Regional innovation systems and urban structural change

Transcription

1 Regional innovation systems and urban structural change Tomasz Brodzicki, PhD University of Gdansk, Faculty of Economics Institute for Development, Sopot Europe & zoom on Poland 1

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3 Concentration of GDP per square km in Polish LADs Large scale metropolization & rapid structural change 3

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6 EMPLOYMENT SHARE 452 Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering 5, Building and repairing of ships and boats 4, Production and distribution of electricity 4, Other retail sale of new goods in specialized stores 3, Other land transport 3, Retail sale in non-specialized stores 2, Legal, accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; market research; business and management consultancy 2, Other wholesale 2, Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy 1, Building installation 1, Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis 1, Wholesale of non-agricultural intermediate products, waste and scrap 1, Retail sale not in stores 1, Investigation and security activities 1, Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 1, Restaurants 1, Monetary intermediation 1, Manufacture of other food products 0, Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles 0, Miscellaneous business activities n.e.c. 0,921 EMPLOYMENT LQs 351 Building and repairing of ships and boats 17, Manufacture of jewelry and related articles 7, Production and distribution of electricity 5, Cargo handling and storage 5, Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains 4, Other supporting transport activities 3, Manufacture of machinery for the production and use of mechanical power, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines 2, Software consultancy and supply 1, Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy 1, Manufacture of other general purpose machinery 1, Letting of own property 1, Treatment and coating of metals; general mechanical engineering 1, Industrial cleaning 1, Restaurants 1, Legal, accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; market research; business and management consultancy 1, Printing and service activities related to printing 1, Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis 1, Wholesale on a fee or contract basis 1, Investigation and security activities 1, Building installation 1,160 6

7 Shift in paradigm sectoral specialization (traditional) => functional specialization (skills & knowledge based) urban structural change: industrial districts transformation CBD knowledge districts 7

8 Business and Science District 3D view Wrzeszcz 3D view 8

9 Gdańsk City Centre 3D view INNOVATION INTERNATIONALIZATION 9

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11 Altomonte, C., Aquilante, T., Békés and Ottaviano G.I.P. (2013). Internationalization and Innovation of Firms: Evidence and Policy, Economic Policy, Volume 28, Issue 76, pages

12 Innovative firms? non-innovators vs. innovators innovation leaders innovation followers Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower 12

13 Hobday et al. (2004) Source: Hobday M. et al. (2004), Approaching the Innovation Frontier in Korea: The Transition Phase to Leadership, Research Policy, Vol. 33(10), pp Exporters (X) Non-exporters (NX) Overall (X+NX) Ratio X/NX Passive 55,8 71,6 60,5 0,78 Ad hoc - reactive 5,8 5,7 5,8 1,02 Ad hoc - strategic 9,2 7,6 8,7 1,22 Creative 29,1 15,2 25,0 1,92 13

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15 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 l_tprod 0.478*** 0.483*** 0.482*** 0.485*** 0.473*** 0.485*** 0.481*** 0.485*** (0.0991) (0.0990) (0.0987) (0.0998) (0.0985) (0.0991) (0.0999) (0.0979) l_employ 0.866*** 0.859*** 0.866*** 0.863*** 0.859*** 0.865*** 0.863*** 0.866*** (0.124) (0.123) (0.124) (0.121) (0.123) (0.123) (0.123) (0.123) IMPORTER 1.137*** 1.142*** 1.141*** 1.135*** 1.140*** 1.142*** 1.140*** 1.148*** (0.227) (0.225) (0.225) (0.226) (0.228) (0.226) (0.225) (0.229) FOREIGN CAPITAL *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) FDI 3.866*** 3.871*** 3.853*** 3.867*** 3.875*** 3.860*** 3.860*** 3.883*** (0.928) (0.947) (0.946) (0.934) (0.942) (0.947) (0.946) (0.942) FIRM_STRATEGY_PASSIVE ** (0.225) FIRM_STRATEGY_REACTIVE (0.506) FIRM_STRATEGY_STRATEGIC (0.391) FIRM_STRATEGY_CREATIVE 0.483* (0.261) MARKET_STRATEGY_PASSIVE (0.310) MARKET_STRATEGY_REACTIVE (0.570) MARKET_STRATEGY_STRATEGIC (0.663) MARKET_STRATEGY_CREATIVE 0.660* (0.375) Constant *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** (0.652) (0.648) (0.651) (0.638) (0.712) (0.644) (0.643) (0.638) No of observations Pseudo R AIC AUC

16 M25 M26 M27 M28 l_tprod 0.481*** 0.552*** 0.543*** 0.379*** (0.0992) (0.0968) (0.092) (0.102) l_employ 0.817*** 0.909*** 0.853*** 0.646*** (0.123) (0.114) (.1103) (0.129) IMPORTER 1.095*** (0.226) FOREIGN CAPITAL *** ( ) FDI 3.786*** (0.943) INNOVATION EXTENT 0.147** 0.173*** 0.158** (0.0641) (0.0621) (0.0763) INTERNATIONALIZATION EXTENT 0.628*** 1.621*** (0.0931) (0.165) Constant *** *** *** *** (0.646) (0.629) (0.619) (0.737) Observations Pseudo R AIC AUC

17 A city is not gauged by its length and width, but by the broadness of its vision and the height of its dreams. / Herb Caen / Tomasz Brodzicki, PhD University of Gdansk, Faculty of Economics t.brodzicki@ug.edu.pl Institute for Development, Sopot t.brodzicki@instytut-rozwoju.org 17