TTÜ infotehnoloogiateaduskond Informaatikainstituut. Enn Õunapuu Vanemteadur

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1 TTÜ infotehnoloogiateaduskond Informaatikainstituut Enn Õunapuu Vanemteadur

2 Towards a connected world TEDxBNMIT We are moving towards a more connected, instrumented and data driven world 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh Picture courtesy: eddywireless.com

3 What is the Internet of Things? TEDxBNMIT ITU-T report in 2005 titled The Internet of Things. A highly interconnected world that connects to large databases and to the network of networks or the Internet. Also known as M2M (Machine-to Machine communication), pervasive computing or ubiquitous computing 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

4 TEDxBNMIT Adding another dimension This Internet of Things or M2M (machine-tomachine) network adds another dimension to the existing notions of networks. Anyone Anything Internet of Things Anywhere Anytime 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

5 TEDxBNMIT Internet of Things/ M2M The Internet of Things/M2M is essentially millions of devices sending data for backend processing through the internet. 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

6 TEDxBNMIT Everyday articles from tires to toasters will have these intelligent devices embedded in them. 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

Radio Frequency IDs (RFIDs) TEDxBNMIT Radio Frequency

technology, with a tiny tag responding in the presence of a

Originally used during World War II in British Spitfire airplanes

7 Radio Frequency IDs (RFIDs) TEDxBNMIT Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) was the early and pivotal enabler of this technology, with a tiny tag responding in the presence of a receiver which emits a signal. Originally used during World War II in British Spitfire airplanes to distinguish friend from foe 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh Courtesy:

8 RFIDs in retail stores TEDxBNMIT Retailers keep track of the goods going out of warehouses to their stores with this technology. In a typical scenario one can imagine a retail store in which all items are RFID tagged. A shopping cart fitted with a receiver can automatically track all items placed in the cart for immediate payment and check-out. 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh Picture courtesy: blogs.sap.com

Insurance companies can give discounts to safe drivers.

9 TEDxBNMIT IOT & M2M in transport Embed intelligent devices in the tires of automobiles. Payment of highway tolls. Insurance companies can give discounts to safe drivers. 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

10 TEDxBNMIT Defining the Internet of Things When objects can both sense the environment and communicate, they become tools for understanding complexity and responding to it swiftly. McKinsey & Company /17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

11 TEDxBNMIT Real time data available for processing Having a 4 th dimension of intelligent devices enable us to capture data and take appropriate action Forecast events ahead of time Take intelligent action based on event 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

12 TEDxBNMIT Pervasive, ubiquitous computing The most profound technologies are those that disappear and weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life. Mark Weiser, /17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

13 TEDxBNMIT Internet of Things in the world today Smart City Smart Grids Smart Home M2M & Health 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

Re-route traffic Provide discounts on less crowded

14 TEDxBNMIT Smart City Sensors attached to transport vehicles and signals Forecast traffic congestion Re-route traffic Provide discounts on less crowded routes 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

TEDxBNMIT Smart Grid Conventional grid a) Generation b) Transmission and c) Distribution Losses, outages, blackouts (US 2003, India Jul 31,2012) Millions of sensors

15 TEDxBNMIT Smart Grid Conventional grid a) Generation b) Transmission and c) Distribution Losses, outages, blackouts (US 2003, India Jul 31,2012) Millions of sensors along the grid. Benefits Resiliency to failures Automatic re-routing of energy Ability to isolate the faults 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

16 TEDxBNMIT Smart Home Smart Homes will be equipped with smart meters with 2 way communication with your energy utility. Monitor your energy usage and save money by utilizing in offpeak hours 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

17 TEDxBNMIT M2M and health Implantable device capable of remote monitoring of patients with heart problems. Warn physicians when it detects an irregularity in the patient s heart rhythm. Also used in sugar level monitoring in real time 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

18 TEDxBNMIT Structural integrity The Internet of Things can also be used to monitor the stress and the load on bridges and forewarn when the stress is too great and a collapse is imminent. 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

19 TEDxBNMIT IOT in mines In mines, the sensors can send real-time info on the toxicity of the air, the structural strength of the walls or forewarn the possibility of flooding. 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

20 TEDxBNMIT Companion technologies Two companion technologies to the Internet of Things Cloud Computing Big Data Big Data 9/17/2013 IOT by Tinniam V Ganesh

24 Information shadows

27 APPLIANCE + NETWORK + information shadow = THE INTERNET OF THINGS

33 Emerging Technologies Hype Cycle 2009 expectations Wireless Power 3-D Printing Augmented Reality Surface Computers Mobile Robots Behavioral Economics Internet TV Cloud Computing E-Book Readers Social Software Suites Microblogging Green IT Video Telepresence Mesh Networks: Sensor Video Search Technology Trigger Home Health Monitoring Public Virtual Worlds Context Delivery Architecture Quantum Computing 3-D Flat-Panel Displays Human Augmentation Peak of Inflated Expectations Years to mainstream adoption: Online Video Trough of Disillusionment Corporate Blogging Wikis Electronic Paper Tablet PC Idea Management Web 2.0 Social Network Analysis Over-the-Air Mobile Phone Payment Systems, Developed Markets RFID (Case/Pallet) As of July 2009 time Slope of Enlightenment less than 2 years 2 to 5 years 5 to 10 years more than 10 years Speech Recognition SOA Location-Aware Applications Plateau of Productivity obsolete before plateau

34 NFC/RFID

35 Content based retrieval

37 Multitouch/gestural interaction

38 Smart materials

40 Everything as a service

41 Interesting Emerging technologies NFC/RFID Content based retrieval Systems on a chip Picoprojectors GPUs Multitouch/Gestural interaction Smart materials Ultracapacitors Everything as a service

42 Clothing

45 Appliances and furniture

46 Urban life

47 Behavior change

48 Infrastructure access

49 Interesting Application domains Clothing and jewelry Furniture and appliances Cars Urban life Information as decoration Behavior change and health Infrastructure access

50 The internet refrigerator

51 The ipod

54 Extrapolation

55 SCALES OF EXPERIENCE

56 Disconnects

57 Mike Kuniavsky

58 Küsimused?

Connecting Place: Making Geospatial more Intelligent and Accessible for decision makers. Andrew Coote Chief Executive 3rd February 2013

Connecting Place: Making Geospatial more Intelligent and Accessible for decision makers Andrew Coote Chief Executive 3rd February 2013 Hype Geospatial Hype Cycle Geo Cloud Crowd Sourcing Augmented Reality