still noticeable potential for developing progresive
More informationAR3A160 Lecture Series Research Methods. The Praxeological Reading of the city- Problem Statement
AR3A160 Lecture Series Research Methods Msc3 Public Building Vertical Studio. Nasimsadat Razavian.. 4252403 This paper is written for the Lecture Series Research Methods course as a theoretical basis for
More informationSingle Family Design Guidelines Update/ Neighborhood Preservation Ordinance Update ISSUE PAPER A. Definition: Mass, Bulk & Scale
The purpose of this issue paper is to: Single Family Design Guidelines Update/ Neighborhood Preservation Ordinance Update ISSUE PAPER A Definition: Mass, Bulk & Scale clarify current definitions of mass,
More informationSITUATED DESIGN OF VIRTUAL WORLDS USING RATIONAL AGENTS
SITUATED DESIGN OF VIRTUAL WORLDS USING RATIONAL AGENTS MARY LOU MAHER AND NING GU Key Centre of Design Computing and Cognition University of Sydney, Australia 2006 Email address: mary@arch.usyd.edu.au
More informationTHE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF PICTORIAL AND NONPICTORIAL DISTANCE CUES FOR DRIVER VISION. Michael J. Flannagan Michael Sivak Julie K.
THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF PICTORIAL AND NONPICTORIAL DISTANCE CUES FOR DRIVER VISION Michael J. Flannagan Michael Sivak Julie K. Simpson The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute Ann
More informationENHANCED HUMAN-AGENT INTERACTION: AUGMENTING INTERACTION MODELS WITH EMBODIED AGENTS BY SERAFIN BENTO. MASTER OF SCIENCE in INFORMATION SYSTEMS
BY SERAFIN BENTO MASTER OF SCIENCE in INFORMATION SYSTEMS Edmonton, Alberta September, 2015 ABSTRACT The popularity of software agents demands for more comprehensive HAI design processes. The outcome of
More informationVisual Studies (VS) Courses. Visual Studies (VS) 1
Visual Studies (VS) 1 Visual Studies (VS) Courses VS 1058. Visual Studies 1: Interdisciplinary Studio Seminar 1. 3 Credit Hours. This introductory studio seminar introduces students to the concept of art
More informationKFPL Central Branch Re-Design/Renovation
KFPL Central Branch Re-Design/Renovation Public Presentation November 25, 2014 2014 HDR, Inc., all rights reserved. HDR 8,500 people working in 200 locations 4 architectural offices in Canada Kingston,
More informationCITY OF LOVELAND VISUAL ARTS COMMISSION ACQUISITION POLICY
CITY OF LOVELAND VISUAL ARTS COMMISSION ACQUISITION POLICY The following acquisition policy provides a framework for decisions relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Visual Arts Commission
More informationAcademic Vocabulary Test 1:
Academic Vocabulary Test 1: How Well Do You Know the 1st Half of the AWL? Take this academic vocabulary test to see how well you have learned the vocabulary from the Academic Word List that has been practiced
More informationReconceptualizing Presence: Differentiating Between Mode of Presence and Sense of Presence
Reconceptualizing Presence: Differentiating Between Mode of Presence and Sense of Presence Shanyang Zhao Department of Sociology Temple University 1115 W. Berks Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 Keywords:
More informationInstalling a Studio-Based Collective Intelligence Mark Cabrinha California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Installing a Studio-Based Collective Intelligence Mark Cabrinha California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Abstract Digital tools have had an undeniable influence on design intent, for better
More informationINTERNAL CONCRETE INSPECTION AND EVALUATION METHODS FOR STEEL PLATE-BONDED SLABS BY USING ELASTIC WAVES VIA ANCHOR BOLTS
More info about this article: h Czech Society for Nondestructive Testing 32 nd European Conference on Acoustic Emission Testing Prague, Czech Republic, September 7-9, 216 INTERNAL CONCRETE INSPECTION AND
More informationAdvanced Radiocommunications. White Paper. Interference mitigation for LTE and television signals in adjacent frequencies. Enter
White Paper Interference mitigation for LTE and television signals in adjacent frequencies Enter Author: Paul Grant ATDI Ltd December 2013 Advanced Radiocommunications Introduction Spectrum is limited,
More information2020 Computing: Virtual Immersion Architectures (VIA-2020)
2020 Computing: Virtual Immersion Architectures (VIA-2020) SRC/NSF/ITRS Forum on Emerging nano-cmos Architectures Meeting Date: July 10-11, 2008 Meeting Place: Seymour Marine Discovery Center of UC Santa
More informationHistory and Perspective of Simulation in Manufacturing.
History and Perspective of Simulation in Manufacturing Leon.mcginnis@gatech.edu Oliver.rose@unibw.de Agenda Quick review of the content of the paper Short synthesis of our observations/conclusions Suggested
More informationLEARNING CENTRE INFORMATION GUIDE
LEARNING CENTRE INFORMATION GUIDE ROC-ED LEARNING CENTRE ROC ED Foreword The Pilbara region of Western Australia is widely known for the extent of its mineral wealth and has been home to world-class iron
More informationInterior Noise Characteristics in Japanese, Korean and Chinese Subways
IJR International Journal of Railway Vol. 6, No. 3 / September, pp. 1-124 The Korean Society for Railway Interior Noise Characteristics in Japanese, Korean and Chinese Subways Yoshiharu Soeta, Ryota Shimokura*,
More informationASSIGNMENT 04: Library Massing + Program
ASSIGNMENT 04: Library Massing + Program THE IMPORTANCE OF PROGRAM AND MASSING DIAGRAMMING: Program and Massing diagrams are critical tools used to visually describe the relationship between the way a
More informationRandall Davis Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Multimodal Design: An Overview Ashok K. Goel School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia, USA Randall Davis Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
More informationinter.noise 2000 The 29th International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering August 2000, Nice, FRANCE
1 inter.noise 2000 The 29th International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering 27-30 August 2000, Nice, FRANCE I-INCE Classification: 7.1 GROUND NOISE MONITORING SYSTEM AT NARITA AIRPORT
More informationliberal the habib HABIB UNIVERSITY: UNIVERSITY AVENUE, OFF SHAHRAH-E-FAISAL, GULISTAN-E-JAUHAR, KARACHI
the habib liberal core HABIB UNIVERSITY: UNIVERSITY AVENUE, OFF SHAHRAH-E-FAISAL, GULISTAN-E-JAUHAR, KARACHI www.habib.edu.pk +92 21 11 10 HABIB (42242) HabibUniversity admissions@habib.edu.pk student.recruitment@habib.edu.pk
More informationLOW FREQUENCY SOUND IN ROOMS
Room boundaries reflect sound waves. LOW FREQUENCY SOUND IN ROOMS For low frequencies (typically where the room dimensions are comparable with half wavelengths of the reproduced frequency) waves reflected
More informationConsumers International
Document WSIS/PC-2/CONTR/64-E 15 January 2003 English and Spanish only Consumers International PROPOSAL FOR CONSUMER INTERNATIONAL S PARTICIPATION IN THE WORLD SUMMIT ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY (WSIS)
More informationAgent-Based Systems. Agent-Based Systems. Agent-Based Systems. Five pervasive trends in computing history. Agent-Based Systems. Agent-Based Systems
Five pervasive trends in computing history Michael Rovatsos mrovatso@inf.ed.ac.uk Lecture 1 Introduction Ubiquity Cost of processing power decreases dramatically (e.g. Moore s Law), computers used everywhere
More informationDESIGN OF THE ASPHALT LAYER ON HIGH SPEED LINES
DESIGN OF THE ASPHALT LAYER ON HIGH SPEED LINES SNCF/PSIGT Lines, Track, Environment Department Coordination, Innovation and research Division Division Head 6 avenue François Mitterrand 93574 La Plaine
More informationCONTACTS: Michaela Hessling Executive Director Corporate Communications Tel
Aurubis continues developing its strategy Group working on a more effective organization, an increase in productivity and a sustainable improvement in earnings Resolution for dividend payment of 1.10 per
More informationCONFEDERATION LINE PRESENTATION TO RPIC CONFERENCE
CONFEDERATION LINE PRESENTATION TO RPIC CONFERENCE Dennis Gratton Manager, Rail planning, Rail Implementation Office & Annie Hillis Public Art Coordinator, Rail Implementation Office November 7, 2013 OVERVIEW
More informationVisualising Emotions Defining Urban Space through Shared Networks. Héctor Giró Margit Tamas Delft University of Technologie The Netherlands
Visualising Emotions Defining Urban Space through Shared Networks Héctor Giró Margit Tamas Delft University of Technologie The Netherlands 103 Introduction Networks and new media and communication tools,
More informationRelation-Based Groupware For Heterogeneous Design Teams
Go to contents04 Relation-Based Groupware For Heterogeneous Design Teams HANSER, Damien; HALIN, Gilles; BIGNON, Jean-Claude CRAI (Research Center of Architecture and Engineering)UMR-MAP CNRS N 694 Nancy,
More informationRéf : FM / BB/ 11 Edition : 2.0 Rév. : Date : 29/08/11 Page : 1
Edition 2.0 Rév. Date 29/08/11 Page 1! Astrium, an EADS company, is a leading satellite manufacturer established in several European countries, with commercial and public customers all around the world.
More informationFrom FM to DAB+ Final Report of the Digital Migration Working Group. Annex to the press release of the 1 st December 2014
From FM to DAB+ Final Report of the Digital Migration Working Group Annex to the press release of the 1 st December 2014 Digital Migration - Final Report of the Digital Migration Working Group Page 2 Management
More informationAutomotive Audio. The 48 th AES International Conference. Munich, Germany September 21 23, 2012
Automotive Audio The 48 th AES International Conference Munich, Germany September 21 23, 2012 Agenda Audio Engineering Society Intro Conference Vision Why Munich? Conference details Conference content
More information